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Chiropractic Physician
Active Release Technique® (ART)
Graston Technique®
Kinesio Taping® Certified
Certified Strength & Conditioning Specialist(CSCS)
ART Biomechanics Certified
Injury Consultant for Boca Raton Triathletes, Team
in Training, Friends in Training, Galloway Group
Health-Fit Chiropractic & Sports MedicineHealth-Fit Chiropractic & Sports Medicine
About Our Doctors
How Over-use Injury Occurs
II = Insult to Tissues
NN = Number of Repetitions
FF = Force of each Repetition
AA = Amplitude of each Rep
RR = Relaxation time b/n Reps
**Long-distance running has a HIGHHIGH Number of
Repetitions, and LOWLOW Relaxation time
Law of Repetitive MotionLaw of Repetitive Motion
I=NF/ARI=NF/AR
How do running injuries occur and why?
Cumulative Injury CycleCumulative Injury Cycle

Myofascial AdhesionsMyofascial Adhesions
Tonic (Postural) vs. Phasic (Prime Movers)
Lower Crossed Syndrome- Root Cause?
Tight Hip Flexors
Weak Glutes
Tight Low Back
Weak Abdominals
Reciprocal Inhibition
Prime Movers Becoming Stabilizers?
How should we train Stabilizers?
The Runner’s Misconception
Muscular ImbalancesMuscular Imbalances

Alternating Pattern of Mobility & StabilityAlternating Pattern of Mobility & Stability
Yellow = StabilityYellow = Stability
Red = MobilityRed = Mobility
Tight Hip Flexors → Weak Glutes
Weak Glutes → Tight TFL → Tight IT Band → IT Band Syndrome
What Can this cause?
Decreased Hip Extension leading to hamstring
strain/tightness or Low Back Pain
Decreased Hip Stability causing medial knee migration
Inefficient running leading to multiple
over-use injuries
Must find the weak link in the chain!
Kinetic Chain of EventsKinetic Chain of Events
“Terrible Toos": too much, too soon, too often, too
fast, too hard combined with too little rest
Follow a Concise Running Program
Even the “Perfect” can get injured- Learn to manage
Physical DemandsPhysical Demands ofof RunningRunning
Over Pronation- “Flat Feet”
Supinated Foot- “High Arches”
Decreased Dorsiflexion
Morton’s Toe
Decreased Big Toe Extension
Common Injuries
Plantar Fasciitis
Achilles Tendonosis
Shin Splints
Calf Strain
Stress Fractures
Foot, Ankle, Lower LegFoot, Ankle, Lower Leg
One-Leg Stance Stability
Trendelenberg’s Gait
Hip Extension
Excessive torso rotation
Hyperlordotic Lumbar Spine
Excessive Hip Adduction
Common Injuries
IT Band Syndrome
Gluteus Medius Syndrome
Hamstring Strains
Low Back Conditions
Piriformis Syndrome
Hip & CoreHip & Core
Muscular Support- Quads, Hamstrings, Calves, Poplitius
Patellar Tracking Disorders
“Wear and Tear”
Reaction Site
Common Injuries
IT Band Syndrome
Patellar Tendonosis
Arthritis
Chondromalacia Patellae
Pes Anserine Bursitis
Myofascial pain syndromes
KneeKnee

Increases stress at the knee
Q-Angle
Can Cause IT Band Syndrome, Medial
knee pain, foot/ankle pain
What are the Causes and Solutions?
Medial Knee MigrationMedial Knee Migration

Optimal Performance PyramidOptimal Performance Pyramid
Functional Movement
Functional Performance
Functional Skill
Skill
Funct. Perfromance
Functional Movement
Skill
Funct. Perf.
Mvmt
Skill
Funct. Perf
Functional Mvmt
Optimal Performance Over-Powered Under-
Powered
**Be Aware of the Under-Skilled Athlete as well****Be Aware of the Under-Skilled Athlete as well**
 Proper Warm-up and Cool-down
 Dynamic-controlled movement- Warm up
 Static-Holding the stretch- Cool down
 Areas to Target:
 Foot/Ankle
 Calves
 Hamstrings
 IT Band
 Quadriceps
 Hip Flexors
 Piriformis/Glutes
 Shoulders
 Foam Rolling/Massage Stick
 Helps release myofascial adhesions
Stretching BasicsStretching Basics

 Needed for prevention of injuries
 Running: Hip Stability and Foot/Ankle Stabiliy
 Cycling: Hamstring, Glute and Quad
 Swimming: Scapular and Shoulder Stability
Strengthening BasicsStrengthening Basics
Proper Warm-up
Proper Running Technique
Avoid abrupt changes in orthotics, running styles,
shoes, foot strike, etc.
Shoes- Fitting and mileage monitoring
Preventative Exercise & Stretching
Foam Rolling
Rest and Recovery
Functional Movement Screening
Injury PreventionInjury Prevention

Any Questions?Any Questions?
www.healthfitchiro.com
(305) 770-6393

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Injury Prevention Workshop for Runners & Triathletes

