6. History of Malaysia
Dataran Merdeka (Independence Square) in Kuala Lumpur, where
Malaysians celebrate Independence Day on 31 August each year
Chinese reaction against the MCP was shown by the formation of the
Malayan Chinese Association (MCA) in 1949 as a vehicle for moderate
Chinese political opinion. Its leader, Tan Cheng Lock, favoured a policy
of collaboration with UMNO to win Malayan independence on a policy
of equal citizenship, but with sufficient concessions to Malay
sensitivities to ease nationalist fears. Tan formed a close collaboration
with Tunku (Prince) Abdul Rahman, the Chief Minister of Kedah and
from 1951 successor to Datuk Onn as leader of UMNO. Since the
British had announced in 1949 that Malaya would soon become
independent whether the Malayans liked it or not, both leaders were
determined to forge an agreement their communities could live with
as a basis for a stable independent state. The UMNO-MCA Alliance
(which was later joined by the Malayan Indian Congress (MIC)), won
convincing victories in local and state elections in both Malay and
Chinese areas between 1952 and 1955.
7. During 1955 and 1956 UMNO, the MCA and the British hammered out a
constitutional settlement for a principle of equal citizenship for all races.
In exchange, the MCA agreed that Malaya’s head of state would be
drawn from the ranks of the Malay Sultans, that Malay would be the
official language, and that Malay education and economic development
would be promoted and subsidised. In effect this meant that Malaya
would be run by the Malays, particularly since they continued to
dominate the civil service, the army and the police, but that the Chinese
and Indians would have proportionate representation in the Cabinet and
the parliament, would run those states where they were the
majority, and would have their economic position protected. The difficult
issue of who would control the education system was deferred until
after independence. This came on August 31, 1957, when Tunku Abdul
Rahman became the first Prime Minister of independent Malaya.
8. FAMOUS FOOD IN MALAYSIA
Rice
Rice tends to be a staple food in
Malaysia as in most countries in the
region. The rice eaten in Malaysia
tends to be the local variety of rice
or fragrant rice from Thailand, its
northern neighbour. Quality
Indian basmati is used in biryani
dishes due to its long grained
shape, fragrance and delicate
flavour. Japanese short grain rice
and others are slowly entering the
Malaysian diet as Malaysians expand
their culinary tastes to new areas.
9. Kai Fan
The perennial Chinese
favourite, Kai Fan or ‘Chicken Rice’
is cooked and enjoyed by Chinese
all over the world, originating first
from Hainan province in China.
Although there are many
variations of the meat from
steamed white chicken to
barbequed pork, roasted chicken
remains the most popular.
First, the chicken is meticulously
marinated (whole) and then
roasted in an oven until crispy
brown. The rice, on the other
hand, is cooked with the leftover
stock in a pot, sometimes with a
touch of butter. Finally, cucumber
slices are placed together with the
chicken and rice to make Kai Fan.
Over the years, the Chinese have
innovated to serve other things
instead of chicken such as roasted
duck and curried boar
10. Tai Chow
Tai Chow isn’t a dish but merely a
reference to a wide range of food
cooked on-the-fly. Patrons make
their choices from a menu and the
chef then cooks it on a flaming wok
to serve it fresh and hot.
From fried rice to glass noodles and
steamed fish with ginger to sweet-
and-sour pork ribs, Tai Chow is the
easiest way to sample Chinese
cuisine at one go.
13. Taman Negara
With the thick rainforest
surrounding you, try jungle
trekking, tracking elephants
with your leech-proof boots.
kayaking and overnight at
Kenyir Lake. Fishing and
exploring the National Park
at Endao Rompin;
14. Pulau orTioman
These east coastal islands
are best for
snorkeling, scuba
diving, photographing live
corals and sunsets! You can
also witness turtles laying
eggs at sea shore if you are
lucky;
15. Cameron Highland
The hinterland at
highland where you can
visit tea plantations in the
cool air, sipping tea at
cafes, viewing flowers and
cactus plantation, as well
as trying our local
steamboat lunch and
dinner. You can also play a
round of golf there too.
Please check out my
photo travel guide to
Cameron Highland too;
16. Melaka
The historical city with
many ancient architectures
and cultures inherited from
the Portuguese, Dutch and
Spanish. Travelers could
learn more on the local Papa
and Nyonya community and
its culture. Plan a short trip
to Melaka to take colourful
travel photos;
17. TWIN TOWERS
The capital city of Malaysia. The
heaven for
entertainment, shopping, drinki
ng, and people watching.
