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PROMOTING 100%
SMOKE-FREE FACILITY
NATIONAL PROFILE
• In the Philippines,
more than half of
Filipino households
are not smoke free
• Philippines- 2nd
highest smoking
prevalence rate in
Asia
For the past 5 years
8 out of the 10
leading causes of
morbidity and
mortality in Region I
had been due to
Lifestyle-related
diseases (LRDs)
Leading Causes of Mortality by Number, CY 2011 -2015
Region 1
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
No. No. No. No. No.
1.CVD
4983
1. CVD 4441 1. CVD 6425 1. CVD 5745 1. CVD 7748
2.PNEU
3016
2.PNEU 3048 2.PNEU 3213 2.PNEU 3035 2 CVA 5668
3.CANCER 2246 3.CANCER 2075 3. CANCER 2210 3. CANCER 2153
3.
PNEUMO
NIA
3061
4.CVA 1759 4.CVA 1534 4. CVA 1030 4. CVA 1044
4.
CANCER
2297
5.KIDNEY D. 1645 5.DM 812 5.COPD 784 5.DM 830 5.DM 855
6.D M 1115 6.COPD 702 6. DM 689 6. PTB 559 6. COPD 772
7.ACCIDENT
760
7.ACCIDENT 586
7. ACCIDENT
518 7. COPD 654
7.
ACCIDET 682
8.COPD 774 8.PTB 476 8. PTB 498
8. ACCIDENT
652
8. KIDNEY
545
9.PTB 635
9.KIDNEY
DISEASES
384
9. KIDNEY
DISEASES
375
9. Bronchial
Asthma
394 9. PTB 454
10.BRON.
ASTHMA
443
10.BRON
.ASTHMA
359
10. BRON.
ASTHMA
303
10. KIDNEY
DISEASES
653
10.
BRONCHI
IAL
357
Figure 1. All Cause Mortality (Top 20), Philippines:
January to December, 2019 & 2020(p)
THE COMMON
RISK FACTORS
AMONG
FILIPINOS
Source: National Nutrition Council
Department of Health, 2009
The
LRDs
Physical Inactivity 60.5%
Smoking 34.8%
Hypertension 22.5%
Overweight 19.6%
Hypercholesterolemia 8.5%
Obesity 4.8%
COMMON RISK FACTORS, FNRI (2012)
Single largest cause of disease and premature death
Prime factor in heart disease, stroke, chronic lung
disease and cancer of the lungs, larynx, esophagus,
mouth, bladder and contributes to cancer of the
cervix, pancreas and kidneys
COPD, Cancer, heart disease and stroke are the most
common smoke-related diseases
2 people
die each minute from a
tobacco-related disease
in the Western Pacific
Region.
In the 20th century, the tobacco epidemic
killed 100 million people worldwide.
•During the 21st century, it could kill one billion.
10
Filipinos
die by the hour from
tobacco-related
disease
CONSTITUENTS OF TOBACCO SMOKE
The list of ingredients in tobacco smoke includes
over 7000 chemical compounds
About half are found naturally in the tobacco
leaf and half are created by chemical reactions
when tobacco is burned
 Some are introduced during the curing
process, others are added by manufacturers to
impart a distinctive flavor or quality to their
product
Chemicals in a Cigarette
CYANIDE – chemical weapons. It
interferes with the release of oxygen to
tissues and it competitively binds to
hemoglobin.
ARSENIC- a poison used to kill
mammals
MOST DANGEROUS COMPOUND IN
CIGARETTE SMOKE:
KINDS OF TOBACCO SMOKE
MAIN STREAM SMOKE
Combination of inhaled and exhaled smoke after
taking a puff on a lit cigarette
SECOND HAND SMOKE
Combination of smoke from burning the burning
end of cigarette and the smoke breathed out by
smokers; also known as side stream smoke or
environmental tobacco smoke
THIRD-HAND SMOKE
Combination of cigarette by products that cling
to smokers’ hair and clothing as well as the
floors, surfaces, carpets, furniture, appliances,
fabrics and children's toys-even after tobacco
smoke has cleared
Studies have shown that
exposure for as little as 8
to 20 minutes causes
physical reactions linked
to heart disease and
stroke
(Source: World Lung Foundation & the American Cancer Society)
SECOND HAND SMOKE
TOBACCO KILLS.
… A LOT.
Nicotine is addictive.
Tobacco use is a chronic disease and is a gateway for use of alcohol and
recreational drugs among adolescents.
Debilitating diseases and painful deaths
HEALTHY LUNGS
You can see how the
lung looks without the
effects of inhalation
of smoke.
Note black specks
throughout
indicative of carbon
deposits from
pollution
LUNG AFTER SMOKING
Smokers lung with
cancer. White area on
top is the cancer, this
is what killed the
person. The blackened
area is just the deposit
of tars that all smokers
paint into their lungs
with every puff they
take.
Asthma
BRONCHITIS
• Chronic bronchitis is a chronic
inflammatory condition in the lungs
that causes the respiratory passages
to be swollen and irritated, increases
the mucus production and may
damage the lungs. The symptoms are
coughing and breathlessness, which
will get worse over the years.
