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The Solid State
Basic information
By Khushbakht Riaz
Introduction
•Arigid substance with
definite shape,volume
and a characteristic
geometry.
Coal- A solid object
Properties
• Properties of solids include:
• Definite shape and volume.
• Very incompressible.
• Particles have relatively little energy.
• Solid particles vibrate in place.
• Solids often have crystalline structures.
Types
• There are two basic types;
1. Crystalline solid
• Well ordered solid
2. Amorphous solid
• Shapeless or super-cooled solid.
Crystalline Solid or Crystal
•Asolid substance having regular,
repitative and three dimensional
arrangement of its particles (atoms, ions
and molecules) in it.
• Examples are ice and diamond.
Amorphous Solid
• Amorphous means “shapeless”.
• It is non-crystalline solid in which the atoms and molecules are
not organized in a definite lattice pattern.
• It includes plastic and rubber and cotton candy.
• Although, amorphous solid can have short-range order of its
particles.
• A crystalline solid can be converted to amorphous by melting
and then sudden cooling of it.

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The solid state 1

  • 1. The Solid State Basic information By Khushbakht Riaz
  • 2. Introduction •Arigid substance with definite shape,volume and a characteristic geometry. Coal- A solid object
  • 3. Properties • Properties of solids include: • Definite shape and volume. • Very incompressible. • Particles have relatively little energy. • Solid particles vibrate in place. • Solids often have crystalline structures.
  • 4. Types • There are two basic types; 1. Crystalline solid • Well ordered solid 2. Amorphous solid • Shapeless or super-cooled solid.
  • 5. Crystalline Solid or Crystal •Asolid substance having regular, repitative and three dimensional arrangement of its particles (atoms, ions and molecules) in it. • Examples are ice and diamond.
  • 6. Amorphous Solid • Amorphous means “shapeless”. • It is non-crystalline solid in which the atoms and molecules are not organized in a definite lattice pattern. • It includes plastic and rubber and cotton candy. • Although, amorphous solid can have short-range order of its particles. • A crystalline solid can be converted to amorphous by melting and then sudden cooling of it.