Travelers need at least 3 days to
visit tourists spots such as the
Petronas TwiN Tower, Batu
Caves, Tasek Perdana with Birds
Park, Orchid
Garden, museum, zoo, royal
palace, chinese temples etc. The
best way to explore the city is
by utilising its Integrated
Railway System to connect to
most travel sites;
18. Langkawi Skybridge Tour
The Langkawi Skybridge Tour
takes you on a journey to visit
some of the island’s best
known attractions. Start out
the day with a visit to Oriental
Village where you can ride the
cable car to the apex of
Gunung Matchincang and get a
bird’s eye view of Langkawi’s
verdant lushness. The tour
continues with a visit to Taman
Buaya Langkawi – where you
can watch handlers wrestle
with these crocs. The day
winds down with a visit to
Black Sand Beach – a great
photo stop opportunity – and
the Langkawi Wildlife Par.
19. Penang Hill & Temple Tour
Also, you will be brought to Penang
Hill, also known as Bukit Bendera
and is 830m high, where you can
escape the hotness of tropical
Georgetown by taking cable car to
the peak. However, the funicular
railway will not take you straight to
the top, you’ll have to change trains
halfway and pass several small
stations. While you reach the
hilltop, you’ll find a tea
kiosk, restaurants, souvenir stalls, a
mosque, hindu temple, and the old
bellevue hotel. Moreover, the
summit offers you a magnificent
panoramic view of Geogetown, the
mainland of Malaysia and the
Penang Bridge
23. History Of Thailand
Tai peoples who originally lived in southwestern China, migrated into
mainland Southeast Asia over a period of many centuries. The
oldest known mention of their existence in the region by the
exonym Siamese is in a 12th century A.D. inscription at the Khmer
temple complex of Angkor Wat in Cambodia, which refers to
syam, or "dark brown" people.[1] It was believed that Siam derived
from the Malay word sagûm, or brown race, with a contemptuous
signification.[2] During the reign of Rama III (1824–1851,) a
Scottish trader had experimental coins struck in England at the
king's behest, Though not adopted for use, the name of the country
put on these first coins was Muang Thai, not Siam.[3] Also spelled
Siem, Syâm or Syâma, it has been identified with the Sanskrit
Śyâma ( , meaning "dark" or "brown"). The names Shan and A-
hom seem to be variants of the same word, and Śyâma is possibly
not its origin but a learned and artificial distortion.[4]
24. Later on, many more Dvaravati sites were discovered
throughout the Chao Phraya valley. The two most
important sites were Nakorn Pathom and Uthong (in
the present Suphanburi Province). The inscriptions of
Dvaravati were in Sanskrit and Mon using the script
derived from the Pallava script of the Pallava
dynasty.The religion of Dvaravati is thought to be
Theravada through contacts with Sri Lanka, with the
ruling class also participating in Hindu rites. The
Dvaravati art, including the Buddha sculptures and
stupas, showed strong similarities to those of the
Gupta dynasty. The most prominent production of
Dvaravati art are the Thammachakras or the Stone
Wheels signifying Buddhist principles. The eastern
parts of the Chao Phraya valley were subjected to a
more Khmer and Hindu influence as the inscriptions
are found in Khmer and Sanskrit.[8]
25. Dvaravati was not a kingdom
but a network of city-states
paying tributes to more
powerful ones according to the
mandala model. Dvaravati
culture expanded into Isan as
well as southwards as far as the
Isthmus of Kra. Dvaravati was a
part of ancient international
trade as Roman artifacts were
also found and Dvaravati
tributes to the Tang court are
recorded. The culture came to
an end around the 10th century
when it was replaced by a more
unified Lavo-Khmer polity.
26. FAMOUS FOOD IN THAILAND
Pad Thai (Thai style Fried Noodles):
From Cape Town to Khao San
Road, the default international Thai
dish! Dropped in a searing hot
wok, fistfuls of small, thin or wide
noodles (you choose) do a steamy
minute-long dance alongside
crunchy beansprouts, onion and
egg, before disembarking for the
nearest plate. A truly interactive
eating experience, half its fun (and
flavour) lies in then using a quartet
of accompanying condiments - fish
sauce, sugar, chilli powder and
finely ground peanuts - to wake it
from its slumbers.
