World Oil and Gas Review 2015 - Eni

Introduction
List of Countries:
Europe: Albania,Austria,Belarus,Belgium,Bosnia Herzegovina,Bulgaria,Croatia,Cyprus,Czech Republic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,
France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova,
Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey,
Ukraine and United Kingdom.
Russia and Central Asia: Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates and Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Dem. Rep. Congo, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia, South
Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Asia - Pacific: Afghanistan,Australia,Bangladesh,Brunei,China, East Timor, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia,Japan,Malaysia,Mongolia,
Myanmar, Nepal, New Zealand, North Korea, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan,
Thailand and Vietnam.
Americas: North America, Latin America.
North America: Canada and the United States.
Latin America: Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname,
Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay and Venezuela.
European Union: Austria,Belgium,Bulgaria,Cyprus,Czech Republic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and
United Kingdom.
OECD: Europe, Middle East, Asia - Pacific, North America, Latin America.
- Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
- Middle East: Israel.
- Asia - Pacific: Australia, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea.
- North America: Canada, Mexico and the United States.
- Latin America: Chile.
VI

Introduction
OPEC: Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Venezuela.
MENA (Middle East and North Africa): Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United
Arab Emirates and Yemen, Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia.
MED: Albania, Algeria, Austria, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France*, Germany*, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary,
Israel, Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Morocco, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain*, Switzerland*, Syria,
Tunisia, Turkey and Ukraine.
NWE (North West Europe): Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France*, Germany*, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain*, Sweden, Switzerland*, United Kingdom.
This Review adopts the most commonly used names for countries and not necessarily the official name.
The names used do not in any way indicate the opinion of Eni on the legal status of countries, territories, cities or areas
mentioned. The term “country” is used to indicate, when necessary, also a territory or area. Borders between countries are
indicated on the maps and do not imply judgement of any kind or the position of Eni with regard to current international
disputes.
This Review has been prepared by the Scenarios, Strategic Options & Investor Relations Department.
(*)
Pro quota
VII

Introduction
Notes and Methods
The sources of the data are: Arab Oil & Gas Directory, Cedigaz, CME, DECC, EIA DOE, Enerdata, ICE, ICIS Consulting,
International Energy Agency, IHS Global Insight, Italian Ministry for Economic Development, Norwegian Petroleum
Directorate, Oil & Gas Journal, OPEC, PIRA, PIW, Wood MacKenzie and other official sources.
Blank spaces in the tables indicate that the figure was not available, zero indicates a figure that is not significant (except for
the chapters “Production Quality”, “Imports” of natural gas and “LNG Liquefaction and Regasification Capacity”).
Total may differ from the sum of the individual figures as a result of rounding up/down.
Percentages have been calculated before rounding.
Data for Sudan also include South Sudan.
World total population is the population of all the countries in the world, while population figures for areas and aggregates
take into account only the countries for which this publication shows energy data. Therefore the sum of population figures
of all areas and aggregates is lower than world population.
In all the chapters of oil and natural gas, in some countries figures may include oil and natural gas from non conventional
sources and others sources of supply.
The figures for “Reserves” refer to proven reserves as at 31st December. The figures for other chapters indicate annual
averages.
In all the chapters, the list of the “The world top 10…” is drawn up by ordering the countries on the basis of the last available
year. In the chapters “Reserves/Production Ratio” and “Production/Consumption Ratio”, the list of the “The world top
10…” is drawn up by selecting the largest producers in the last available year and ordering them on the basis of the value of
the reserves/production and production/consumption ratio. In the chapter “Per Capita Consumption”, the list of the world
top is drawn up by selecting the largest consumers in the last available year and ordering them by the value of per capita
consumption.
The difference between the Consumption and the Production of oil is given by the change in stocks, the processing gains
obtained in refining and the amount of biofuels which is not included in Production.
In the chapters “Production”, “Consumption”, “Exports” and “Imports” figures are assessed by using the same calorific value
per cubic metre (39 MJ/cm, GCV), in order to make data among countries comparable. For NON OECD countries, data for
2014 are Eni’s estimates.
In the chapter “Production” of natural gas, the figures concern traded production and do not include quantities of flared,
dispersed or re-injected gas.
In the chapter “Imports”, imports of liquefied natural gas cover only the dry marketable equivalent after regasification.
In the chapter “Imports”, the figure reported as total imports for a single country may differ from the sum of “Imports by LNG
and pipeline” for the same country, because of the different sources and different calorific attached to the cubic metre.
In the chapter “Production Quality” figures for total oil production in each area or country do not coincide with the figures
in the “Production” chapter of the Review. This is due to the exclusion of natural gas liquids and extra heavy crude from the
figures for the first (except for Venezuela). Moreover, it has not been possible to allocate or define total production. In some
countries the ‘Ultra Light’ category also includes, in total or in part, the production of condensates. For Canada the production
includes syncrude.
API degree is used universally to expresses a crude’s relative density. The arbitrary formula used to obtain it is: API gravity =
(141.5/SG at 60°F) -131.5, where SG is the specific gravity of the fluid. Lighter the crude, higher the API gravity. The API
scale was designed so that most values would fall between 10 and 70 API gravity degrees. Fresh water has an API density
of 10.
Atmospheric distillates yields are obtained according to TBP (True Boiling Point) technique,ASTM D2892 procedure. Figures
are expressed in mass percentage.
For the definition of the qualitative parameters for single crudes, the data of “Eni–R&M Division – San Donato Research
Center – Downstream Products Technologies” have been used, wherever possible. Quality levels, indicating API gravity and
sulphur content, are defined as follows.
Oil Gas
Oil
Gas
Production Quality
VIII

Introduction
Quality levels - API gravity and sulphur content
Ultra Light API level equal to or greater than 50° and a low sulphur content
Light & Sweet API level equal to or greater than 35° and less than 50°, sulphur content less 0.5%
Light & Medium Sour API level equal to or greater than 35° and less than 50°, sulphur content equal to or greater than 0.5% and
less than 1%
Light & Sour API level equal to or greater than 35° and less than 50°, sulphur content equal to or greater than 1%
Medium & Sweet API level equal to or greater than 26° and less than 35°, sulphur content less 0.5%
Medium & Medium Sour API level equal to or greater than 26° and less than 35°, sulphur content to or greater than 0.5% and less than
1%
Medium & Sour API level equal to or greater than 26° and less than 35°, sulphur content equal to or greater than 1%
Heavy & Sweet API level equal to or greater than 10° and less than 26°, sulphur content less 0.5%
Heavy & Medium Sour API level equal to or greater than 10° and less than 26°, sulphur content equal to or greater than 0.5% and
less than 1%
Heavy & Sour API level equal to or greater than 10° and less than 26°, sulphur content equal to or greater than 1%
The “Refining Capacity” set of tabulations provides the following information:
- Refineries: includes asphalt and lube oriented units, when dedicated topping capacity is present. Condensate refineries
are included.
- Primary Capacity: represents a pro rated annual average of available capacity, excluding turnarounds.
- Conversion Capacity (FCC eqv.): sum of conversion capacity,converted to “Catcracking (FCC) equivalent” capacity. “FCC
equivalent” capacity equals 1; other conversion capacities can be higher or lower than 1 (the equivalent factors are
reported below in the next table).
- Complexity Capacity - FCC eqv.: ratio of Conversion Capacity (converted to FCC equivalent) over Primary Capacity,
calculated on a weight basis.
- The higher is the complexity index, the higher is the capability of a refinery to produce high equivalent quality and value
products.
- Complexity Ratio – NCI (Nelson Complexity Index): is another measure of secondary conversion capacity in comparison
to the primary distillation capacity. The units are rated in terms of their costs relative to the primary distillation unit. The
higher is the index the higher is the capability of a refinery to produce high quality and value products.
The equivalent factors for the FCC equivalent calculation,reported below,change according to the type and the configuration
of the conversion unit and are from ICIS Consulting. The factors for the Nelson calculation are standard factors, modified as
necessary by Eni. Oxygenates and Aromatics are excluded.
Refining Industry
Conversion type Conversion type
Alkylation 0.00 10.00 Hydrodesulf-diesel 0.00 2.50
Alkylation-hydrofluoric 0.00 10.00 Hydrodesulf-gasoline 0.00 2.50
Alkylation-sulfuric 0.00 10.00 Hydrodesulf-kero 0.00 2.50
Asphalt 0.25 1.50 Hydrodesulf-mid-distillates 0.00 2.50
Coking-delayed 1.35 6.00 Hydrodesulf-naphta 0.00 2.50
Coking-f/d 1.35 6.00 Hydrodesulf-residue 0.20 2.50
Coking-fluid 1.35 6.00 Hydrodesulf-gvgo 0.05 2.50
Coking-fxc 1.35 6.00 Isomerization-c4 0.00 15.00
Condensate distillation 0.00 1.00 Isomerization-In 0.00 15.00
Crude 0.00 1.00 Lube 0.50 60.00
Deasphalting 0.00 1.50 Polymerization 0.00 10.00
Deasphalting-c3 0.00 1.50 Reforming-aromax 0.00 5.00
Deasphalting-c4 0.00 1.50 Reforming-btx 0.00 5.00
Deep catcracking 1.10 6.00 Reforming-cc 0.00 5.00
Distillate dewaxing 0.10 85.00 Reforming-cyclic 0.00 5.00
Fluid cat-cracking 1.00 6.00 Reforming-Ipg feed 0.00 5.00
Fluid catcracking-residue 1.90 6.00 Reforming-sr 0.00 5.00
Heavy residual gasification 1.30 12.00 Thermal cat-cracking 0.80 2.75
Hydrocracking-distillates 1.30 6.00 Thermal cracking 0.65 2.75
Hydrocracking-mild 0.30 6.00 Vacuum 0.00 2.00
Hydrocracking-residue 0.40 6.00 Visbreaking 0.25 2.75
IX

2 0 1 5Wo r l d O i l a n d G a s R e v i e w
oil
Reserves
Production
Biofuels Production
Reserves/Production Ratio
Consumption
Per Capita Consumption
Production/Consumption Ratio
Crude Future Price and Open Interests

Oil Reserves
World Oil and Gas Review 2015
Areas and Aggregates (*)
(million barrels as at 31st December)
World Oil Reserves (2014)
1,659,372 million barrels as at 31st December
World Oil Reserves Growth (2000-2014)
419,998 million barrels as at 31st December
(*)
Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data and other sources data
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Europe 19,493 16,648 12,718 12,787 12,617 12,962 12,453 -3.9% -3.2%
Russia and Central Asia 56,395 77,227 98,281 98,281 118,281 118,281 118,281 0.0% 5.4%
Middle East 694,414 752,203 794,596 797,154 799,131 802,955 802,509 -0.1% 1.0%
Africa 91,751 111,009 123,841 124,678 126,575 126,353 125,765 -0.5% 2.3%
Asia - Pacific 47,358 40,504 44,416 44,282 47,514 48,396 48,010 -0.8% 0.1%
Americas 329,963 318,892 533,954 539,177 542,862 547,421 552,354 0.9% 3.7%
- North America 204,717 201,811 200,395 202,575 206,508 209,720 213,931 2.0% 0.3%
- Latin America 125,246 117,081 333,559 336,602 336,353 337,701 338,423 0.2% 7.4%
World 1,239,374 1,316,483 1,607,806 1,616,360 1,646,979 1,656,368 1,659,372 0.2% 2.1%
European Union 8,914 7,774 5,908 6,327 6,137 6,003 5,820 -3.0% -3.0%
MENA 744,986 809,946 858,719 862,194 864,629 868,344 867,898 -0.1% 1.1%
OECD 255,373 233,402 226,105 228,328 232,057 235,459 238,226 1.2% -0.5%
NON OECD 984,001 1,083,081 1,381,701 1,388,031 1,414,923 1,420,909 1,421,146 0.0% 2.7%
OPEC 845,953 924,265 1,192,727 1,198,292 1,200,830 1,206,170 1,206,003 0.0% 2.6%
NON OPEC 393,421 392,218 415,079 418,068 446,149 450,198 453,369 0.7% 1.0%
2

Oil Reserves
The World Top 10 Reserves Holders
(*) (million barrels as at 31st December )
The World Top 10 (2014)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data
(**)
Data source: Eni’s estimates on EIA DOE data
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Venezuela 76,848 80,012 296,501 297,571 297,735 298,350 299,953 0.5% 10.2%
Saudi Arabia 262,766 264,211 264,516 265,405 265,850 265,789 266,578 0.3% 0.1%
Canada 181,200 178,792 175,214 173,625 173,105 173,200 172,481 -0.4% -0.4%
Iran 99,530 136,270 151,170 154,580 157,300 157,800 157,530 -0.2% 3.3%
Iraq 112,500 115,000 143,100 141,350 140,300 144,211 143,069 -0.8% 1.7%
Kuwait 96,500 101,500 101,500 101,500 101,500 101,500 101,500 0.0% 0.4%
United Arab Emirates 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 0.0% 0.0%
Russia 48,573 60,000 60,000 60,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 0.0% 3.6%
Libya 36,000 41,464 47,097 48,014 48,472 48,363 48,363 0.0% 2.1%
United States (**) 23,517 23,019 25,181 28,950 33,403 36,520 41,450 13.5% 4.1%
The World Top 10 1,035,234 1,098,068 1,362,079 1,368,795 1,395,465 1,403,533 1,408,724 0.4% 2.2%
Rest of the world 204,140 218,415 245,727 247,564 251,514 252,835 250,648 -0.9% 1.5%
World 1,239,374 1,316,483 1,607,806 1,616,360 1,646,979 1,656,368 1,659,372 0.2% 2.1%
3

