Presentation about Monhondas Karamchand Gandhi's Life. Check out http://mababoo.net/! Thx

1. Mahatma Gandhi

3. Quick Facts

4. Satyagraha

5. Biography:

6. •Early life and Background

7. •Time in London

8. •Gandhi in South Africa

9. •Role in World War I

11. • Champaran and Kheda

12. • Non-cooperation

13. • Salt Satyagraha (Salt March)

14. • Partition of India

15. Assasination

16. Sources

18. Barrister

19. Landlady

20. To run foul of

21. Circumstanses

23. Anwalt (Zivilrecht)

24. Wirtin

25. Jmd. anfahren

26. Umstände

27. Die Kopfsteuer

29. Vow

30. Litigants

31. Appeal

32. Fee

34. Schwur, Gelöbnis

35. Prozessführende Patei / Personen

36. Anziehungskraft

37. Dues, Payment

38. Selbst gesponnen

39. Quick Facts Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Date of Birth: 2 nd October 1869 Place of Birth: Porbandar, Guajarat, British India Date of Death: 30 th January 1948 Place of Death: New Dehli, India (Assassination)

41. Is called Bapu in India (Bapu = “Father”)

42. Offically honored in India as “Father of Nation”

43. 2 Oct. (Birthday of Gandhi) is the “International Day of Non-Violence”

45. Non-Violence (Ahisma)

46. Vegetarianism

47. Self-Discipline (Brahmacharya)

48. Simplicty

49. Faith

50. Non-Possession (Aparigraha)

51. Equality (Savra Dharma Samanata)

53. Youth and Background

54. Karamchand Gandhi

56. Lived 1822 – 1885 (63 years)

57. Hindu

58. High official serving the state

59. Putlibai Gandhi

61. Lived 1839 – 1891 (52 years)

62. Brought up very devout and under Jain (Hindu) traditions

63. Highly influcenced Mohondas to have compassions for:

64. sentient beings, vegetarianism, fasting for self-purification, and mutual tolerance among individuals of different creeds

67. Putlibai G. , his mother, was also a Hindu. She grew up very devout and under Jain traditions. This influenced the young boy and woke his compassion for: sentient beings, vegetarianism, fasting for self-purification, and mutual tolerance among individuals of different creeds.

68. Gandhi and his wife Kasturba

70. Mohondas was 13

71. Kasturbai was 14

72. Arranged child marriage

74. They had four other kids:

75. Harilal (born 1888)

76. Manilal (born 1892)

77. Ramdas (born in 1897)

78. Devdas (born in 1900)

80. Problems with entry Test for College

81. Unhappy: family wanted him to become barrister

83. Made vow to be vegetarian, not to drink alcohol etc.

84. Still experimented with English customs:

85. took dance lessons

87. Found vegetarian resturant

88. Joined the vegetarian society

89. Got elected to executive comittee

91. It studys Buddhist and Hindu literature

92. Gandhi became interested in religion

93. Reads Hindu and Christians scriptures

95. Went to India 12 June 1891

96. His mother died while he was in London

98. Returned to Rajkot as he didn't get the job as high scool teacher

99. Also had to quit making drafts of petitions for litigants when crashed into a British officer with a car

100. April 1893: Accepts to work in South Africa (British Empire)

101. Gandhi in South Africa

103. Gets beaten by driver

104. Kicked out from several hotels

105. Ordered to remove his turban

106. => Exeperienced racsim

107. => Starts to think about the place he has in society

109. Wants to support Indian's trying to get the right to vote

110. Helps to found Natal Indian Congress

111. Forms a unified Indian political force

113. Principles: Does not want revenge

115. => Mass protest in Johannesbourg 11. September

117. His mates follow his request

118. =>7 year “fight”: Many get jailed (Monhondas included) or even executed

120. Public was shocked of violence used against peaceful Indians

121. => South African General had to negotiate a compromise with Gandhi

122. Satyagraha got delveloped

124. Zulus kill two British officers

125. British declare war against Zulus

127. Government refuses to have Indian army officers but allow Indian stretcher-bearer corps

128. Corps: 23 members, lead by Gandhi

130. Describes Zulu war as Man-hunt

131. Even English think same

133. Spoke at the Indian National Congress

135. Will not hurt / kill anybody

136. Says that it is important to know how to use weapons

137. Champaran and Kheda

139. Bad situation: dirty, unhygenic, alcoholism

140. British want to increase tax

141. Opens ashram

143. Starts clean-up, bulding schools

144. Gets arrested because of causing unrest

145. => Big protest

146. Freed he negotiates contract which gives farmers more rights

148. => Names like Bapu (= Father) and Mahatma (= Great Soul) develop

150. Violence from British side => Indian react with violence

151. Gandhi critises both sides

152. Holds speech: No violence can be justified

154. => Reorganises, for national mass appeal

155. => Membership for little fee

157. Khadi: Should wear home-spun cloth

158. Also boycott British educational institutes, jobs, law-courts, titles and honors

160. Called of because of violence

161. 3th time big campaign gets called off by Gandhi

162. 15.000 Supporters jailed

163. Arrested 10 March 1922 => 6 years jail because of sedition, released February 1924 (illness)

165. Hindu and Muslim cooperation reduces

166. Gandhi couldn't restore old state

167. Salt Satyagraha (Salt March)

169. 1928 returns to the fore

170. British govornement: New constitution commission with out Indian

171. =>Boycott of commission by Indian partys

173. Ultimatum: 1 year, Mahatma refers to views of Subhas Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru

175. => 31 Dec 1929 India declares it's Independence

176. 26 January 1930: Indian Independence Day

179. Wants to make salt himself

180. Thousands join

186. => Gandhi gets imprisoned and isolated from followers (no use)

188. => Leaves congress party

190. Wants focus on independence

191. Accepts socialism as goal

194. Muslim League wanted to divide India

195. Compromise: provisional government with Indian and Muslim League

197. Riots => Gandhi goes and stops them

198. Gandhi makes strong efforts to unite the Indian Hindus, Muslims and Christians

200. His last words maybe: “Oh God”

201. Godse and his co-conspirator Narayan Apte executed on 15 November 1949

203. Raj Ghat, Delhi memorial of his cremation

205. Gandhi nursing

206. Gandhi having tea with Lord Mountbatten

207. Young Gandhi

208. Sources http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_9UxHwUfG2qQ/TGiyUAVcAOI/AAAAAAAAA0k/QUcHJbggIXI/s1600/mahatmagandhi.jpg http://www.kurzbiografie.info/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/mahatmagandhi.jpg http://www.slideshare.net/parthav_funny/mahatma-gandhi-presentation-961337 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi dict.leo.org translate.google.com http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyagraha en.wikipedia.org maps.google.com

209. Sources http://de.academic.ru/pictures/dewiki/80/Putlibai_Gandhi.jpg http://www.mkgandhi.org/gphotgallery/1869-1914/images/d.jpg https://geniusmothers.com/genius-mothers-of/governors-politicians/Putlibai-Gandhi/

210. Gandhi