These are the slides that accompany the webinar found at: https://vimeo.com/280459431
Operating with clear processes makes or breaks organizational performance and it's an aspect of operations that is often fairly weak. Measuring organizational performance—whether overall performance or the performance of a small work team—is another area that we find often organizations struggling with.
In this webinar—the 3rd of 5 webinars based on content from my latest book, Clarity First—you'll learn the five criteria for robust process management and best practices for measuring and managing performance at any level in the organization. Additional topics will include creating and using standard work, how to properly roll out process changes, and avoiding measurement that drives the wrong behaviors.
3. 3
Clarity:
What it is
Why you need it
How to get it
www.clarityfirstbook.com
https://www.amazon.com/Clarity-
First-Organizations-Outstanding-
Performance/dp/1259837351
7. 7
Work: Degrees of Granularity
Value Stream
Process Process Process
Step StepStep
Macro
Perspective
• Define strategic
direction
(“what”)
• Heavy leadership
involvement
• Value Stream
Mapping
Micro
Perspective
• Identify the
tactical “how”
• Heavy frontline
involvement
• Metrics-Based
Process
Mapping
8. Work: Degrees of Granularity
8
Begin Discussions
with Prospective
Client
Negotiate &
Execute
Contract
Communicate
Plan Options &
Enrollment Process
Enroll
Employees
Service
the Contract
Value
Stream
Process
Negotiate
pricing
Approve
Negotiate
terms
Approve
Execute
Contract
CUSTOMER
12. 12
Value Stream Families Share Common Process Steps
Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 Process 4 Process 5 Process 6 Process 7 Process 8
X X X X X
X X X X X
X X X X X X X X
X X X X X
X X X X X
X X X X X X X X
X X X X
X X X X X X X
X X X X X
Value
Stream
#1
21. 21
Sample Discoveries During Value Stream Analysis
• Current KPIs serve as perverse incentives driving the wrong
• Backlogs are far larger than assumed—and not going down.
• Quality is far lower than believed.
• Timestamps don’t reflect reality.
• Sales and operations work at cross-purposes.
• Significant and dangerous problems have been hidden.
• Customers aren’t nearly as happy as leaders believe.
• There’s far more expensive waste in the system than believed.
• Company isn’t collecting nearly as much revenue as it
could/should be.
• The data sucks!
22. 22
It’s not about the map.
It’s about the conversations,
insights, decisions, alignment,
and commitment to action
that mapping generates.
26. 26
Value Stream Map ≠ Swim Lane Process Map
Benefits
Administrator
Receive
negative
drug
screen
results
Complete
“New Hire
Approval”
form; send
to recruiter
Recruiter
Sign “New
Hire
Approval”
form
Recruiter
Sign “New
Hire
Approval”
form
Set up
employee
in SAP;
notify
hiring
manager
Hiring
Manager
Request
laptop on
“New Hire
Equip.
Request”
form
IT
Manager
Approve
“New Hire
Equip.
Request”
27. 27
0
1
0
15
6
-1
0
Activity PT LT %C&A Activity PT LT %C&A Activity PT LT %C&A Activity PT LT %C&A Activity PT LT %C&A
1
Fax PO to Sales
Rep
0 0 45%
2
Review PO;
clarify with
customer as
needed
20 2 90%
Fax PO to
warehouse
10 4 90%
5
6
Check inventory
levels; notify
Sales Rep re:
status
5 4 95%
Fax PO to Sales
Rep
5 0.33 90%
0 20 10 5 5
0 2 4 4 0.33
45% 90% 90% 95% 90%
0 20 10 5 5
Rolled %C&A
Critical Path LT
Total PT
Critical Path PT
5431 2
Mary Townsend
Hours Worked per Day Sally Dampier
Occurrences per Year Sam Parks
Current State Metrics-Based Process Map
Dave Morgan25-Jun-08
8 Facilitator
Process Details
Michael Prichard
Order FulfillmentProcess Name
Specific Conditions Domestic orders through sales force
37,500
Date Mapped
Sean Michaels
Sales Rep
Ryan AustinDiane O'Shea
Mapping Team
LT Units
Function /
Department
PT Units
Step # ►
Customer
Finance
Warehouse /
Shipping
Seconds
Minutes
Hours
Days
Seconds
Minutes
Hours
Days
Metrics-Based
Process Mapping
Key metrics:
• Lead time (LT)
• Process time (PT)
• Percent Complete & Accurate (%C&A)
28. 28
Standard Work for ALL Key Processes
Current best known
way to operate that
minimizes errors,
maximizes productivity,
and allows all workers
to be highly successful.
29. 29
Standard work and sustaining improvement
Standard work is the
wedge that keeps us
from back-sliding
Process
Process
Improvement
Universal law of Entropy
All systems need
continuous maintenance to
keep them operating at
their optimal levels
30. 30
Standard Work for Everything
Standard Work Best Practices
• Includes work standards
• Highlights new process components or
common areas where errors occur
• Link to job aids (checklists, cheat sheets, etc)
• Physical copies at the gemba
• Sole owner accountable for measurement &
management
• Supervisor accountable for checking
• Continuous improvement via daily
management vs. process audits
41. 41
Status Data
•Number of projects completed
•Percentage of business applications pending
•Number of engineering projects in queue
•Number of patients in the waiting room
•Number of calls holding
•Etc.
42. 42
KPI Boards: How are we doing?
Balanced
View
• Operational &
financial
• Critical to
customer &
critical to
business