SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 49
Download to read offline
All for one and one for all?
A Spanish experience of research about media convergence
Ramón Salaverría
rsalaver@unav.es
9th International Symposyum on Online Journalism.
Austin (Texas), 5th April 2008
1st
research project
“The impact of the Internet
on the mass media in Spain”
(Funded by MCyT/MEC 2002-05)
Main results:
National census of online media (01/2005)
A multidisciplinary analysis of the first decade of online
media in Spain (1995-2005)
4 universities (UPV, USC, UMA, UN); 15 researchers
Papers
135 Magazines
> 7.000
TV
> 900
Radio
> 4.000
Online
1.274
media landscape in Spain
(January 2005)
• Procedence
• Type of content
• Geographical distribution
• Language
• Timeliness
variables of analysis
web-only &
others
9,1%
TV
8,7%
Newspapers &
magazines
54,6%Radio
27,6%
procedence
Specialized
information
40,2%
General
information
59,8%
type of content
type of content, by region
General information
Specialized information
Europe
Spain
type of content, by region
General information
Specialized information
Catalonia
type of content, by region
General information
Specialized information
Catalonia
type of content, by region
General information
Specialized information
Catalonia
Madrid
type of content, by cathegory
Specialized content online media %
Culture 120 23,4%
Leisure & travel 51 9,9%
Economy 49 9,6%
Communication & media 45 8,8%
Services 43 8,4%
Sports 40 7,8%
Science, health & technology 35 6,8%
Society 34 6,6%
New technologies 25 4,9%
Childhood 19 3,7%
New social trends 18 3,5%
Poitics 10 2,0%
Religion 10 2,0%
Law 4 0,8%
Other 10 2,0%
TOTAL 513 100%
online media %
Spanish 972 76,3%
Catalan 148 11,6%
Basque 57 4,5%
Galician 29 2,3%
English 11 0,9%
German 7 0,5%
Other & bilingual 50 3,9%
language
CIBERMEDIOS
Sevilla: Comunicación Social
(11/2005)
PRINT AND ONLINE NEWSPAPERS
IN EUROPE
Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis Publishers
(12/2005)
2nd
research project
“Digital convergence on the media”
(MEC 2006-09)
12 universities; 24 researchers
Divided into 4 thematic groups:
- technology
- management
- professionals
- content
Santiago de
Compostela
Madrid
Málaga
Sevilla
Murcia
Pamplona
Alicante
Tarragona
Bilbao
Elche
Valencia
Barcelona
Europe
Spain
Technology
Content
Management
Professionals
2nd
research project
“Digital convergence on the media”
(MEC 2006-09)
Expected results:
A comprehensive understanding of convergence processes
and a proposal of theoretical definition
Analysis of main media convergence cases in Spain (2009)
Why researching about
convergence?
But, what is the real meaning of
CONVERGENCE?
All for one and one for all?...
...or a just medicine for a declining medium?
convergence = integration
PROCES
S
EFFECT
there is a convergence process
running in almost every media group
...but...
there is NOT a result of integration
almost in any of these groups
CONVERGENCE
does not deal only with newsrooms:
is a multidimensional process
technology
management
professional
content
areas of convergence
journalistic production
TECHNOLOGICAL convergence
media usage & consumption
increasing
portability
TECHNOLOGICAL convergence
Old media blurring
..., ,
..., ,
..., ,
TECHNOLOGICAL convergence
self
competition
cross -
promotion coordination integration
still many most some anyone?
MANAGEMENT convergence
PROFESSIONAL convergence
1 task for
1 medium
N tasks for
1 medium
1 task for
N media
N tasks for
N media
PROFESSIONAL convergence
PROFESSIONAL convergence
PROFESSIONAL convergence
PROFESSIONAL convergence
PROFESSIONAL convergence
PROFESSIONAL convergence
Monomedia MultimediaMany media
text | image |
sound
text + image +
sound
textimagesound
CONTENT convergence
Semantic tags
CONTENT convergence
Video
Sound
Photo
Links
Body
Teaser (web)
Lead (paper)
2nd
headline
Headline
Section
print
mobile
TV
web
PDA
Now, we finally have a comprehensive
DEFINITION of CONVERGENCE
Media convergence is a multidimensional process
which, facilitated by the implementation of digital
technologies of telecommunication, involves the
technological, management, professional and
editorial spheres of the mass media, favouring an
integration of tools, spaces, work methods and
languages, so journalists produce contents that are
distributed through multiple platforms, using the
specific language of each one.
Now, our research question is:
is this happening in Spain? To what
extent?
That’s our goal
for the forthcoming months
111
66
19
234
38
Final thoughts
• Media convergence is inevitable
• However, convergence is a process that consists
of different spheres
• And each sphere has different levels of
development, from a minimum to a maximum
• Media groups have to decide what is the level of
convergence that they need in each sphere
• Confusing convergence and integration may be
the cause of big management mistakes
Final thoughts
Final thoughts
Many media
Uncoordinated newsrooms
(not necessarily separated)
Redundancy
Medium-ruled journalism
True multimedia
Coordinated newsrooms
(not necessarily integrated)
Complementarity
Content-ruled journalism
BEFORE AFTER
Convergence will produce shifts like...
If people want information
beamed directly into their
minds, we will create a
cerebral cortex edition.
“
”Arthur Sulzberger Jr.
Chairman of The New York Times Co., 2002
CONTACT
Ramón Salaverría, PhD
rsalaver@unav.es
Facultad de Comunicación
Universidad de Navarra
E-31080 Pamplona, Navarra
SPAIN
Phone: (+34) 948 425 617
Personal info: http://www.unav.es/fcom/profesores/salaverria.htm
9th International Symposyum on Online Journalism.
Austin (Texas), 5th April 2008