Oil Reserves
Countries (*)
(million barrels as at 31st December )
(*)
Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data, for Norway on Norwegian Petroleum Directorate's data, for United Kingdom on
DECC data
(**)
Data source: the original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development. They have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal
to 7.3 barrels
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Europe 19,493 16,648 12,718 12,787 12,617 12,962 12,453 -3.9% -3.2%
Albania 165 198 199 199 172 168 168 0.0% 0.1%
Austria 86 62 50 50 47 49 48 -2.1% -4.2%
Belarus 198 198 198 198 198 198 198 0.0% 0.0%
Bulgaria 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 0.0% 0.0%
Croatia 92 69 71 71 71 71 71 0.0% -1.8%
Czech Republic 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 0.0% 0.0%
Denmark 1,069 1,328 812 900 805 805 611 -24.1% -3.9%
France 145 158 91 90 85 90 84 -6.1% -3.8%
Germany 380 367 276 276 254 233 227 -2.5% -3.6%
Greece 10 7 10 10 10 10 10 0.0% 0.0%
Hungary 110 103 27 32 27 27 27 0.0% -9.5%
Italy (**) 577 443 559 557 599 582 619 6.4% 0.5%
Lithuania 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0.0% 0.0%
Netherlands 107 106 310 287 244 150 145 -3.4% 2.2%
Norway 9,447 7,705 5,670 5,320 5,366 5,825 5,497 -5.6% -3.8%
Poland 115 96 96 155 157 157 145 -7.2% 1.7%
Romania 1,426 956 600 600 600 600 600 0.0% -6.0%
Serbia and Montenegro 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 0.0% 0.0%
Slovakia 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0.0% 0.0%
Spain 21 158 150 150 150 150 150 0.0% 15.1%
Turkey 296 300 270 270 270 295 296 0.4% 0.0%
Ukraine 395 395 395 395 395 395 395 0.0% 0.0%
United Kingdom 4,725 3,870 2,805 3,098 3,038 3,030 3,033 0.1% -3.1%
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Russia 48,573 60,000 60,000 60,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 0.0% 3.6%
Azerbaijan 1,178 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 0.0% 13.6%
Georgia 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 0.0% 0.0%
Kazakhstan 5,417 9,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 0.0% 13.0%
Kyrgyzstan 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 0.0% 0.0%
Tajikistan 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0.0% 0.0%
Turkmenistan 546 546 600 600 600 600 600 0.0% 0.7%
Uzbekistan 594 594 594 594 594 594 594 0.0% 0.0%
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Middle East 694,414 752,203 794,596 797,154 799,131 802,955 802,509 -0.1% 1.0%
Bahrain 150 125 125 125 125 125 125 0.0% -1.3%
Iran 99,530 136,270 151,170 154,580 157,300 157,800 157,530 -0.2% 3.3%
Iraq 112,500 115,000 143,100 141,350 140,300 144,211 143,069 -0.8% 1.7%
Israel 4 2 2 12 12 12 12 0.5% 7.9%
Jordan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% 0.8%
Kuwait 96,500 101,500 101,500 101,500 101,500 101,500 101,500 0.0% 0.4%
Oman 5,506 5,506 5,500 5,500 5,500 4,974 5,151 3.6% -0.5%
Qatar 13,157 25,288 25,382 25,382 25,244 25,244 25,244 0.0% 4.8%
Saudi Arabia 262,766 264,211 264,516 265,405 265,850 265,789 266,578 0.3% 0.1%
Syria 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 0.0% 0.0%
Yemen 4,000 4,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 0.0% -2.0%
4

Oil Reserves
Countries (*)
(*)
(**)
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Africa 91,751 111,009 123,841 124,678 126,575 126,353 125,765 -0.5% 2.3%
Algeria 11,314 12,270 12,200 12,200 12,200 12,200 12,200 0.0% 0.5%
Angola 5,972 9,050 9,055 9,055 9,055 9,011 8,423 -6.5% 2.5%
Benin 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0.0% 0.0%
Cameroon 400 400 200 200 200 200 200 0.0% -4.8%
Chad 0 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 0.0%
Congo 1,506 1,506 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 0.0% 0.4%
Côte d'Ivoire 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 0.0% 0.0%
Dem. Rep. Congo 187 187 180 180 180 180 180 0.0% -0.3%
Egypt 2,948 3,700 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 0.0% 2.9%
Equatorial Guinea 1,200 1,200 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 0.0% -0.6%
Gabon 2,499 2,499 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 0.0% -1.6%
Ghana 17 17 660 660 660 660 660 0.0% 29.9%
Libya 36,000 41,464 47,097 48,014 48,472 48,363 48,363 0.0% 2.1%
Mauritania 0 0 100 20 20 20 20 0.0%
Morocco 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% -7.4%
Nigeria 29,000 36,220 37,200 37,200 37,139 37,070 37,070 0.0% 1.8%
South Africa 28 16 15 15 15 15 15 0.0% -4.4%
Sudan 262 563 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 0.0% 23.4%
Tunisia 308 308 425 425 425 425 425 0.0% 2.3%
Uganda 0 0 1,000 1,000 2,500 2,500 2,500 0.0%
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Asia - Pacific 47,358 40,504 44,416 44,282 47,514 48,396 48,010 -0.8% 0.1%
Australia 4,944 3,718 3,831 3,873 3,922 3,958 3,294 -16.8% -2.9%
Bangladesh 57 28 28 28 28 28 28 0.0% -5.0%
Brunei 1,350 1,350 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 0.0% -1.5%
China 24,000 18,250 20,350 20,350 23,717 24,376 24,649 1.1% 0.2%
India 4,728 5,615 5,533 5,410 5,476 5,654 5,686 0.6% 1.3%
Indonesia 4,980 4,301 3,990 3,885 3,700 3,591 3,544 -1.3% -2.4%
Japan 59 59 44 44 44 44 44 0.0% -2.1%
Malaysia 3,900 3,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 0.0% 0.2%
Myanmar 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 0.0% 0.0%
New Zealand 127 53 113 96 81 78 67 -14.3% -4.4%
Pakistan 208 289 313 281 248 342 371 8.5% 4.2%
Papua New Guinea 360 240 88 182 154 186 175 -5.8% -5.0%
Philippines 289 139 139 139 139 139 139 0.0% -5.1%
Taiwan 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0% -3.6%
Thailand 352 291 435 442 453 449 461 2.7% 1.9%
Vietnam 1,950 3,119 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 0.0% 6.0%
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Americas 329,963 318,892 533,954 539,177 542,862 547,421 552,354 0.9% 3.7%
Argentina 3,071 2,321 2,504 2,505 2,805 2,820 2,354 -16.5% -1.9%
Barbados 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 -11.1% -1.2%
Belize 0 0 7 7 7 7 7 0.0%
Bolivia 397 441 465 210 210 210 210 0.0% -4.5%
Brazil 8,100 11,243 12,858 13,987 13,154 13,219 13,451 1.8% 3.7%
Canada 181,200 178,792 175,214 173,625 173,105 173,200 172,481 -0.4% -0.4%
Chile 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 0.0% 0.0%
Colombia 1,972 1,542 1,900 1,988 2,200 2,377 2,445 2.9% 1.5%
Cuba 283 750 124 124 124 124 124 0.0% -5.7%
Ecuador 4,566 5,180 7,206 8,235 8,235 8,832 8,273 -6.3% 4.3%
Guatemala 526 526 83 83 83 83 83 0.0% -12.4%
Mexico 28,260 12,882 10,420 10,359 10,264 10,073 9,812 -2.6% -7.3%
Peru 310 930 532 582 579 633 741 17.1% 6.4%
Suriname 74 111 79 72 77 93 89 -3.8% 1.3%
Trinidad and Tobago 686 990 728 728 728 728 728 0.0% 0.4%
United States (**) 23,517 23,019 25,181 28,950 33,403 36,520 41,450 13.5% 4.1%
Venezuela 76,848 80,012 296,501 297,571 297,735 298,350 299,953 0.5% 10.2%
5

Oil Reserves
Cluster of Companies (*)
2000 2014
World: 1,239,374 million barrels as at 31st December World: 1,659,372 million barrels as at 31st December
2014
(*)
Majors: BP, Chevron, Eni, ExxonMobil, Repsol, Shell, Total. IOCs: BG, BHP Billiton, ConocoPhillips, OMV, Statoil, Woodside Petroleum. NOCs: ADNOC,
Bahrain NOC, Bashneft, CBNOOC, CNPC, CPC Taiwan, Dubai Petroleum, Ecopetrol, EGPC, Gazprom, INOC, Israel NOC, KazMunaiGaz, KNOC, KPC,
Lybian NOC, MEDCO Energy, MOGE, Morocco NOC, Mu-badala Abu-Dhabi, NIOC, NNPC, Novatek, Oil India, ONGC, Pakistan Oil Field, Pakistan
Petroleum, PDO, PdVSA, Pemex, Pertamina, Petrobras, PetroChina, Petronas, PetroVietnam, PGNiG, PTTEP, QP, Rosneft, Saudi Aramco, Sinopec,
SOCAR Azerbaijan, Sonangol, Sonatrach, Surgutneftegas, Syria Petroleum, Tatneft, Turkmengas, Uzbekneftegas
6

Oil Production
Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids
(thousand barrels/day)
World Oil Production (2014)
89,080 thousand barrels/day
World Oil Reserves Growth (2000-2014)
419,998 million barrels as at 31st December
World Oil Production Growth (2000-2014)
(*)
Data source:EnicalculationsonMonthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Δ Y/Y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Europe 7,098 5,960 4,406 4,015 3,711 3,556 3,562 0.1% -4.8%
Middle East 23,510 25,556 25,367 27,609 28,170 28,059 28,523 1.7% 1.4%
Africa 7,803 9,913 10,339 9,122 9,816 9,069 8,556 -5.7% 0.7%
Asia - Pacific 7,941 8,053 8,456 8,334 8,359 8,214 8,199 -0.2% 0.2%
Americas 20,970 20,982 21,412 22,039 23,194 24,530 26,413 7.7% 1.7%
- North America 10,726 10,115 11,079 11,599 12,844 14,211 16,012 12.7% 2.9%
- Latin America 10,244 10,867 10,333 10,440 10,349 10,319 10,401 0.8% 0.1%
World 75,186 82,167 83,416 84,601 86,762 87,204 89,080 2.2% 1.2%
European Union 3,570 2,802 2,079 1,792 1,606 1,540 1,496 -2.9% -6.0%
MENA 27,223 29,959 29,561 30,565 32,084 31,384 31,357 -0.1% 1.0%
OECD 21,859 20,160 18,865 18,903 19,804 20,906 22,650 8.3% 0.3%
NON OECD 53,327 62,007 64,551 65,697 66,958 66,297 66,430 0.2% 1.6%
OPEC 30,769 34,781 34,666 35,758 37,513 36,718 36,667 -0.1% 1.3%
NON OPEC 44,418 47,385 48,750 48,843 49,249 50,485 52,412 3.8% 1.2%
7

Oil Production
The World Top 10 Producers (*)
(*)
Data source: Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Δ Y/Y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
United States 8,005 7,075 7,747 8,072 9,104 10,237 11,810 15.4% 2.8%
Saudi Arabia 9,348 10,893 9,972 11,214 11,738 11,586 11,630 0.4% 1.6%
Russia 6,527 9,636 10,453 10,601 10,682 10,869 10,947 0.7% 3.8%
Canada 2,722 3,041 3,332 3,526 3,740 3,974 4,202 5.7% 3.2%
China 3,261 3,638 4,078 4,101 4,175 4,176 4,190 0.3% 1.8%
Iran 3,760 4,225 4,215 4,164 3,551 3,289 3,442 4.7% -0.6%
Iraq 2,582 1,833 2,430 2,743 3,031 3,163 3,419 8.1% 2.0%
Kuwait 2,160 2,548 2,498 2,771 2,985 3,109 3,100 -0.3% 2.6%
Mexico 3,452 3,768 2,961 2,945 2,922 2,891 2,797 -3.2% -1.5%
The World Top 10 44,438 49,654 50,517 53,351 55,313 56,797 59,115 4.1% 2.1%
Rest of the World 30,748 32,513 32,899 31,249 31,449 30,406 29,965 -1.5% -0.2%
World 75,186 82,167 83,416 84,601 86,762 87,204 89,080 2.2% 1.2%
Mexico
Kuwait
Iraq
Iran
UAE
China
Canada
Russia
SaudiArabia
UnitedStates
3.1%
3.5%
3.8%
3.9%
4.0%
4.7%
4.7%
12.3%
13.1%
13.3%
Share of World Total
8

Oil Production
Countries (*)
(*)
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Δ Y/Y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Europe 7,098 5,960 4,406 4,015 3,711 3,556 3,562 0.1% -4.8%
Albania 6 8 13 16 17 17 20 18.2% 9.5%
Austria 20 19 25 23 22 21 21 0.7% 0.6%
Belarus 37 36 33 32 30 29 27 -4.9% -2.1%
Bulgaria 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% 5.1%
Croatia 28 21 20 18 16 16 15 -4.4% -4.3%
Czech Republic 8 12 6 8 7 6 5 -10.4% -3.0%
Denmark 363 388 255 221 201 175 165 -5.7% -5.5%
Estonia 5 5 10 11 12 12 14 12.1% 8.0%
France 44 36 31 31 27 23 23 0.0% -4.4%
Germany 86 113 76 77 74 74 69 -7.5% -1.6%
Greece 6 2 2 2 2 1 1 -10.0% -10.5%
Hungary 39 37 25 22 23 25 20 -22.7% -4.8%
Italy 78 124 108 103 108 110 114 4.1% 2.8%
Netherlands 49 47 36 36 41 46 41 -10.2% -1.2%
Norway 3,331 2,961 2,137 2,040 1,917 1,838 1,892 3.0% -4.0%
Poland 15 28 19 18 20 29 30 3.7% 5.2%
Romania 131 113 92 91 88 89 87 -2.0% -2.9%
Serbia and Montenegro 20 13 18 22 20 17 18 1.5% -0.9%
Slovakia 1 7 5 2 2 4 4 18.8% 10.0%
Spain 5 3 3 5 7 16 13 -18.2% 7.5%
Turkey 53 44 48 46 45 46 47 2.7% -0.8%
Ukraine 82 97 79 69 76 69 61 -11.3% -2.0%
United Kingdom 2,694 1,845 1,365 1,123 954 892 872 -2.3% -7.7%
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Δ Y/Y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Russia 6,527 9,636 10,453 10,601 10,682 10,869 10,947 0.7% 3.8%
Azerbaijan 282 449 1,042 924 879 885 871 -1.5% 8.4%
Georgia 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 -9.5% -9.2%
Kazakhstan 718 1,295 1,655 1,680 1,665 1,713 1,688 -1.4% 6.3%
Kyrgyzstan 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 -8.8% -0.8%
Tajikistan 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 -9.6% 1.8%
Turkmenistan 158 201 196 197 214 238 252 5.8% 3.4%
Uzbekistan 175 118 88 77 68 68 67 -1.5% -6.6%
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Δ Y/Y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Middle East 23,510 25,556 25,367 27,609 28,170 28,059 28,523 1.7% 1.4%
Bahrain 198 198 192 201 184 193 190 -1.1% -0.3%
Iran 3,760 4,225 4,215 4,164 3,551 3,289 3,442 4.7% -0.6%
Iraq 2,582 1,833 2,430 2,743 3,031 3,163 3,419 8.1% 2.0%
Kuwait 2,160 2,548 2,498 2,771 2,985 3,109 3,100 -0.3% 2.6%
Oman 958 777 871 895 925 950 950 0.0% -0.1%
Qatar 860 1,216 1,668 1,814 2,011 2,056 2,036 -1.0% 6.3%
Saudi Arabia 9,348 10,893 9,972 11,214 11,738 11,586 11,630 0.4% 1.6%
Syria 573 448 385 352 171 59 33 -44.8% -18.5%
Yemen 450 421 306 241 190 150 145 -3.3% -7.7%
9