  • 1.
  • 2. Chiropractic Physician Active Release Technique® (ART) Graston Technique® Kinesio Taping® Certified Certified Strength & Conditioning Specialist(CSCS) ART Biomechanics Certified Injury Consultant for Boca Raton Triathletes, Team in Training, Friends in Training, Galloway Group Health-Fit Chiropractic & Sports MedicineHealth-Fit Chiropractic & Sports Medicine About Our Doctors
  • 3. How Over-use Injury Occurs II = Insult to Tissues NN = Number of Repetitions FF = Force of each Repetition AA = Amplitude of each Rep RR = Relaxation time b/n Reps **Long-distance running has a HIGHHIGH Number of Repetitions, and LOWLOW Relaxation time Law of Repetitive MotionLaw of Repetitive Motion I=NF/ARI=NF/AR
  • 4. How do running injuries occur and why? Cumulative Injury CycleCumulative Injury Cycle
  • 6. Tonic (Postural) vs. Phasic (Prime Movers) Lower Crossed Syndrome- Root Cause? Tight Hip Flexors Weak Glutes Tight Low Back Weak Abdominals Reciprocal Inhibition Prime Movers Becoming Stabilizers? How should we train Stabilizers? The Runner’s Misconception Muscular ImbalancesMuscular Imbalances
  • 7.  Alternating Pattern of Mobility & StabilityAlternating Pattern of Mobility & Stability Yellow = StabilityYellow = Stability Red = MobilityRed = Mobility
  • 8. Tight Hip Flexors → Weak Glutes Weak Glutes → Tight TFL → Tight IT Band → IT Band Syndrome What Can this cause? Decreased Hip Extension leading to hamstring strain/tightness or Low Back Pain Decreased Hip Stability causing medial knee migration Inefficient running leading to multiple over-use injuries Must find the weak link in the chain! Kinetic Chain of EventsKinetic Chain of Events
  • 9. “Terrible Toos": too much, too soon, too often, too fast, too hard combined with too little rest Follow a Concise Running Program Even the “Perfect” can get injured- Learn to manage Physical DemandsPhysical Demands ofof RunningRunning
  • 10. Over Pronation- “Flat Feet” Supinated Foot- “High Arches” Decreased Dorsiflexion Morton’s Toe Decreased Big Toe Extension Common Injuries Plantar Fasciitis Achilles Tendonosis Shin Splints Calf Strain Stress Fractures Foot, Ankle, Lower LegFoot, Ankle, Lower Leg
  • 11. One-Leg Stance Stability Trendelenberg’s Gait Hip Extension Excessive torso rotation Hyperlordotic Lumbar Spine Excessive Hip Adduction Common Injuries IT Band Syndrome Gluteus Medius Syndrome Hamstring Strains Low Back Conditions Piriformis Syndrome Hip & CoreHip & Core
  • 12. Muscular Support- Quads, Hamstrings, Calves, Poplitius Patellar Tracking Disorders “Wear and Tear” Reaction Site Common Injuries IT Band Syndrome Patellar Tendonosis Arthritis Chondromalacia Patellae Pes Anserine Bursitis Myofascial pain syndromes KneeKnee
  • 13.  Increases stress at the knee Q-Angle Can Cause IT Band Syndrome, Medial knee pain, foot/ankle pain What are the Causes and Solutions? Medial Knee MigrationMedial Knee Migration
  • 14.  Optimal Performance PyramidOptimal Performance Pyramid Functional Movement Functional Performance Functional Skill Skill Funct. Perfromance Functional Movement Skill Funct. Perf. Mvmt Skill Funct. Perf Functional Mvmt Optimal Performance Over-Powered Under- Powered **Be Aware of the Under-Skilled Athlete as well****Be Aware of the Under-Skilled Athlete as well**
  • 15.  Proper Warm-up and Cool-down  Dynamic-controlled movement- Warm up  Static-Holding the stretch- Cool down  Areas to Target:  Foot/Ankle  Calves  Hamstrings  IT Band  Quadriceps  Hip Flexors  Piriformis/Glutes  Shoulders  Foam Rolling/Massage Stick  Helps release myofascial adhesions Stretching BasicsStretching Basics
  • 16.   Needed for prevention of injuries  Running: Hip Stability and Foot/Ankle Stabiliy  Cycling: Hamstring, Glute and Quad  Swimming: Scapular and Shoulder Stability Strengthening BasicsStrengthening Basics
  • 17. Proper Warm-up Proper Running Technique Avoid abrupt changes in orthotics, running styles, shoes, foot strike, etc. Shoes- Fitting and mileage monitoring Preventative Exercise & Stretching Foam Rolling Rest and Recovery Functional Movement Screening Injury PreventionInjury Prevention

Editor's Notes

  1. Hands On Component FMS Screening Gait Analysis for Foot and Knee Assessment Strengthening Exercises for Hip and Core Stability Flexibility
  2. How does this affect your training programs?