1. Integrating numeracy and literacy skills with the
processes of science to make sense of the immediate
environment
~LALIT KISHORE
2. Nature of science
Objective
Dynamic
Process-based
Finding out
Experimentation
Verification
Mental modeling
Investigating and enquiring
3. Integrating literacy, numeracy, interests
(arts and crafts) and process skills
Reading, writing, communicating (visual and language
symbols), comprehending
Measuring, quantifying, patterning, abstracting
Making observations, gathering information,
experimenting, verifying, reporting
4. Some salient features
• Activities with readily available materials
• Interactive lessons: Interaction with the teacher and
the textbook
~Picture reading
~Reading to learn: Highlighted keywords
~In-text and end-of-lesson exercises
• Variety
~Science and fun activities
~Did-you-know box items
5. Some interest building elements
• Labeled line diagrams for redrawing
• Be a scientist items: Open-ended activities and
investigations
• Question time: Objective and short answer type items
as recap and homework
• Interesting games and puzzles for vocabulary building,
and spell-it-right list of new words
• Use of illustrated and sequential steps for figures
• Expected outcomes of lessons stated to link learning
with attainment criterion and formative evaluation
6. Expected Learning Outcomes: An
Example from science lesson
Will be able to make observation and record them
Will be able to access information from direct
observations, books, people and pictures
Will be able to sort out observations / information
into groups and draw simple inference from grouping
7. Language and vocabulary
Word puzzles
~ word search
~crossword
~words-path
Syllabic grouping of words
~ recitation
~display
8. Picture reading and analysis skills
Use textbook pictures for raising questions and
interaction
Create worksheets related to pictures so as make
children read and analyze pictures
Make children to record observations through visuals
9. Simplifying pictures for blackboard use:
Training session
Select a picture from class 3 textbook and simplify if
by:
Removing unnecessary details
Having line drawing
Converting it into two-dimensional figures
Modeling: speaking as one is drawing
10. Birds: Stick puppets with paper
folding
Common bird base
Suggestive tail, crest, face and beak attachments for
recognition
Attaching a rolled–up paper as a stick
Enacting a puppet show regarding the features of the
birds and claws and beaks.
11. Velvet paper use for display
For cut outs
For clippings
For pictures
For words
For limited animation
For building a scene
For cognitive activities of sorting, sequencing,
matching, correcting
12. Simple masks from paper plates
Suggestive face features
Holes for eyes
Thick thread or long rubber band for mask wearing
Solo performance with song or dramatized
monologues
Stories, interactive dialogues and role plays with two-
three characters
13. Mouth opening puppets
Use day-night paper fold with A-4 sized paper
Add features with glazed paper cuttings
~Eyes
~Whiskers
~Nose
~Mouth
~Tongue
~Ears
~ horns
Operate with thumb and next two fingers