Oil Production
Countries (*)
(*)
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Δ Y/Y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Africa 7,803 9,913 10,339 9,122 9,816 9,069 8,556 -5.7% 0.7%
Algeria 1,436 1,931 1,720 1,672 1,619 1,573 1,578 0.3% 0.7%
Angola 745 1,245 1,820 1,732 1,854 1,792 1,735 -3.2% 6.2%
Cameroon 114 89 64 60 64 69 76 10.6% -2.8%
Chad 0 170 130 134 137 128 121 -5.1%
Congo 265 247 301 302 289 281 281 0.1% 0.4%
Côte d'Ivoire 7 40 45 45 42 34 27 -20.1% 10.2%
Dem. Rep. Congo 23 25 25 24 24 24 23 -4.7% 0.0%
Egypt 727 677 729 729 749 735 699 -4.9% -0.3%
Equatorial Guinea 118 358 274 252 272 267 281 5.1% 6.4%
Gabon 276 270 255 254 245 236 236 0.1% -1.1%
Ghana 7 6 7 77 81 104 107 3.6% 21.5%
Libya 1,471 1,721 1,661 485 1,476 953 497 -47.8% -7.5%
Mauritania 0 0 9 8 7 6 5 -9.5%
Morocco 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% -1.6%
Niger 0 0 0 6 15 20 20 1.7%
Nigeria 2,160 2,546 2,609 2,700 2,628 2,455 2,430 -1.0% 0.8%
South Africa 199 208 141 120 131 116 111 -3.9% -4.1%
Sudan 177 305 465 453 113 214 268 25.2% 3.0%
Tunisia 78 73 84 70 70 65 60 -7.6% -1.9%
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Δ Y/Y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Asia - Pacific 7,941 8,053 8,456 8,334 8,359 8,214 8,199 -0.2% 0.2%
Australia 802 545 561 490 480 401 421 5.2% -4.5%
Bangladesh 4 6 5 5 5 4 4 -4.9% 0.2%
Brunei 195 206 153 169 159 135 126 -6.7% -3.1%
China 3,261 3,638 4,078 4,101 4,175 4,176 4,190 0.3% 1.8%
East Timor 0 92 88 84 80 79 76 -3.4%
India 770 771 905 915 886 878 874 -0.4% 0.9%
Indonesia 1,459 1,084 993 947 914 873 833 -4.7% -3.9%
Japan 17 18 18 17 16 14 13 -6.6% -2.0%
Malaysia 711 794 718 655 673 643 669 4.1% -0.4%
Mongolia 0 1 6 6 6 5 5 -4.9% 26.8%
Myanmar 12 22 19 17 17 16 15 -4.9% 1.7%
New Zealand 45 24 60 50 47 41 46 11.5% 0.3%
Pakistan 58 66 66 67 66 63 61 -2.3% 0.5%
Papua New Guinea 64 54 31 30 27 28 34 21.5% -4.4%
Philippines 1 39 34 34 26 24 41 69.4% 30.9%
South Korea 13 10 21 20 21 19 20 1.3% 3.0%
Taiwan 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 -100.0%
Thailand 194 297 383 410 406 467 461 -1.3% 6.4%
Vietnam 333 386 317 316 356 346 308 -10.9% -0.6%
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Δ Y/Y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Americas 20,970 20,982 21,412 22,039 23,194 24,530 26,413 7.7% 1.7%
Argentina 831 790 734 678 662 629 624 -0.9% -2.0%
Barbados 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -9.5% -2.5%
Bolivia 39 58 51 52 56 57 61 5.9% 3.2%
Brazil 1,271 1,705 2,150 2,205 2,161 2,124 2,337 10.1% 4.4%
Canada 2,722 3,041 3,332 3,526 3,740 3,974 4,202 5.7% 3.2%
Chile 9 8 13 13 11 11 9 -18.3% -0.3%
Colombia 688 528 788 918 947 1,009 993 -1.6% 2.7%
Cuba 51 54 56 55 52 50 47 -4.9% -0.5%
Ecuador 404 534 468 498 502 518 551 6.5% 2.2%
Guatemala 21 18 12 11 10 9 8 -9.5% -6.5%
Mexico 3,452 3,768 2,961 2,945 2,922 2,891 2,797 -3.2% -1.5%
Peru 104 116 155 152 153 166 173 4.1% 3.7%
Suriname 10 12 21 20 19 16 15 -4.5% 3.0%
Trinidad and Tobago 143 181 148 140 120 117 113 -3.4% -1.7%
United States 8,005 7,075 7,747 8,072 9,104 10,237 11,810 15.4% 2.8%
Venezuela 3,220 3,093 2,775 2,751 2,733 2,722 2,672 -1.8% -1.3%
10

Oil Production
2000 2014
World: 75,186 thousand barrels/day World: 89,080 thousand barrels/day
2014
(*)
Petroleum, PDO, PdVSA, Pemex, Pertamina, Petrobras, PetroChina, Petronas, PetroViet-nam, PGNiG, PTTEP, QP, Rosneft, Saudi Aramco, Sinopec,
11

Oil Production
The World Top 10 Natural Gas Liquids Producers (*)
(*)
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Δ Y/Y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
United States 1,911 1,717 2,074 2,216 2,408 2,572 2,964 15.2% 3.2%
Saudi Arabia 1,011 1,460 1,710 1,775 1,870 1,839 1,828 -0.6% 4.3%
Qatar 173 442 898 1,039 1,136 1,175 1,174 -0.1% 14.7%
United Arab Emirates 384 537 520 709 732 741 819 10.5% 5.6%
Canada 706 668 608 615 609 640 662 3.4% -0.5%
Iran 75 346 510 542 547 607 630 3.9% 16.4%
Nigeria 121 141 528 523 530 503 515 2.4% 10.9%
Algeria 630 603 515 491 454 425 457 7.6% -2.3%
Mexico 438 426 377 384 365 359 357 -0.5% -1.5%
Russia 50 145 251 272 250 292 335 14.7% 14.5%
The World Top 10 5,499 6,487 7,990 8,568 8,901 9,154 9,742 6.4% 4.2%
Rest of the world 1,773 2,321 2,625 2,551 2,515 2,569 2,565 -0.2% 2.7%
World 7,272 8,808 10,615 11,119 11,416 11,723 12,307 5.0% 3.8%
12

Oil Biofuels Production
Total Biofuels (*)
(thousand barrels/day) 2013
World World: 2,022 thousand barrels/day
Biogasoline (*)
World World: 1,253 thousand barrels/day
Biodiesel (*)
World World: 515 thousand barrels/day
(*)
Data source: IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
Total Biofuels include biogasoline, biodiesel and other biofuels (among others, ethanol used pure in Brazil "Hydrous" and vegetable oil used pure in
Germany)
13

Oil Reserves/Production Ratio
(years)
Reserves/Production Ratio (2014)
51 years
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy &CO2 Data, Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy
Agency, 2015 and other sources
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Europe 8 8 8 9 9 10 10
Russia and Central Asia 20 18 20 20 24 24 23
Middle East 81 81 86 79 78 78 77
Africa 32 31 33 37 35 38 40
Asia - Pacific 16 14 14 15 16 16 16
Americas 43 42 68 67 64 61 57
- North America 52 55 50 48 44 40 37
- Latin America 33 30 88 88 89 90 89
World 45 44 53 52 52 52 51
European Union 7 8 8 10 10 11 11
MENA 75 74 80 77 74 76 76
OECD 32 32 33 33 32 31 29
NON OECD 51 48 59 58 58 59 59
OPEC 75 73 94 92 88 90 90
NON OPEC 24 23 23 23 25 24 24
14

The World Top 10 Producers Ranked by Reserves/Production Ratio(*)
(years)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data and Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International
Energy Agency, 2015
(**)
The original data are from EIA DOE and Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Iran 73 88 98 102 121 131 125
Iraq 119 172 161 141 127 125 115
Canada 182 161 144 135 127 119 112
Kuwait 122 109 111 100 93 89 90
United Arab Emirates 102 89 95 83 79 76 75
Saudi Arabia 77 66 73 65 62 63 63
Russia 20 17 16 16 21 20 20
China 20 14 14 14 16 16 16
United States (**)
8 9 9 10 10 10 10
Mexico 22 9 10 10 10 10 10
15

Countries(*)
(years)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from EnerdataGlobal Energy & CO2 Data, Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International
Energy Agency, 2015 and other sources
(**)
The original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development and Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Europe 8 8 8 9 9 10 10
Albania 79 67 43 35 28 27 23
Austria 12 9 6 6 6 6 6
Belarus 15 15 16 17 18 19 20
Bulgaria 82 41 41 41 41 41 41
Croatia 9 9 10 11 12 12 13
Czech Republic 5 4 7 5 6 7 8
Denmark 8 9 9 11 11 13 10
France 9 12 8 8 9 11 10
Germany 12 9 10 10 9 9 9
Greece 5 10 12 14 17 20 22
Hungary 8 8 3 4 3 3 4
Italy (**)
20 10 14 15 15 14 15
Netherlands 6 6 24 22 16 9 10
Norway 8 7 7 7 8 9 8
Poland 22 9 14 23 22 15 13
Romania 30 23 18 18 19 19 19
Serbia and Montenegro 11 16 12 10 10 12 12
Slovakia 21 3 5 10 11 7 6
Spain 12 129 128 82 58 26 32
Turkey 15 19 15 16 16 17 17
Ukraine 13 11 14 16 14 16 18
United Kingdom 5 6 6 8 9 9 10
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Russia 20 17 16 16 21 20 20
Azerbaijan 11 43 18 21 22 22 22
Georgia 44 72 114 126 139 154 170
Kazakhstan 21 19 50 49 49 48 49
Kyrgyzstan 73 50 120 61 68 74 82
Tajikistan 82 99 164 58 55 58 64
Turkmenistan 9 7 8 8 8 7 7
Uzbekistan 9 14 18 21 24 24 24
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Middle East 81 81 86 79 78 78 77
Bahrain 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Iran 73 88 98 102 121 131 125
Iraq 119 172 161 141 127 125 115
Kuwait 122 109 111 100 93 89 90
Oman 16 19 17 17 16 14 15
Qatar 42 57 42 38 34 34 34
Saudi Arabia 77 66 73 65 62 63 63
Syria 12 15 18 19 40 115 208
Yemen 24 26 27 34 43 55 57
16

Countries(*)
(years)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data and Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International
Energy Agency, 2015
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Africa 32 31 33 37 35 38 40
Algeria 22 17 19 20 21 21 21
Angola 22 20 14 14 13 14 13
Cameroon 10 12 9 9 9 8 7
Chad 24 32 31 30 32 34
Congo 16 17 15 15 15 16 16
Côte d'Ivoire 39 7 6 6 6 8 10
Dem. Rep. Congo 22 20 20 21 20 21 22
Egypt 11 15 17 17 16 16 17
Equatorial Guinea 28 9 11 12 11 11 11
Gabon 25 25 21 22 22 23 23
Ghana 7 8 264 24 22 17 17
Libya 67 66 78 271 90 139 266
Mauritania 30 7 8 10 11
Morocco 20 4 12 8 8 8 8
Nigeria 37 39 39 38 39 41 42
Sudan 4 5 29 30 122 64 51
Tunisia 11 12 14 17 17 18 19
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Asia - Pacific 16 14 14 15 16 16 16
Australia 17 19 19 22 22 27 21
Bangladesh 39 13 15 16 17 18 19
Brunei 19 18 20 18 19 22 24
China 20 14 14 14 16 16 16
India 17 20 17 16 17 18 18
Indonesia 9 11 11 11 11 11 12
Japan 9 9 7 7 7 9 9
Malaysia 15 10 15 17 16 17 16
Myanmar 11 6 7 8 8 9 9
New Zealand 8 6 5 5 5 5 4
Pakistan 10 12 13 11 10 15 17
Papua New Guinea 15 12 8 17 16 18 14
Philippines 10 11 11 14 16 9
Taiwan 11 12
Thailand 5 3 3 3 3 3 3
Vietnam 16 22 38 38 34 35 39
17

Countries(*)
(years)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from EnerdataGlobal Energy & CO2 Data andMonthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International
Energy Agency, 2015
(**)
The original data are from EIA DOE and Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Americas 43 42 68 67 64 61 57
Argentina 10 8 9 10 12 12 10
Barbados 8 8 5 7 7 10 10
Bolivia 28 21 25 11 10 10 9
Brazil 17 18 16 17 17 17 16
Canada 182 161 144 135 127 119 112
Chile 45 54 31 32 36 39 48
Colombia 8 8 7 6 6 6 7
Cuba 15 38 6 6 6 7 7
Ecuador 31 27 42 45 45 47 41
Guatemala 69 78 19 21 23 25 28
Mexico 22 9 10 10 10 10 10
Peru 8 22 9 11 10 10 12
Suriname 20 25 10 10 11 16 16
Trinidad and Tobago 13 15 13 14 17 17 18
United States (**)
8 9 9 10 10 10 10
Venezuela 65 71 293 296 298 300 308
18

Oil Consumption
World Oil Consumption (2014)
World Oil Consumption Growth (2010-2014 )
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations on Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Δ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Europe 16,345 16,981 15,909 15,507 15,013 14,892 14,680 -1.4% -0.8%
Middle East 4,967 6,120 7,552 7,718 8,036 8,160 8,362 2.5% 3.8%
Africa 2,472 2,933 3,622 3,580 3,777 3,824 3,905 2.1% 3.3%
Asia - Pacific 21,001 24,295 27,716 28,506 29,678 30,055 30,417 1.2% 2.7%
Americas 29,093 30,878 30,238 30,217 30,016 30,725 30,844 0.4% 0.4%
- North America 22,007 23,437 21,760 21,558 21,168 21,704 21,756 0.2% -0.1%
- Latin America 7,087 7,441 8,479 8,658 8,848 9,021 9,087 0.7% 1.8%
World 77,179 84,562 88,700 89,502 90,563 91,859 92,519 0.7% 1.3%
European Union 14,664 15,164 14,066 13,647 13,162 12,993 12,813 -1.4% -1.0%
MENA 6,221 7,577 9,357 9,429 9,890 10,031 10,287 2.5% 3.7%
OECD 48,514 50,403 46,966 46,419 45,928 46,095 45,625 -1.0% -0.4%
NON OECD 28,665 34,159 41,734 43,084 44,635 45,764 46,894 2.5% 3.6%
OPEC 5,486 6,789 8,472 8,452 8,917 9,069 9,299 2.5% 3.8%
NON OPEC 71,694 77,772 80,227 81,050 81,646 82,790 83,219 0.5% 1.1%
19

