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1Justyna Berzowska
UX Testing for Beginners:
Tools, tests and tricks for optimizing your site
WordCamp Vancouver / August 2016
2Justyna Berzowska
User research vs. market research
Deliver: recommend changes based on results
UX Testing
Goals
Hypothesis
Questions
Plan
Run
Adapt?
Conduct
Trends
Issues
The unexpected
Analyze
Number
Type
Gift Cards
Recruit
3Justyna Berzowska
1. Identifying goals
2. Identifying key user tasks
3. Asking questions
4. Where are you now?
5. How is your navigation
performing?
6. What will people think of your
new design?
7. How will a change perform?
What will
this talk cover?
Justyna Berzowska 4
1
Identifying goals
5Justyna Berzowska
To start, you need to know what your site is trying to
do.
A website has many different kinds of goals:
- Sales objectives
- Communication objectives
- Technical objectives
- Maintenance objectives
- User objectives
… how do we bring them together?
1 - Identifying goals / Intro
6Justyna Berzowska
Using data from
- Analytics
- Client workshops
- Stakeholder interviews
- User interviews & tests
1 - Identifying goals / Gather data
7Justyna Berzowska
Using data from
- Analytics
- Client workshops
- Stakeholder interviews
- User interviews & tests
You can map out
- Project goals & pillars
- Core strategy statement
- User goals, signals & metrics
1 - Identifying goals / Synthesize
8Justyna Berzowska
1 - Identifying goals / HEART Framework
Category What It Measures
Happiness User attitudes as they use the website
Engagement Level of interaction with key features
Adoption Number of users who commit to a product offer
Retention Rate of sustained engagement with the website
over time
Task Success Users’ ability to complete the task they came for
9Justyna Berzowska
Here’s an example from Higher Ed:
Engagement Goal:
Users feel welcome and part of the community
Signal:
Content subscriptions increase (news, etc)
Interest in studying at the school increase
Metric:
Increase in subscriptions to the main newsletter
20% increase in requests for a prospectus
Increase in online contact requests for the Study Team
1 - Identifying goals / Goals, Signals & Metrics
Justyna Berzowska 10
2
Identifying
key user tasks
11Justyna Berzowska
At a university, these might be...
● Prospective students
● Current students
● Faculty
● Staff, including staff who work remotely
● Donors & funders
● Research partners
2 - Identifying key user tasks / User Groups
12Justyna Berzowska
1. Applying for a program
2. Finding out about funding and scholarships
3. Finding research opportunities and careers
4. Preparing to attend the school
5. Making a donation
2 - Identifying key user tasks / User Tasks
13Justyna Berzowska
Task
Finding research opportunities and careers
Scenario #1
You have heard that the school is hiring in your field and
would like to see the job description. Where would you
expect to find a listing of job opportunities?
2 - Identifying key user tasks / User Scenarios
14Justyna Berzowska
2 - Identifying key user tasks / User Scenarios
Justyna Berzowska 15
3
Asking questions
16Justyna Berzowska
● Measuring the current state: where are you now?
● Setting benchmarks: e.g. how is your navigation performing?
● Validating changes to your designs:
○ What will people think?
○ How will a change perform?
3 - Asking questions / What do you want to know?
Justyna Berzowska 17
4
Where are you now?
18Justyna Berzowska
● Measuring the current state: where are you now?
○ Observation
○ Feedback
○ Studies
4 - Where are you now / Intro
19Justyna Berzowska
● Measuring the current state: where are you now?
○ Observation
○ Feedback
○ Studies
4 - Where are you now / Intro
20Justyna Berzowska
● Observation
○ Analytics
○ Heatmaps
○ Recordings
○ In-person observation
4 - Where are you now / Observation
21Justyna Berzowska
● Analytics - Google, Scrutiny, Content Insight
4 - Where are you now / Observation
22Justyna Berzowska
● Heatmaps - Hotjar, Google?
4 - Where are you now / Observation
23Justyna Berzowska
● Recordings
vs.
● In-person observation
4 - Where are you now / Observation
24Justyna Berzowska
● Feedback
○ Front line staff
○ Polls
○ Surveys
4 - Where are you now / Feedback
25Justyna Berzowska
● Feedback
○ Front line staff
■ What questions is your front line staff getting?
● Sales
● Support
● Admissions
4 - Where are you now / Feedback
26Justyna Berzowska
● Polls - Hotjar
4 - Where are you now / Feedback
27Justyna Berzowska
● Surveys -
○ SurveyMonkey, Google, etc.
○ Survey recruitment tools - ethn.io
4 - Where are you now / Feedback
28Justyna Berzowska
● Studies
○ In person, with tasks
○ Over google hangouts/skype, with tasks
○ Using a testing tool, with tasks
4 - Where are you now / Studies
Justyna Berzowska 29
5
How is your navigation
performing?
30Justyna Berzowska
● Checking the top level:
○ First Click
● Checking your key tasks:
○ Tree studies
● Understanding how your users are grouping things:
○ Card Sorts
■ Open card sorts - group and name
■ Closed card sorts - sort into pre-set bins
5 - How is your navigation performing / Intro
31Justyna Berzowska
● First Click (Usability Hub):
○ Upload a design
○ Ask a question: Where would you click to view job openings?
○ Results as a heatmap or clicks
5 - How is your navigation performing / First Click
32Justyna Berzowska
● Optimal Sort - Treejack
5 - How is your navigation performing / Tree Test
33Justyna Berzowska
● Treejack results
5 - How is your navigation performing / Tree Test
34Justyna Berzowska
● Treejack results: First click
5 - How is your navigation performing / Tree Test
35Justyna Berzowska
●
5 - How is your navigation performing / Open Card Sort
36Justyna Berzowska
●
5 - How is your navigation performing / Open Card Sort
37Justyna Berzowska
● Closed card sorts - similarity matrix
5 - How is your navigation performing / Closed Card Sort
38Justyna Berzowska
● Closed card sorts - dendograms
5 - How is your navigation performing / Closed Card Sort
Justyna Berzowska 39
6
What will people think of
your new design?
40Justyna Berzowska
● Validating changes to your designs:
○ What will people think?
■ First impressions
■ Preference
■ General questions
6 - What will people think / Intro
41Justyna Berzowska
● Also known as: 5 second tests
6 - What will people think / First Impressions
42Justyna Berzowska
● Preference
6 - What will people think / Preference
43Justyna Berzowska
● General questions
6 - What will people think / Question tests
Justyna Berzowska 44
7
How will a change
perform?
45Justyna Berzowska
● How will a change perform?
○ Task-based approach
○ A/B test
○ Analytics
7 - How will a change perform / Intro
Justyna Berzowska 46
Thanks!
Questions & Comments?
Justyna Berzowska
@jberzowska

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UX Testing for Beginners