Surgimento dasociologia

surgimento da sociologia

Surgimento dasociologia
!"#$%&'()*+,"-."#,/',0,&'.""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "
"
!"#$%&'()#&"*)*"(%+',*&)*-%.#-%)*"/*&%$-%01%#)*2"-%"1"+%)3*&'4',"$*
0(%,'%("*'#5'#&'(*"*%#%-%"*&)*'()*,"&'(#)*-","*0'(6"&"*7%$58(%-"3*9/'*
-"#5(%:/%*0)()*"*&'$'#4"14%,'#5"*&)*-%.#-%);**<*%,0"(5)#5'*-"#$%&'()(*9/'*
)* $"-%"1"+%)* 0"0/1)(,'#5'* =* -"#7'-%&)* -","* >-%.#-%)* &)* -(%$'?3* '* @"%*
'A)5),'#5'*B$*-(%$'$*$"-%)%$*'*)$*5()#$@"(,)CD'$*'-"#E,%-)$*'*0"165%-)$*
9/'*,)(-)(),*"*%#6-%"*&)*,"&'(#%&)&'*#)*F/("0)*G-%&'#5)1;*
*
*"*,/#&"**$"-%)1;*
*
* H* 0)(5%(* &"* @%#)1* &"* $=-/1"* IJ3* -",* "* &'$'#4"14%,'#5"* &'*
0'#$),'#5"* 1$(.*'#+.3* /,)* -"(('#5'* @%1"$8@%-)* 9/'* :/$-)4)* )*
4)1"(%K)CL"* &"* 7",',* -","* -'#5("* &"* /#%4'($"3* '* "* 0'#$),'#5"*
2)*.#/)*+'#+.3*#)*"(%+%#)1%&)&'*&)$*)(5'$3*)(9/%5'5/()*'*4)1"('$*$"-%)%$3*"*
7",',*'/("0'/*"/*'$$'*#"4"*7",',*,"&'(#"3*0"&%)*9/'$5%"#)(*,'$,"*
9/'*&'*,)#'%()*)%#&)*('$'(4)&)3*"$*)#5%+"$*0('-'%5"$*('1%+%"$"$*&)*3&%)4."
5+),/)*+%'#(,6;* H* ,"&'(#%&)&'* 4%$)4)* "/5("$* $'#5%&"$* ',* )$-'#$L"3*
-","*"*$/(+%,'#5"*&'*/,*F$5)&"3*)1=,*&'*/,)*#"4)*-1)$$'3*)*M/(+/'$)*'*
)*$/:$5%5/%CL"*'-"#E,%-)*&"$*)#5%+"$*@'/&"$*,'&%'4)%$*0'1)*)*):'(5/()*'*
)/,'#5"*&"*-",'(-%"*',*:")*0)(5'*&)*F/("0);*
*
*!"#$%&'#()*+$,(-&.$/0(*1*-12(%312&#1%4(*5(*
3(#1#6*
* N'$$)* @"(,)3* )$* 5()#$@"(,)CD'$O* )/,*7('/.#8" 9,0:+'/.#" )" #,/'.'#3*
"-"((%&)$*#"* %#%-%"*&)*,"&'(#%&)&'3*0("4"-)(),*/,)*%#-'(5'K)*$":('*"*
9/'* 'A)5),'#5'* '$5)4)* "-"(('#&"* -",* "* ,/#&"* '/("0'/;* G$* 4)1"('$*
@'/&)%$* &)* P+('Q)* -",'C)(),* )* $'(* 9/'$5%"#)&"$3* 0"#&"* ',* &R4%&)* "$*
)#5%+"$*&"+,)$*S1'%$*%#9/'$5%"#T4'%$U*&'$$)*%#$5%5/%CL"*('1%+%"$);*G*,/#&"*
'$5)4)*',*,/&)#C)*(T0%&)*'*-"#$5)#5'*#)*'-"#",%)3*-",*"*$/(+%,'#5"*
&"* !)0%5)1%$,"V* '* W"165%-)$* -","* "* &'$'#4"14%,'#5"* &"* F$5)&"*
H:$"1/5%$5)3*-"#$%&'()&"*)*0(%,'%()*@"(,)*&'*'$5)&"*,"&'(#";**
*
;23<=32!">!?>=3@!O*
H*$"-%"1"+%)*
* H*$"-%"1"+%)3*#"*-"#5'A5"*&"*-"#7'-%,'#5"*-%'#5%@%-"3*$/(+%/*-","*
/,*-"(0"*&'*%&=%)$*)*('$0'%5"*&"*0("-'$$"*&'*-"#$5%5/%CL"3*-"#$"1%&)CL"*'*
&'$'#4"14%,'#5"* &)* $"-%'&)&'* ,"&'(#);* F1)* =* @(/5"* &)* X'4"1/CL"*
P#&/$5(%)1*'*=*&'#",%#)&)*>-%.#-%)*&)*-(%$'?3*0"(9/'*0("-/("/*('$0"$5)$*
B$*9/'$5D'$*$"-%)%$*%,0"$5)$*0"(*'$$)*('4"1/CL";*SY",)K%3*0;*Z[U*
*
* !"#$%&'()#&"*)$*&%4'($)$*,/&)#C)$*$"-%)%$*#"*,/#&"*'/("0'/*0)()*
"* @)4"('-%,'#5"* &)* $"-%"1"+%)3* )* 'A0)#$L"* ,)(65%,)* 5'4'* /,* 0)0'1*
%,0"(5)#5'* #'$$'* 0("-'$$"3* 0"%$3* -",* )* -%(-/#)4'+)CL"* &)* ]@(%-)* '* "*
&'$-":(%,'#5"* &)* ("5)* 0)()* )$* ^#&%)$* '* 0)()* H,=(%-)3* )* -"#-'0CL"* &'*
,/#&"*&"$*0"4"$*'/("0'/$*@"%*-"#$%&'()4'1,'#5'*),01%)&);*H*&'@%#%CL"*
&'*/,*,/#&"3*5'((%5"(%)1,'#5'*,/%5"*,)%$*),01"3*-",*&%@'('#5'$*0"4"$*'*
-/15/()$3*'A%+%/*)*('@"(,/1)CL"*&"*,"&"*&'*4'(*'*&'*0'#$)(*&"$*'/("0'/$;*
* H$* ,/&)#C)$* "-"((',* 0(%#-%0)1,'#5'* #"* ,/#&"* '-"#E,%-"3* "*
&'$'#4"14%,'#5"* &"* -)0%5)1%$,"* -"#5(%:/%/* &'-%$%4),'#5'* 0)()* "*
@)4"('-%,'#5"* '* 4)1"(%K)CL"* &)* 'A0)#$L"* ,)(65%,);* !"#$%&'()#&"* )*
%#5'#$%@%-)CL"* #)* 'A01"()CL"* &'* ,'5)%$* 0('-%"$"$3* 0(%#-%0)1,'#5'* #)*
H,=(%-)3* )1=,* &"* 5(T@%-"* &'* '$-()4"$* 0)()* $/0(%(* )* ,L"* &'* ":()* #)$*
-"1E#%)$;**
* G* -('$-%,'#5"* &)$* ('1)CD'$* -",'(-%)%$* ,)(65%,)$* )-'1'("/* "*
&'$'#4"14%,'#5"*&)*'-"#",%)*,"#'5T(%)3*-",*)*)-/,/1)CL"*&'*-)0%5)%$*
0'1)* :/(+/'$%)* -",'(-%)13* 9/'* 0"$5'(%"(,'#5'3* 5'4'* /,)* %,0"(5_#-%)*
'-"#E,%-)*#"*$/(+%,'#5"*&)*%#&/$5(%)1%K)CL"*F/("0=%);*
*
* 789$%'&(%&'#(* 5(*
2(#1-2&(*1*(*51'1%+(,+&#1%4(*5$'*:-$%51'*%$+1:$/;1'6*
* H1=,* &"* ,/#&"* '-"#E,%-"3* )$* ,/&)#C)$* #)* 9/'$5L"* 0"165%-)*
5),:=,* @"(),* %#5'#$)$3* )5=* 0"(9/'* )$* ,/%5)$* 5()#$@"(,)CD'$* 9/'* $'*
"0'()4),*S-","*)*'A0)#$L"*,)(65%,)$*'*"*)-R,/1"*&'*,'5)%$*0('-%"$"$U*
$",'#5'* 0"&'(%),* @/#-%"#)(* $'* '@'5%4),'#5'* "-"(('$$',* ,"&%@%-)CD'$*
#)* "(+)#%K)CL"* 0"165%-);* `/)#&"* $'* @)1)* &'* "(+)#%K)CL"* 0"165%-)* #L"*
0"&',"$* -"#$%&'()(* "* )#5%+"* ('+%,'* @'/&)13* /,* 4'(&)&'%("* ,"$)%-"* &'*
@'/&"$* '* $'#7"('$* #":('$;* H* #"4)* "(+)#%K)CL"* 0"165%-)* -",0(''#&%)* "*
&'$'#4"14%,'#5"*&)*%#$5%5/%CL"*=#+.-,3*0"$$%:%1%5)#&"*)*-'#5()1%K)CL"*&"*
0"&'(3* 1'%$* '* %,0"$5)$;* G* F$5)&"* 5),:=,* "@'('-%)* )* -'#5()1%K)CL"* &)$*
@"(C)$* )(,)&)$3* -",* )* @"(,)CL"* &'* /,* 'A=(-%5"* 0'(,)#'#5'* '* )*
