1. Warm-up Question
“I’d put my money on the sun
and solar energy. What a source
of power! I hope we don’t have
to wait until oil and coal run out
before we tackle that.”
A. Ralph Nader
B. George Bush
C. Al Gore
D. Thomas Edison
E. Barack Obama
Who said this quotation? When?
2. Warm-up Question
Who said this quotation? When?
“I’d put my money on the sun and
solar energy. What a source of
power! I hope we don’t have to
wait until oil and coal run out
before we tackle that.”
A. Ralph Nader
B. George Bush
C. Al Gore
D. Thomas Edison…in 1931
E. Barack Obama
7. An Important Fact
(By David Tebbutt,Martin Atherton, and Tony Lock)
…of Global CO2
Emissions
8. • Datacentres produce 0.3% of world’s CO2
• If designated as a country, datacentres would be 76th on
co2 emission list
• Datacentres also consume 0.8% of the world’s electricity
9. GREEN IS EVERYWHERE
68% Of Executives foresee increased
government regulation on
environment
77% Of Companies anticipate
spending more on Environmental
Programs.
80% of all data centers report
capacity issues
83% Of Largest Retailers are
involved in Green Practices.
11. Problems
Rising energy prices are increasingly impacting
on the cost of doing business
Government imposed levies on carbon
production will impact all businesses with
businesses increasingly judged according to
their environmental credentials, by legislators,
customers and shareholders.
12. Approaches to Green IT
Virtualization
Power management
Material recycling
Telecommuting
13. A study by McKinsey found that among
observed 458 servers at 4 datacentres 32%
were running at or below 3% peak utilization
Virtualization helps reduce server counts by as
much as 65%
15. Contd…
Virtualization helps a company / enterprise
lower power and cooling consumption, by
reducing the number of machines and servers
it needs
Virtualization platforms can run across
hundreds of interconnected physical
computers and storage devices, to create an
entire virtual infrastructure
19. Telecommuting
Teleconferencing and telepresence technology
Web meetings and webinars, where people can
share content and interact with each other
through their webcams and PC screens.
Working at home
20.
21. Green Data Center
Repository for the storage, management, and
dissemination of data
Mechanical, lighting, electrical and computer
systems designed for maximum energy
efficiency and minimum environmental impact
23. Implementation of GDC
The construction and operation of a green data
center includes advanced technologies and
strategies
Here are some examples:
Minimizing the footprints of the buildings
Use of low-emission building materials, carpets and
paints
Sustainable landscaping
Waste recycling
Installation of catalytic converters on backup
generators
Use of alternative energy technologies – eg.
photovoltaics
24. Advantages of GDC
Can be expensive up front, but long-term cost
savings can be realized on operations and
maintenance
Offers employees a healthy, comfortable work
environment
Green facilities enhance relations with local
communities
Easier to comply with regulations, if imposed
Elimination of utility shortfall
25. Green IT trends in India
Seriously concerned about being environmentally-savvy
But few companies are ready to walk the talk
Only 27.2% of Indian businesses have implemented
power-saving technologies like hot aisle or cold aisle
containment
77% IT companies here feel power shortage in India will
soon affect them
Companies planning to spend on energy-efficient servers
(for 54% of surveyed Indian businesses) and server
virtualization (41%)
26. Green data center design at
Wipro Infotech
New ‘Tier-III’ data center at Greater Noida with
replicable green data center model
Extensive planning before selecting data centre
solution
Power and cooling identified as the primary areas
for green technology deployment
Reduce electrical losses
Optimize cooling
60-70% times company recover cost within 4 yrs
28. Online
Dr. John Thompson – Blueprint for Green Computing eSeminar
Increase use of the Internet and your Web site
Place information on Web pages, wikis and blogs
instead of making paper copies
Online courses consume nearly 90% less
energy & produce 85% fewer CO2 emissions –
2005 report
Uses less paper than traditional classroom
Ex. - Online course evals instead of paper
Assign online texts or Internet sites
Use course management systems
Ex. - Blackboard, ANGEL
29. Final Recommendations
Pick all the low hanging fruit
Small changes make big difference
Conduct energy assessment
Set baseline…& measure, measure, measure
Strive to achieve TBL – triple bottom line
Economic
Environmental
Social
Save $$ while helping
protect the environment and
doing what’s right for society.
30. Energy Calculators
HP's Carbon Footprint Calculator
Nortel Energy Efficiency Calculator
CO2 Saver
Forrester's online green IT baseline calculator
SUNY Learning Network
Distance Learning Calculator
Editor's Notes
heat pumps, and evaporative cooling
Building and certifying a green data center
Data centres typically account for 25 per cent of total corporate IT budgets
* Technologoes are – Liquid cooling, air/water side economizer, Free cooling
* Reasons for not adopting – ROI generallly 5 yrs on this investment, but Indian companies demand ROI in 1 yr..
* Highly efficient IGBT-based UPS systems, which are 4% to 5% more energy efficient
Advanced cooling systems with water recycle plant to cater to cooling requirements
precision air conditioning and air handling units
use outside environment in cooling