SDG 10 aims to reduce inequality within and between countries in various dimensions such as income, health, and access to resources. Evidence shows that children in poorer populations are more likely to die young and persons with disabilities face higher health costs. Women also tend to have lower incomes and representation. Targets to reduce inequality include increasing income growth for poorer segments, promoting inclusion, ensuring equal opportunities, and adopting policies to achieve greater equality through fiscal and social protections. Reducing inequality requires efforts like expanding education and access to capital, implementing progressive taxation, ensuring non-discrimination, and addressing the drivers of migration and hazards faced by vulnerable groups.
2. “Equality is the state of satisfaction achieved in
the absence of any unfair differentiation.”
SDG 10 aims for the upgrade of income equality within a country and
beyond, on various bases. The goal also addresses inequalities between
countries, migration and aid for development.
On various Basis;
on age , sex, disability, race , ethnicity, birth, religion or economic or
other status.
Inequality Means the disparities in the distribution of a given
measurement, which may be income, health, or any other material or
non-material assets.
3. FACT AND FIGURES
Evidence from developing countries shows that children in the poorest 20 per cent of the
populations are still up to three times more likely to die before their fifth birthday than
children in the richest quintiles.
Social protection has been significantly extended globally, yet persons with disabilities
are up to five times more likely than average to incur catastrophic health expenditures.
Despite overall declines in maternal mortality in most developing countries, women in
rural areas are still up to three times more likely to die while giving birth than women
living in urban centers.
Up to 30 per cent of income inequality is due to inequality within households, including
between women and men. Women are also more likely than men to live below 50 per
cent of the median income
Of the one billion population of persons with disabilities, 80 per cent live in developing
countries.
One in ten children is a child with a disability.
Only 28 per cent of persons with significant disabilities have access to disability benefits
globally, and only 1per cent in low-income countries.
4. GOAL 10 TARGETS
10.1 By 2030, progressively achieve and sustain income growth of the bottom 40 per cent of the population at a rate
higher than the national average
10.2 By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex,
disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status
10.3 Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws,
policies and practices and promoting appropriate legislation, policies and action in this regard
10.4 Adopt policies, especially fiscal, wage and social protection policies, and progressively achieve greater equality
10.5 Improve the regulation and monitoring of global financial markets and institutions and strengthen the
implementation of such regulations
10.6 Ensure enhanced representation and voice for developing countries in decision-making in global international
economic and financial institutions in order to deliver more effective, credible, accountable and legitimate institutions
10.7 Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the
implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies
10.A Implement the principle of special and differential treatment for developing countries, in particular least
developed countries, in accordance with World Trade Organization agreements
10.B Encourage official development assistance and financial flows, including foreign direct investment, to States where
the need is greatest, in particular least developed countries, African countries, small island developing States and
landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their national plans and programmes
10.C By 2030, reduce to less than 3 per cent the transaction costs of migrant remittances and eliminate remittance
corridors with costs higher than 5 per cent
5. Types of inequality
Income in equality
Age
Gender
Disability
Race
Religion
Colour etc.
6. WHY INEQUALITY STILL EXIST??
Lack of education
Poverty
Lack of proper implementation of law, rules and
regulation
Bad policy and strategy
Lack of awarness programs
Corruption, No transparensy
Inheritance, Traditional minded
By supressing their voice
7. What can be done to reduce
inequality?
By pressurizing the government
to reach their voice to the upper level
to secure their law and rights
to making policy and strategy in the favor to the
suffering people
By increasing minimum wage
higher wages for lower paid workers reduce the lots of
poverty in the world.
By giving affordable, accessible quality education
65% of jobs by 2025 will required some sort of post
secondary education(WEF)
early childhood education
women education
8. Contd.
Combact discrimination and invest in women and women education
Expand access to capital encourage entrepreneurship
by giving microcredit, loan in free or low interest
Reduce social capital gap :
who have large connection more likely to get job and reach to start bussiness
Involves in groups conference, convocation, meeting, seminar, sports,community
, organizations etc.
Progessive taxes, estate taxes;
A truly progrssive taxa rate where the wealthiest pay the highest rates and the
poorest the lower.
Give training , awarness programe
Should make people aware of the issue and makke awarness by protesting and
combacting
No corruption and must have transparency
Good implementation of rules and regulations which is mmust be favour to
sufferer.
Making a national level organization of sufferer and must be registered
governmentally which is able to reach the problems and solving to the
government or other agency organuization etc.
9. Improving quality and access to affordable health care
Gov. should invest in finance and technology in developing
country
Do campaign and support for eqaual access to land clean
water and sanitation for all
Protest inequality when they detect
Support or make easy to campaigning, investing , funding
the other country and international organizations in this
types of motion.
Promote decent job creation and equal pay.
Increase the effectiveness of fiscal policies
Protect the poor and disadvantaged from disproportionate
impact of environmental hazards.
. Address inequality as a driver of migration, and reduce
inequalities faced by migrants.
10. Do research on this field and give fund for this type of
research.
Notes de l'éditeur
Equality is the state of satisfaction achieved in the absence of any unfair differentiation. SDG 10 aims for the upgrade of income equality within a country and beyond, on various bases. The goal also addresses inequalities between countries, migration and aid for development.