Oil Consumption
The World Top 10 Consumers(*)
(*)
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Δ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
United States 19,999 21,168 19,476 19,248 18,814 19,265 19,343 0.4% -0.2%
China 4,642 6,748 8,990 9,378 9,819 10,118 10,421 3.0% 5.9%
Japan 5,480 5,298 4,429 4,443 4,705 4,521 4,297 -5.0% -1.7%
India 2,336 2,632 3,429 3,578 3,755 3,774 3,860 2.3% 3.7%
Russia 2,702 2,732 3,082 3,357 3,395 3,533 3,637 2.9% 2.1%
Brazil 2,135 2,173 2,774 2,869 2,968 3,096 3,218 3.9% 3.0%
Saudi Arabia 1,571 1,941 2,674 2,777 2,969 3,019 3,216 6.5% 5.3%
Canada 2,008 2,269 2,283 2,310 2,354 2,439 2,413 -1.1% 1.3%
Germany 2,767 2,624 2,467 2,392 2,389 2,435 2,399 -1.5% -1.0%
South Korea 2,135 2,191 2,269 2,259 2,322 2,324 2,350 1.1% 0.7%
The World Top 10 45,774 49,776 51,873 52,612 53,489 54,526 55,154 1.2% 1.3%
Rest of the World 31,405 34,785 36,827 36,890 37,074 37,334 37,365 0.1% 1.2%
World 77,179 84,562 88,700 89,502 90,563 91,859 92,519 0.7% 1.3%
20

Oil Consumption
Countries(*)
(*)
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Δ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Europe 16,345 16,981 15,909 15,507 15,013 14,892 14,680 -1.4% -0.8%
Albania 21 29 25 25 22 22 22 -0.1% 0.5%
Austria 250 299 278 264 260 263 261 -1.0% 0.3%
Belarus 134 154 147 186 180 177 179 0.6% 2.1%
Belgium 606 660 667 629 606 613 619 1.0% 0.1%
Bosnia Herzegovina 23 23 33 33 31 32 32 2.9% 2.6%
Bulgaria 86 99 84 80 85 81 85 4.6% -0.1%
Croatia 82 94 78 78 72 72 73 1.1% -0.9%
Cyprus 50 57 57 56 53 50 48 -4.0% -0.3%
Czech Republic 170 213 201 197 194 188 201 7.0% 1.2%
Denmark 210 183 167 164 155 155 154 -0.4% -2.2%
Estonia 21 26 26 26 29 30 32 8.2% 3.0%
Finland 214 219 214 208 198 198 196 -1.1% -0.6%
France 2,001 1,990 1,833 1,793 1,772 1,767 1,706 -3.5% -1.1%
Germany 2,767 2,624 2,467 2,392 2,389 2,435 2,399 -1.5% -1.0%
Gibraltar 22 32 50 53 54 57 60 5.6% 7.4%
Greece 399 424 372 351 306 284 283 -0.2% -2.4%
Hungary 143 155 149 143 133 135 141 4.4% -0.1%
Iceland 18 19 21 21 18 17 17 -1.8% -0.6%
Ireland 170 192 161 143 136 141 142 0.7% -1.3%
Italy 1,854 1,781 1,544 1,494 1,370 1,315 1,235 -6.1% -2.9%
Latvia 28 32 35 35 31 32 32 0.6% 1.1%
Lithuania 54 62 53 59 70 71 72 0.6% 2.0%
Luxembourg 48 65 60 61 59 59 57 -3.7% 1.2%
Macedonia 19 18 18 19 19 19 20 4.2% 0.4%
Malta 29 32 46 42 43 43 44 1.7% 3.1%
Moldova 9 13 16 17 19 20 20 0.6% 5.9%
Netherlands 855 1,009 1,020 1,019 1,011 992 960 -3.2% 0.8%
Norway 209 222 222 226 217 224 227 1.2% 0.6%
Poland 411 471 565 557 527 511 510 -0.1% 1.6%
Portugal 333 337 274 256 227 241 244 1.3% -2.2%
Romania 206 224 176 184 182 183 187 2.0% -0.7%
Serbia and Montenegro 36 99 99 98 87 88 91 2.9% 6.8%
Slovakia 67 78 84 82 71 71 73 3.5% 0.7%
Slovenia 50 54 56 55 54 51 49 -2.8% -0.2%
Spain 1,433 1,607 1,441 1,385 1,301 1,205 1,209 0.4% -1.2%
Sweden 362 360 336 315 300 300 295 -1.5% -1.4%
Switzerland 274 272 266 247 251 264 238 -9.5% -1.0%
Turkey 667 659 650 655 689 724 705 -2.7% 0.4%
Ukraine 249 277 295 279 265 254 256 0.6% 0.2%
United Kingdom 1,765 1,819 1,620 1,578 1,528 1,507 1,505 -0.2% -1.1%
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Δ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Russia 2,702 2,732 3,082 3,357 3,395 3,533 3,637 2.9% 2.1%
Armenia 34 40 9 48 45 47 47 0.6% 2.4%
Azerbaijan 131 104 80 84 82 89 89 0.6% -2.7%
Georgia 15 14 20 20 16 16 16 0.6% 0.4%
Kazakhstan 186 206 226 214 241 245 246 0.6% 2.0%
Kyrgyzstan 10 12 26 34 32 33 33 0.6% 8.9%
Tajikistan 22 29 11 14 14 15 15 0.6% -3.0%
Turkmenistan 60 86 130 109 117 126 126 0.6% 5.5%
Uzbekistan 140 131 79 97 102 100 101 0.6% -2.3%
21

Oil Consumption
Countries(*)
(*)
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Δ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Middle East 4,967 6,120 7,552 7,718 8,036 8,160 8,362 2.5% 3.8%
Bahrain 34 64 65 65 71 72 73 0.9% 5.5%
Iran 1,377 1,679 1,831 1,798 1,799 1,821 1,817 -0.2% 2.0%
Iraq 469 534 650 694 749 801 759 -5.2% 3.5%
Israel 252 233 251 248 280 237 235 -1.2% -0.5%
Jordan 101 111 103 131 147 150 153 1.6% 3.0%
Kuwait 216 327 448 458 472 456 446 -2.1% 5.3%
Lebanon 93 97 120 124 140 144 147 2.4% 3.3%
Oman 64 72 150 179 186 198 208 4.9% 8.8%
Qatar 48 89 181 174 209 214 237 10.8% 12.0%
Saudi Arabia 1,571 1,941 2,674 2,777 2,969 3,019 3,216 6.5% 5.3%
Syria 228 324 299 286 215 211 196 -7.1% -1.1%
United Arab Emirates 416 510 621 650 669 706 744 5.3% 4.2%
Yemen 98 139 159 135 129 131 133 1.5% 2.2%
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Δ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Africa 2,472 2,933 3,622 3,580 3,777 3,824 3,905 2.1% 3.3%
Algeria 240 271 352 367 395 401 433 7.8% 4.3%
Angola 37 42 106 105 110 119 129 8.5% 9.3%
Benin 10 19 35 36 38 40 43 6.0% 10.6%
Cameroon 21 22 35 36 37 39 40 4.2% 4.6%
Congo 4 6 12 14 14 14 17 23.5% 10.6%
Côte d'Ivoire 27 24 24 21 33 34 36 4.5% 2.1%
Dem. Rep. Congo 8 13 16 19 20 18 18 2.0% 6.2%
Egypt 539 638 804 798 834 863 881 2.2% 3.6%
Ethiopia 23 33 45 49 52 56 59 5.4% 7.0%
Gabon 14 15 17 17 17 18 19 5.9% 2.5%
Ghana 39 49 73 73 91 96 101 5.2% 7.1%
Kenya 61 61 86 88 84 87 90 3.8% 2.8%
Libya 244 264 304 187 262 232 224 -3.3% -0.6%
Morocco 147 193 258 277 279 290 300 3.4% 5.2%
Mozambique 10 11 16 18 18 19 20 6.2% 5.1%
Nigeria 224 300 289 287 298 302 288 -4.5% 1.8%
Senegal 31 36 38 38 38 39 40 2.8% 1.7%
South Africa 436 504 598 625 612 599 587 -2.0% 2.2%
Sudan 43 77 112 107 105 105 109 3.8% 6.9%
Tanzania 18 30 35 41 49 51 54 5.6% 8.3%
Tunisia 84 91 88 83 85 86 87 1.4% 0.2%
Zambia 11 13 13 15 19 19 20 3.5% 4.6%
Zimbabwe 23 14 13 14 15 15 15 0.2% -3.2%
Others Africa 180 206 255 264 272 284 295 4.1% 3.6%
22

Oil Consumption
Countries(*)
(*)
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Δ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Asia - Pacific 21,001 24,295 27,716 28,506 29,678 30,055 30,417 1.2% 2.7%
Australia 872 964 1,005 1,048 1,073 1,082 1,082 0.0% 1.6%
Bangladesh 66 80 81 103 109 113 118 4.0% 4.2%
Brunei 13 14 16 18 17 18 18 4.2% 2.6%
China 4,642 6,748 8,990 9,378 9,819 10,118 10,421 3.0% 5.9%
Hong Kong 250 290 425 373 355 372 366 -1.6% 2.8%
India 2,336 2,632 3,429 3,578 3,755 3,774 3,860 2.3% 3.7%
Indonesia 1,153 1,342 1,527 1,619 1,726 1,780 1,815 1.9% 3.3%
Japan 5,480 5,298 4,429 4,443 4,705 4,521 4,297 -5.0% -1.7%
Malaysia 445 509 620 677 656 657 684 4.1% 3.1%
Myanmar 37 42 24 25 45 47 49 4.0% 2.0%
Nepal 15 16 22 23 25 26 27 4.0% 4.3%
New Zealand 134 153 153 155 153 154 157 1.9% 1.1%
North Korea 20 18 17 17 16 16 16 0.0% -1.8%
Pakistan 374 336 410 407 424 438 447 2.0% 1.3%
Philippines 350 312 314 303 309 321 337 5.0% -0.3%
Singapore 729 859 1,163 1,230 1,219 1,244 1,268 1.9% 4.0%
South Korea 2,135 2,191 2,269 2,259 2,322 2,324 2,350 1.1% 0.7%
Sri Lanka 76 96 87 100 108 113 118 4.1% 3.2%
Taiwan 869 993 1,027 950 940 983 989 0.6% 0.9%
Thailand 748 1,008 1,128 1,180 1,249 1,263 1,277 1.1% 3.9%
Vietnam 165 267 414 432 454 480 505 5.1% 8.3%
Others Asia - Pacific 93 126 166 186 200 209 217 4.0% 6.3%
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Δ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Americas 29,093 30,878 30,238 30,217 30,016 30,725 30,844 0.4% 0.4%
Argentina 549 570 691 714 758 777 768 -1.2% 2.4%
Bolivia 40 47 63 67 72 76 79 4.8% 5.0%
Brazil 2,135 2,173 2,774 2,869 2,968 3,096 3,218 3.9% 3.0%
Canada 2,008 2,269 2,283 2,310 2,354 2,439 2,413 -1.1% 1.3%
Chile 240 272 323 332 340 339 323 -4.6% 2.2%
Colombia 270 263 267 307 316 332 329 -0.9% 1.4%
Costa Rica 37 46 49 50 50 51 53 2.7% 2.6%
Cuba 196 178 182 176 179 181 182 1.0% -0.5%
Dominican Republic 123 119 114 114 115 116 118 1.5% -0.3%
Ecuador 147 193 244 245 251 259 267 3.2% 4.3%
El Salvador 37 45 44 45 46 47 48 2.2% 1.8%
Guatemala 61 72 71 72 72 74 76 2.7% 1.6%
Haiti 10 14 14 15 16 16 17 3.0% 3.7%
Honduras 28 43 46 47 51 52 54 3.0% 4.7%
Jamaica 66 70 51 53 51 51 52 1.5% -1.7%
Mexico 2,096 2,117 2,080 2,113 2,086 2,044 1,966 -3.8% -0.5%
Netherlands Antilles 75 79 73 80 81 82 84 2.3% 0.9%
Nicaragua 24 27 29 30 29 30 31 3.6% 1.9%
Panama 84 87 123 132 131 136 141 3.3% 3.7%
Paraguay 23 25 35 37 38 41 43 3.7% 4.6%
Peru 163 160 202 214 223 234 248 5.9% 3.0%
Trinidad and Tobago 29 47 47 47 44 44 45 1.8% 3.1%
United States 19,999 21,168 19,476 19,248 18,814 19,265 19,343 0.4% -0.2%
Uruguay 43 43 53 60 66 67 69 2.3% 3.5%
Venezuela 497 639 774 710 735 740 740 0.0% 2.9%
Others Americas 113 112 130 130 131 134 137 2.2% 1.4%
23

Oil Per Capita Consumption
(barrels)
Per Capita Consumption (2014)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and IHS Global
Insight
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Europe 9.31 9.49 8.71 8.47 8.17 8.09 7.95
Russia and Central Asia 5.53 5.62 6.02 6.52 6.61 6.85 7.00
Middle East 10.91 11.94 12.98 12.97 13.23 13.18 13.25
Africa 1.23 1.30 1.42 1.39 1.43 1.41 1.41
Asia - Pacific 2.25 2.45 2.66 2.71 2.80 2.81 2.81
Americas 12.75 12.75 11.83 11.70 11.51 11.67 11.60
- North America 25.63 26.03 23.09 22.70 22.12 22.52 22.40
- Latin America 4.98 4.89 5.25 5.30 5.36 5.40 5.38
World 4.60 4.74 4.69 4.68 4.68 4.69 4.67
European Union 11.11 11.26 10.25 9.92 9.54 9.40 9.24
MENA 7.39 8.17 9.09 8.98 9.25 9.21 9.28
OECD 15.36 15.38 13.83 13.59 13.37 13.34 13.13
NON OECD 2.11 2.35 2.69 2.74 2.81 2.84 2.87
OPEC 6.14 6.78 7.50 7.31 7.54 7.50 7.52
NON OPEC 4.52 4.62 4.51 4.51 4.50 4.51 4.49
24

The World Top 10 Consumers Ranked by Per Capita Consumption(*)
(barrels)
(*)
Insight
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Saudi Arabia 28.46 28.70 35.81 36.51 38.31 38.23 39.96
Canada 23.91 25.72 24.54 24.58 24.76 25.36 24.81
United States 25.81 26.06 22.93 22.50 21.83 22.20 22.13
South Korea 16.95 17.01 17.09 16.92 17.29 17.22 17.32
Japan 15.91 15.23 12.69 12.74 13.50 12.98 12.35
Germany 12.29 11.61 11.01 10.68 10.65 10.82 10.63
Russia 6.72 6.93 7.83 8.54 8.66 9.03 9.32
Brazil 4.47 4.26 5.19 5.32 5.45 5.64 5.81
China 1.34 1.88 2.45 2.54 2.65 2.71 2.78
India 0.82 0.85 1.04 1.07 1.11 1.10 1.11
25