EMPHYSEMA
Affects the alveoli
The smokers cough weakens the walls
of the alveoli, therefore the lungs can
not take in enough oxygen which leads
to breathlessness.
A smoker’s risk of heart
attack is more than twice
that of nonsmokers.
Stroke
Smoking during pregnancy accounts
for an increase in :
• Spontaneous abortion
• Ectopic pregnancy
• Low-birth weight babies
• Perinatal mortality
• Long-term effects on
growth and development
of the child
• AND carries a risk to the
mother herself
Smoking is ugly.
Bad skin and premature
wrinking.
Bad breath.
Discoloured teeth.
Blood-shot eyes.
Number of Cigarettes smoked- The more
cigarettes smoked, the greater the risk.
• Duration of smoking- The longer you smoke
the greater your risk.
• Age started smoking- The younger you
started smoking, the greater your risk.
• Pattern of inhaling- The deeper you inhale,
the greater your risk.
REMEMBER… - With each cigarette you light…
you are burning that very vital
and life-sustaining money!
- Money that could have been used
to buy more important things
needed by the family (food,
education of children, healthcare,
etc)
FAST FACTS ON QUITTING SMOKING:
 After 1 hour- Blood pressure begins to drop,
and circulation may start to improve.
 After 12 hours - the body cleanses itself of
the excess carbon monoxide from the
cigarettes.
 After 1 day -the risk of heart attack begins to
decrease.
 After 2 days - a person may notice a
heightened sense of smell and more vivid
tastes as these nerves heal.
 After 3 days - the nicotine levels in a
person's body are depleted
 After 1 month- Athletic endurance increases
and former smokers may notice a renewed
ability for cardiovascular activities,
 After 9 months - the lungs have significantly
healed themselves
 After 1 year - a person's risk for coronary
heart disease decreases by half.
 After 10 years - The likelihood of developing
mouth, throat, or pancreatic cancer has
significantly reduced.
 After 15 years- the risk of developing
pancreatic cancer has reduced to the same
level as a non-smoker.
 After 20 years -After 20 years, the risk of
death from smoking-related causes, including
both lung disease and cancer, drops to the
level of a person who has never smoked in
their life. Also, the risk of developing
pancreatic cancer has reduced to that of
someone who has never smoked.
OTHER VICES HARMFUL TO YOUR
HEALTH/LIFE
DRINKING
ALCOHOLIC
DRINKS
USING/SELLING
PROHIBITED
DRUGS
GAMBLING
WATCHING &
PRACTICING
PORNOGRAPH
Y
ANTI-SMOKING-HEALTH-EDUCATION-CAMPAIGN.pptx

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ANTI-SMOKING-HEALTH-EDUCATION-CAMPAIGN.pptx

  • 1.
  • 4. • In the Philippines, more than half of Filipino households are not smoke free • Philippines- 2nd highest smoking prevalence rate in Asia
  • 5.
  • 6. For the past 5 years 8 out of the 10 leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Region I had been due to Lifestyle-related diseases (LRDs)
  • 7. Leading Causes of Mortality by Number, CY 2011 -2015 Region 1 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 No. No. No. No. No. 1.CVD 4983 1. CVD 4441 1. CVD 6425 1. CVD 5745 1. CVD 7748 2.PNEU 3016 2.PNEU 3048 2.PNEU 3213 2.PNEU 3035 2 CVA 5668 3.CANCER 2246 3.CANCER 2075 3. CANCER 2210 3. CANCER 2153 3. PNEUMO NIA 3061 4.CVA 1759 4.CVA 1534 4. CVA 1030 4. CVA 1044 4. CANCER 2297 5.KIDNEY D. 1645 5.DM 812 5.COPD 784 5.DM 830 5.DM 855 6.D M 1115 6.COPD 702 6. DM 689 6. PTB 559 6. COPD 772 7.ACCIDENT 760 7.ACCIDENT 586 7. ACCIDENT 518 7. COPD 654 7. ACCIDET 682 8.COPD 774 8.PTB 476 8. PTB 498 8. ACCIDENT 652 8. KIDNEY 545 9.PTB 635 9.KIDNEY DISEASES 384 9. KIDNEY DISEASES 375 9. Bronchial Asthma 394 9. PTB 454 10.BRON. ASTHMA 443 10.BRON .ASTHMA 359 10. BRON. ASTHMA 303 10. KIDNEY DISEASES 653 10. BRONCHI IAL 357
  • 8. Figure 1. All Cause Mortality (Top 20), Philippines: January to December, 2019 & 2020(p)
  • 9. THE COMMON RISK FACTORS AMONG FILIPINOS Source: National Nutrition Council Department of Health, 2009 The LRDs
  • 10. Physical Inactivity 60.5% Smoking 34.8% Hypertension 22.5% Overweight 19.6% Hypercholesterolemia 8.5% Obesity 4.8% COMMON RISK FACTORS, FNRI (2012)
  • 11. Single largest cause of disease and premature death Prime factor in heart disease, stroke, chronic lung disease and cancer of the lungs, larynx, esophagus, mouth, bladder and contributes to cancer of the cervix, pancreas and kidneys COPD, Cancer, heart disease and stroke are the most common smoke-related diseases
  • 12. 2 people die each minute from a tobacco-related disease in the Western Pacific Region.
