2. Multiculturalism refers to the coexistence of diverse cultures within a society and the promotion of
equal rights, recognition, and participation for all cultural groups.
The term "multicultural model" can refer to various approaches and frameworks that societies
adopt to manage cultural diversity and promote the coexistence of different cultures within a
single society. Multicultural models are often implemented as policies and strategies to address
the challenges and opportunities presented by cultural diversity.
3. Follows
multiculturalism
that emphasizes
a
model
social
equality, welfare policies,
and inclusion. These
countries aim to provide
equal opportunities for all
citizens,
CANADIAN
DUTCH SCANDINAVIAN
The Dutch model
civic
language
emphasizes
integration,
proficiency, and
participation in
active
society
while recognizing and
supporting cultural
diversity.
AUSTRALIAN
The Australian
emphasizes
model
cultural
diversity, social harmony,
and equal opportunity. It
cultural
and the
encourages
expression
maintenance of diverse
cultural identities.
Different countries and regions have adopted various models or approaches to
multiculturalism. Here are a few notable multiculturalism models from around the
world:
Canada's official policy of
multiculturalism,
adopted
recognizes
in 1971,
the cultural
rights of all citizens and
promotessocial cohesion.
4. The Canadian Model of multiculturalism is a prominent and widely
recognized approach to managing cultural diversity within Canada.
It is often regarded as a pioneering model for multiculturalism
policies worldwide.
5. government in 1971. It was
established to
and celebrate
recognize
Canada's
multicultural nature and
to promote social cohesion
and equal rights for all
citizens.
OFFICIAL POLICY
Was adopted as an official
policy by the Canadian
EQUALITYAND INCLUSION CITIZENSHIP
Model
the
emphasizes
importance of cultural
diversity as a fundamental
aspect of Canadian
identity. It recognizes that
Canada is composed of
various groups, and that
citizens have the right to
express their identities.
promotes equality and
inclusion for all individuals,
irrespective of their cultural
backgrounds. It aims to
ensure that everyone has
equal rights and
opportunities in areas such
as education, employment,
housing, and public
services.
The Canadian Model
emphasizes the concept
of "multicultural
citizenship," which
involves the idea that
individuals can fully
participate in Canadian
society while maintaining
their cultural heritage.
DIVERSITY
The Canadian
6. Unlike the Canadian Model, there isn't a singular European model of multiculturalism as European countries have varied
approaches to managing cultural diversity. an overview of some key features and challenges commonly associated with
multiculturalism in Europe:
• Integration and Assimilation: European countries have historically focused on integration and assimilation of
immigrant populations.
• Secularism and Secular State: Many European countries have a strong tradition of secularism, where religion is
separated from the state.
• Social Cohesion and National Identity: European countries often prioritize social cohesion and the preservation of
national identity.
• Accommodation of Religious Diversity: Europe is home to various religious communities, including Islam.
• Anti-Discrimination Laws: European countries have implemented anti-discrimination laws and policies to protect
individuals from discrimination based on race, ethnicity, religion, and other protected characteristics.
• Migration and Refugee Crisis: The recent influx of migrants and refugees into Europe has posed significant challenges
for managing cultural diversity.