-'#5()1%K)CL"* H&,%#%$5()5%4)3* 5'#&"* "* ,"#)(-)* -","* ,)%"(*
('0('$'#5)#5';* <* 'A)5),'#5'* '$$'* F$5)&"* a"&'(#"* -'#5()1%K)&"(* '*
,"#"0"1%$5)* &"* 0"&'(3* 9/'* @)4"('-'/* )* 'A0)#$L"* ,)(65%,)3* )1=,* &"*
&'$'#4"14%,'#5"*&)*0("&/CL"*5.A5%1;*
*<*-19-1'1%4$/0(*5(*7'4$5(*=(51-%(*%$*
>&:"-$*5(*?1&*<@'(,"4&'4$6*
*
* H$* ,/&)#C)$* 5),:=,* )@'5),* "* ,/#&"* &)$* %&=%)$* '* "$* )#5%+"$*
4)1"('$*%&'"18+%-"$*S('1%+%"$"$*&)*P+('Q)*!)581%-)U;*Y'(',"$*#"*$=-/1"*IJP3*)*
?1>(-#$* A-(41'4$%41;* b,* ,"4%,'#5"* &'* 9/'$5%"#),'#5"* 9/)#5"* )"$*
)#5%+"$* 4)1"('$* @'/&)%$* '* ',* '$0'-%)1* )* P+('Q)* -)581%-);* H* 9/':()* &"*
,"#"081%"*&'*%#5'(0('5)CL"*&)$*)#5%+)$*'$-(%5/()$*0'1"$*-1=(%+"$*-)581%-"$;*
F$$)$*$'%5)$*0("5'$5)#5'$*:/$-)4),*#)*@=*'*#)*('1)CL"*,)%$*&%('5)*-",*)$*
0)1)4()$* $)+()&)$* /,)* ,)#'%()* ,)%$* $%,01'$3* $',* )* %#5'(,'&%)CL"* &"$*
,%#%$5("$*&)*P+('Q)*-)581%-)3*-7'+)(*)5=*N'/$;*
* 2'* #)$-%)* /,)* #"4)* ,)#'%()* &'* $'* ('1)-%"#)(* -",* )$* -"%$)$*
$)+()&)$3* -"#-':%)c$'* 5),:=,* "/5()* @"(,)* &'* )#)1%$)(* "* /#%4'($";* H*
!"#$%&0)$$)*)*$'(*$":'()#)*'*'()*'#5'#&%&)*-","*'1','#5"*'$$'#-%)1*0)()*
$'* -"#7'-'(* "* ,/#&"V* %$5"* =3* "$* 7",'#$* &'4%),* $'(* 1%4('$* 0)()* Q/1+)(3*
)4)1%)(3*0'#$)(*'*',%5%(*"0%#%D'$3*$',*$'*$/:,'5'(*)*#'#7/,)*)/5"(%&)&'*
5()#$-'#&'#5'* "/* &%4%#)3* 9/'* 5%#7)* #)* P+('Q)* )* $/)* ,)%"(* &'@'#$"()* '*
+/)(&%L;**
* N"*$=-/1"*IJ*)"*IJPP3*"*-"#7'-%,'#5"*()-%"#)1*&"*/#%4'($"*'*&)*4%&)*
',* $"-%'&)&'* 5"(#"/c$'* /,)* ('+()* $'+/%&)* 0"(* )1+/#$* 0'#$)&"('$V* @"%*
/,)*,/&)#C)*1'#5)3*$',0('*'#@('#5)#&"*',:)5'$*-"#5()*"*&"+,)5%$,"*'*
)*)/5"(%&)&'*&)*P+('Q)3*)*'A',01"*&"*B(%2C,&(*51*D-1%4(*'*&"$*0("-'$$"$*&)*
P#9/%$%CL"3* 9/'* 0("-/()(),* %,0'&%(* 5"&)* '* 9/)19/'(* ,)#%@'$5)CL"* 9/'*
0/&'$$'* 0E(* ',* &R4%&)* )* )/5"(%&)&'* '-1'$%T$5%-)3* $'Q)* #"* -),0"* &)* @=3*
$'Q)*#"*&)$*'A01%-)CD'$*9/'*$'*0("0/#7),*0)()*)*$"-%'&)&'*'*)*#)5/('K);*
SY",)K%3*0;*Zd[3*ZeefU*
G* 0'#$),'#5"* 5'"18+%-"* '* @'/&)1* $":('* "* ,/#&"* @"%* )"$* 0"/-"$*
&)#&"*0)$$)+',*)"*-),0"*()-%"#)1*&)*":$'(4)CL"*&%('5)*&"*7",',*'*&)*
g)5/('K);* H* /'A*/'.* '$$'* #"4"* -),0"* &'* -"#7'-%,'#5"3* -",'C)* )* $'*
&'$'#4"14'(*#)$*%&=%)$*&'*+()#&'$*0'#$)&"('$3*-","*g%-"1)/*a)9/%)4'1*
ShidjchZkU*-"#7'-%&"*-","*"*0)%*&)*-%.#-%)*0"165%-)*,"&'(#)3*!"0=(#%-"*
Shik[chi[U3*l)1%1'/*l)1%1'%*ShdichdiZU3*"*@%18$"@"*Y7",)$*m"::'$*Shffc
hdkjU3* n()#-'$* M)-"#* ShdhchdZeU3* '* "* 0)%* &)* -%.#-%)* ,"&'(#)* X'#=*
N'$-)(5'$*ShjdchdeU;*G*0"#5"*&'*('@'('#-%)*0)()*'#5'#&'(*"*,/#&"*=*
&'$1"-)&"*&)*4%$L"*('1%+%"$)*0)()*"*'#5'#&%,'#5"*()-%"#)1;*F$$'$*@%18$"@"$*
'* -%'#5%$5)$* 0("0"(-%"#)(),* "* '#9/)&(),'#5"* &"* ,/#&"* #)$* :)$'$* &)*
()KL";*
*
* * H* ,"&'(#%&)&'O* <* +&'0(*
$%4-(9(2E%4-&2$*1#*514-&#1%4(*5$'*&5F&$'*41(2E%4-&2$'*5$*G:-1H$6*
*
B#"C%.*-)#"2)D,0$EF)#"
*
g"* -'#T(%"* &'* ,/&)#C)$* &"* ,/#&"* '/("0'/3* /,)* &)$* +()#&'$*
5()#$@"(,)CD'$* "/* ('4"1/CD'$* @"%* B* /')*+:G'/.;* G* &'$'#4"14%,'#5"* QT* #"*
$=-/1"*IJPP*&'*/,)*#"4)*-%.#-%)*-"#5(%:/%/*0"$5'(%"(,'#5'*0)()*)*0(80(%)*
X'4"1/CL"*P#&/$5(%)1;*H*@6$%-)*)*`/6,%-)*)"*,'$,"*)*:%"1"+%)*@"(#'-'(),*
)$*:)$'$*&"$*0(%,'%("$*-),0"$*&'*$'#5%&"*-%'#5%@%-";*W"&',"$*-"#$%&'()(*
9/'*"*-"#7'-%,'#5"*-%'#56@%-"*'$5)4)*&%$5(%:/6&"*'#5('*)$*-%.#-%)$*'A)5)$*
"/*g)5/()%$;*
* H*$"-%'&)&'*)0('$'#5)4)*#'-'$$%&)&'$*/(+'#5'$*9/'*&'$)@%)4),*"$*
-%'#5%$5)$;* N'* /,* 1)&"3* ,'17"('$* -"#&%CD'$* &'* 4%&);* N'* "/5("3* "*
&'$'#4"14%,'#5"*5'-#"18+%-"*-)0)K*&'*:)()5')(*"$*0("&/5"$3*)/,'#5)#&"*
)* 0("&/5%4%&)&'* '* )0(%,"()#&"* )* 0("&/CL"* '* )* )(,)K'#)+',* &'*
,'(-)&"(%)$3*"*5()#$0"(5'*'*)*&%$5(%:/%CL"*&'*0'$$")$*'*:'#$;*H*$"-%'&)&'*
)4)#C)4)*0)()*)*%#&R$5(%)*'*)*-/15/()*&'*,)$$);*S!G2YH;*!(%$5%#)3*0;*hf3*
ZeefU*
* H* $"-%'&)&'* +)#7"/* #"4"$* -"#5"(#"$* )$$"-%)&"* )"* ,/#&"*
-)0%5)1%$5)*',*-('$-%,'#5";*H*#"4)*-1)$$'*:/(+/'$)*:/$-)4)*('1)CD'$*&'*
0("&/CL"*'*)/,'#5"*&"*-",'(-%";*g'$$'*$'#5%&"*)*0(80(%)*-%.#-%)*)Q/&"/*
#"*&'$'#4"14%,'#5"*&)*,)#/@)5/()3*'*5=-#%-)$*&'*0("&/CL"3*#)*:/$-)*&"*
1/-(";* H* %#5'#$%@%-)CL"* &"* ,)9/%#T(%"* %#&/$5(%)1* 0("0"(-%"#)#&"* )*
0("&/5%4%&)&'* &"* 5():)17"* '* '1'4)#&"* ,/%5"* "* 4"1/,'* &)* 0("&/CL"* &'*
,'(-)&"(%)$;*
* F#5('*)$*('4"1/CD'$*@)4"('-%&)$*0'1)*5'-#"1"+%)*'*)*-%.#-%)3*5',"$*)*
,T9/%#)*)*4)0"(*9/'*0"&%)*,"4'(*"/5()$*,T9/%#)$*'*&'$'#4"14'(*/,)*