27. Tom Kha Kai (Chicken in Coconut
Soup):
A mild, tamer twist on Tom Yum, this
iconic soup infuses fiery chilies, thinly
sliced young galangal, crushed
shallots, stalks of lemongrass and tender
strips of chicken. However unlike its more
watery cousin, lashings of coconut milk
soften its spicy blow. Topped off with
fresh lime leaves, it's a sweet-smelling
concoction, both creamy and compelling.
Yam Nua (Spicy Beef Salad)
If there was such a thing as a 'Salad Hall
of Fame', Thailand's zesty own breed, or
'yam' as they are known here, would
surely take pride of place. Unconvinced?
Experience the fresh, fiery thrill of yam
nua - with its sprightly mix of
onion, coriander, spearmint, lime, dried
chili and tender strips of beef - and you
won't be. It perfectly embodies the
invigorating in-the-mouth-thrill of all Thai
salads, the yummy-ness of yam.
29. Grand Palace & Wat Prakeaw
If there is one must-see sight that
no visit to Bangkok would be
complete without, it's the
dazzling, spectacular Grand
Palace, undoubtedly the city's most
famous landmark. Built in 1782 -
and for 150 years the home of the
Thai King, the Royal court and the
administrative seat of government -
the Grand Palace of Bangkok is a
grand old dame indeed, that
continues to have visitors in awe
with its beautiful architecture and
intricate detail, all of which is a
proud salute to the creativity and
craftsmanship of Thai people. Within
its walls were also the Thai war
ministry, state departments, and
even the mint. Today, the complex
remains the spiritual heart of the
Thai Kingdom.
30. Chinatown (Yaowarat)
Bangkok’s Chinatown is a popular tourist
attraction and a food haven for new
generation gourmands who flock here
after sunset to explore the vibrant street-
side cuisine. At day time, it’s no less
busy, as hordes of shoppers descend upon
this 1-km strip and adjacent
Charoenkrung Road to get a day’s worth of
staple, trade gold, or pay a visit to one of
the Chinese temples.
Packed with market stalls, street-side
restaurants, Chinese medicine stores and
probably the greatest concentration of
gold shops in the city, Chinatown is an
experience not to miss. The energy that
oozes from its endless rows of wooden
shop-houses is plain contagious – it will
keep you wanting to come back for more.
Plan your visit during major festivals, like
Chinese New Year and the annual
vegetarian festival in October, and you will
see Bangkok Chinatown at its best.
31. Floating Market
Perhaps the best choice to enjoy a
traditional Thai floating market without
the touristy push is Bang Khu Wiang.
Monks arrive by boat in early morning on
their daily 'tak baat' (alms round), and a
variety of farm - fresh produce is offered.
Opening Hours: 04:00 - 07:00 (every
day)
How to get there: One option is to rent
a boat from Chang Pier (in Bangkok), and
ask to be taken to Noi-Khlong Om-Bang
Khu Wiang Floating Market. A cheaper
option is to catch a boat from Wat Chalo
Pier for a 45-minute ride to Bang Kruai (5
baht), which runs every 15 minutes from
05:00 - 20:00. From there it is a 10-
minute boat ride to the market. If boats
don't suit you, no worries as taxis and
tuk-tuks are available for hire at the
market.
32. Wat Arun (The Temple of Dawn)
Wat Arun, locally known as Wat Chaeng, is
situated on the west (Thonburi) bank of the Chao
Phraya River. It is believed that after fighting his
way out of Ayutthaya, which was besieged by a
Burmese army at the time, King Taksin arrived at
this temple just as dawn was breaking.He later
had the temple renovated and renamed it Wat
Chaeng, the Temple of the Dawn. During his
reign (Thonburi Period), Wat Chaeng was the
chief temple, and it once enshrined the Emerald
Buddha and another important Buddha
image, the Phra Bang, both of which had been
removed from Vientiane.
The temple has flourished throughout the
Rattanakosin Period. The beauty of the
architecture and the fine craftsmanship declare
its status as a temple of the first grade and one
of the most outstanding temples in Thailand.
33. Wat Pho in Bangkok
Wat Pho (the Temple of the Reclining
Buddha), or Wat Phra Chetuphon, is located
behind the splendid Temple of the Emerald
Buddha. It's the largest temple in Bangkok
and famed for its huge and majestic
reclining Buddha measured 46 metres long
and covered in gold leaf. The Buddha's feet
are 3 metres long and exquisitely decorated
in mother-of-pearl illustrations of auspicious
'laksanas' (characteristics) of the Buddha.
If you've never tried a traditional Thai
massage, Wat Pho is a good place to start.
