GloSho'14: Investment Bootcamp - Jim McDermott

Los Angeles Cleantech Incubator (LACI)
Los Angeles Cleantech Incubator (LACI)Los Angeles Cleantech Incubator (LACI)
2014 GloSho Bootcamp 
Negotiating a Deal 
October 2014 
This presentation is privileged and confidential
1 
DEVELOPING A NEGOTIATING STRATEGY 
• 
Seek “blue ocean” partners 
– 
Working with “grow the pie” vs. “zero sum” partners is the only way to go 
• 
Find as many non-financial levers as possible 
– 
Sharing non-financial elements with investor reduces dilution 
– 
The best partners/investors are people/groups who bring something beyond money 
• 
Negotiating with only one group isn’t negotiating 
– 
Job one is to create optionality for the company 
– 
Talk to as many people as possible 
– 
Give exclusivity as a last resort 
• 
Establish a BATNA 
– 
Understand your personal “walk away price” 
– 
Don’t be afraid to fire “bad investors” 
• 
Business people drive strategy not attorneys 
– 
Attorney are hired for two reasons – to figure-out how to execute business deals and to protect entrepreneurs 
– 
If you let attorneys drive strategy, you will pay too much, waste time, anger investors and end with an over-engineered solution 
(a) Past performance is not indicative of future results. Refer to page 9 for detailed investment performance and page 33 for footnotes. 
CONFIDENTIAL
2 
WHO SHOULD BE INVOVLED? 
• 
Smaller is better 
– 
Smaller groups are easier to manage when negotiating tough points 
– 
Committees don’t work 
• 
Mentors, mentors, mentors 
– 
Seek advice from trusted mentors who don’t have a financial interest in what you do 
– 
Nothing like having a totally disinterested view on a deal 
• 
Keep current investors in the loop 
– 
If you already have professional investors (i.e., not friends and family), keep them up to speed 
(a) Past performance is not indicative of future results. Refer to page 9 for detailed investment performance and page 33 for footnotes. 
CONFIDENTIAL
3 
UNDERSTANDING TERM SHEETS 
• 
Ownership, control and recruiting 
– 
Understand what the fully diluted ownership will look like 
– 
Think carefully about how the various classes of stock affect / create control 
– 
Make sure to get enough in the option pool to attract the right talent 
• 
Don’t agree to terms you don’t understand 
– 
Investors are around for a long, long time 
– 
Bad business deals  unhappy people  failed businesses 
• 
Look for hinder inequities 
– 
Strive to ensure those who add the most value get the biggest payout 
• 
Use attorneys to check market standards 
– 
Anti-dilution provisions 
– 
Preferred structure (participation & caps) 
– 
Preferred interest rate 
(a) Past performance is not indicative of future results. Refer to page 9 for detailed investment performance and page 33 for footnotes. 
CONFIDENTIAL
4 
STRUCTURING A DEAL 
• 
Begin at the end and work backwards 
– 
Have a realistic view of value before you begin structuring 
– 
High Growth vs. High Cashflow 
– 
Technology vs. Development Risk 
– 
IPO / Trade Sale / Recap 
• 
Seek (don’t just talk) for win-win situations 
– 
When incentives are aligned, you don’t need to consider how others will react to tough situations 
• 
Be realistic about your negotiating position 
– 
Market size, technical talent, required capital, personal risk tolerance, channel strength & need for speed 
• 
Don’t take it personally 
– 
Low valuations aren’t always about your ability to execute or your value as an entrepreneur 
– 
If a deal is good, investors want more not less – thus lower prices 
• 
Put something back on the table at the end 
– 
Once you have everything you want/need – give something back 
– 
Banking goodwill for the tough times is always smart 
– 
Carve out a small piece (<5%) for charity – easy to do when things aren’t worth much 
CONFIDENTIAL
1 sur 5

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GloSho'14: Investment Bootcamp - Jim McDermott

  • 1. 2014 GloSho Bootcamp Negotiating a Deal October 2014 This presentation is privileged and confidential
  • 2. 1 DEVELOPING A NEGOTIATING STRATEGY • Seek “blue ocean” partners – Working with “grow the pie” vs. “zero sum” partners is the only way to go • Find as many non-financial levers as possible – Sharing non-financial elements with investor reduces dilution – The best partners/investors are people/groups who bring something beyond money • Negotiating with only one group isn’t negotiating – Job one is to create optionality for the company – Talk to as many people as possible – Give exclusivity as a last resort • Establish a BATNA – Understand your personal “walk away price” – Don’t be afraid to fire “bad investors” • Business people drive strategy not attorneys – Attorney are hired for two reasons – to figure-out how to execute business deals and to protect entrepreneurs – If you let attorneys drive strategy, you will pay too much, waste time, anger investors and end with an over-engineered solution (a) Past performance is not indicative of future results. Refer to page 9 for detailed investment performance and page 33 for footnotes. CONFIDENTIAL
  • 3. 2 WHO SHOULD BE INVOVLED? • Smaller is better – Smaller groups are easier to manage when negotiating tough points – Committees don’t work • Mentors, mentors, mentors – Seek advice from trusted mentors who don’t have a financial interest in what you do – Nothing like having a totally disinterested view on a deal • Keep current investors in the loop – If you already have professional investors (i.e., not friends and family), keep them up to speed (a) Past performance is not indicative of future results. Refer to page 9 for detailed investment performance and page 33 for footnotes. CONFIDENTIAL
  • 4. 3 UNDERSTANDING TERM SHEETS • Ownership, control and recruiting – Understand what the fully diluted ownership will look like – Think carefully about how the various classes of stock affect / create control – Make sure to get enough in the option pool to attract the right talent • Don’t agree to terms you don’t understand – Investors are around for a long, long time – Bad business deals  unhappy people  failed businesses • Look for hinder inequities – Strive to ensure those who add the most value get the biggest payout • Use attorneys to check market standards – Anti-dilution provisions – Preferred structure (participation & caps) – Preferred interest rate (a) Past performance is not indicative of future results. Refer to page 9 for detailed investment performance and page 33 for footnotes. CONFIDENTIAL
  • 5. 4 STRUCTURING A DEAL • Begin at the end and work backwards – Have a realistic view of value before you begin structuring – High Growth vs. High Cashflow – Technology vs. Development Risk – IPO / Trade Sale / Recap • Seek (don’t just talk) for win-win situations – When incentives are aligned, you don’t need to consider how others will react to tough situations • Be realistic about your negotiating position – Market size, technical talent, required capital, personal risk tolerance, channel strength & need for speed • Don’t take it personally – Low valuations aren’t always about your ability to execute or your value as an entrepreneur – If a deal is good, investors want more not less – thus lower prices • Put something back on the table at the end – Once you have everything you want/need – give something back – Banking goodwill for the tough times is always smart – Carve out a small piece (<5%) for charity – easy to do when things aren’t worth much CONFIDENTIAL