%#&R$5(%)*,)%$*0'$)&)*4"15)&)*0)()*)*0("&/CL"*&'*@'(("*'*0"$5'(%"(,'#5'*
&'*)C";*n"%*)*2)D,0$EH,"3*-$#+%'.0*o*"*),01"*0("-'$$"*&'*5()#$@"(,)CD'$*
$"-%)%$* '* '-"#E,%-)$* 9/'* -'(-)(),* "* &'$'#4"14%,'#5"* &'* %#"4)CD'$*
5'-#"18+%-)$3* -","* )* '#'(+%)* '* )* ,T9/%#)* )* 4)0"(;* Sl%&&'#$3* 0;* ZkU;* G*
$/(+%,'#5"*&)*%#&R$5(%)*1'4"/*)*/,)*'#"(,'*,%+()CL"*&'*-),0"#'$'$*&)*
5'(()*0)()*)$*@T:(%-)$*'*0)()*"*5():)17"*%#&/$5(%)1*/(:)#"3*-)/$)#&"*/,)*
(T0%&)*'A0)#$L"*&)$*-%&)&'$;*
* ****X'4"1/CL"*-%'#56@%-);*
* G/5()* ('4"1/CL"* 9/'* ,'('-'* /,)* ":$'(4)CL"* -/%&)&"$)3* '#5('*
#"$$)$*)#T1%$'$3*=*)*2)D,0$EH,"I%.*/)#.*"/*$'*0('@'(%(*)$*&%4'($)$*"/5()$*
('4"1/CD'$* p%:'()%$* &'* $'#5%&"* 0"165%-"* -","* )* X'4"1/CL"* l1"(%"$)* '*
P#&'0'#&.#-%)* &"$* F$5)&"$* b#%&"$;* F#5('5)#5"* '$$'$* ,"4%,'#5"$*
('4"1/-%"#T(%"$* #L"* 5'(%),* 5)#5"* 0"&'(* $',* )* %#@1/.#-%)* &"* '()*+,+-*%&
S,"4%,'#5"* @%1"$8@%-"* 9/'* $/-'&'/* "* X'#)$-%,'#5"U3* 9/'* '$5)4)*
',:)$)&"*#)*-"#4%-CL"*&)*()KL"*-","*@"#5'*&'*-"#7'-%,'#5"*#)*-(65%-)*
)"*H#5%+"*X'+%,'*S@'/&)1U*'*4)1"('$*)(%$5"-(T5%-"$*560%-"$*&'*/,)*-1)$$'*
#":(';*2'*#"*$=-/1"*)#5'(%"(*)*X'4"1/CL"*n()#-'$)*)15'()(),*#"4)$*@"(,)$*
&'* "(+)#%K)CL"* 0"165%-)3* @"%* "* IJPPP* 9/'* )* X'4"1/CL"* H,'(%-)#)* '* )*
X'4"1/CL"*n()#-'$)*,/&)(),*"*-'#T(%"*0"165%-"*'*$"-%)1*&"*G-%&'#5';*
* H$*5()#$@"(,)CD'$*#)*'$@'()*&)*0("&/CL"*'-"#E,%-)*-)0%5)1%$5)3*)*
','(+.#-%)* &'* #"4)$* @"(,)$* &'* "(+)#%K)CL"* 0"165%-)* '* )* 'A%+.#-%)* &)*
('0('$'#5)CL"*0"0/1)(*&'(),*-)()-5'(6$5%-)$*,/%5"*'$0'-6@%-)$*)"*$=-/1"*
IJPPP;*G$*+()#&'$*0'#$)&"('$*&)$*('4"1/CD'$*:/(+/'$)$*-","*H&),*2,%7*
ShkZ[chkjeU3* a"#5'$9/%'/* ShdfjchkU3* q')#cq)9/'$* X"/$$')/* ShkZic
hkkfU* -"#5(%:/6(),* &'* @"(,)* %#5'#$)* #)* ('@1'AL"* @%1"$8@%-)* &"* ,/#&"*
,"&'(#";******
*
**a"&'(#%&)&'*'*5()#$@"(,)CD'$;*
* H*(/05/()*-",*"$*,"&"$*&'*4%&)*5()&%-%"#)1*&'$)@%"/*"$*0'#$)&"('$*
)*&'$'#4"14'(',*/,)*#"4)*-",0(''#$L"*5)#5"*&"*,/#&"*$"-%)13*-","*&"*
#)5/()1;* G$* 0%"#'%("$* &)* $"-%"1"+%)* @"(),* )0)#7)&"$* 0'1"$*
)-"#5'-%,'#5"$*9/'*-'(-)(),*'$$)$*('4"1/CD'$*'*5'#5)(),*-",0(''#&'(*
$/,)*','(+.#-%)*'*-"#$'9r.#-%)$*0"5'#-%)%$;*Sl%&&'#$3*0;*ZfU;*
*W)()*"*$=-/1"*IPI3*)$*,/&)#C)$*$8-%)$3*0"165%-)$*'*'-"#E,%-)$*9/'*
"-"(('(),*',*$=-/1"$*)#5'(%"('$*0('-%$),*$'(*'A01%-)&)$;*H$*-%.#-%)$*9/'*
QT* 'A%$5%),* -","* )$* FA)5)$* '* )$* g)5/()%$3* #L"* '(),* $/@%-%'#5'$* #)*
-",0'5.#-%)*&)*'A01%-)CL"*&'*@'#E,'#"$*&'*-)(T5'(*$"-%)1;*a'&%)#5'*)*
'$$)* @)15)* &'* 'A01%-)CL"* $":('* 5"&)$* '$$)$* 5()#$@"(,)CD'$* #"* ,/#&"*
,"&'(#"*G-%&'#5)13*)*$"-%"1"+%)*$/(+'*-","*/,)*#'-'$$%&)&'*'*/(+.#-%)*
#)*-",0(''#$L"*&"*,/#&"*',*5()#$@"(,)CL";**
* *
!"9)*#.()*+,"J$(.*,")"."/%,*,0,&'."-,#"G.+,#"
<'0.&%)"C%)&,"
?"94"-$*2(#(*(*91%'$#1%4(*#C4&2(6******
I"-:&#1%4(*5$*>&,('(>&$6*
* *
3-.-)"<K-'."
J$,(-1'*D1(2E%4-&2('*K-1,&:&('('L*$*G:-1H$*2(#(*$*M%&2$*1*#$&'*&#9(-4$%41*
&%'4&4"&/0(6*
789,&2$/0(*5(*#"%5(*$4-$+F'*+$,(-1'*4-$%'21%51%4$&'*1*#14$>C'&2('6*
*
<,-)%*'-.-)")","2)*.#/'()*+,"
!"#$%&'#(* $* +$,(-&.$/0(* 5(* 3(#1#* 2(#(* >(%41* 5$'* 189,&2$/;1'* 1#*
514-&#1%4(*$('*+$,(-1'*-1,&:&('('6*
A1%'$#1%4(*,$&2(*K'1#*$*&%>,"E%2&$*-1,&:&('$L*
*J$,(-1'*5$*2",4"-$*2,N''&2$O*91%'$#1%4(*,P:&2(Q515"4&+(6*
R*2-&$5(-*5$*2&E%2&$*9(,C4&2$)*S&2(,$"*=$T"&$+1,*K(@-$*(*9-C%2&91L6*
A1%'$#1%4(*U"-:"E'6*
*
30$('*'#(,"
=F4(5(*1#9&-&'4$O*2&1%4&>&2&'#(O*>C'&2$O*T"C#&2$*1*@&(,(:&$6*
V&@1-$,&'#(*%(*2(#@$41*$(*<@'(,"4&'#(6*
?1+(,"/;1'*@"-:"1'$'*KW-$%21'$L6*
?1+(,"/0(*G%5"'4-&$,6*
X-@$%&.$/0(*1*$"#1%4(*5$*9-(5"/0(6*
=$T"&%(*>$4"-$6*
R*$%4&2,1-&2$,*&'#(*KT"1'4&(%$#1%4(*'(@-1*(*9(51-*1*$"4(-&5$51*5$*G:-1H$L*
*
A1%'$5(-1'*G,"#&%&'4$'*
*
*
HYPJPNHNF2*
;,%" L$)" ," +),/)*+%'#(," G,'" $(." M.%%)'%." 9.%." ," -)#)*D,0D'()*+," -.#"
/'A*/'.#N"
l):)(%5"O*'#9/)#5"*)$*%&=%)$*('1%+%"$)$*0'(,)#'-'(),*@"(#'-'#&"*5"&)$*
)$*'A01%-)CD'$*#'-'$$T(%)$*)-'(-)*&"*,/#&"*'*&"$*7",'#$3*#L"*7)4%)*)*
#'-'$$%&)&'*&'*%#4'$5%+)(3*-",0(''#&'(*'*9/'$5%"#)(*)$*-"%$)$*&"*,/#&"3*
0"%$*'$5)$*$'(%),*$',0('*&'5'(,%#)&)$*0'1)*4"#5)&'*&'*N'/$*'*#L"*0'1)*
)CL"*&"$*7",'#$;*!",*)*&'(("-)&)*&"*5'"-'#5(%$,"3*"*-"#7'-%,'#5"*',*
+'()1*+)#7"/*#"4"*%,0/1$"*'*1%:'(&)&'*0)()*$'/*&'$'#4"14%,'#5"3*"*9/'*
-)/$)(T*+()#&'$*)4)#C"$*#)$*-%.#-%)$3*)(5'*'*#)*@%1"$"@%);*
*
XFnFXsg!PH*
P#%-%)CL"*B*2"-%"1"+%)*t*g'1$"#*N)-%"*Y",)K%3*Z*'&;*o*2L"*W)/1"O*H5/)1*Zeee*
2"-%"1"+%)*t*l%&&'#$3*H#57"#u3*i'&;*W"(5"*H1'+('O*H(5,'&3*Zee;*
*