More Related Content

Viewers also liked (20)

2016 BILATERAL
2016 BILATERAL 2016 BILATERAL
2016 BILATERAL
 
multiple absence
multiple absence multiple absence
multiple absence
 
case report
case reportcase report
case report
 
paper 2016
paper 2016paper 2016
paper 2016
 
6-33
6-336-33
6-33
 
publication 1
publication 1publication 1
publication 1
 
Diabetes type 1 ,2
Diabetes type 1 ,2Diabetes type 1 ,2
Diabetes type 1 ,2
 
Musium wangsit mandala
Musium wangsit mandalaMusium wangsit mandala
Musium wangsit mandala
 
Point 4 1 2 5 料理
Point 4 1 2 5 料理Point 4 1 2 5 料理
Point 4 1 2 5 料理
 
Guargain
GuargainGuargain
Guargain
 
Perda 8 th_2015_ttg_pilkades
Perda 8 th_2015_ttg_pilkadesPerda 8 th_2015_ttg_pilkades
Perda 8 th_2015_ttg_pilkades
 
Jung
JungJung
Jung
 
Berkey gerard2011
Berkey gerard2011Berkey gerard2011
Berkey gerard2011
 
Reimold
ReimoldReimold
Reimold
 
Pacheco
PachecoPacheco
Pacheco
 
Corredoira sood
Corredoira soodCorredoira sood
Corredoira sood
 
Crosbie
CrosbieCrosbie
Crosbie
 
Royal. 2006
Royal. 2006Royal. 2006
Royal. 2006
 
Kian
KianKian
Kian
 
Impresoras 3D
Impresoras 3DImpresoras 3D
Impresoras 3D
 

Similar to Salaverria

10 Paradigms of Media in the Digital Age
10 Paradigms of Media in the Digital Age10 Paradigms of Media in the Digital Age
10 Paradigms of Media in the Digital AgeJose Luis Orihuela
 
A Case Study Of The Global System Of Mobile Communication (GSM) In Nigeria
A Case Study Of The Global System Of Mobile Communication (GSM) In NigeriaA Case Study Of The Global System Of Mobile Communication (GSM) In Nigeria
A Case Study Of The Global System Of Mobile Communication (GSM) In NigeriaEmily Smith
 
OPERAS: open access in the european research area through scholarly communica...
OPERAS: open access in the european research area through scholarly communica...OPERAS: open access in the european research area through scholarly communica...
OPERAS: open access in the european research area through scholarly communica...pierre mounier
 
Horizon Report Iberoamérica 2010
Horizon Report Iberoamérica 2010Horizon Report Iberoamérica 2010
Horizon Report Iberoamérica 2010iLatam
 
B Rampf Session 2
B Rampf Session 2B Rampf Session 2
B Rampf Session 2guesta3ce6f
 
16,55 17,10 h. 2011-eblida-abadal-anglada-v2
16,55 17,10 h. 2011-eblida-abadal-anglada-v216,55 17,10 h. 2011-eblida-abadal-anglada-v2
16,55 17,10 h. 2011-eblida-abadal-anglada-v2FESABID
 
Open access in Southern European countries: the current situation and its imp...
Open access in Southern European countries: the current situation and its imp...Open access in Southern European countries: the current situation and its imp...
Open access in Southern European countries: the current situation and its imp...Ernest Abadal
 
NMC Horizon Report > 2012 Museum Edition
NMC Horizon Report > 2012 Museum EditionNMC Horizon Report > 2012 Museum Edition
NMC Horizon Report > 2012 Museum EditionNew Media Consortium
 