  • 13. In the 20th century, the tobacco epidemic killed 100 million people worldwide. •During the 21st century, it could kill one billion.
  • 14. 10 Filipinos die by the hour from tobacco-related disease
  • 15. CONSTITUENTS OF TOBACCO SMOKE The list of ingredients in tobacco smoke includes over 7000 chemical compounds About half are found naturally in the tobacco leaf and half are created by chemical reactions when tobacco is burned  Some are introduced during the curing process, others are added by manufacturers to impart a distinctive flavor or quality to their product
  • 16. Chemicals in a Cigarette
  • 17. CYANIDE – chemical weapons. It interferes with the release of oxygen to tissues and it competitively binds to hemoglobin. ARSENIC- a poison used to kill mammals MOST DANGEROUS COMPOUND IN CIGARETTE SMOKE:
  • 18. KINDS OF TOBACCO SMOKE MAIN STREAM SMOKE Combination of inhaled and exhaled smoke after taking a puff on a lit cigarette SECOND HAND SMOKE Combination of smoke from burning the burning end of cigarette and the smoke breathed out by smokers; also known as side stream smoke or environmental tobacco smoke THIRD-HAND SMOKE Combination of cigarette by products that cling to smokers’ hair and clothing as well as the floors, surfaces, carpets, furniture, appliances, fabrics and children's toys-even after tobacco smoke has cleared
  • 19. Studies have shown that exposure for as little as 8 to 20 minutes causes physical reactions linked to heart disease and stroke (Source: World Lung Foundation & the American Cancer Society) SECOND HAND SMOKE
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  • 23. Nicotine is addictive. Tobacco use is a chronic disease and is a gateway for use of alcohol and recreational drugs among adolescents.
  • 24. Debilitating diseases and painful deaths
  • 25. HEALTHY LUNGS You can see how the lung looks without the effects of inhalation of smoke. Note black specks throughout indicative of carbon deposits from pollution
  • 26. LUNG AFTER SMOKING Smokers lung with cancer. White area on top is the cancer, this is what killed the person. The blackened area is just the deposit of tars that all smokers paint into their lungs with every puff they take.
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  • 29. BRONCHITIS • Chronic bronchitis is a chronic inflammatory condition in the lungs that causes the respiratory passages to be swollen and irritated, increases the mucus production and may damage the lungs. The symptoms are coughing and breathlessness, which will get worse over the years.
  • 30. EMPHYSEMA Affects the alveoli The smokers cough weakens the walls of the alveoli, therefore the lungs can not take in enough oxygen which leads to breathlessness.
  • 31. A smoker’s risk of heart attack is more than twice that of nonsmokers.
  • 33. Smoking during pregnancy accounts for an increase in : • Spontaneous abortion • Ectopic pregnancy • Low-birth weight babies • Perinatal mortality • Long-term effects on growth and development of the child • AND carries a risk to the mother herself
  • 34. Smoking is ugly. Bad skin and premature wrinking. Bad breath. Discoloured teeth. Blood-shot eyes.
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  • 38. Number of Cigarettes smoked- The more cigarettes smoked, the greater the risk. • Duration of smoking- The longer you smoke the greater your risk. • Age started smoking- The younger you started smoking, the greater your risk. • Pattern of inhaling- The deeper you inhale, the greater your risk.
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  • 40. REMEMBER… - With each cigarette you light… you are burning that very vital and life-sustaining money! - Money that could have been used to buy more important things needed by the family (food, education of children, healthcare, etc)
  • 41. FAST FACTS ON QUITTING SMOKING:  After 1 hour- Blood pressure begins to drop, and circulation may start to improve.  After 12 hours - the body cleanses itself of the excess carbon monoxide from the cigarettes.  After 1 day -the risk of heart attack begins to decrease.  After 2 days - a person may notice a heightened sense of smell and more vivid tastes as these nerves heal.  After 3 days - the nicotine levels in a person's body are depleted  After 1 month- Athletic endurance increases and former smokers may notice a renewed ability for cardiovascular activities,  After 9 months - the lungs have significantly healed themselves  After 1 year - a person's risk for coronary heart disease decreases by half.  After 10 years - The likelihood of developing mouth, throat, or pancreatic cancer has significantly reduced.  After 15 years- the risk of developing pancreatic cancer has reduced to the same level as a non-smoker.  After 20 years -After 20 years, the risk of death from smoking-related causes, including both lung disease and cancer, drops to the level of a person who has never smoked in their life. Also, the risk of developing pancreatic cancer has reduced to that of someone who has never smoked.
  • 42. OTHER VICES HARMFUL TO YOUR HEALTH/LIFE DRINKING ALCOHOLIC DRINKS USING/SELLING PROHIBITED DRUGS GAMBLING WATCHING & PRACTICING PORNOGRAPH Y