Lightguard is a protected membrane roof (PMR) system that was developed over 34 years ago to provide lightweight roof membrane protection using extruded polystyrene insulation and a concrete topping. The system protects the roof membrane from UV rays, physical abuse, and thermal swings while providing a walking surface and ballast in one, with benefits including durability, lower maintenance costs, and a longer lifespan compared to conventional roof assemblies. Lightguard has been used successfully on many commercial and institutional buildings due to its sustainability and performance advantages.
4. 1/1/07
Attributes Value Test
Extruded Polystyrene Type VI ASTM C 578-92
Tongue & Groove Long Edge
Latex Modified Concrete Face 3/8” (10 mm)
Finished Overall Dimensions 24” Wide (610 mm)
48” long (1219 mm)
2.375” thick (61 mm) for 2” foam
3.375” thick (86 mm) for 3” foam
Weight 4.5 lbs/ft.2 (22 kg/m2)
R Value 5 per inch of foam ASTM C 518-91
(0.03m.K/W per mm)
Thermal Conductivity 0.2
Compressive Strength 40 lbs./in2 (275.6 kPa) ASTM D 1621-79
Point Loading (1” x 1”) 450 lbs./in2 (275.6 kPa)
Water Absorption < 0.1 ASTM D 2842-90
2” Steel Ball Drop Slight Indentations FM4470
< 0.05 (1.3 mm)
Freeze/Thaw 750 cycles ASTM C 666 “B”-92
Permeability 0.8 ASTM E 96-95
5. 1/1/07
Attributes Value Test
Extruded Polystyrene Type VI ASTM C 578-92
Tongue & Groove Long Edge
Latex Modified Concrete Face 15/16” (25 mm)
Finished Overall Dimensions 24” Wide (610 mm)
48” long (1219 mm)
2.938” thick (75.5 mm) for 2” foam
3.938” thick (100 mm) for 3” foam
Weight 11 lbs/ft.2 (54 kg/m2)
R Value 5 per inch of foam ASTM C 518-91
(0.03m.K/W per mm)
Thermal Conductivity 0.2
Compressive Strength 40 lbs./in2 (3101 kPa) ASTM D 1621-79
Point Loading (1” x 1”) 1300 lbs./in2 (8958 kPa)
Water Absorption < 0.1 ASTM D 2842-90
2” Steel Ball Drop 700 ft. lbd (952 J) FM4470
< 0.05 (1.3 mm)
Freeze/Thaw 750 cycles ASTM C 666 “B”-92
Permeability 0.8 ASTM E 96-95
6. 1/1/07
Attributes Value Test
Extruded Polystyrene Type VI ASTM C 578-92
Tongue & Groove Long Edge
Latex Modified Concrete Face 3/8” (10 mm)
Finished Overall Dimensions 24” Wide (610 mm)
48” long (1219 mm)
2.375” thick (61 mm) for 2” foam
3.375” thick (86 mm) for 3” foam
Weight 4.5 lbs/ft.2 (22 kg/m2)
R Value 5 per inch of foam ASTM C 518-91
(0.03m.K/W per mm)
Thermal Conductivity 0.2
Compressive Strength 40 lbs./in2 (3101 kPa) ASTM D 1621-79
Point Loading (1” x 1”) 450 lbs./in2 (275.6 kPa)
Water Absorption < 0.1 ASTM D 2842-90
2” Steel Ball Drop Slight Indentations FM4470
< 0.05 (1.3 mm)
Freeze/Thaw 750 cycles ASTM C 666 “B”-92
Permeability 0.8 ASTM E 96-95
Thermal Emittance 94 ASTM E 408
Reflectivity Initial 84/Aged 65
10. PROTECTED MEMBRANE ROOF
An Idea Waiting to Happen
After Dow invented an insulation durable enough to withstand
exposure to the environment, the “upside down” concept
needed a hard surface that still could give:
Excellent moisture resistance Membrane protection capability
Superior long-term R-value (against weathering, physical
abuse, and hail damage)
Exceptional durability, which Ability to maintain the membrane
extends the life of the roof at a relatively constant
or plaza temperature
17. Duke University Hospital’s commitment to go “green” in its 2007 heliport roof replacement project
has won a national award for environmental stewardship and design excellence.
The Washington, D.C.-based Center for Environmental Innovation in Roofing presented the award
during the 2009 International Roofing Expo held Feb. 3-5 in Las Vegas.
“Duke Medicine is striving to be environmentally responsible in the construction and operation of
our facilities,” says Robert Guerry, director of Medical Center Engineering and Operations. “We
hope the positive outcome of the heliport roof sets the stage for further success, as we plan
future hospital facilities.”