It's quite different to most other forms of
therapeutic massage and tends to be
invigorating rather than
relaxing, incorporating yoga style postures
to relieve stress and improve blood
circulation. Cost is around 120 baht for half
an hour or 200 baht per hour.
34. Soi Cowboy
Soi Cowboy was named after the
cowboy hat-wearing African-American
who opened the first bar here in the
early 1970s, this red-light district has a
more laid-back, carnival-like feel to it
than Patpong or Nana Plaza. Flashing
neon lights up a colourful streetscape
comprised mainly of middle-aged
expats, Japanese and western
tourists, and of course a lot of sexily
dressed girls. With cries of
'helloooa, welcome!' the latter try to
lure you into one of the 20 or so A go-
go bars that line its sides... don't be
shy, it's pretty easy going and open-
minded. Remember: you might not see
this again anywhere else in the world!
35. Chatuchak Market
Once only popular among wholesalers
and traders, Chatuchak Weekend Market
has reached a landmark status as a
must-visit place for tourists. Its sheer
size and diverse collections of
merchandise will bring any seasoned
shoppers to their knees – this is where
you can literally shop ‘till you drop’.
The 35-acre (68-rai) area of Chatuchak
is home to more than 8,000 market
stalls. On a typical weekend, more than
200,000 visitors come here to sift
through the goods on offer. Veteran
shoppers would agree that just about
everything is on sale here, although not
all at the best bargain rates. But if you
have one weekend in Bangkok, squeeze
in a day trip to Chatuchak Weekend
Market and you will not be disappointed.
38. Malaysia Customs Rules
Free import
• 200 cigarettes or 225g of tobacco. There is no information on age
restriction
• 1L of alcohol
• Personal goods
• New and unused items as follows: one pair of new shoes or up to three
items (or pairs) of new clothing
• Gifts and souvenirs worth up to RM 400, or if the items are coming from
Langkawi, • Pulau Tioman or partnership they cannot exceed RM 500
• Electrical equipment – only one unit of a particular appliance
• Commercially produced foodstuff worth up to RM 75
Prohibited
• Narcotics
• Pornography
• Counterfeit items
• Explosive material
39. Restricted
• Live animals – health certificate required along with complete and
valid inoculations
• Endangered species and any products or parts thereof as outlined
by CITES maybe be brought in only with CITES permission
• Medication – in original packaging and with original labels
accompanied by prescription or medical certificate
• Weapons and ammunition permissible only with authorisation.
Contact nearest embassy for more information
• Currency – any negotiable instruments exceeding US$ 10,000 or
foreign currency equivalent needs to be declared to the customs.
Local currency exceeding RM 1,000 can be brought in only with
permission from Controller of Office Exchange
40. Airport Embarkation Tax
Airport Tax is levied on air passengers departing as follows:
1. International flights : MYR 45.-;Except from:
a- Ipoh, Langkawi or Penang to:
- Bandah Acheh, Medan or Nias in Indonesia;
- Hat Yai, Narathiwat or Patani in Thailand;
b. Kota Kinablu, Kuching or Miri to:
- Bandar Seri Begawan in Brunei;
- Balikpapan, Menado, Pontianak or Tarakin in Indonesia;
- Davao,General Santos,Puerto Princesa or Zamboanga in the Philippines;
where the airport tax is: MYR 20.-.
2. Domestic flights: MYR 6.-.
Place of payment: if ticket issued:
1. In Malaysia: airline ticket office in Malaysia.
2. Outside Malaysia: Airport of departure in Malaysia.
41. Excempt:
1. Transit passengers proceeding by same aircraft or not leaving the
transit lounge;
2. Those arriving from abroad (including Brunei and Singapore) and
proceeding to abroad within 12 hours;
3. Crew travelling on duty;
4. Children under 2 year;
5. Heads of state, including their suite, Ministers and other
dignitaries visiting Malaysia as State Guests;
6. Other persons when specified by Malaysia Airport Authority
(Berhad). The exemption must be supported by written
authorization from Airport Authority.
42. Currency rules
Currency Import regulations:
Currency must be declared upon arrival, and is allowed for both
RESIDENTS and NON-RESIDENTS, if carrying:
- local currency (Malaysian Ringgit-MYR): MYR 1,000.- or higher amounts;
- foreign currencies: USD 10,000.- (or equivalent in other foreign
currency) or higher amounts.