Countries(*)
(barrels)
(*)
Insight
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Europe 9.31 9.49 8.71 8.47 8.17 8.09 7.95
Albania 2.49 3.50 3.23 3.26 2.91 2.94 2.82
Austria 11.41 13.26 12.12 11.47 11.25 11.34 11.14
Belarus 4.89 5.83 5.64 7.19 7.00 6.92 7.00
Belgium 21.55 22.92 22.26 20.85 20.01 20.14 20.26
Bosnia Herzegovina 2.20 2.21 3.15 3.15 2.94 3.01 3.10
Bulgaria 3.91 4.68 4.17 3.97 4.26 4.09 4.31
Croatia 6.71 7.81 6.55 6.56 6.09 6.13 6.23
Cyprus 19.30 20.00 18.87 18.47 16.98 15.99 15.19
Czech Republic 6.03 7.59 6.99 6.85 6.73 6.52 6.97
Denmark 14.36 12.36 11.01 10.74 10.14 10.05 9.97
Estonia 5.70 7.17 7.44 7.33 8.24 8.43 9.15
Finland 15.11 15.24 14.54 14.07 13.39 13.35 13.16
France 12.37 11.88 10.64 10.35 10.18 10.10 9.70
Germany 12.29 11.61 11.01 10.68 10.65 10.82 10.63
Greece 13.26 14.01 12.24 11.52 10.04 9.32 9.30
Hungary 5.12 5.59 5.44 5.23 4.88 4.97 5.21
Iceland 23.90 23.96 24.23 24.17 19.81 18.86 18.31
Ireland 16.31 16.85 13.19 11.56 10.87 11.16 11.12
Italy 11.93 11.13 9.36 9.02 8.25 7.91 7.42
Latvia 4.25 5.24 6.14 6.10 5.52 5.68 5.75
Lithuania 5.64 6.85 6.30 7.12 8.42 8.64 8.72
Luxembourg 40.17 50.74 43.14 43.05 40.57 39.33 37.01
Macedonia 3.35 3.17 3.20 3.29 3.22 3.28 3.42
Malta 26.66 28.81 40.60 36.53 37.26 36.79 38.06
Moldova 0.92 1.34 1.65 1.72 1.94 2.07 2.09
Netherlands 19.66 22.59 22.41 22.32 22.09 21.61 20.87
Norway 17.01 17.50 16.59 16.66 15.88 16.21 16.25
Poland 3.91 4.50 5.40 5.32 5.03 4.88 4.87
Portugal 11.78 11.70 9.43 8.83 7.81 8.30 8.41
Romania 3.37 3.69 2.94 3.09 3.06 3.08 3.15
Serbia and Montenegro 1.61 4.48 4.55 4.54 4.04 4.14 4.27
Slovakia 4.51 5.32 5.62 5.55 4.76 4.77 4.94
Slovenia 9.20 9.80 9.86 9.74 9.47 8.90 8.63
Spain 12.92 13.30 11.19 10.71 10.05 9.35 9.35
Sweden 14.88 14.53 13.06 12.16 11.51 11.42 11.19
Switzerland 13.92 13.33 12.39 11.37 11.44 11.90 10.63
Turkey 3.85 3.55 3.29 3.27 3.40 3.53 3.39
Ukraine 1.85 2.15 2.34 2.22 2.13 2.05 2.08
United Kingdom 10.94 10.99 9.42 9.10 8.76 8.58 8.51
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Russia 6.72 6.93 7.83 8.54 8.66 9.03 9.32
Armenia 4.00 4.77 1.03 5.59 5.32 5.47 5.49
Azerbaijan 5.89 4.43 3.20 3.34 3.21 3.44 3.42
Georgia 1.17 1.11 1.69 1.65 1.37 1.34 1.35
Kazakhstan 4.67 5.00 5.18 4.85 5.40 5.44 5.42
Kyrgyzstan 0.74 0.89 1.76 2.27 2.14 2.19 2.17
Tajikistan 1.32 1.54 0.51 0.65 0.63 0.64 0.63
Turkmenistan 4.84 6.63 9.39 7.78 8.26 8.74 8.69
Uzbekistan 2.05 1.84 1.04 1.26 1.30 1.26 1.25
26

Countries(*)
(barrels)
(*)
Insight
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Middle East 10.91 11.94 12.98 12.97 13.23 13.18 13.25
Bahrain 18.76 26.54 19.00 18.26 19.66 19.73 19.72
Iran 7.63 8.73 8.97 8.70 8.59 8.58 8.45
Iraq 7.18 7.11 7.66 7.95 8.34 8.66 7.97
Israel 15.32 12.90 12.36 11.98 13.38 11.20 10.94
Jordan 7.71 7.77 5.84 7.10 7.68 7.53 7.42
Kuwait 41.33 52.03 54.61 53.48 52.98 49.38 46.80
Lebanon 10.55 8.85 10.10 10.12 11.02 10.88 10.81
Oman 10.58 10.48 19.48 21.62 20.53 19.94 19.34
Qatar 29.71 39.46 37.82 33.31 37.17 35.95 38.09
Saudi Arabia 28.46 28.70 35.81 36.51 38.31 38.23 39.96
Syria 5.08 6.50 5.07 4.79 3.58 3.52 3.26
United Arab Emirates 50.13 44.91 26.84 26.57 26.52 27.58 28.74
Yemen 2.05 2.51 2.55 2.11 1.98 1.96 1.94
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Africa 1.23 1.30 1.42 1.39 1.43 1.41 1.41
Algeria 2.76 2.91 3.46 3.55 3.75 3.73 3.95
Angola 0.97 0.93 1.98 1.91 1.93 2.02 2.12
Benin 0.55 0.85 1.33 1.35 1.38 1.43 1.47
Cameroon 0.49 0.45 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.63 0.64
Congo 0.49 0.67 1.10 1.17 1.21 1.14 1.37
Côte d'Ivoire 0.61 0.51 0.46 0.40 0.60 0.62 0.63
Dem. Rep. Congo 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09
Egypt 2.97 3.24 3.76 3.67 3.77 3.84 3.86
Ethiopia 0.12 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22
Gabon 4.09 3.96 4.06 3.99 3.83 3.98 4.11
Ghana 0.75 0.84 1.09 1.07 1.31 1.36 1.40
Kenya 0.71 0.62 0.77 0.77 0.71 0.72 0.72
Libya 17.19 17.21 18.36 11.17 15.53 13.63 13.08
Morocco 1.86 2.34 2.97 3.15 3.13 3.20 3.26
Mozambique 0.20 0.19 0.25 0.27 0.25 0.26 0.27
Nigeria 0.66 0.78 0.66 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.59
Senegal 1.16 1.17 1.07 1.05 1.00 1.00 1.00
South Africa 3.54 3.81 4.24 4.39 4.26 4.14 4.03
Sudan 0.46 0.73 0.94 1.14 1.09 1.07 1.09
Tanzania 0.19 0.28 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.37 0.38
Tunisia 3.23 3.31 3.02 2.80 2.85 2.85 2.86
Zambia 0.38 0.42 0.35 0.41 0.48 0.48 0.48
Zimbabwe 0.68 0.41 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.37
27

Countries(*)
(barrels)
(*)
Insight
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Asia - Pacific 2.25 2.45 2.66 2.71 2.80 2.81 2.81
Australia 16.53 17.15 16.38 16.82 17.00 16.92 16.71
Bangladesh 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.27
Brunei 14.03 13.53 14.97 15.81 15.22 15.39 15.83
China 1.34 1.88 2.45 2.54 2.65 2.71 2.78
Hong Kong 13.35 15.36 22.00 19.21 18.11 18.86 18.41
India 0.82 0.85 1.04 1.07 1.11 1.10 1.11
Indonesia 2.01 2.18 2.32 2.42 2.55 2.60 2.62
Japan 15.91 15.23 12.69 12.74 13.50 12.98 12.35
Malaysia 6.94 7.19 8.00 8.60 8.19 8.07 8.27
Myanmar 0.27 0.28 0.15 0.15 0.27 0.27 0.28
Nepal 0.24 0.23 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.35
New Zealand 12.66 13.49 12.78 12.84 12.49 12.45 12.56
North Korea 0.32 0.28 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23
Pakistan 0.95 0.78 0.86 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.88
Philippines 1.65 1.33 1.23 1.16 1.17 1.19 1.23
Singapore 67.92 69.72 83.57 86.49 83.88 83.91 83.86
South Korea 16.95 17.01 17.09 16.92 17.29 17.22 17.32
Sri Lanka 1.47 1.75 1.53 1.74 1.87 1.94 2.00
Taiwan 14.34 16.00 16.27 15.03 14.82 15.46 15.52
Thailand 4.38 5.61 6.20 6.47 6.83 6.88 6.94
Vietnam 0.74 1.15 1.70 1.75 1.83 1.91 1.99
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Americas 12.75 12.75 11.83 11.70 11.51 11.67 11.60
Argentina 5.43 5.38 6.24 6.39 6.73 6.84 6.70
Bolivia 1.72 1.82 2.26 2.37 2.49 2.59 2.67
Brazil 4.47 4.26 5.19 5.32 5.45 5.64 5.81
Canada 23.91 25.72 24.54 24.58 24.76 25.36 24.81
Chile 5.66 6.08 6.87 7.00 7.11 7.02 6.64
Colombia 2.48 2.23 2.10 2.39 2.42 2.52 2.46
Costa Rica 3.42 3.87 3.80 3.84 3.81 3.86 3.91
Cuba 6.44 5.75 5.89 5.70 5.80 5.85 5.91
Dominican Republic 5.20 4.65 4.16 4.10 4.10 4.09 4.10
Ecuador 4.29 5.12 5.93 5.87 5.91 6.00 6.10
El Salvador 2.28 2.69 2.57 2.60 2.65 2.68 2.72
Guatemala 1.98 2.08 1.80 1.78 1.75 1.75 1.75
Haiti 0.43 0.56 0.53 0.54 0.58 0.58 0.59
Honduras 1.65 2.27 2.19 2.19 2.33 2.35 2.38
Jamaica 9.28 9.55 6.73 7.03 6.75 6.70 6.77
Mexico 7.36 6.98 6.44 6.46 6.30 6.10 5.80
Netherlands Antilles 162.28 171.42 148.82 155.97 154.71 156.65 158.87
Nicaragua 1.71 1.80 1.84 1.86 1.77 1.81 1.85
Panama 10.08 9.40 12.25 12.86 12.62 12.85 13.06
Paraguay 1.55 1.52 2.00 2.06 2.08 2.20 2.24
Peru 2.29 2.11 2.52 2.64 2.71 2.81 2.94
Trinidad and Tobago 8.41 13.33 12.91 12.86 11.91 12.04 12.23
United States 25.81 26.06 22.93 22.50 21.83 22.20 22.13
Uruguay 4.70 4.70 5.73 6.49 7.07 7.22 7.36
Venezuela 7.44 8.73 9.73 8.79 8.95 8.88 8.76
28

Oil Production/Consumption Ratio
Production/Consumption Ratio (2014)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Europe 0.43 0.35 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.24
Middle East 4.73 4.18 3.36 3.58 3.51 3.44 3.41
Africa 3.16 3.38 2.85 2.55 2.60 2.37 2.19
Asia - Pacific 0.38 0.33 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.27
Americas 0.72 0.68 0.71 0.73 0.77 0.80 0.86
- North America 0.49 0.43 0.51 0.54 0.61 0.65 0.74
- Latin America 1.45 1.46 1.22 1.21 1.17 1.14 1.14
World 0.97 0.97 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.96
European Union 0.24 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12
MENA 4.38 3.95 3.16 3.24 3.24 3.13 3.05
OECD 0.45 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.50
NON OECD 1.86 1.82 1.55 1.52 1.50 1.45 1.42
OPEC 5.61 5.12 4.09 4.23 4.21 4.05 3.94
NON OPEC 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.63
29

The World Top 10 Producers Ranked by Production/Consumption Ratio(*)
(*)
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Kuwait 10.01 7.78 5.58 6.05 6.33 6.82 6.95
Iraq 5.51 3.44 3.74 3.96 4.05 3.95 4.50
Saudi Arabia 5.95 5.61 3.73 4.04 3.95 3.84 3.62
Russia 2.42 3.53 3.39 3.16 3.15 3.08 3.01
Iran 2.73 2.52 2.30 2.32 1.97 1.81 1.89
Canada 1.36 1.34 1.46 1.53 1.59 1.63 1.74
Mexico 1.65 1.78 1.42 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42
United States 0.40 0.33 0.40 0.42 0.48 0.53 0.61
China 0.70 0.54 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.40
30

Countries(*)
(*)
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Europe 0.43 0.35 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.24
Albania 0.27 0.28 0.49 0.61 0.75 0.77 0.91
Austria 0.08 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08
Belarus 0.28 0.23 0.23 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.15
Bulgaria 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Croatia 0.34 0.23 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21
Czech Republic 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02
Denmark 1.73 2.12 1.52 1.35 1.29 1.13 1.07
Estonia 0.22 0.18 0.38 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.43
France 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01
Germany 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
Greece 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00
Hungary 0.27 0.24 0.17 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.14
Italy 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09
Netherlands 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04
Norway 15.92 13.36 9.61 9.04 8.82 8.21 8.35
Poland 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.06
Romania 0.64 0.51 0.52 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.47
Serbia and Montenegro 0.55 0.13 0.18 0.22 0.23 0.20 0.19
Slovakia 0.02 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06
Spain 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01
Turkey 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07
Ukraine 0.33 0.35 0.27 0.25 0.29 0.27 0.24
United Kingdom 1.53 1.01 0.84 0.71 0.62 0.59 0.58
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Russia 2.42 3.53 3.39 3.16 3.15 3.08 3.01
Azerbaijan 2.15 4.31 13.07 10.98 10.72 9.98 9.77
Georgia 0.14 0.10 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
Kazakhstan 3.85 6.27 7.32 7.86 6.91 6.99 6.85
Kyrgyzstan 0.15 0.18 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04
Tajikistan 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
Turkmenistan 2.65 2.33 1.51 1.81 1.83 1.90 1.99
Uzbekistan 1.25 0.90 1.11 0.80 0.67 0.68 0.67
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Middle East 4.73 4.18 3.36 3.58 3.51 3.44 3.41
Bahrain 5.75 3.10 2.94 3.11 2.59 2.68 2.62
Iran 2.73 2.52 2.30 2.32 1.97 1.81 1.89
Iraq 5.51 3.44 3.74 3.96 4.05 3.95 4.50
Kuwait 10.01 7.78 5.58 6.05 6.33 6.82 6.95
Oman 15.08 10.73 5.82 4.99 4.96 4.79 4.56
Qatar 17.80 13.70 9.20 10.40 9.63 9.63 8.60
Saudi Arabia 5.95 5.61 3.73 4.04 3.95 3.84 3.62
Syria 2.51 1.38 1.29 1.23 0.80 0.28 0.17
Yemen 4.57 3.04 1.92 1.79 1.46 1.15 1.09
31