Center Executive Director Craig Silvertooth said the Duke Hospital roof project illustrates
perfectly the intent of the center’s 2009 Excellence in Design awards program. “The environmental
and economic benefit of forward-thinking roof design can be very significant, as demonstrated by
the Duke Hospital project,” Silvertooth said.
Go “Green”
18. The numerous “green” outcomes of the Duke Hospital helipad project included:
• 718 tons of solid construction waste diverted from the landfill
(and $29,797 in landfill dumping fees were avoided).
• 430 tons of roof ballast stone recycled in Duke Forest for road stabilization.
• 2,120 miles of dump truck/landfill travel avoided (and 265 gallons of fuel spared),
based on Waste Industries Inc. calculations.
• 289,000 board feet of T.CLEAR LIGHTGUARD salvaged and preserved for
future reuse; so far, four other Duke buildings have been re-roofed
with the salvaged insulation.
The helipad project reflects Duke’s commitment to vision and leadership in environmental stewardship
and sustainability, and to go beyond compliance in pursuing sustainability, stewardship and resource
conservation.
Felix Markham of Medical Center Facilities Planning was the staff architect.
Katherine Jordan was the LEED accredited professional with the Office of the Medical Center Architect.
Tim Pennigar was Engineering & Operations project manager for the helipad roof.
19. PROTECTED MEMBRANE ROOF
TCLEAR is a Better Value
A protected membrane roof is cost-effective because it performs year
after year, contributing to the building’s overall sustainability by
delaying tear-off.
Longer life cycle more than makes up for initial construction cost
– Deferring a roof replacement by 10 years can save hundreds of
thousands of dollars
Reduces annual maintenance costs because membrane is protected
from physical and environmental abuse
Insulation and ballast can be reused
20. PROTECTED MEMBRANE ROOF
Maintenance Costs
In commercial roofing, maintenance costs can be significant if patching,
cleaning or rejuvenating is required.
TCLEAR systems have significantly lower maintenance costs than
conventional low slope roofs.
For example, the owner of a 50,000 ft2 (4,645 m2) PMR can reduce the
maintenance costs from 3 percent of initial roof cost to 1 percent of
initial roof cost, providing a significant cost savings.
An investment in a LIGHTGUARD PMR is paid back in about 7 to 10
years, after which the savings in maintenance costs continue to help
the operations budget.
24. PROTECTED MEMBRANE ROOF
Sustainability in
the Roofing Industry
As concern grows over energy use and natural
resources, building owners and occupants are asking for
“green” or environmentally friendly buildings that offer
long-term performance and efficiency without straining
construction and operating budgets.
26. PROTECTED MEMBRANE ROOF
Sustainability Objective
Objective: Reduce the total energy consumption of the building
(life-cycle costing)
PMR benefit: PMR performs year after year – and the more a roof
can be kept in use, the more it contributes to the overall
sustainability of the building by delaying the impact of eventual
tear-off.
27. PROTECTED MEMBRANE ROOF
Sustainability Objective
Objective: Reduce global warming impact from excessively using
energy sources (reduce)
PMR benefit: A PMR using a rigid, extruded polystyrene
insulation, with one of the highest R-values per inch, will realize
reductions in utility bills, year after year. By reducing HVAC loads,
this will lower pollution emissions
from burning fossil fuels.
29. Sustainability - Solar
LIGHTGUARD Solar
• Directly Applied to LIGHTGUARD and CTI
No Pitch Pockets
No Wind Uplift Concerns
• No Premature Aging of Roof Membrane
• Retro-Fit Existing LIGHTGUARD and CTI PMR Roofs
• Non-Glass System-– Passes Hail Testing
• Plug and Play System – Could Be Easily Redeployable
35. PROTECTED MEMBRANE ROOF
Q U E S T I O N S A B O U T P M R ?
Has the Answers
Q: Is it difficult to find a leak in a PMR
system?
A: In loose-laid membrane systems, it is true that water
can enter the building far from the actual location of the
leak. However, if the membrane is fully bonded to the
deck, this water remains at the location of the leak. And in
the case of a leak, the PMR is far easier to repair, because
all of the original materials can be reused – an
environmentally friendly feature that will save you
thousands of dollars.
37. PROTECTED MEMBRANE ROOF
The Smart Choice (continued)
Permits easy removal and re-installation of
ballast and insulation
Compatible with many membrane types
Provides excellent moisture resistance
Stable long-term thermal performance
Exceptional durability extends roof or plaza life
Reduces repair expenditures