Currency Export regulations:
Currency must be declared on departure, and is allowed for both
RESIDENTS and NON-RESIDENTS, if carrying:
- local currency (Malaysian Ringgit-MYR): MYR 1,000.- or higher amounts;
- foreign currencies: USD 10,000.- (or equivalent in other foreign
currency) or higher amounts.
Additional information: Travel Declaration Form (TDF) is required for
passengers entering or leaving Malaysia, regardless of age. Foreign
currencies include funds in the form of travellers' cheques. Clearance from
the Central Bank of Malaysia is required for amounts exceeding those
stated above.
43. Malaysia & Thailand Visa and Travel Permit
Required Documents Malaysia & Thailand Visa Application:
1. Your valid passport or travel documents in lieu of passport
2. A completely filled out visa application form
3. Your recent photograph (affixed to the application form)
4. Photocopy of proof of your financial standing, e.g. bank statements, savings accounts
passbooks, tax receipts, etc. and proof of employment (if any), e.g. company leave
letter, salary slips, etc.
5. Photocopy of proof of transportation arrangement, e.g. flight itinerary
6. Photocopy of proof of the proposed leisure visit to Malaysia, e.g. receipt for a package
tour to Thailand itinerary, etc. (for leisure visit only)
7. Photocopy of proof of the proposed visit in the next destination after visiting
Malaysia, itinerary, etc. (for transit only)
8. Photocopy of proof of the proposed business visit to Malaysia, e.g. letter issued by the
applicant's employing company to confirm his/her proposed business activities in
Malaysia, invitation letter issued by a local company, letter issued by a trade body to
confirm the applicant's attendance at trade fairs and exhibitions, etc. (for business visit
only)
9. Photocopy of proof of relationship with the local sponsor (for family visit only)
10. Photocopy of proof of the proposed visit to Malaysia(for purposes of visit other than
leisure, transit, business or family visit)
44. Thailand Custom Rules
Import regulations::
Free import by each passenger holding a passport of his own, irrespective of
age:
1. 200 cigarettes or 250 grammes of tobacco or equal weight of cigars;
2. 1 liter of alcoholic liquor;
3. One still camera with 5 rolls of film or one movie camera with 3 rolls of 8
or 16 mm. film.
Free import for non-residents:
- for holders of transit visas or who can obtain a visa on arrival: up to THB
10,000 per person or THB 20,000 per family.
- for holders of tourist visas: up to THB 20,000 per person or THB 40,000
per family.
Prohibited (without license):
1. Firearms and ammunition incl. explosive articles and fireworks, drugs of
narcotic nature, e.g. heroin.
2. Gold bullion. Moreover it must be declared on arrival and can, if no import
license is available, be left in Customs bond at the airport of entry to be
retrieved on departure.
3. Meat from any country affected by Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
(BSE) or mad cow and foot-and-mouth diseases. The measure covers meat
from all EU Member States and any other infected country. Those carrying
such diseased meat will be fined THB 40,000 and/or imprisoned for up to
two years.
45. Export Regulations::
Free export of tobacco products and/or tobacco: any
quantity.
Prohibited (without licence):
1. Antique or objects of art, whether offically registered as
art or not;
2. Religious articles (excluding one small Buddha image
normally carried on person). Currency rules
Currency Import regulations:
Local currency: up to THB 50,000.- per person or THB
100,000.- per family holding one passport.
Foreign currencies: unlimited. However, amounts of foreign
currency exceeding USD 20,000.- (or equivalent) must be
declared to a Customs Officer upon arrival by all travellers.
Currency Export regulations:
Local currency: up to THB 50,000.- per person or THB
100,000.- per family holding one passport.
Foreign currencies: unlimited. However, amounts of foreign
currency exceeding USD 20,000.- (or equivalent) must be
declared to a Customs Officer upon departure by all
travellers.
46. DAY 1 IN KUALA LUMPUR
Arrive at London airport:
Your own personal guide will meet you right at the arrival
hall of the airport. A comfortable vehicle and driver will be
ready and waiting to take you both to the hotel.
Selected Hotel: famous hotel Pan Pacific
47. DAY 2 IN KUALA LUMPUR
Attraction:Batu Caves:
Located approximately 11 kilometres to
the north of Kuala Lumpur, Batu Caves
is a limestone hill comprising three
major caves and a number of smaller
ones. Considered one of Kuala Lumpur’s
most frequented tourist attractions, this
100-year-old temple features idols and
statues erected inside the main caves
and around it. Incorporated with
interior limestone formations said to be
around 400 million years old, the
temple is considered an important
religious landmark by Hindus.