Countries(*)
(*)
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Africa 3.16 3.38 2.85 2.55 2.60 2.37 2.19
Algeria 5.99 7.14 4.89 4.56 4.10 3.92 3.65
Angola 20.11 29.63 17.14 16.42 16.82 15.11 13.48
Cameroon 5.33 3.99 1.86 1.67 1.73 1.78 1.89
Congo 63.44 38.14 24.19 22.33 20.07 20.23 16.39
Côte d'Ivoire 0.26 1.66 1.89 2.14 1.29 1.00 0.76
Dem. Rep. Congo 2.91 1.96 1.53 1.23 1.20 1.34 1.26
Egypt 1.35 1.06 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.85 0.79
Gabon 20.07 18.08 14.76 14.58 14.30 12.95 12.25
Ghana 0.18 0.12 0.09 1.06 0.89 1.08 1.06
Libya 6.04 6.52 5.47 2.60 5.64 4.11 2.22
Nigeria 9.66 8.48 9.04 9.40 8.81 8.13 8.42
South Africa 0.46 0.41 0.24 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.19
Sudan 4.12 3.97 4.16 4.23 1.08 2.04 2.47
Tunisia 0.92 0.80 0.95 0.85 0.82 0.75 0.69
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Asia - Pacific 0.38 0.33 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.27
Australia 0.92 0.57 0.56 0.47 0.45 0.37 0.39
Bangladesh 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03
Brunei 15.29 15.09 9.32 9.61 9.24 7.67 6.87
China 0.70 0.54 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.40
India 0.33 0.29 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.23 0.23
Indonesia 1.27 0.81 0.65 0.58 0.53 0.49 0.46
Malaysia 1.60 1.56 1.16 0.97 1.03 0.98 0.98
Myanmar 0.33 0.53 0.78 0.69 0.38 0.34 0.31
New Zealand 0.33 0.16 0.39 0.32 0.31 0.27 0.30
Pakistan 0.15 0.19 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.14
Philippines 0.00 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.12
South Korea 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Thailand 0.26 0.29 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.37 0.36
Vietnam 2.02 1.44 0.77 0.73 0.78 0.72 0.61
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Americas 0.72 0.68 0.71 0.73 0.77 0.80 0.86
Argentina 1.51 1.39 1.06 0.95 0.87 0.81 0.81
Bolivia 0.97 1.24 0.81 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.76
Brazil 0.60 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.73 0.69 0.73
Canada 1.36 1.34 1.46 1.53 1.59 1.63 1.74
Chile 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03
Colombia 2.55 2.01 2.95 2.99 3.00 3.04 3.02
Cuba 0.26 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.26
Ecuador 2.74 2.76 1.92 2.03 2.00 2.00 2.06
Guatemala 0.35 0.26 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.11
Mexico 1.65 1.78 1.42 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42
Peru 0.64 0.73 0.77 0.71 0.69 0.71 0.70
Trinidad and Tobago 4.90 3.82 3.16 2.98 2.75 2.64 2.50
United States 0.40 0.33 0.40 0.42 0.48 0.53 0.61
Venezuela 6.47 4.84 3.58 3.87 3.72 3.68 3.61
32

Oil Crude Future Prices and Open Interests
Ice Brent Price 1 Month(*) WTI vs Brent 1 Month Differential(*)
(US$/barrel) (US$/barrel)

Ice Brent Open Interests(*) CME WTI Open Interests(*)
(no. contracts) (no. contracts)
(*)
Data source: ICE London and CME New York
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
40,000
80,000
120,000
160,000
200,000
240,000
280,000
320,000
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
40,000
80,000
120,000
160,000
200,000
240,000
280,000
320,000
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
33

2 0 1 5Wo r l d O i l a n d G a s R e v i e w
natural gas
Reserves
Production
Reserves/Production Ratio
Consumption
Per Capita Consumption
Production/Consumption Ratio
Exports
Imports
Traded Gas
LNG - Liquefaction and Regasification Capacity
Natural Gas Balance - Italy

Natural Gas Reserves
(billion cubic metres as at 31st December)
World Natural Gas Reserves (2014)
201,771 billion cubic metres as at 31st December
World Natural Gas Reserves Growth (2000-2014)
42,788 billion cubic metres as at 31st December
(*)
Data source: Eni’s estimates on EnerdataGlobal Energy& CO2 Data and other sources data
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Europe 8,540 7,336 6,364 5,704 5,590 5,369 5,078 -5.4% -3.6%
Middle East 59,811 72,493 79,376 79,928 80,131 80,087 80,480 0.5% 2.1%
Africa 12,460 14,223 14,527 14,598 14,543 14,470 14,478 0.1% 1.1%
Asia - Pacific 12,247 14,134 16,469 16,818 17,036 16,982 17,031 0.3% 2.4%
Americas 14,418 14,651 18,210 19,026 18,461 19,666 20,067 2.0% 2.4%
- North America 6,704 7,416 10,321 11,114 10,417 11,670 12,088 3.6% 4.3%
- Latin America 7,714 7,235 7,889 7,912 8,043 7,996 7,979 -0.2% 0.2%
World 158,983 175,456 195,895 199,700 199,438 200,724 201,771 0.5% 1.7%
European Union 3,606 3,144 2,582 2,000 1,892 1,714 1,538 -10.3% -5.9%
MENA 67,162 80,448 87,653 88,236 88,436 88,348 88,723 0.4% 2.0%
OECD 17,059 16,049 19,611 20,189 19,365 20,372 20,426 0.3% 1.3%
NON OECD 141,924 159,407 176,284 179,510 180,072 180,352 181,346 0.6% 1.8%
OPEC 72,444 86,659 94,257 94,928 95,132 95,034 95,129 0.1% 2.0%
NON OPEC 86,539 88,797 101,638 104,771 104,305 105,690 106,642 0.9% 1.5%
36

The World Top 10 Reserves Holders (*)
The World top 10 (2014)
(*)
(**)
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Russia 43,809 44,860 46,000 48,676 48,810 49,335 49,896 1.1% 0.9%
Iran 26,600 27,580 33,090 33,620 33,780 34,020 34,020 0.0% 1.8%
Qatar 14,443 25,636 25,201 25,110 25,069 24,681 24,531 -0.6% 3.9%
United States (**)
5,021 5,784 8,621 9,454 8,717 9,573 9,960 4.0% 5.0%
Turkmenistan 2,680 2,680 10,000 10,000 9,967 9,934 9,904 -0.3% 9.8%
Saudi Arabia 6,301 6,900 8,016 8,151 8,235 8,317 8,489 2.1% 2.2%
Venezuela 4,152 4,315 5,525 5,528 5,563 5,581 5,617 0.6% 2.2%
Nigeria 4,106 5,152 5,110 5,154 5,118 5,111 5,111 0.0% 1.6%
Algeria 4,523 4,504 4,504 4,504 4,504 4,504 4,504 0.0% 0.0%
The World Top 10 117,695 133,471 152,158 156,288 155,854 157,147 158,123 0.6% 2.1%
Rest of the World 41,288 41,984 43,737 43,411 43,583 43,577 43,648 0.2% 0.4%
World 158,983 175,456 195,895 199,700 199,438 200,724 201,771 0.5% 1.7%
37

Countries (*)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data, for Norway on Norwegian Petroleum Directorate's data, for United Kingdom on
DECC data
(**)
Data source: Italian Ministry for Economic Development
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2013-2000)
Europe 8,540 7,336 6,364 5,704 5,590 5,369 5,078 -5.4% -3.6%
Albania 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0% 0.0%
Austria 26 21 16 15 14 11 10 -7.3% -6.7%
Belarus 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% -9.4%
Bulgaria 6 3 5 5 5 5 5 0.0% -1.3%
Croatia 29 30 25 24 23 22 20 -7.0% -2.5%
Czech Republic 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 0.0% -2.0%
Denmark 144 122 101 95 91 90 90 0.0% -3.3%
France 8 7 5 11 10 9 9 -2.9% 0.6%
Germany 264 178 87 80 71 63 51 -18.7% -11.1%
Greece 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% 0.0%
Hungary 32 21 12 12 11 9 9 -0.5% -8.5%
Ireland 34 25 25 25 25 25 25 0.0% -2.2%
Italy (**)
199 117 66 62 59 56 53 -5.4% -9.0%
Moldova 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 0.0% 0.0%
Netherlands 1,655 1,387 1,304 1,230 1,131 989 864 -12.6% -4.5%
Norway (***)
3,841 3,108 2,762 2,685 2,687 2,654 2,547 -4.0% -2.9%
Poland 119 106 71 69 73 69 63 -8.8% -4.5%
Romania 335 628 595 109 119 113 109 -3.4% -7.7%
Serbia and Montenegro 25 23 22 21 21 20 20 0.0% -1.6%
Slovakia 15 14 13 13 12 4 4 0.0% -9.0%
Spain 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 -2.6%
Turkey 4 8 6 6 7 6 6 1.6% 3.4%
Ukraine 1,040 1,030 969 969 960 952 944 -0.8% -0.7%
United Kingdom 735 481 253 246 244 242 218 -10.0% -8.3%
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Russia 43,809 44,860 46,000 48,676 48,810 49,335 49,896 1.1% 0.9%
Armenia 165 165 18 18 18 18 18 0.0% -14.6%
Azerbaijan 1,275 1,275 1,317 1,317 1,308 1,300 1,291 -0.7% 0.1%
Georgia 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% -4.8%
Kazakhstan 1,840 1,900 1,950 1,950 1,939 1,929 1,918 -0.6% 0.3%
Kyrgyzstan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% -4.8%
Tajikistan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% -4.8%
Turkmenistan 2,680 2,680 10,000 10,000 9,967 9,934 9,904 -0.3% 9.8%
Uzbekistan 1,735 1,735 1,661 1,661 1,632 1,632 1,608 -1.5% -0.5%
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Middle East 59,811 72,493 79,376 79,928 80,131 80,087 80,480 0.5% 2.1%
Bahrain 110 90 92 92 92 92 92 0.0% -1.3%
Iran 26,600 27,580 33,090 33,620 33,780 34,020 34,020 0.0% 1.8%
Iraq 3,109 3,170 3,158 3,158 3,158 3,158 3,158 0.0% 0.1%
Israel 45 45 215 202 202 224 217 -3.1% 11.9%
Jordan 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 0.0% -1.1%
Kuwait 1,557 1,572 1,784 1,784 1,784 1,784 1,784 0.0% 1.0%
Oman 859 670 950 950 950 950 1,328 39.8% 3.2%
Qatar 14,443 25,636 25,201 25,110 25,069 24,681 24,531 -0.6% 3.9%
Saudi Arabia 6,301 6,900 8,016 8,151 8,235 8,317 8,489 2.1% 2.2%
Syria 241 285 285 285 285 285 285 0.0% 1.2%
Yemen 479 479 488 479 479 479 479 0.0% 0.0%
38

Countries (*)
(*)
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Africa 12,460 14,223 14,527 14,598 14,543 14,470 14,478 0.1% 1.1%
Algeria 4,523 4,504 4,504 4,504 4,504 4,504 4,504 0.0% 0.0%
Angola 269 270 275 275 275 275 308 12.0% 1.0%
Benin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% 0.0%
Cameroon 102 165 155 153 151 144 154 6.9% 3.0%
Chad 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0.0%
Congo 122 130 127 124 121 115 106 -7.8% -1.0%
Côte d'Ivoire 30 25 18 16 16 24 23 -4.2% -1.9%
Dem. Rep. Congo 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 -100.0%
Egypt 1,433 1,920 2,210 2,190 2,185 2,185 2,168 -0.8% 3.0%
Equatorial Guinea 48 96 125 121 119 109 99 -8.7% 5.3%
Ethiopia 25 25 28 28 28 28 28 0.0% 0.8%
Gabon 33 30 28 27 26 26 26 0.0% -1.7%
Ghana 24 24 27 27 27 27 27 0.0% 0.8%
Libya 1,314 1,491 1,495 1,547 1,549 1,506 1,505 -0.1% 1.0%
Madagascar 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0% 0.0%
Mauritania 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0.0%
Morocco 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 0.0% -7.5%
Mozambique 62 61 75 75 75 75 75 0.0% 1.4%
Namibia 85 70 70 70 70 70 70 0.0% -1.4%
Nigeria 4,106 5,152 5,110 5,154 5,118 5,111 5,111 0.0% 1.6%
Rwanda 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 0.0% 0.0%
Senegal 11 11 10 10 2 2 2 0.0% -11.5%
Somalia 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 0.0% 0.0%
South Africa 17 29 12 15 15 8 11 31.7% -3.2%
Sudan 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 0.0% 0.0%
Tanzania 23 28 37 37 37 37 37 0.0% 3.5%
Tunisia 78 37 65 65 65 65 65 0.0% -1.3%
Uganda 0 0 0 5 5 5 5 0.0%
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
0.01322043 0.0274856
Asia - Pacific 12,247 14,134 16,469 16,818 17,036 16,982 17,031 0.3% 2.4%
Afghanistan 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 0.0% 0.0%
Australia 2,203 2,429 3,864 3,831 3,821 3,769 3,703 -1.7% 3.8%
Bangladesh 306 407 354 474 458 436 418 -4.1% 2.3%
Brunei 366 333 301 288 276 270 263 -2.5% -2.3%
China 1,515 2,200 2,853 3,051 3,200 3,275 3,367 2.8% 5.9%
India 760 1,101 1,149 1,278 1,330 1,355 1,427 5.3% 4.6%
Indonesia 2,608 2,659 2,963 2,925 2,954 2,866 2,815 -1.8% 0.5%
Japan 40 39 37 36 34 33 32 -3.9% -1.6%
Malaysia 2,189 2,346 2,334 2,389 2,550 2,611 2,690 3.0% 1.5%
Myanmar 287 485 522 509 496 485 474 -2.2% 3.7%
New Zealand 57 62 52 51 50 53 64 19.8% 0.8%
Pakistan 677 852 810 778 762 749 736 -1.7% 0.6%
Papua New Guinea 428 428 442 442 442 442 427 -3.5% 0.0%
Philippines 105 95 89 87 83 80 76 -5.1% -2.3%
South Korea 0 3 1 1 1 1 1 0.0%
Taiwan 76 71 70 69 3 3 3 0.0% -20.6%
Thailand 360 304 300 285 256 238 225 -5.7% -3.3%
Vietnam 170 220 228 224 220 216 211 -2.5% 1.5%
39

Countries (*)
(*)
(**)
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Americas 14,418 14,651 18,210 19,026 18,461 19,666 20,067 2.0% 2.4%
Argentina 778 439 359 333 316 328 309 -5.8% -6.4%
Barbados 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0%
Bolivia 675 710 281 281 317 296 300 1.5% -5.6%
Brazil 221 306 417 460 459 458 471 2.9% 5.6%
Canada 1,683 1,632 1,700 1,660 1,700 2,097 2,128 1.5% 1.7%
Chile 94 43 43 41 41 40 40 0.0% -5.9%
Colombia 129 113 153 155 162 156 156 0.0% 1.4%
Cuba 18 17 14 12 11 11 10 -9.1% -4.1%
Ecuador 10 9 8 6 6 6 11 81.7% 0.6%
Mexico 835 412 353 360 360 347 324 -6.6% -6.5%
Peru 245 338 353 359 435 425 414 -2.6% 3.8%
Trinidad and Tobago 557 531 381 375 371 346 325 -6.1% -3.8%
United States (**)
5,021 5,784 8,621 9,454 8,717 9,573 9,960 4.0% 5.0%
Venezuela 4,152 4,315 5,525 5,528 5,563 5,581 5,617 0.6% 2.2%
40

