1. INDOOR RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
PHYSICAL EDUCATION

2. ORIGIN
• CHESS is game that has been played for over
centuries and was thought to have originated
in INDIA over the 15th century.
• Long ago, it was considered a game reserved
only for Kings and members of the upper
classes.
• Nowadays, chess is played by common people
even at early age.

3. ORIGIN
• The modern design of chess pieces
bears the name STAUTON, who was an
English master in the mid-1800s.
• These are the type of pieces that are
now used in all tournaments
worldwide.

4. ANDERSSEN
• LONDON TOURNEY - the first international
chess tournament played in 1851.
• ADOLF ANDERSSEN – a German who won the
game, London Tourney.
• He became the unofficial best chess player of
the world because he did not receive any
award or title.

5. MORPHY
• PAUL MORPHY – the first great American-born
chess player.
• He traveled to Europe in the 1850’s where he
beat all the challengers, including Adolf
Anderssen.
• However, the English champion of the time
(Stauton) refused to play with him, so Morphy
never became a world chess champion.

6. STEINITZ
• The first official championship chess
tournament was played in 1866 in London,
with sand clocks to restrict the length of the
game.
• STEINITZ – Bohemian (Czechoslovakian) Jew
won the game.
• He became the world’s first official chess
champion, holding the title until 1894.

7. TODAY
• Recently, Russia dominates the game of chess.
This results from establishment of government
schools for talented chess players after the
communist revolution of 1917.
• Since 1927, many of the top chess players have
been citizens of the former USSR, including: TAL,
ALEKHINE, PETROSIA, SPASSKY, SMYSLOV,
ANATOLI KARPOV and GARY KASPAROV.

8. GOAL
• Chess is played by two opponents on opposite
sides of the board containing 64 squares of
alternating colors. Each player has 16 pieces: 1
King, 1 Queen, 2 Rooks, 2 Knights, 2 Bishops and
8 pawns.
• The goal of the game is to CHECKMATE the other
king. Checkmate happens when the king is in a
position to be captured (in check) and cannot
escape from capture.

9. CHESS
PIECES

10. CHESS BASICS
How to set up the Chess Board
Basic Rules
• How the pieces move
• Rules for castling
• En passant Pawn Captures
• Checkmate – How the game is won
• The ways to draw a Game.

11. SETTING UP
A CHESS BOARD
“White to the RIGHT” put the white corner to
the right side of the player.
Switching this can make the game invalid.
If the board has a letters, they should read A-H
for the white player.

12. SETTING UP
THE PIECES
“QUEEN on her color”
White queen is on a white square.
Black queen is on shaded square.
A lady wants her shoes to match her dress.
Check this before you start the game.

13. PIECES IN
ALPHABETICAL ORDER
“Add the pieces in alphabetical order, going out
from the King and Queen”
• BISHOP next to K and Q
• KNIGHTS next to Bishops
• ROOKS in the corners
Switching Bishop and a Knight is a common
mistake in setting up the board.

15. HOW THE
PIECES MOVE
“White to the RIGHT” put the white corner to
the right side of the player.
Switching this can make the game invalid.
If the board has a letters, they should read A-H
for the white player.