Circle

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Circle is the set of all points that are of the same
distance from a given point in a plane.
Center or the central point is the given point of
the circle.
Radius is the line segment from the center to any
point on the circle.
O
B
Diameter is a chord that passes through the center of the
circle.
B
c
Chord a line segment whose endpoints both
lie on the circle.
O
C
B
A
Interior of the circle is the set of points in the plane of a circle
whose distances from the center are less than the length of
the radius.
D
G
F
E
Exterior of the circle is set of points in the plane of a
circle whose distances from the center are greater
than the length of the radius.
D
Points E, F, and G are in the interior of
the circle.
Points H, I, J are in the exterior of the
circle.
The following theorems shows the relationship between the
radii and chords of circles.
Theorem
If a radius is perpendicular to a chord, then it bisects the chord.
Circle
Example FIND AD, CD, AC
SOLUTION
AD = CD
3X + 2 = 5X - 4
2 + 4= 5x-3x
6 = 2X
6
2
=
2𝑋
2
3 = X
Hence:
AD = 3x +2
= 3( 3) + 2
= 9 + 2
AD = 11
CD = 5x -4
= 5(3) - 4
= 15 -4
CD=11
AC = AD + CD
= 11 + 11
= 22
Theorem
If a radius of a circle bisects a chord that is not a diameter, then it is
perpendicular to the chord.
Theorem
The perpendicular bisector of a chord passes through the center of
the circle.
PQ passes through O
Midpoint is the middle point of a line
segment.
Congruent circles are circles that have congruent radii.
Concentric Circles are coplanar circles having the same center.
Theorem
Circle
Evaluation
1. If AG = 24 cm, what is AC?
2. If AC = 38 cm, what is CG?
3. If OG = 5cm and OC=13cm,
what is GB?
4. If CG = 42cm, what is AC?
5. If AO = 96 cm, what is AE?
48cm
19cm
8cm
84cm
192cm
Ferris wheel
button
Compass
Wall clock
CD
PIZZA
1 sur 22

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Circle

  • 2. Circle is the set of all points that are of the same distance from a given point in a plane. Center or the central point is the given point of the circle. Radius is the line segment from the center to any point on the circle. O B
  • 3. Diameter is a chord that passes through the center of the circle. B c Chord a line segment whose endpoints both lie on the circle.
  • 4. O C B A Interior of the circle is the set of points in the plane of a circle whose distances from the center are less than the length of the radius. D G F E Exterior of the circle is set of points in the plane of a circle whose distances from the center are greater than the length of the radius.
  • 5. D Points E, F, and G are in the interior of the circle. Points H, I, J are in the exterior of the circle.
  • 6. The following theorems shows the relationship between the radii and chords of circles. Theorem If a radius is perpendicular to a chord, then it bisects the chord.
  • 8. Example FIND AD, CD, AC SOLUTION AD = CD 3X + 2 = 5X - 4 2 + 4= 5x-3x 6 = 2X 6 2 = 2𝑋 2 3 = X Hence: AD = 3x +2 = 3( 3) + 2 = 9 + 2 AD = 11 CD = 5x -4 = 5(3) - 4 = 15 -4 CD=11 AC = AD + CD = 11 + 11 = 22
  • 9. Theorem If a radius of a circle bisects a chord that is not a diameter, then it is perpendicular to the chord.
  • 10. Theorem The perpendicular bisector of a chord passes through the center of the circle. PQ passes through O Midpoint is the middle point of a line segment.
  • 11. Congruent circles are circles that have congruent radii.
  • 12. Concentric Circles are coplanar circles having the same center.
  • 16. 1. If AG = 24 cm, what is AC? 2. If AC = 38 cm, what is CG? 3. If OG = 5cm and OC=13cm, what is GB? 4. If CG = 42cm, what is AC? 5. If AO = 96 cm, what is AE? 48cm 19cm 8cm 84cm 192cm
  • 21. CD
  • 22. PIZZA