2000 2014
World: 158,983 billion cubic metres as at 31st December World: 201,771 billion cubic metres as at 31st December
2014
(*)
Petroleum, PDO, PdVSA, Pemex, Pertamina, Petrobras, PetroChina, Petronas, PetroViet-nam, PGNiG, PTTEP, QP, Rosneft, Saudi Aramco, Sinopec,
41

Natural Gas Production
Areas and Aggregates(*)
(billion cubic metres)
World Natural Gas Production (2014)
3,474.46 billion cubic metres
World Natural Gas Reserves Growth (2000-2014)
(*)
Data source: the original data are fromIEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and other sources. Data have been converted
by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Europe 324.23 339.07 323.77 295.99 298.77 291.55 272.37 -6.6% -1.2%
Russia and Central Asia 676.47 759.48 792.70 831.57 824.98 860.90 831.92 -3.4% 1.5%
Middle East 199.30 302.65 471.70 501.31 524.00 558.25 565.84 1.4% 7.7%
Africa 124.55 185.10 201.52 195.09 203.91 195.77 189.34 -3.3% 3.0%
Asia - Pacific 288.02 370.28 477.52 477.97 474.45 496.07 509.05 2.6% 4.2%
Americas 845.00 860.89 959.13 1,007.21 1,040.93 1,054.02 1,105.93 4.9% 1.9%
- North America 710.00 686.62 748.05 791.27 820.94 831.71 880.24 5.8% 1.5%
- Latin America 135.00 174.27 211.08 215.94 219.99 222.31 225.69 1.5% 3.7%
World 2,457.57 2,817.47 3,226.34 3,309.14 3,367.04 3,456.57 3,474.46 0.5% 2.5%
European Union 249.50 227.38 190.56 168.98 158.85 157.14 140.11 -10.8% -4.0%
MENA 307.85 457.10 632.99 650.46 678.56 707.86 706.05 -0.3% 6.1%
OECD 1,077.21 1,075.33 1,156.91 1,175.68 1,202.80 1,217.33 1,249.30 2.6% 1.1%
NON OECD 1,380.36 1,742.14 2,069.43 2,133.45 2,164.24 2,239.24 2,225.16 -0.6% 3.5%
OPEC 302.20 411.05 568.55 588.12 627.51 641.58 651.40 1.5% 5.6%
NON OPEC 2,155.37 2,406.42 2,657.79 2,721.02 2,739.52 2,814.98 2,823.07 0.3% 1.9%
42

The World Top 10 Producers (*)
(*)
Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015. Data have been converted by Eni using a
unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
United States 533.06 502.78 590.11 633.37 665.95 676.25 718.85 6.3% 2.2%
Russia 561.43 615.22 644.22 659.40 644.98 671.80 630.77 -6.1% 0.8%
Iran 59.46 99.54 145.17 151.74 157.73 159.25 170.08 6.8% 7.8%
Qatar 25.98 47.55 127.97 141.73 153.22 173.28 169.81 -2.0% 14.3%
Canada 176.94 183.84 157.94 157.90 154.99 155.46 161.39 3.8% -0.7%
China 27.15 49.23 94.67 102.49 106.95 120.62 129.91 7.7% 11.8%
Norway 55.20 89.50 113.55 107.02 120.18 114.02 113.30 -0.6% 5.3%
Turkmenistan 45.58 61.20 44.00 64.32 67.07 76.20 84.42 10.8% 4.5%
Saudi Arabia 36.71 54.82 71.44 72.76 79.00 79.84 81.68 2.3% 5.9%
Algeria 83.31 90.18 85.83 83.00 86.50 82.18 80.87 -1.6% -0.2%
The World Top 10 1,604.81 1,793.85 2,074.91 2,173.75 2,236.59 2,308.90 2,341.09 1.4% 2.7%
Rest of the world 852.76 1,023.62 1,151.43 1,135.39 1,130.45 1,147.67 1,133.37 -1.2% 2.1%
World 2,457.57 2,817.47 3,226.34 3,309.14 3,367.04 3,456.57 3,474.46 0.5% 2.5%
Algeria
SaudiArabia
Turkmenistan
Norawy
China
Canada
Qatar
Iran
Russia
UnitedStates
2.3%
2.4%
2.4%
3.3%
3.7%
4.6%
4.9%
4.9%
18.2%
20.7%
Share of World Total
43

Countries (*)
(*)
Data source: Eni the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for
Economic Development. Data have been converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Europe 324.23 339.07 323.77 295.99 298.77 291.55 272.37 -6.6% -1.2%
Albania 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 73.0% 7.6%
Austria 1.83 1.67 1.77 1.74 1.87 1.34 1.22 -9.1% -2.9%
Belarus 0.25 0.23 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.22 -2.6% -1.0%
Bulgaria 0.01 0.46 0.07 0.42 0.37 0.27 0.17 -35.5% 19.2%
Croatia 1.62 2.22 2.64 2.39 1.95 1.80 1.66 -7.7% 0.2%
Czech Republic 0.20 0.18 0.24 0.23 0.26 0.25 0.24 -1.1% 1.3%
Denmark 8.84 11.19 8.76 7.04 6.15 5.11 4.92 -3.6% -4.1%
France 1.79 1.08 0.77 0.60 0.54 0.35 0.02 -95.6% -28.9%
Germany 18.84 17.10 13.25 12.99 11.41 10.57 9.07 -14.2% -5.1%
Greece 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -6.3% -13.6%
Hungary 2.95 2.78 2.67 2.52 2.11 1.84 1.71 -7.1% -3.8%
Ireland 1.14 0.55 0.28 0.20 0.22 0.18 0.15 -20.3% -13.7%
Italy 16.25 11.79 8.21 8.25 8.41 7.56 6.98 -7.6% -5.9%
Netherlands 62.24 67.11 75.65 68.87 68.55 73.67 59.77 -18.9% -0.3%
Norway 55.20 89.50 113.55 107.02 120.18 114.02 113.30 -0.6% 5.3%
Poland 3.95 4.63 4.40 4.59 4.66 4.56 4.44 -2.5% 0.8%
Romania 13.08 11.57 10.28 10.34 10.36 10.26 10.40 1.4% -1.6%
Serbia and Montenegro 0.74 0.27 0.37 0.48 0.51 0.50 0.50 0.0% -2.7%
Slovakia 0.16 0.15 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.12 0.10 -19.7% -3.2%
Slovenia 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0% -5.9%
Spain 0.18 0.17 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.02 -58.2% -13.1%
Turkey 0.63 0.88 0.67 0.75 0.62 0.53 0.47 -11.3% -2.1%
Ukraine 17.89 20.80 18.40 18.53 18.38 19.11 17.74 -7.2% -0.1%
United Kingdom 116.35 94.69 61.38 48.61 41.79 39.20 39.22 0.0% -7.5%
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Δ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Russia 561.43 615.22 644.22 659.40 644.98 671.80 630.77 -6.1% 0.8%
Azerbaijan 5.45 5.54 16.68 16.37 17.71 18.32 20.52 12.0% 9.9%
Georgia 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -8.2% -17.8%
Kazakhstan 9.09 18.88 29.35 30.19 34.06 36.62 37.83 3.3% 10.7%
Kyrgyzstan 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.0% 0.2%
Tajikistan 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 5.6% -15.0%
Turkmenistan 45.58 61.20 44.00 64.32 67.07 76.20 84.42 10.8% 4.5%
Uzbekistan 54.79 58.57 58.39 61.24 61.11 57.92 58.33 0.7% 0.4%
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Middle East 199.30 302.65 471.70 501.31 524.00 558.25 565.84 1.4% 7.7%
Bahrain 8.17 9.96 12.61 12.64 12.72 13.88 14.64 5.5% 4.3%
Iran 59.46 99.54 145.17 151.74 157.73 159.25 170.08 6.8% 7.8%
Iraq 3.07 1.77 5.00 5.97 5.88 7.11 6.98 -2.0% 6.0%
Israel 0.01 1.57 3.19 4.19 2.45 6.28 7.39 17.7% 61.0%
Jordan 0.25 0.21 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.13 -0.1% -4.5%
Kuwait 9.35 11.98 11.43 13.18 15.12 15.89 14.63 -7.9% 3.2%
Oman 10.96 22.80 29.88 31.14 31.24 33.77 31.71 -6.1% 7.9%
Qatar 25.98 47.55 127.97 141.73 153.22 173.28 169.81 -2.0% 14.3%
Saudi Arabia 36.71 54.82 71.44 72.76 79.00 79.84 81.68 2.3% 5.9%
Syria 5.51 5.90 8.64 7.61 6.23 5.46 5.03 -7.9% -0.6%
United Arab Emirates 39.83 46.54 49.56 50.52 52.45 52.74 53.75 1.9% 2.2%
Yemen 0.00 0.00 6.66 9.66 7.81 10.62 10.01 -5.7%
44

Countries (*)
(*)
Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015. Data have been converted by Eni using a
unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Africa 124.55 185.10 201.52 195.09 203.91 195.77 189.34 -3.3% 3.0%
Algeria 83.31 90.18 85.83 83.00 86.50 82.18 80.87 -1.6% -0.2%
Angola 0.56 0.63 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.90 0.82 -9.2% 2.8%
Cameroon 0.00 0.00 0.31 0.22 0.27 0.46 0.46 0.0%
Congo 0.00 0.02 0.10 0.15 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.0%
Côte d'Ivoire 1.51 1.49 1.58 1.56 1.70 1.91 1.91 0.0% 1.7%
Dem. Rep. Congo 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 3.3%
Egypt 17.22 50.84 55.35 54.93 52.71 53.82 46.55 -13.5% 7.4%
Gabon 0.12 0.15 0.32 0.36 0.37 0.41 0.41 0.0% 9.0%
Libya 5.73 11.01 16.38 7.66 11.89 10.13 9.32 -8.0% 3.5%
Morocco 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.10 -0.1% 5.7%
Mozambique 0.00 2.23 3.20 3.36 3.76 3.82 3.82 0.0% 80.3%
Nigeria 12.14 23.59 31.70 37.35 40.14 36.21 39.25 8.4% 8.7%
Senegal 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.9% 35.0%
South Africa 1.67 2.13 1.50 1.33 1.14 1.22 1.22 0.0% -2.2%
Tanzania 0.00 0.40 0.77 0.85 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.0%
Tunisia 2.25 2.38 3.67 3.49 3.38 3.37 3.37 0.0% 2.9%
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Asia - Pacific 288.02 370.28 477.52 477.97 474.45 496.07 509.05 2.6% 4.2%
Australia 34.04 37.40 53.05 56.82 54.43 62.17 63.19 1.7% 4.5%
Bangladesh 8.80 12.89 19.83 19.98 20.97 22.62 23.54 4.1% 7.3%
Brunei 11.29 11.93 12.25 12.76 12.53 12.17 11.82 -2.9% 0.3%
China 27.15 49.23 94.67 102.49 106.95 120.62 129.91 7.7% 11.8%
India 27.51 30.94 51.24 46.48 39.77 34.63 33.65 -2.8% 1.4%
Indonesia 72.95 78.21 89.22 84.79 80.30 75.09 74.71 -0.5% 0.2%
Japan 2.73 3.45 3.83 3.82 3.65 3.26 3.13 -4.1% 1.0%
Malaysia 50.76 66.04 60.84 62.83 61.38 69.39 69.95 0.8% 2.3%
Myanmar 6.17 12.28 12.13 11.99 12.08 12.40 14.70 18.5% 6.4%
New Zealand 6.03 3.85 4.60 4.15 4.53 4.80 5.21 8.7% -1.0%
Pakistan 19.88 30.59 32.18 32.14 32.36 30.73 30.26 -1.5% 3.0%
Philippines 0.01 3.22 3.64 3.93 3.77 3.47 3.64 5.0% 51.9%
South Korea 0.00 0.53 0.58 0.48 0.47 0.50 0.34 -30.5%
Taiwan 0.71 0.52 0.28 0.32 0.38 0.33 0.33 0.1% -5.4%
Thailand 18.65 22.07 29.49 26.25 31.26 33.86 34.13 0.8% 4.4%
Vietnam 1.34 7.14 9.69 8.74 9.64 10.05 10.53 4.8% 15.9%
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Americas 845.00 860.89 959.13 1,007.21 1,040.93 1,054.02 1,105.93 4.9% 1.9%
Argentina 40.93 47.62 42.19 41.63 40.75 38.64 38.60 -0.1% -0.4%
Bolivia 4.80 12.24 14.72 15.99 18.25 20.78 21.99 5.8% 11.5%
Brazil 7.24 11.01 14.90 16.89 19.38 21.41 23.00 7.4% 8.6%
Canada 176.94 183.84 157.94 157.90 154.99 155.46 161.39 3.8% -0.7%
Chile 1.91 1.92 1.84 1.48 1.23 0.97 0.91 -6.0% -5.1%
Colombia 6.51 7.30 11.24 10.91 11.16 11.76 11.66 -0.9% 4.3%
Cuba 0.54 0.72 1.02 0.97 0.98 1.01 1.01 0.0% 4.5%
Ecuador 0.00 0.33 0.51 0.45 0.61 0.69 0.74 7.9%
Mexico 31.88 36.50 49.99 49.85 48.13 48.29 47.23 -2.2% 2.8%
Peru 0.59 1.94 9.09 14.02 14.30 14.27 15.10 5.8% 26.1%
Trinidad and Tobago 14.54 31.60 42.74 40.72 40.95 41.13 41.98 2.1% 7.9%
United States 533.06 502.78 590.11 633.37 665.95 676.25 718.85 6.3% 2.2%
Venezuela 26.06 23.10 22.85 23.02 24.24 23.36 23.47 0.5% -0.7%
45

