This document discusses the importance of active listening skills. It defines active listening as consciously hearing both the verbal and nonverbal messages from the speaker to understand the total message. Key aspects of active listening include monitoring body language for congruence, asking clarifying questions without assumptions, and periodically summarizing to confirm understanding. The document provides tips for active listening such as giving full attention, showing engagement, avoiding distractions, keeping an open mind, and not interrupting. It emphasizes that truly listening to understand other perspectives can help gain knowledge and consider different viewpoints.