Lecture 1 Intro Katho Dec09
Lecture 1 Intro Katho Dec09Lecture 1 Intro Katho Dec09
Lecture 1 Intro Katho Dec09Ana ADI
 
The Fight Of A Minority Language Against The Force of Globalisation
The Fight Of A Minority Language Against The Force of GlobalisationThe Fight Of A Minority Language Against The Force of Globalisation
The Fight Of A Minority Language Against The Force of GlobalisationYeungnam University
 
IIIF for Interoperability and Dissemination of Research Results: The NewsEye ...
IIIF for Interoperability and Dissemination of Research Results: The NewsEye ...IIIF for Interoperability and Dissemination of Research Results: The NewsEye ...
IIIF for Interoperability and Dissemination of Research Results: The NewsEye ...Jean-Philippe Moreux
 
Engaging the Public Online? Jounalism and Social Media
Engaging the Public Online? Jounalism and Social Media Engaging the Public Online? Jounalism and Social Media
Engaging the Public Online? Jounalism and Social Media Susana Pérez Soler
 
Lecture1 nm context
Lecture1 nm contextLecture1 nm context
Lecture1 nm contextalex bal
 
Damian Radcliffe CV/Resume March 2023.pdf
Damian Radcliffe CV/Resume March 2023.pdfDamian Radcliffe CV/Resume March 2023.pdf
Damian Radcliffe CV/Resume March 2023.pdfDamian Radcliffe
 
The challenges of teaching journalism students
The challenges of teaching journalism studentsThe challenges of teaching journalism students
The challenges of teaching journalism studentsCarolina Matos
 
Andy Kaltenbrunner: “There is no such thing as a ‘convergence continuum’ aimi...
Andy Kaltenbrunner: “There is no such thing as a ‘convergence continuum’ aimi...Andy Kaltenbrunner: “There is no such thing as a ‘convergence continuum’ aimi...
Andy Kaltenbrunner: “There is no such thing as a ‘convergence continuum’ aimi...fjum_forum journalismus und medien wien
 
NHB Academy Museum Masterclas - Building an effective New Media Programme for...
NHB Academy Museum Masterclas - Building an effective New Media Programme for...NHB Academy Museum Masterclas - Building an effective New Media Programme for...
NHB Academy Museum Masterclas - Building an effective New Media Programme for...imagineear
 

Similar to Salaverria (20)

10 Paradigms of Media in the Digital Age
10 Paradigms of Media in the Digital Age10 Paradigms of Media in the Digital Age
10 Paradigms of Media in the Digital Age
 
A Case Study Of The Global System Of Mobile Communication (GSM) In Nigeria
A Case Study Of The Global System Of Mobile Communication (GSM) In NigeriaA Case Study Of The Global System Of Mobile Communication (GSM) In Nigeria
A Case Study Of The Global System Of Mobile Communication (GSM) In Nigeria
 
OPERAS: open access in the european research area through scholarly communica...
OPERAS: open access in the european research area through scholarly communica...OPERAS: open access in the european research area through scholarly communica...
OPERAS: open access in the european research area through scholarly communica...
 
Horizon Report: Iberoamerican edition 2010
Horizon Report: Iberoamerican edition 2010Horizon Report: Iberoamerican edition 2010
Horizon Report: Iberoamerican edition 2010
 
Horizon Report Iberoamérica 2010
Horizon Report Iberoamérica 2010Horizon Report Iberoamérica 2010
Horizon Report Iberoamérica 2010
 
La Diaria Lab
La Diaria LabLa Diaria Lab
La Diaria Lab
 
B Rampf Session 2
B Rampf Session 2B Rampf Session 2
B Rampf Session 2
 
16,55 17,10 h. 2011-eblida-abadal-anglada-v2
16,55 17,10 h. 2011-eblida-abadal-anglada-v216,55 17,10 h. 2011-eblida-abadal-anglada-v2
16,55 17,10 h. 2011-eblida-abadal-anglada-v2
 
Open access in Southern European countries: the current situation and its imp...
Open access in Southern European countries: the current situation and its imp...Open access in Southern European countries: the current situation and its imp...
Open access in Southern European countries: the current situation and its imp...
 
NMC Horizon Report > 2012 Museum Edition
NMC Horizon Report > 2012 Museum EditionNMC Horizon Report > 2012 Museum Edition
NMC Horizon Report > 2012 Museum Edition
 
How the COVID-19 has changed our Universities for good
How the COVID-19 has changed our Universities for goodHow the COVID-19 has changed our Universities for good
How the COVID-19 has changed our Universities for good
 
Lecture 1 Intro Katho Dec09
Lecture 1 Intro Katho Dec09Lecture 1 Intro Katho Dec09
Lecture 1 Intro Katho Dec09
 
The Fight Of A Minority Language Against The Force of Globalisation
The Fight Of A Minority Language Against The Force of GlobalisationThe Fight Of A Minority Language Against The Force of Globalisation
The Fight Of A Minority Language Against The Force of Globalisation
 
IIIF for Interoperability and Dissemination of Research Results: The NewsEye ...
IIIF for Interoperability and Dissemination of Research Results: The NewsEye ...IIIF for Interoperability and Dissemination of Research Results: The NewsEye ...
IIIF for Interoperability and Dissemination of Research Results: The NewsEye ...
 