Recommandé

CAPSTONE FINAL PDF par
CAPSTONE FINAL PDFCAPSTONE FINAL PDF
CAPSTONE FINAL PDFPerri A. Pyle
133 vues31 diapositives
Formation des internes de santé publique. par
Formation des internes de santé publique.Formation des internes de santé publique.
Formation des internes de santé publique.Réseau Pro Santé
262 vues6 diapositives
Curriculum par
CurriculumCurriculum
Curriculumhheyrman
270 vues3 diapositives
Peace through understanding Islam || Mawlana Feizel Chothia || Australian Isl... par
Peace through understanding Islam || Mawlana Feizel Chothia || Australian Isl...Peace through understanding Islam || Mawlana Feizel Chothia || Australian Isl...
Peace through understanding Islam || Mawlana Feizel Chothia || Australian Isl...Muhammad Nabeel Musharraf
357 vues64 diapositives
Observatoire des taxes foncières - Période 2012 / 2017 par
Observatoire des taxes foncières - Période 2012 / 2017Observatoire des taxes foncières - Période 2012 / 2017
Observatoire des taxes foncières - Période 2012 / 2017Monimmeuble.com
438 vues24 diapositives
Digitaal erfgoed voor het onderwijs par
Digitaal erfgoed voor het onderwijsDigitaal erfgoed voor het onderwijs
Digitaal erfgoed voor het onderwijsErfgoed 2.0
715 vues82 diapositives

