Dilatazione termica.docx

dilatazione termica

Dilatazione termica
1. Un binario ferroviario in acciaio (λ = 12·10−6
◦C −1
) `e lungo 60,00 m alla temperatura di 0◦C. Calcolare la
lunghezza del binario in una gelida notte invernale alla temperatura di -20◦C.
2. Due sbarre, una di piombo (λ = 29·10−6
◦C −1
) e una di ferro (λ = 12·10−6
◦C −1
), hanno la stessa lunghezza
alla temperatura di −15◦C: 2,750 m. Determina le temperature alle quali la differenza delle due lunghezze
`e uguale a 2 mm.
3. Una sbarra `e formata da una sbarra di materiale A (coeff. di dilatazione lineare λA) avente lunghezza LA e
da una di materiale B (coeff. di dilatazione lineare λB) e lunghezza LB saldate insieme (si veda la figura qui
sotto); qual è il coefficiente di dilatazione lineare complessivo della sbarra?
4. Un filo metallico, inizialmente lungo 1,5 m, subisce un allungamento di 2,4 mm quando la sua temperatura
passa da 20 °C a 90 °C. Qual è il valore del coefficiente di dilatazione lineare del metallo che costituisce il filo?
[R. 23 · 10-6
°C]
5 Un'asta metallica, inizialmente lunga 0,85 m, subisce un allungamento di 1,0 mm quando la sua
temperatura passa da 0 °C a 100 °C. Di quale materiale è probabilmente fatta l'asta?
[R. Ferro]

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Dilatazione termica.docx

  • 1. Dilatazione termica 1. Un binario ferroviario in acciaio (λ = 12·10−6 ◦C −1 ) `e lungo 60,00 m alla temperatura di 0◦C. Calcolare la lunghezza del binario in una gelida notte invernale alla temperatura di -20◦C. 2. Due sbarre, una di piombo (λ = 29·10−6 ◦C −1 ) e una di ferro (λ = 12·10−6 ◦C −1 ), hanno la stessa lunghezza alla temperatura di −15◦C: 2,750 m. Determina le temperature alle quali la differenza delle due lunghezze `e uguale a 2 mm. 3. Una sbarra `e formata da una sbarra di materiale A (coeff. di dilatazione lineare λA) avente lunghezza LA e da una di materiale B (coeff. di dilatazione lineare λB) e lunghezza LB saldate insieme (si veda la figura qui sotto); qual è il coefficiente di dilatazione lineare complessivo della sbarra? 4. Un filo metallico, inizialmente lungo 1,5 m, subisce un allungamento di 2,4 mm quando la sua temperatura passa da 20 °C a 90 °C. Qual è il valore del coefficiente di dilatazione lineare del metallo che costituisce il filo? [R. 23 · 10-6 °C] 5 Un'asta metallica, inizialmente lunga 0,85 m, subisce un allungamento di 1,0 mm quando la sua temperatura passa da 0 °C a 100 °C. Di quale materiale è probabilmente fatta l'asta? [R. Ferro]