48. DAY 3 IN KUALA LUMPUR
Attraction: Central Market:
Central Market is one of KL’s most
familiar landmarks and a popular tourist
attraction. Built in 1928, it is a short walk
away from Petaling Street, along Jalan
Hang Kasturi. Also called Pasar Seni, it
used to be a simple wet market but in
the early 1980s was revamped into a
handicrafts outlet.
The focus for the city’s artistic
community, inside the building is a
warren of boutiques, handicraft and
souvenir stalls with traders selling local
merchandise such as authentic Malaysian
batik prints and more. Central Market is
located on the opposite bank of the
Dayabumi Complex and is an art-deco
style building with local ‘Baroque’
trimmings.
49. DAY 4 IN KUALA LUMPUR
Attraction:Taman Negara-
National Park:
No holiday or vacation in the
tropics is complete without
visiting a tropical rainforest.
And there's no grandeur than
to visit the TAMAN
NEGARA, reputed to be The
Oldest Jungle , The Best Kept
Tropical Rainforest & The
Great Natural Wonders of the
world. By that it means that
Taman Negara's flora & fauna
has evolved naturally over
hundreds of millions of years
without any disruption or
major calamities.
50. DAY 5 IN KUALA LUMPUR
Attraction:Petronas Twin Towers:
Visiting Malaysia is never complete, if one
never visits this twin towers…. and that
include Malaysians, be it from KL or any
other parts of the country. The 88-storey
Petronas Twin Towers is one of the world’s
tallest buildings in the world, soaring to a
height of 452 metres above the city
skyline. Designed by Cesar Pelli in 1997
and mostly constructed with steel and
glass, the towers were the world’s tallest
when completed.
Loved By The Cameras
The twin towers is a common feature in
the skyline of the city and can be seen in
many magazines and books on the
country. It is also shown in movies and TV
productions, most notably the film
Entrapment starring Sean Connery and
Catherine Zeta Jones.
51. DAY 6 IN MALACCA
Attraction:Malacca:
Malacca is a quiet seaside city
located on the West Coast of
Peninsular Malaysia facing the
Straits of Malacca, about 147 km
from Kuala Lumpur. Malacca is a
wonderful repository of its cultural
heritage. Its colonial past is evident
in its Portuguese
architecture, where as on the
streets, Chinese influence is most
visible. Most of the businessmen
here are Chinese. Over the
centuries, the Chinese and local
Malay cultures in Malacca
intertwined, eventually producing a
completely unique society-a mosaic
of different cultures.
52. DAY 7 IN KELANTAN
Attraction:Kelantan:
Kelantan-literally meaning "Land of
Lightning"-is an agrarian state with
lush paddy fields, rustic fishing
villagesand casuarina-lined beaches.
Located in the northeast corner of the
peninsula, the charms of Kelantan are
found in the vitality of its culture and
its remote, unsullied beauty. Kelantan
offers plenty of opportunities for
tourists such as river cruises, river
rafting, bird watching and jungle
trekking.
53. DAY 8 IN MALAYSIA
Attraction:Langkawi Sky Bridge:
Langkawi, officially known as Langkawi, the
Jewel of Kedah (Malay: Langkawi Permata
Kedah) is an archipelago of 104 islands in
the Andaman Sea, some 30 km off the
mainland coast of northwestern Malaysia. The
islands are a part of the state of Kedah, which is
adjacent to the Thai border.
The Langkawi Sky Bridge is located at the ‘end’
of the Cable Car ride. One of the island’s
highlights, it is a 410ft-long curved pedestrian
bridge above Mount Mat Cinchang. It may
sound like a cliché but it is really true – the
views from here are simply stunning – great for
those Kodak moments!
Located 2,300ft above sea level, the Sky Bridge
is easily accessible by the Langkawi Cable Car.
The journey to the top starts out at the Oriental
Village in the upper northwest of Langkawi
Island, near Pantai Kok. Once the cable car gets
going it gets a little chilly as winds flow through
the ventilation slits at the top, so put on a
sweater beforehand.
54. DAY 9 IN MALAYSIA
Attraction:Chiang Mai Night Bazaar:
Every evening, the centre of Chiang Mai
comes alive with the massive Night Market
that stretches for several blocks and
includes restaurants, bars and
entertainment. Few people visit Chiang Mai
without picking up a few bargains here. In
fact, the stalls that are squeezed on to the
pavement and in the purpose-built arcades
of Chang Klan Road are one of Chiang Mai's
biggest attractions.