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Ssijialiye par
SsijialiyeSsijialiye
Ssijialiyerenata7
264 vues3 diapositives
Articulo 416 LeCrim. La dispensa de la Obligación de Declarar. par
Articulo 416 LeCrim. La dispensa de la Obligación de Declarar.Articulo 416 LeCrim. La dispensa de la Obligación de Declarar.
Articulo 416 LeCrim. La dispensa de la Obligación de Declarar.owaj
678 vues12 diapositives
Apps Market Research par
Apps Market ResearchApps Market Research
Apps Market ResearchMichael Fenech
562 vues70 diapositives
Gate ee previous year papers 1992 2010 par
Gate ee previous year papers 1992   2010Gate ee previous year papers 1992   2010
Gate ee previous year papers 1992 2010Venugopala Rao P
849 vues273 diapositives
Varias formas de se ver uma loja Artigo para a Revista Dirigente Lojista par
Varias formas de se ver uma loja Artigo para a Revista Dirigente LojistaVarias formas de se ver uma loja Artigo para a Revista Dirigente Lojista
Varias formas de se ver uma loja Artigo para a Revista Dirigente LojistaFlávio Radamarker, RDI
310 vues3 diapositives
Jamie Yeung Undergrad Research par
Jamie Yeung Undergrad ResearchJamie Yeung Undergrad Research
Jamie Yeung Undergrad ResearchJamie Yeung
51 vues1 diapositive

Tendances(19)

Ssijialiye par renata7
SsijialiyeSsijialiye
Ssijialiye
renata7264 vues
Articulo 416 LeCrim. La dispensa de la Obligación de Declarar. par owaj
Articulo 416 LeCrim. La dispensa de la Obligación de Declarar.Articulo 416 LeCrim. La dispensa de la Obligación de Declarar.
Articulo 416 LeCrim. La dispensa de la Obligación de Declarar.
owaj678 vues
Varias formas de se ver uma loja Artigo para a Revista Dirigente Lojista par Flávio Radamarker, RDI
Varias formas de se ver uma loja Artigo para a Revista Dirigente LojistaVarias formas de se ver uma loja Artigo para a Revista Dirigente Lojista
Varias formas de se ver uma loja Artigo para a Revista Dirigente Lojista
Jamie Yeung Undergrad Research par Jamie Yeung
Jamie Yeung Undergrad ResearchJamie Yeung Undergrad Research
Jamie Yeung Undergrad Research
Jamie Yeung51 vues
ΠΛΗ31 ΜΑΘΗΜΑ 4.1 (ΕΚΤΥΠΩΣΗ) par Dimitris Psounis
ΠΛΗ31 ΜΑΘΗΜΑ 4.1 (ΕΚΤΥΠΩΣΗ)ΠΛΗ31 ΜΑΘΗΜΑ 4.1 (ΕΚΤΥΠΩΣΗ)
ΠΛΗ31 ΜΑΘΗΜΑ 4.1 (ΕΚΤΥΠΩΣΗ)
Dimitris Psounis4.7K vues
Educational complementary currency par IFLab
Educational complementary currencyEducational complementary currency
Educational complementary currency
IFLab276 vues
Optimisation tnc1 par bdsea89
Optimisation tnc1Optimisation tnc1
Optimisation tnc1
bdsea89188 vues
الدولة الفاطمية للصلابي par Khanzad Barzinjy
الدولة الفاطمية للصلابيالدولة الفاطمية للصلابي
الدولة الفاطمية للصلابي
Khanzad Barzinjy190 vues
Virtues some surahs of the noble qura'n - imaam al-albaanee par Shahedur
Virtues   some surahs of the noble qura'n - imaam al-albaaneeVirtues   some surahs of the noble qura'n - imaam al-albaanee
Virtues some surahs of the noble qura'n - imaam al-albaanee
Shahedur327 vues
WALA Tutorial at PLDI 2010 par Julian Dolby
WALA Tutorial at PLDI 2010WALA Tutorial at PLDI 2010
WALA Tutorial at PLDI 2010
Julian Dolby3.4K vues
Al Fazl International 30 January 2015 par muzaffertahir9
Al Fazl International 30 January 2015Al Fazl International 30 January 2015
Al Fazl International 30 January 2015
muzaffertahir9460 vues

En vedette

Orchard gardens school critical essay par
Orchard gardens school critical essayOrchard gardens school critical essay
Orchard gardens school critical essayCharles Settles
926 vues10 diapositives
Neuron and spinal cord OTAFT009 par
Neuron and spinal cord OTAFT009Neuron and spinal cord OTAFT009
Neuron and spinal cord OTAFT009Mikayla Danforth
116 vues10 diapositives
Reproductive OTAFT009 par
Reproductive OTAFT009Reproductive OTAFT009
Reproductive OTAFT009Mikayla Danforth
136 vues3 diapositives
Brain OTAFT009 par
Brain OTAFT009Brain OTAFT009
Brain OTAFT009Mikayla Danforth
148 vues11 diapositives
Shab bday ppt par
Shab bday pptShab bday ppt
Shab bday pptSaumya Misra
826 vues11 diapositives
Shabs budday ppt par
Shabs budday pptShabs budday ppt
Shabs budday pptSaumya Misra
809 vues8 diapositives

Similaire à Surgimento dasociologia

Fachada - O verdadeiro cartão de visita de uma loja. Artigo para a Edição 452... par
Fachada - O verdadeiro cartão de visita de uma loja. Artigo para a Edição 452...Fachada - O verdadeiro cartão de visita de uma loja. Artigo para a Edição 452...
Fachada - O verdadeiro cartão de visita de uma loja. Artigo para a Edição 452...Flávio Radamarker, RDI
370 vues4 diapositives
Offbeat par
Offbeat Offbeat
Offbeat Dinudey Baidya
208 vues44 diapositives
Modul kerajaan-sriwijaya par
Modul kerajaan-sriwijayaModul kerajaan-sriwijaya
Modul kerajaan-sriwijayaAyuTamii
956 vues8 diapositives
De webmaster is niet meer (beknopte versie) par
De webmaster is niet meer  (beknopte versie)De webmaster is niet meer  (beknopte versie)
De webmaster is niet meer (beknopte versie)Peter Voets
261 vues12 diapositives
Wclessons atd-sm par
Wclessons atd-smWclessons atd-sm
Wclessons atd-smElisabeth Hendrickson
1.2K vues32 diapositives
Import transaction par
Import transactionImport transaction
Import transactionb3randal
131 vues8 diapositives

Similaire à Surgimento dasociologia(20)

Fachada - O verdadeiro cartão de visita de uma loja. Artigo para a Edição 452... par Flávio Radamarker, RDI
Fachada - O verdadeiro cartão de visita de uma loja. Artigo para a Edição 452...Fachada - O verdadeiro cartão de visita de uma loja. Artigo para a Edição 452...
Fachada - O verdadeiro cartão de visita de uma loja. Artigo para a Edição 452...
Modul kerajaan-sriwijaya par AyuTamii
Modul kerajaan-sriwijayaModul kerajaan-sriwijaya
Modul kerajaan-sriwijaya
AyuTamii956 vues
De webmaster is niet meer (beknopte versie) par Peter Voets
De webmaster is niet meer  (beknopte versie)De webmaster is niet meer  (beknopte versie)
De webmaster is niet meer (beknopte versie)
Peter Voets261 vues
Import transaction par b3randal
Import transactionImport transaction
Import transaction
b3randal131 vues
Poverty eradication focusing on artisanal mining par Dr Lendy Spires
Poverty eradication   focusing on artisanal miningPoverty eradication   focusing on artisanal mining
Poverty eradication focusing on artisanal mining
Dr Lendy Spires10 vues
Mazzeo's Sample Graphs from Internship Report par Michelle Mazzeo
Mazzeo's Sample Graphs from Internship ReportMazzeo's Sample Graphs from Internship Report
Mazzeo's Sample Graphs from Internship Report
Michelle Mazzeo463 vues
Oisin Lunny OpenMarket IoF National Convention 2014 par Oisin Lunny
Oisin Lunny OpenMarket IoF National Convention 2014Oisin Lunny OpenMarket IoF National Convention 2014
Oisin Lunny OpenMarket IoF National Convention 2014
Oisin Lunny774 vues
ΠΛΗ20 ΚΑΡΤΕΣ ΜΑΘΗΜΑΤΟΣ 1.5 (ΕΚΤΥΠΩΣΗ) par Dimitris Psounis
ΠΛΗ20 ΚΑΡΤΕΣ ΜΑΘΗΜΑΤΟΣ 1.5 (ΕΚΤΥΠΩΣΗ)ΠΛΗ20 ΚΑΡΤΕΣ ΜΑΘΗΜΑΤΟΣ 1.5 (ΕΚΤΥΠΩΣΗ)
ΠΛΗ20 ΚΑΡΤΕΣ ΜΑΘΗΜΑΤΟΣ 1.5 (ΕΚΤΥΠΩΣΗ)
Dimitris Psounis5.6K vues
Impulsando el gobierno abierto en la Generalitat de Cataluña par gencat .
Impulsando el gobierno abierto en la Generalitat de CataluñaImpulsando el gobierno abierto en la Generalitat de Cataluña
Impulsando el gobierno abierto en la Generalitat de Cataluña
gencat .924 vues
Análise da cartelería electoral na década dos 80 en Galicia par Alberto Rey
Análise da cartelería electoral na década dos 80 en GaliciaAnálise da cartelería electoral na década dos 80 en Galicia
Análise da cartelería electoral na década dos 80 en Galicia
Alberto Rey392 vues
Ico corporate presentation en par Harpreet kaur
Ico corporate presentation enIco corporate presentation en
Ico corporate presentation en
Harpreet kaur292 vues