2000 2014
World: 2,457.57 billion cubic metres World: 3,474.46 billion cubic metres
2014
(*)
Majors: ExxonMobil, Shell, BP, Chevron, Total, Eni, Repsol. IOC’s: ConocoPhillips, Statoil, BG, BHP Billiton, OMV e Woodside Petroleum. NOCs: NIOC,
Saudi Aramco, INOC, ADNOC, QP, KPC, PDO, Bahrain NOC, Dubai Petroleum, Israel NOC, Mubadala Abu-Dhabi, Syria Petroleum, NNPC, Lybian NOC,
Sonatrach, EGPC, Sonangol, Morocco NOC, Gazprom, Rosneft, Surgutneftegas, Tatneft, Bashneft, Novatek, SOCAR Azerbaijan, KazMunaiGaz,
Turkmengas, Uzbekneftegas, PdVSA, Petrobras, Pemex, Ecopetrol, Petronas, Oil India, Pertamina, MEDCO Energy, MOGE, CPC Taiwan, Pakistan
Petroleum, Pakistan Oil Field, KNOC, PetroVietnam, CNPC/PetroChina, Sinopec, CBNOOC, ONGC, PTTEP, PGNiG
North America
880.24
Latin America
225.69
Africa
189.34
Middle East
565.84
Russia and C. Asia
831.92
Asia - Pacific
509.05
Europe
272.37
Majors
10%
IOCs
5%
NOCs
1%
Others
84%
Majors
11%
IOCs
1%
NOCs
79%
Others
10%
Majors
5%
IOCs
0%
NOCs
85%
Others
10%
Majors
22%
IOCs
3%
NOCs
70%
Others
5%
Majors
26%
IOCs
4%
NOCs
69%
Others
1%
Majors
17%
IOCs
8%NOCs
51%
Others
25%
Majors
31%
IOCs
18%
NOCs
2%
Others
48%
46

Natural Gas Reserves/Production Ratio
(years)
Reserves/Production Ratio (2014)
World: 58 years
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data, IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy
Agency, 2015 and other sources
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Europe 26 22 20 19 19 18 19
Middle East 300 240 168 159 153 143 142
Africa 100 77 72 75 71 74 76
Asia - Pacific 43 38 34 35 36 34 33
Americas 17 17 19 19 18 19 18
- North America 9 11 14 14 13 14 14
- Latin America 57 42 37 37 37 36 35
World 65 62 61 60 59 58 58
European Union 14 14 14 12 12 11 11
MENA 218 176 138 136 130 125 126
OECD 16 15 17 17 16 17 16
NON OECD 103 92 85 84 83 81 81
OPEC 240 211 166 161 152 148 146
NON OPEC 40 37 38 39 38 38 38
47

The World Top 10 Producers Ranked by Reserves/Production Ratio (*)
(years)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data and IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International
Energy Agency, 2015
(**)
The original data are from EIA DOE and IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Iran 447 277 228 222 214 214 200
Qatar 556 539 197 177 164 142 144
Turkmenistan 59 44 227 155 149 130 117
Saudi Arabia 172 126 112 112 104 104 104
Russia 78 73 71 74 76 73 79
Algeria 54 50 52 54 52 55 56
China 56 45 30 30 30 27 26
Norway 70 35 24 25 22 23 22
United States (**)
9 12 15 15 13 14 14
Canada 10 9 11 11 11 13 13
48

Countries (*)
(years)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy &CO2 Data, IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International
Energy Agency, 2015 and other sources
(**)
The original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Europe 26 22 20 19 19 18 19
Austria 14 13 9 9 8 8 8
Croatia 18 13 9 10 12 12 12
Denmark 16 11 12 14 15 18 18
France 4 6 6 18 19 26 578
Germany 14 10 7 6 6 6 6
Hungary 11 8 5 5 5 5 5
Ireland 30 45 90 123 114 136 171
Italy (**)
12 10 8 8 7 7 8
Netherlands 27 21 17 18 17 13 14
Norway 70 35 24 25 22 23 22
Poland 30 23 16 15 16 15 14
Romania 26 54 58 11 11 11 10
Serbia and Montenegro 34 84 60 44 41 40 40
Turkey 6 9 9 8 11 12 14
Ukraine 58 50 53 52 52 50 53
United Kingdom (***)
6 5 4 5 6 6 6
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Russia 78 73 71 74 76 73 79
Azerbaijan 234 230 79 80 74 71 63
Kazakhstan 202 101 66 65 57 53 51
Turkmenistan 59 44 227 155 149 130 117
Uzbekistan 32 30 28 27 27 28 28
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Middle East 300 240 168 159 153 143 142
Bahrain 13 9 7 7 7 7 6
Iran 447 277 228 222 214 214 200
Kuwait 166 131 156 135 118 112 122
Oman 78 29 32 31 30 28 42
Qatar 556 539 197 177 164 142 144
Saudi Arabia 172 126 112 112 104 104 104
Syria 44 48 33 37 46 52 57
49

Countries (*)
(years)
(*)
Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data and IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International
Energy Agency, 2015
(**)
The original data are from EIA DOE and IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Africa 100 77 72 75 71 74 76
Algeria 54 50 52 54 52 55 56
Angola 484 426 385 375 371 305 376
Côte d'Ivoire 20 17 11 10 9 13 12
Egypt 83 38 40 40 41 41 47
Libya 229 135 91 202 130 149 161
Morocco 66 74 56 33 25 10 10
Mozambique 27 23 22 20 20 20
Nigeria 338 218 161 138 128 141 130
South Africa 10 14 8 11 13 7 9
Tanzania 70 48 44 38 38 38
Tunisia 35 16 18 19 19 19 19
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Asia - Pacific 43 38 34 35 36 34 33
Australia 65 65 73 67 70 61 59
Bangladesh 35 32 18 24 22 19 18
Brunei 32 28 25 23 22 22 22
China 56 45 30 30 30 27 26
India 28 36 22 27 33 39 42
Indonesia 36 34 33 34 37 38 38
Japan 15 11 10 9 9 10 10
Malaysia 43 36 38 38 42 38 38
Myanmar 46 39 43 42 41 39 32
New Zealand 9 16 11 12 11 11 12
Pakistan 34 28 25 24 24 24 24
Taiwan 107 136 247 219 8 9 9
Thailand 19 14 10 11 8 7 7
Vietnam 127 31 24 26 23 21 20
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Americas 17 17 19 19 18 19 18
Argentina 19 9 9 8 8 8 8
Bolivia 141 58 19 18 17 14 14
Brazil 31 28 28 27 24 21 20
Canada 10 9 11 11 11 13 13
Chile 49 22 23 28 33 41 44
Colombia 20 15 14 14 15 13 13
Mexico 26 11 7 7 7 7 7
Trinidad and Tobago 38 17 9 9 9 8 8
United States (**)
9 12 15 15 13 14 14
Venezuela 159 187 242 240 230 239 239
50

Natural Gas Consumption
Areas and Aggregates(*)
World Natural Gas Consumption (2014)
World Natural Gas Consumption Growth (2000-2014)
978.37 billion cubic metres
(*)
Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and other sources. Data have been
converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Europe 591.06 672.57 676.55 616.47 599.05 588.80 524.08 -11.0% -0.9%
Middle East 176.49 255.22 372.98 392.79 407.07 424.29 445.90 5.1% 6.8%
Africa 56.28 86.90 103.57 112.14 117.94 117.73 116.69 -0.9% 5.3%
Asia - Pacific 305.95 408.02 579.37 619.24 643.00 674.52 690.78 2.4% 6.0%
Americas 875.03 870.94 967.19 994.99 1,037.28 1,067.87 1,093.83 2.4% 1.6%
- North America 741.83 701.17 757.03 778.04 809.12 831.25 850.70 2.3% 1.0%
- Latin America 133.20 169.76 210.16 216.94 228.16 236.62 243.12 2.7% 4.4%
World 2,465.49 2,804.04 3,261.39 3,323.51 3,382.97 3,459.07 3,443.86 -0.4% 2.4%
European Union 472.20 530.93 533.40 481.88 469.04 461.39 408.25 -11.5% -1.0%
MENA 222.05 325.35 457.07 480.93 500.35 518.19 538.41 3.9% 6.5%
OECD 1,379.08 1,438.50 1,578.42 1,574.64 1,603.06 1,635.50 1,604.87 -1.9% 1.1%
NON OECD 1,086.40 1,365.53 1,682.96 1,748.87 1,779.91 1,823.57 1,838.99 0.8% 3.8%
OPEC 214.48 290.81 393.74 419.78 443.64 451.41 473.29 4.8% 5.8%
NON OPEC 2,251.00 2,513.23 2,867.65 2,903.74 2,939.33 3,007.66 2,970.57 -1.2% 2.0%
51

The World Top 10 Consumers (*)
The World top 10 (2014)
(*)
Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015. Data have been converted by Eni using
a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
United States 653.26 604.94 663.21 678.34 709.52 727.44 746.67 2.6% 1.0%
Russia 380.47 417.04 457.44 472.28 461.70 471.29 450.03 -4.5% 1.2%
China 24.75 46.26 105.66 128.54 143.80 167.22 181.60 8.6% 15.3%
Iran 62.77 99.99 145.68 154.10 153.04 155.31 173.64 11.8% 7.5%
Japan 78.32 84.18 102.62 119.37 125.63 126.77 128.63 1.5% 3.6%
Canada 88.56 96.24 93.82 99.70 99.60 103.81 104.03 0.2% 1.2%
Saudi Arabia 36.71 54.82 71.44 72.76 79.00 79.84 81.04 1.5% 5.8%
Germany 85.70 92.77 90.53 83.00 83.27 87.19 76.47 -12.3% -0.8%
Mexico 34.50 45.41 63.54 67.07 69.75 73.37 73.71 0.5% 5.6%
United Kingdom 104.24 101.94 101.44 84.10 79.34 78.34 71.25 -9.1% -2.7%
The World Top 10 1,549.29 1,643.59 1,895.37 1,959.27 2,004.65 2,070.58 2,087.06 0.8% 2.2%
Rest of the World 916.19 1,160.45 1,366.02 1,364.24 1,378.32 1,388.49 1,356.80 -2.3% 2.8%
World 2,465.49 2,804.04 3,261.39 3,323.51 3,382.97 3,459.07 3,443.86 -0.4% 2.4%
52

Countries (*)
(*)
Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015. Data have been converted by Eni using
a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm
(**)
The original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2014-2000)
Europe 591.06 672.57 676.55 616.47 599.05 588.80 524.08 -11.0% -0.9%
Albania 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 68.4% 7.4%
Austria 7.77 9.73 9.80 9.29 8.84 8.36 7.61 -9.0% -0.2%
Belarus 17.01 20.21 21.65 20.50 20.20 20.38 20.07 -1.5% 1.2%
Belgium 15.94 17.57 20.27 18.04 17.13 17.17 15.08 -12.2% -0.4%
Bosnia Herzegovina 0.24 0.36 0.24 0.27 0.25 0.19 0.16 -15.5% -2.6%
Bulgaria 3.50 3.34 2.74 3.14 2.92 2.85 2.85 0.1% -1.4%
Croatia 2.64 2.83 3.14 3.07 2.88 2.72 2.28 -16.2% -1.0%
Czech Republic 8.95 9.19 9.62 8.12 8.18 8.28 7.36 -11.1% -1.4%
Denmark 5.31 5.25 5.27 4.43 4.16 3.95 3.37 -14.9% -3.2%
Estonia 0.79 0.95 0.67 0.60 0.65 0.66 0.52 -21.5% -2.9%
Finland 4.08 4.29 4.58 4.01 3.58 3.41 3.00 -12.0% -2.2%
France 42.66 48.93 50.74 44.18 45.58 46.52 38.50 -17.2% -0.7%
Germany 85.70 92.77 90.53 83.00 83.27 87.19 76.47 -12.3% -0.8%
Greece 2.03 2.81 3.86 4.74 4.37 3.86 2.96 -23.2% 2.7%
Hungary 11.52 14.42 11.71 11.16 9.99 9.06 8.32 -8.2% -2.3%
Ireland 4.10 4.14 5.58 4.91 4.79 4.61 4.45 -3.5% 0.6%
Italia 69.11 84.27 81.18 76.12 73.19 68.45 60.48 -11.6% -0.9%
Latvia 1.30 1.62 1.74 1.54 1.44 1.44 1.29 -10.1% -0.1%
Lithuania 2.46 2.95 2.97 3.24 3.17 2.58 2.51 -3.0% 0.1%
Luxembourg 0.80 1.40 1.43 1.23 1.25 1.06 1.01 -5.3% 1.6%
Macedonia 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.0% 6.4%
Moldova 2.54 2.85 2.76 2.69 2.67 2.07 2.45 18.2% -0.2%
Netherlands 41.74 42.13 46.76 40.79 39.11 39.42 33.91 -14.0% -1.5%
Norway 4.94 4.86 9.25 5.77 5.48 6.84 6.02 -12.0% 1.4%
Poland 11.88 14.59 15.27 15.31 16.32 16.37 15.98 -2.4% 2.1%
Portugal 2.43 4.47 5.35 5.32 4.69 4.48 4.14 -7.7% 3.9%
Romania 16.32 16.61 12.87 13.24 12.85 11.68 11.00 -5.8% -2.8%
Serbia and Montenegro 1.83 2.32 2.21 2.27 2.00 2.23 2.30 3.2% 1.6%
Slovakia 6.89 7.02 5.97 5.53 5.21 5.74 3.98 -30.6% -3.8%
Slovenia 0.98 1.11 1.03 0.88 0.85 0.83 0.75 -9.4% -1.9%
Spain 18.15 35.59 37.13 34.51 34.08 31.20 28.23 -9.5% 3.2%
Sweden 0.93 1.00 1.75 1.38 1.20 1.14 0.95 -16.9% 0.2%
Switzerland 2.90 3.32 3.59 3.18 3.49 3.68 3.18 -13.4% 0.7%
Turkey 15.07 27.18 37.44 43.88 44.44 44.79 47.58 6.2% 8.6%
Ukraine 74.27 80.46 65.89 55.88 51.32 47.06 33.88 -28.0% -5.5%
United Kingdom 104.24 101.94 101.44 84.10 79.34 78.34 71.25 -9.1% -2.7%
2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
∆ y/y
(2014-2013)
CAGR
(2013-2000)
Russia 380.47 417.04 457.44 472.28 461.70 471.29 450.03 -4.5% 1.2%
Armenia 1.34 1.60 1.54 1.89 2.30 2.22 2.34 5.4% 4.1%
Azerbaijan 5.76 9.66 9.36 9.91 10.79 10.79 11.73 8.7% 5.2%
Georgia 1.14 1.27 1.21 1.80 1.97 1.66 1.65 0.0% 2.7%
Kazakhstan 7.84 14.86 26.62 29.13 26.63 30.31 30.31 0.0% 10.1%
Kyrgyzstan 0.68 0.74 0.29 0.33 0.43 0.33 0.33 0.0% -5.2%
Tajikistan 0.75 0.64 0.19 0.19 0.14 0.30 0.30 0.1% -6.3%
Turkmenistan 13.00 17.00 20.68 22.77 23.49 24.13 29.23 21.1% 6.0%
Uzbekistan 49.70 47.60 44.40 49.58 51.20 44.81 46.66 4.1% -0.5%
53

World Oil and Gas Review 2015 - Eni

World Oil and Gas Review 2015 - Eni

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World Oil and Gas Review 2015 - Eni