Engaging the Public Online? Jounalism and Social Media
Engaging the Public Online? Jounalism and Social Media Engaging the Public Online? Jounalism and Social Media
Engaging the Public Online? Jounalism and Social Media
 
Lecture1 nm context
Lecture1 nm contextLecture1 nm context
Lecture1 nm context
 
Damian Radcliffe CV/Resume March 2023.pdf
Damian Radcliffe CV/Resume March 2023.pdfDamian Radcliffe CV/Resume March 2023.pdf
Damian Radcliffe CV/Resume March 2023.pdf
 
The challenges of teaching journalism students
The challenges of teaching journalism studentsThe challenges of teaching journalism students
The challenges of teaching journalism students
 
Andy Kaltenbrunner: “There is no such thing as a ‘convergence continuum’ aimi...
Andy Kaltenbrunner: “There is no such thing as a ‘convergence continuum’ aimi...Andy Kaltenbrunner: “There is no such thing as a ‘convergence continuum’ aimi...
Andy Kaltenbrunner: “There is no such thing as a ‘convergence continuum’ aimi...
 
NHB Academy Museum Masterclas - Building an effective New Media Programme for...
NHB Academy Museum Masterclas - Building an effective New Media Programme for...NHB Academy Museum Masterclas - Building an effective New Media Programme for...
NHB Academy Museum Masterclas - Building an effective New Media Programme for...
 

More from Knight Center (20)

Martin
MartinMartin
Martin
 
Britt
BrittBritt
Britt
 
Joseph yoo
Joseph yooJoseph yoo
Joseph yoo
 
Singer
SingerSinger
Singer
 
Ramirez
RamirezRamirez
Ramirez
 
Griggs
GriggsGriggs
Griggs
 
Ting tingchia
Ting tingchiaTing tingchia
Ting tingchia
 
Symson
SymsonSymson
Symson
 
Garcia ruiz
Garcia ruizGarcia ruiz
Garcia ruiz
 
Brundrett. 2015
Brundrett. 2015Brundrett. 2015
Brundrett. 2015
 
J moroney
J moroneyJ moroney
J moroney
 
Collins
CollinsCollins
Collins
 
Ray
RayRay
Ray
 
Owen
OwenOwen
Owen
 
Royal blasingame
Royal blasingameRoyal blasingame
Royal blasingame
 
Diakopoulos
DiakopoulosDiakopoulos
Diakopoulos
 
Scacco
ScaccoScacco
Scacco
 
Havlak
HavlakHavlak
Havlak
 
Lee
LeeLee
Lee
 
Hernandez
HernandezHernandez
Hernandez
 

Recently uploaded

12042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
12042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf12042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
12042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
 
Power in International Relations (Pol 5)
Power in International Relations (Pol 5)Power in International Relations (Pol 5)
Power in International Relations (Pol 5)ssuser583c35
 
11042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
11042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf11042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
11042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
 
Political-Ideologies-and-The-Movements.pptx
Political-Ideologies-and-The-Movements.pptxPolitical-Ideologies-and-The-Movements.pptx
Political-Ideologies-and-The-Movements.pptxSasikiranMarri
 
13042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
13042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf13042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
13042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
 
Geostrategic significance of South Asian countries.ppt
Geostrategic significance of South Asian countries.pptGeostrategic significance of South Asian countries.ppt
Geostrategic significance of South Asian countries.pptUsmanKaran
 

Recently uploaded (6)

12042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
12042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf12042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
12042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 
Power in International Relations (Pol 5)
Power in International Relations (Pol 5)Power in International Relations (Pol 5)
Power in International Relations (Pol 5)
 
11042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
11042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf11042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
11042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 
Political-Ideologies-and-The-Movements.pptx
Political-Ideologies-and-The-Movements.pptxPolitical-Ideologies-and-The-Movements.pptx
Political-Ideologies-and-The-Movements.pptx
 
13042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
13042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf13042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
13042024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
 
Geostrategic significance of South Asian countries.ppt
Geostrategic significance of South Asian countries.pptGeostrategic significance of South Asian countries.ppt
Geostrategic significance of South Asian countries.ppt
 

Salaverria