Dernier

Artificial Intelligence Helps in Drug Designing and Discovery.pptx par
Artificial Intelligence Helps in Drug Designing and Discovery.pptxArtificial Intelligence Helps in Drug Designing and Discovery.pptx
Artificial Intelligence Helps in Drug Designing and Discovery.pptxabhinashsahoo2001
117 vues22 diapositives
MSC III_Advance Forensic Serology_Final.pptx par
MSC III_Advance Forensic Serology_Final.pptxMSC III_Advance Forensic Serology_Final.pptx
MSC III_Advance Forensic Serology_Final.pptxSuchita Rawat
10 vues109 diapositives
Gold Nanoparticle as novel Agent for Drug targeting (1).pptx par
Gold Nanoparticle as novel Agent for Drug targeting (1).pptxGold Nanoparticle as novel Agent for Drug targeting (1).pptx
Gold Nanoparticle as novel Agent for Drug targeting (1).pptxsakshijadhav9843
18 vues13 diapositives
application of genetic engineering 2.pptx par
application of genetic engineering 2.pptxapplication of genetic engineering 2.pptx
application of genetic engineering 2.pptxSankSurezz
6 vues12 diapositives
"How can I develop my learning path in bioinformatics? par
"How can I develop my learning path in bioinformatics?"How can I develop my learning path in bioinformatics?
"How can I develop my learning path in bioinformatics?Bioinformy
18 vues13 diapositives
Pollination By Nagapradheesh.M.pptx par
Pollination By Nagapradheesh.M.pptxPollination By Nagapradheesh.M.pptx
Pollination By Nagapradheesh.M.pptxMNAGAPRADHEESH
15 vues9 diapositives

Dernier(20)

Artificial Intelligence Helps in Drug Designing and Discovery.pptx par abhinashsahoo2001
Artificial Intelligence Helps in Drug Designing and Discovery.pptxArtificial Intelligence Helps in Drug Designing and Discovery.pptx
Artificial Intelligence Helps in Drug Designing and Discovery.pptx
MSC III_Advance Forensic Serology_Final.pptx par Suchita Rawat
MSC III_Advance Forensic Serology_Final.pptxMSC III_Advance Forensic Serology_Final.pptx
MSC III_Advance Forensic Serology_Final.pptx
Suchita Rawat10 vues
Gold Nanoparticle as novel Agent for Drug targeting (1).pptx par sakshijadhav9843
Gold Nanoparticle as novel Agent for Drug targeting (1).pptxGold Nanoparticle as novel Agent for Drug targeting (1).pptx
Gold Nanoparticle as novel Agent for Drug targeting (1).pptx
application of genetic engineering 2.pptx par SankSurezz
application of genetic engineering 2.pptxapplication of genetic engineering 2.pptx
application of genetic engineering 2.pptx
SankSurezz6 vues
"How can I develop my learning path in bioinformatics? par Bioinformy
"How can I develop my learning path in bioinformatics?"How can I develop my learning path in bioinformatics?
"How can I develop my learning path in bioinformatics?
Bioinformy18 vues
himalay baruah acid fast staining.pptx par HimalayBaruah
himalay baruah acid fast staining.pptxhimalay baruah acid fast staining.pptx
himalay baruah acid fast staining.pptx
HimalayBaruah5 vues
Ethical issues associated with Genetically Modified Crops and Genetically Mod... par PunithKumars6
Ethical issues associated with Genetically Modified Crops and Genetically Mod...Ethical issues associated with Genetically Modified Crops and Genetically Mod...
Ethical issues associated with Genetically Modified Crops and Genetically Mod...
PunithKumars618 vues
Connecting communities to promote FAIR resources: perspectives from an RDA / ... par Allyson Lister
Connecting communities to promote FAIR resources: perspectives from an RDA / ...Connecting communities to promote FAIR resources: perspectives from an RDA / ...
Connecting communities to promote FAIR resources: perspectives from an RDA / ...
Allyson Lister33 vues
Matthias Beller ChemAI 231116.pptx par Marco Tibaldi
Matthias Beller ChemAI 231116.pptxMatthias Beller ChemAI 231116.pptx
Matthias Beller ChemAI 231116.pptx
Marco Tibaldi88 vues
Types of Fluids - Newtonian and Non Newtonian Fluids in Continuous Culture Fe... par Pavithra B R
Types of Fluids - Newtonian and Non Newtonian Fluids in Continuous Culture Fe...Types of Fluids - Newtonian and Non Newtonian Fluids in Continuous Culture Fe...
Types of Fluids - Newtonian and Non Newtonian Fluids in Continuous Culture Fe...
Pavithra B R12 vues
PRINCIPLES-OF ASSESSMENT par rbalmagro
PRINCIPLES-OF ASSESSMENTPRINCIPLES-OF ASSESSMENT
PRINCIPLES-OF ASSESSMENT
rbalmagro11 vues
Synthesis and Characterization of Magnetite-Magnesium Sulphate-Sodium Dodecyl... par GIFT KIISI NKIN
Synthesis and Characterization of Magnetite-Magnesium Sulphate-Sodium Dodecyl...Synthesis and Characterization of Magnetite-Magnesium Sulphate-Sodium Dodecyl...
Synthesis and Characterization of Magnetite-Magnesium Sulphate-Sodium Dodecyl...
GIFT KIISI NKIN14 vues