In addition, there are two 'Walking Street'
markets each week - the Sunday Market
along Ratchadamonoen Road (through the
old town), and the Saturday evening
market along Wualai Street (through the
traditional Silversmith quarter). At the
Chiang Mai Night Bazaar you can pick up
everything from antiques to fake Rolex
watches and an astonishing variety of
handicraft souvenirs, or sample the
smoothness of the colourful silk on sale
everywhere. You can have a suit measured
up, ready for your collection the following
evening, browse exquisite Asian silver
jewellery, or stock up on cheap DVDs.*
55. DAY 10 IN MALAYSIA/PAHANG
Attraction:Cherating Beach
Pahang:
Cherating Beach is a stretch of
almost 10 kilometers of beach
from the south of Kuantan in
Pahang right up to the town of
Chukai in Terengganu. With its
sloping white sandy beaches and
soothing sea breeze, it is an
internationally acclaimed spot for
surfers particularly in November
and December.
Cherating has the perfect
combination of great
surf, extreme sea activities such
as Jet Ski, nice chalets, fine dining
and exciting nightlife. For a more
thorough experience, visitors can
sign up for the river cruise that
sails around the coast and explore
the nearby forests
57. DAY 12 IN BANGKOK
Place & Transport:
Arrive in Bangkok, Flight
not included
Today's Activities:
Airport Transfer
(Thailand)
Accommodations:
InterContinental
Bangkok
58. DAY 13 IN BANGKOK
Damnoen Saduak Floating
Market:
There are countless floating markets
throughout the country, many within
a couple of hours’ of the capital. The
colorfully clad merchants at these
lively markets paddle along
congested canals in sturdy canoes
laden with fresh fruit and vegetables
to sell to shoppers on the banks.
There is lots of chatter and activity –
bargaining is common – that’s all part
of the fun -- but don’t expect to get
the price down more than a few baht.
The most famous of the floating
markets is Damnoen Saduak, about
100 kilometers southwest of
Bangkok. This buzzing market is at its
best in the early morning before the
crowds arrive and the heat of the day
builds up. Our tour further includes a
visit to Phra Pathom Chedi in Nakorn
Pathom, supposedly the largest
pagoda in Southeast Asia.
59. DAY 14 IN BANGKOK
Calypso Ladyboy Show:
An explosion of lights, sounds and
pouts, the famous Calypso Ladyboy
Cabaret is a breathless blend of
incredible sets, glittering costumes
and thrilling musical acts. Despite
what you have seen or heard about
Thai ladyboys, these performers are
good at what they do best. Looking
and acting just like the real
thing, you will be left dazzled by the
show and quite possibly smitten with
the many gender-straddling
performers. Meet 'Marilyn
Monroe', 'Michael Jackson'
and Portuguese-Brazilian 1940s
starlet 'Carmen Miranda', along with
a string of their diva friends. This is
an entertaining night out for
families, couples and any curious
souls expecting to be surprised.
60. DAY 15 IN BANGKOK
Bangkok Grand Pearl Cruise:
Experience the Chao Phraya River
under the candlelight with this
dinner cruise on the luxurious
Grand Pearl. After being
welcomed on board with warm
smiles and cocktails, you'll begin
a journey up the river, starting at
the River City Pier, then passing
such iconic sites as Wat
Arun, the Grand Palace and Wat
PhrA Kaew.
After enjoying a lavish Thai and
international buffet dinner, relax
under the stars and moonlight, as
a live band enhances the mood in
the background. At Rama VIII
Bridge, the cruise turns
around, allowing for one last
glimpse of Bangkok's time-
honoured temples.
61. DAY 16 IN BANGKOK
Siam Niramit:
Siam Niramit combines an
authentic Thai buffet with a
world-class stage show depicting
Thailand's historical and spiritual
heritage. With over 150 dazzling
performers and state-of-the-art
special effects, it’s a captivating
journey. The first act describes
how Siam became a cross-roads
where civilisations met, the
second how karma binds Thai
people, the last how religious
ceremony earns Thais merit in
this life. Also visit replica villages
from the country's rural regions
and buy Thai handicrafts.
