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APTs:
The Role of Third-Party Applications
               Russ Ernst
       Group Product Manager, Lumension
APT Attack Vectors
Cybercriminals Focus on 3rd
Party Apps
 7 out of 10 organizations feel that cyber criminals are
  shifting their efforts toward third-party apps

 ¾ of Large Enterprise shifting focus from OS based
  attacks to 3rd party apps

 Is this a surprise to you?
Cyber Criminals - Focus on 3rd Party Apps


59% of Organizations have more
than 10 Third-Party Apps on a
Typical Endpoint




 How Many Are Considered
     Mission-Critical?
        4% 3%
  10%
                         1 to 5
                         6 to 10
                         10 to 15
        27%     56%
                         15 to 20
                         More than 20
Addressing Patch Lag
 Time to fix – time between vulnerability is publicly
  disclosed and when vendor provides remediation
 Time to patch – time between remediation is
  available and end user machines are patched
3rd Party Apps Causing Concern
 Larger companies use more 3rd party apps than
  smaller companies

 Only 1 to 5 of these are critical to their operations

 Apps that cause the most concern:
   – Adobe Flash and Acrobat   – Office
   – Java                      – VMware
   – Internet Explorer         – Skype
Third-Party Apps
Causing Concern
Wouldn’t it Be Easier to Abandon
3rd Party Apps?
 Turning off Java sounds easy
   – Apple regularly does it automatically with no notification
   – Are you sure you’ve removed all instances of Java?


 Does eliminating 3rd party apps really solve the problem?
   – What business processes require 3rd party apps?
Banning Third-Party Apps?
Is Visibility into Third-Party Apps
Important?
What’s the Best Practice to
Prevent Unauthorized Apps?
What Can You Do Right Now?
Only allow business critical apps on specific PCs to
reduce the overall enterprise Threat Envelope
   1.   Identify if there is a real business or usability need for the
        application before it is approved for users.
   2.   Identify assets that do not require apps and uninstall
        unneeded applications.
   3.   Ensure that all required apps are patched on an approved
        schedule.
   4.   Isolate critical systems that are business process sensitive
        from the production environment as much as possible.
End Users Are Your Weakest Link
 Be Aware of What You Share – End User Resource Center
           http://www.lumension.com/be-aware
Focus On The End Game
  The best approach is to use mitigating
   layered controls and processes on endpoints
   including:
   – Application control whitelisting to defend against unknown
     payloads
   – Enable native memory security controls in Windows including
     DEP and ASLR to limit the success of generic memory based
     attacks
   – Deploy advanced memory-injection attack protection including
     RMI and Skape/JT to interrupt advanced memory attacks
   – Use Device control to block USB-borne malware
   – Utilize Strong patch management practices
   – Blacklist outdated plugin versions
   – Adopt the concept of least privilege for end users
Defense-in-Depth Strategy
                                                Successful risk mitigation
                         AV
                    Control the Bad
                                                 starts with a solid vulnerability
                                                management
                   Device Control               foundation, augmented by
                   Control the Flow             additional layered defenses
                                                which go beyond the traditiona
                                                blacklist approach.
             HD and Media Encryption
                   Control the Data



                Application Control
                   Control the Gray



       Patch and Configuration Management
          Control the Vulnerability Landscape




 15
More Information
• Free Security Scanner Tools                     • Get a Quote (and more)
  » Vulnerability Scanner – discover all OS and    http://www.lumension.com/endpoint-
    application vulnerabilities on your network    management-security-suite/buy-now.aspx#2
  » Application Scanner – discover all the apps
    being used in your network
  » Device Scanner – discover all the devices
    being used in your network
    http://www.lumension.com/special-
    offer/premium-security-tools.aspx



• Lumension® Endpoint
  Management and Security
  Suite
  » Online Demo Video:
    http://www.lumension.com/Resources/Demo-
    Center/Vulnerability-Management.aspx
  » Free Trial (virtual or download):
    http://www.lumension.com/endpoint-
    management-security-suite/free-trial.aspx




 16

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APTs: The Role of Third-Party Applications

  • 1. APTs: The Role of Third-Party Applications Russ Ernst Group Product Manager, Lumension
  • 3. Cybercriminals Focus on 3rd Party Apps  7 out of 10 organizations feel that cyber criminals are shifting their efforts toward third-party apps  ¾ of Large Enterprise shifting focus from OS based attacks to 3rd party apps  Is this a surprise to you?
  • 4. Cyber Criminals - Focus on 3rd Party Apps 59% of Organizations have more than 10 Third-Party Apps on a Typical Endpoint How Many Are Considered Mission-Critical? 4% 3% 10% 1 to 5 6 to 10 10 to 15 27% 56% 15 to 20 More than 20
  • 5. Addressing Patch Lag  Time to fix – time between vulnerability is publicly disclosed and when vendor provides remediation  Time to patch – time between remediation is available and end user machines are patched
  • 6. 3rd Party Apps Causing Concern  Larger companies use more 3rd party apps than smaller companies  Only 1 to 5 of these are critical to their operations  Apps that cause the most concern: – Adobe Flash and Acrobat – Office – Java – VMware – Internet Explorer – Skype
  • 8. Wouldn’t it Be Easier to Abandon 3rd Party Apps?  Turning off Java sounds easy – Apple regularly does it automatically with no notification – Are you sure you’ve removed all instances of Java?  Does eliminating 3rd party apps really solve the problem? – What business processes require 3rd party apps?
  • 10. Is Visibility into Third-Party Apps Important?
  • 11. What’s the Best Practice to Prevent Unauthorized Apps?
  • 12. What Can You Do Right Now? Only allow business critical apps on specific PCs to reduce the overall enterprise Threat Envelope 1. Identify if there is a real business or usability need for the application before it is approved for users. 2. Identify assets that do not require apps and uninstall unneeded applications. 3. Ensure that all required apps are patched on an approved schedule. 4. Isolate critical systems that are business process sensitive from the production environment as much as possible.
  • 13. End Users Are Your Weakest Link  Be Aware of What You Share – End User Resource Center http://www.lumension.com/be-aware
  • 14. Focus On The End Game  The best approach is to use mitigating layered controls and processes on endpoints including: – Application control whitelisting to defend against unknown payloads – Enable native memory security controls in Windows including DEP and ASLR to limit the success of generic memory based attacks – Deploy advanced memory-injection attack protection including RMI and Skape/JT to interrupt advanced memory attacks – Use Device control to block USB-borne malware – Utilize Strong patch management practices – Blacklist outdated plugin versions – Adopt the concept of least privilege for end users
  • 15. Defense-in-Depth Strategy Successful risk mitigation AV Control the Bad starts with a solid vulnerability management Device Control foundation, augmented by Control the Flow additional layered defenses which go beyond the traditiona blacklist approach. HD and Media Encryption Control the Data Application Control Control the Gray Patch and Configuration Management Control the Vulnerability Landscape 15
  • 16. More Information • Free Security Scanner Tools • Get a Quote (and more) » Vulnerability Scanner – discover all OS and http://www.lumension.com/endpoint- application vulnerabilities on your network management-security-suite/buy-now.aspx#2 » Application Scanner – discover all the apps being used in your network » Device Scanner – discover all the devices being used in your network http://www.lumension.com/special- offer/premium-security-tools.aspx • Lumension® Endpoint Management and Security Suite » Online Demo Video: http://www.lumension.com/Resources/Demo- Center/Vulnerability-Management.aspx » Free Trial (virtual or download): http://www.lumension.com/endpoint- management-security-suite/free-trial.aspx 16