Surgimento dasociologia

  •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
  •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
  •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`/)#&"* $'* @)1)* &'* "(+)#%K)CL"* 0"165%-)* #L"* 0"&',"$* -"#$%&'()(* "* )#5%+"* ('+%,'* @'/&)13* /,* 4'(&)&'%("* ,"$)%-"* &'*
  • 5. @'/&"$* '* $'#7"('$* #":('$;* H* #"4)* "(+)#%K)CL"* 0"165%-)* -",0(''#&%)* "* &'$'#4"14%,'#5"*&)*%#$5%5/%CL"*=#+.-,3*0"$$%:%1%5)#&"*)*-'#5()1%K)CL"*&"* 0"&'(3* 1'%$* '* %,0"$5)$;* G* F$5)&"* 5),:=,* "@'('-%)* )* -'#5()1%K)CL"* &)$* @"(C)$* )(,)&)$3* -",* )* @"(,)CL"* &'* /,* 'A=(-%5"* 0'(,)#'#5'* '* )* -'#5()1%K)CL"* H&,%#%$5()5%4)3* 5'#&"* "* ,"#)(-)* -","* ,)%"(* ('0('$'#5)#5';* <* 'A)5),'#5'* '$$'* F$5)&"* a"&'(#"* -'#5()1%K)&"(* '* ,"#"0"1%$5)* &"* 0"&'(3* 9/'* @)4"('-'/* )* 'A0)#$L"* ,)(65%,)3* )1=,* &"* &'$'#4"14%,'#5"*&)*0("&/CL"*5.A5%1;* *<*-19-1'1%4$/0(*5(*7'4$5(*=(51-%(*%$* >&:"-$*5(*?1&*<@'(,"4&'4$6* * * H$* ,/&)#C)$* 5),:=,* )@'5),* "* ,/#&"* &)$* %&=%)$* '* "$* )#5%+"$* 4)1"('$*%&'"18+%-"$*S('1%+%"$"$*&)*P+('Q)*!)581%-)U;*Y'(',"$*#"*$=-/1"*IJP3*)* ?1>(-#$* A-(41'4$%41;* b,* ,"4%,'#5"* &'* 9/'$5%"#),'#5"* 9/)#5"* )"$* )#5%+"$* 4)1"('$* @'/&)%$* '* ',* '$0'-%)1* )* P+('Q)* -)581%-);* H* 9/':()* &"* ,"#"081%"*&'*%#5'(0('5)CL"*&)$*)#5%+)$*'$-(%5/()$*0'1"$*-1=(%+"$*-)581%-"$;* F$$)$*$'%5)$*0("5'$5)#5'$*:/$-)4),*#)*@=*'*#)*('1)CL"*,)%$*&%('5)*-",*)$* 0)1)4()$* $)+()&)$* /,)* ,)#'%()* ,)%$* $%,01'$3* $',* )* %#5'(,'&%)CL"* &"$* ,%#%$5("$*&)*P+('Q)*-)581%-)3*-7'+)(*)5=*N'/$;* * 2'* #)$-%)* /,)* #"4)* ,)#'%()* &'* $'* ('1)-%"#)(* -",* )$* -"%$)$* $)+()&)$3* -"#-':%)c$'* 5),:=,* "/5()* @"(,)* &'* )#)1%$)(* "* /#%4'($";* H* !"#$%&0)$$)*)*$'(*$":'()#)*'*'()*'#5'#&%&)*-","*'1','#5"*'$$'#-%)1*0)()* $'* -"#7'-'(* "* ,/#&"V* %$5"* =3* "$* 7",'#$* &'4%),* $'(* 1%4('$* 0)()* Q/1+)(3* )4)1%)(3*0'#$)(*'*',%5%(*"0%#%D'$3*$',*$'*$/:,'5'(*)*#'#7/,)*)/5"(%&)&'* 5()#$-'#&'#5'* "/* &%4%#)3* 9/'* 5%#7)* #)* P+('Q)* )* $/)* ,)%"(* &'@'#$"()* '* +/)(&%L;**
  • 6. * N"*$=-/1"*IJ*)"*IJPP3*"*-"#7'-%,'#5"*()-%"#)1*&"*/#%4'($"*'*&)*4%&)* ',* $"-%'&)&'* 5"(#"/c$'* /,)* ('+()* $'+/%&)* 0"(* )1+/#$* 0'#$)&"('$V* @"%* /,)*,/&)#C)*1'#5)3*$',0('*'#@('#5)#&"*',:)5'$*-"#5()*"*&"+,)5%$,"*'* )*)/5"(%&)&'*&)*P+('Q)3*)*'A',01"*&"*B(%2C,&(*51*D-1%4(*'*&"$*0("-'$$"$*&)* P#9/%$%CL"3* 9/'* 0("-/()(),* %,0'&%(* 5"&)* '* 9/)19/'(* ,)#%@'$5)CL"* 9/'* 0/&'$$'* 0E(* ',* &R4%&)* )* )/5"(%&)&'* '-1'$%T$5%-)3* $'Q)* #"* -),0"* &)* @=3* $'Q)*#"*&)$*'A01%-)CD'$*9/'*$'*0("0/#7),*0)()*)*$"-%'&)&'*'*)*#)5/('K);* SY",)K%3*0;*Zd[3*ZeefU* G* 0'#$),'#5"* 5'"18+%-"* '* @'/&)1* $":('* "* ,/#&"* @"%* )"$* 0"/-"$* &)#&"*0)$$)+',*)"*-),0"*()-%"#)1*&)*":$'(4)CL"*&%('5)*&"*7",',*'*&)* g)5/('K);* H* /'A*/'.* '$$'* #"4"* -),0"* &'* -"#7'-%,'#5"3* -",'C)* )* $'* &'$'#4"14'(*#)$*%&=%)$*&'*+()#&'$*0'#$)&"('$3*-","*g%-"1)/*a)9/%)4'1* ShidjchZkU*-"#7'-%&"*-","*"*0)%*&)*-%.#-%)*0"165%-)*,"&'(#)3*!"0=(#%-"* Shik[chi[U3*l)1%1'/*l)1%1'%*ShdichdiZU3*"*@%18$"@"*Y7",)$*m"::'$*Shffc hdkjU3* n()#-'$* M)-"#* ShdhchdZeU3* '* "* 0)%* &)* -%.#-%)* ,"&'(#)* X'#=* N'$-)(5'$*ShjdchdeU;*G*0"#5"*&'*('@'('#-%)*0)()*'#5'#&'(*"*,/#&"*=* &'$1"-)&"*&)*4%$L"*('1%+%"$)*0)()*"*'#5'#&%,'#5"*()-%"#)1;*F$$'$*@%18$"@"$* '* -%'#5%$5)$* 0("0"(-%"#)(),* "* '#9/)&(),'#5"* &"* ,/#&"* #)$* :)$'$* &)* ()KL";* * * * H* ,"&'(#%&)&'O* <* +&'0(* $%4-(9(2E%4-&2$*1#*514-&#1%4(*5$'*&5F&$'*41(2E%4-&2$'*5$*G:-1H$6* * B#"C%.*-)#"2)D,0$EF)#" *