62. DAY 17 IN BANGKOK
Bangkok River Kwai Tour:
Kanchanaburi is a land forever cloaked in
history. Renowned across the globe for its
famous WWII landmarks – Bridge over the
River Kwai (Kwae) and the Death Railway –
this westernmost province was used by the
Japanese army as a strategic supplies route
into neighbouring Burma beyond. Enclosed
by verdant forests, then opens out onto a
sheer cliff – just barely hanging on the edge
– before crossing the Kwai Yai River at the
Bridge over the River Kwai, the Death
Railway is, today, one of the most scenic rail
routes in the country.
History, however, is only part of what
Kanchanaburi has to offer, as the province
boasts a beautiful natural landscape of
dense tropical jungles, crisscrossing rivers
and streams, and spell-binding waterfalls
with emerald-coloured pools. The idyllic
Kwai Noi River cuts through lush valleys
flanked by sheer cliffs on both sides, making
for a great river journey by a bamboo raft or
long-tail speedboat.
63. DAY 18
• Place & Transport: Depart Thailand, Flight not included
Today's Activities: Hotel to airport Transfer (Thailand)
Meals: Breakfast
• Our guide and driver will transfer you to the airport for your
international flight. Fly back home with fond memories of
highlights on your tour.
64. IATA
The International Air Transport
Association (IATA) is an international industry
trade group of airlines headquartered
in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, where
the International Civil Aviation Organization is also
headquartered. The executive offices are at
the Geneva Airport in Switzerland
IATA's mission is to represent, lead, and serve the
airline industry. IATA represents some 240 airlines
comprising 84% of scheduled international air
traffic.[1] The Director General and Chief Executive
Officer is Tony Tyler. Currently, IATA is present in
over 150 countries covered through 101 offices
around the globe.
IATA’s stated mission is to represent, lead and serve
the airline industry. All the Airline rules and
regulations are defined by IATA. The main aim of
IATA is to provide safe and secure transportation to
its passengers.
65. PATA
The Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA)
adopted a new concept it has called "Total
Tourism" at its Annual General Meeting
meeting on April 20. The new direction
empowers PATA to promote travel “from”
Asia Pacific. Previously, PATA’s mandate had
only been to promote travel “to” and
“within” the region.
Seventy-five percent of Asia Pacific
outbound is currently to destinations
within the region.
“It will ensure that Total Tourism is not just
another clever slogan, but a powerful and
meaningful direction for all of us,” said
PATA’s chief executive.
66. ICAO
The International Civil Aviation
Organization (ICAO), pronounced /aɪˈkeɪoʊ/, (i
n French: Organization de lavation civil
international, OACI), is specialized agency of
the United Nations. It codifies the principles and
techniques of international air navigation and
fosters the planning and development of
international air transport to ensure safe and
orderly growth. Its headquarters are located in
the Quarter
International of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
The ICAO Council adopts standards and
recommended practices concerning air
navigation, its infrastructure, flight
inspection, prevention of unlawful
interference, and facilitation of border-crossing
procedures for international civil aviation. In
addition, the ICAO defines the protocols for air
accident investigation followed by transport safety
authorities in countries signatory to
the Convention on International Civil
67. The aims of UFTAA
To unite and reinforce national
association and organization of
travel agents.
To act as a sole representative of
the travel agency profession at
international and worldwide
levels.
To ensure the maximum possible
cohesion, prestige, protection, an
d development in the
economic, juridical, and social
sphere for the tourist trade
economy.
68. The Warsaw Convention
The broad principle set forth in the Warsaw
convention is “the carrier is liable to the passenger,
shipper or consignee, unless it can prove that it has
taken all necessary measures to avoid damage. The
burden of proof is thus shifted from the claimant,
where it normally rests, and placed on the carrier”.
In 1929, the Warsaw convention an
intergovernmental agreement concluded with
several amendments and additions which includes
the liability of airlines for death or injury to
passengers and for loss, damage or delay to baggage
and cargo in most international travel. In this
convention a limit prescribes the amount for which
the carrier is liable.
69. The Chicago Convention
a. In chicago , in the year 1944, in an
international meeting, between various
Government, the Chicago convention on
internation Civil Aviations concluded. In the
convention, nearly all countries governs
relations between states on technical as well
as commercial subjects connecting
international Air Transport such as:
b. Flying over territory of contracting state(air
service)
c. Customers,
d. Rules of the air spread of disease,
e. Nationality of aircraft,
f. Facilitation(customs, accident
investigation, etc.),
g. Document (recognitions of certificates &
licences, etc.)
h. International standards and
practices, inculding those for acrriage of
dangerous goos.
i. Statistics, Finance, Technical assistance etc.
