ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
John McCarthy coined the term, 'artificial intelligence' in 1956.
AI: “the science and engineering of making intelligent
machines”
Artificial Intelligence refers to the ‘intelligence’ of machinery,
when we refer to ‘intelligence’ we are measuring the ability
of the machine has in understanding its environment and
then the corresponding actions it takes.
PRO CON
Control in Wrong
hands
Ethics and Moral
Values
Cost incurred in the
maintenance and
repair
Laborious Tasks,
Mining & Exploring
Space Exploration
Precision & Accuracy
and Automation
PRO CON
Robots superseding
humans
Dependency on
machines
Unemployment
Surgery simulators in
diagnosis and
treatment
Fraud detection,
Digital Assistants
Daily life a lot easier
Logical AI
•What a program knows about the world in general the facts of the specific situation in which it must act, and its goals are all represented by
sentences of some mathematical logical language
Search
•AI programs often examine large numbers of possibilities, e.g. moves in a chess game or inferences by a theorem proving program.
Discoveries are continually made about how to do this more efficiently in various domains
Pattern Recognition
•When a program makes observations of some kind, it is often programmed to compare what it sees with a pattern. For example, a
vision program may try to match a pattern of eyes and a nose in a scene in order to find a face
Representation
•Facts about the world have to be represented in some way. Usually languages of mathematical logic are used
Inference
•The simplest kind of non-monotonic reasoning is default reasoning in which a conclusion is to be inferred by default, but the conclusion can be
withdrawn if there is evidence to the contrary
TYPES OF AI
I think we should be very careful about artificial intelligence.
If I had to guess at what our biggest existential threat is, it’s probably that.
I’m increasingly inclined to think that there should be some regulatory oversight, maybe at the
national and international level, just to make sure that we don’t do something very foolish.”
Mark Zuckerberg thinks AI will start outperforming humans in the next decade
I think AR is extremely interesting.
So, yes, it's something we're doing a lot of things on behind that curtain that we talked about.
AI Is Everything- And Everywhere.
Thank You !!!
With artificial intelligence we are summoning the demon. In all those
stories where there’s the guy with the pentagram and the holy water,
it’s like – yeah, he’s sure he can control the demon. Doesn’t work out.
~Elon Musk