  • 7. g"* -'#T(%"* &'* ,/&)#C)$* &"* ,/#&"* '/("0'/3* /,)* &)$* +()#&'$* 5()#$@"(,)CD'$* "/* ('4"1/CD'$* @"%* B* /')*+:G'/.;* G* &'$'#4"14%,'#5"* QT* #"* $=-/1"*IJPP*&'*/,)*#"4)*-%.#-%)*-"#5(%:/%/*0"$5'(%"(,'#5'*0)()*)*0(80(%)* X'4"1/CL"*P#&/$5(%)1;*H*@6$%-)*)*`/6,%-)*)"*,'$,"*)*:%"1"+%)*@"(#'-'(),* )$*:)$'$*&"$*0(%,'%("$*-),0"$*&'*$'#5%&"*-%'#5%@%-";*W"&',"$*-"#$%&'()(* 9/'*"*-"#7'-%,'#5"*-%'#56@%-"*'$5)4)*&%$5(%:/6&"*'#5('*)$*-%.#-%)$*'A)5)$* "/*g)5/()%$;* * H*$"-%'&)&'*)0('$'#5)4)*#'-'$$%&)&'$*/(+'#5'$*9/'*&'$)@%)4),*"$* -%'#5%$5)$;* N'* /,* 1)&"3* ,'17"('$* -"#&%CD'$* &'* 4%&);* N'* "/5("3* "* &'$'#4"14%,'#5"*5'-#"18+%-"*-)0)K*&'*:)()5')(*"$*0("&/5"$3*)/,'#5)#&"* )* 0("&/5%4%&)&'* '* )0(%,"()#&"* )* 0("&/CL"* '* )* )(,)K'#)+',* &'* ,'(-)&"(%)$3*"*5()#$0"(5'*'*)*&%$5(%:/%CL"*&'*0'$$")$*'*:'#$;*H*$"-%'&)&'* )4)#C)4)*0)()*)*%#&R$5(%)*'*)*-/15/()*&'*,)$$);*S!G2YH;*!(%$5%#)3*0;*hf3* ZeefU* * H* $"-%'&)&'* +)#7"/* #"4"$* -"#5"(#"$* )$$"-%)&"* )"* ,/#&"* -)0%5)1%$5)*',*-('$-%,'#5";*H*#"4)*-1)$$'*:/(+/'$)*:/$-)4)*('1)CD'$*&'* 0("&/CL"*'*)/,'#5"*&"*-",'(-%";*g'$$'*$'#5%&"*)*0(80(%)*-%.#-%)*)Q/&"/* #"*&'$'#4"14%,'#5"*&)*,)#/@)5/()3*'*5=-#%-)$*&'*0("&/CL"3*#)*:/$-)*&"* 1/-(";* H* %#5'#$%@%-)CL"* &"* ,)9/%#T(%"* %#&/$5(%)1* 0("0"(-%"#)#&"* )* 0("&/5%4%&)&'* &"* 5():)17"* '* '1'4)#&"* ,/%5"* "* 4"1/,'* &)* 0("&/CL"* &'* ,'(-)&"(%)$;* * F#5('*)$*('4"1/CD'$*@)4"('-%&)$*0'1)*5'-#"1"+%)*'*)*-%.#-%)3*5',"$*)* ,T9/%#)*)*4)0"(*9/'*0"&%)*,"4'(*"/5()$*,T9/%#)$*'*&'$'#4"14'(*/,)* %#&R$5(%)*,)%$*0'$)&)*4"15)&)*0)()*)*0("&/CL"*&'*@'(("*'*0"$5'(%"(,'#5'* &'*)C";*n"%*)*2)D,0$EH,"3*-$#+%'.0*o*"*),01"*0("-'$$"*&'*5()#$@"(,)CD'$* $"-%)%$* '* '-"#E,%-)$* 9/'* -'(-)(),* "* &'$'#4"14%,'#5"* &'* %#"4)CD'$* 5'-#"18+%-)$3* -","* )* '#'(+%)* '* )* ,T9/%#)* )* 4)0"(;* Sl%&&'#$3* 0;* ZkU;* G* $/(+%,'#5"*&)*%#&R$5(%)*1'4"/*)*/,)*'#"(,'*,%+()CL"*&'*-),0"#'$'$*&)* 5'(()*0)()*)$*@T:(%-)$*'*0)()*"*5():)17"*%#&/$5(%)1*/(:)#"3*-)/$)#&"*/,)* (T0%&)*'A0)#$L"*&)$*-%&)&'$;*
  • 8. * ****X'4"1/CL"*-%'#56@%-);* * G/5()* ('4"1/CL"* 9/'* ,'('-'* /,)* ":$'(4)CL"* -/%&)&"$)3* '#5('* #"$$)$*)#T1%$'$3*=*)*2)D,0$EH,"I%.*/)#.*"/*$'*0('@'(%(*)$*&%4'($)$*"/5()$* ('4"1/CD'$* p%:'()%$* &'* $'#5%&"* 0"165%-"* -","* )* X'4"1/CL"* l1"(%"$)* '* P#&'0'#&.#-%)* &"$* F$5)&"$* b#%&"$;* F#5('5)#5"* '$$'$* ,"4%,'#5"$* ('4"1/-%"#T(%"$* #L"* 5'(%),* 5)#5"* 0"&'(* $',* )* %#@1/.#-%)* &"* '()*+,+-*%& S,"4%,'#5"* @%1"$8@%-"* 9/'* $/-'&'/* "* X'#)$-%,'#5"U3* 9/'* '$5)4)* ',:)$)&"*#)*-"#4%-CL"*&)*()KL"*-","*@"#5'*&'*-"#7'-%,'#5"*#)*-(65%-)* )"*H#5%+"*X'+%,'*S@'/&)1U*'*4)1"('$*)(%$5"-(T5%-"$*560%-"$*&'*/,)*-1)$$'* #":(';*2'*#"*$=-/1"*)#5'(%"(*)*X'4"1/CL"*n()#-'$)*)15'()(),*#"4)$*@"(,)$* &'* "(+)#%K)CL"* 0"165%-)3* @"%* "* IJPPP* 9/'* )* X'4"1/CL"* H,'(%-)#)* '* )* X'4"1/CL"*n()#-'$)*,/&)(),*"*-'#T(%"*0"165%-"*'*$"-%)1*&"*G-%&'#5';* * H$*5()#$@"(,)CD'$*#)*'$@'()*&)*0("&/CL"*'-"#E,%-)*-)0%5)1%$5)3*)* ','(+.#-%)* &'* #"4)$* @"(,)$* &'* "(+)#%K)CL"* 0"165%-)* '* )* 'A%+.#-%)* &)* ('0('$'#5)CL"*0"0/1)(*&'(),*-)()-5'(6$5%-)$*,/%5"*'$0'-6@%-)$*)"*$=-/1"* IJPPP;*G$*+()#&'$*0'#$)&"('$*&)$*('4"1/CD'$*:/(+/'$)$*-","*H&),*2,%7* ShkZ[chkjeU3* a"#5'$9/%'/* ShdfjchkU3* q')#cq)9/'$* X"/$$')/* ShkZic hkkfU* -"#5(%:/6(),* &'* @"(,)* %#5'#$)* #)* ('@1'AL"* @%1"$8@%-)* &"* ,/#&"* ,"&'(#";****** *
  • 9. **a"&'(#%&)&'*'*5()#$@"(,)CD'$;* * H*(/05/()*-",*"$*,"&"$*&'*4%&)*5()&%-%"#)1*&'$)@%"/*"$*0'#$)&"('$* )*&'$'#4"14'(',*/,)*#"4)*-",0(''#$L"*5)#5"*&"*,/#&"*$"-%)13*-","*&"* #)5/()1;* G$* 0%"#'%("$* &)* $"-%"1"+%)* @"(),* )0)#7)&"$* 0'1"$* )-"#5'-%,'#5"$*9/'*-'(-)(),*'$$)$*('4"1/CD'$*'*5'#5)(),*-",0(''#&'(* $/,)*','(+.#-%)*'*-"#$'9r.#-%)$*0"5'#-%)%$;*Sl%&&'#$3*0;*ZfU;* *W)()*"*$=-/1"*IPI3*)$*,/&)#C)$*$8-%)$3*0"165%-)$*'*'-"#E,%-)$*9/'* "-"(('(),*',*$=-/1"$*)#5'(%"('$*0('-%$),*$'(*'A01%-)&)$;*H$*-%.#-%)$*9/'* QT* 'A%$5%),* -","* )$* FA)5)$* '* )$* g)5/()%$3* #L"* '(),* $/@%-%'#5'$* #)* -",0'5.#-%)*&)*'A01%-)CL"*&'*@'#E,'#"$*&'*-)(T5'(*$"-%)1;*a'&%)#5'*)* '$$)* @)15)* &'* 'A01%-)CL"* $":('* 5"&)$* '$$)$* 5()#$@"(,)CD'$* #"* ,/#&"* ,"&'(#"*G-%&'#5)13*)*$"-%"1"+%)*$/(+'*-","*/,)*#'-'$$%&)&'*'*/(+.#-%)* #)*-",0(''#$L"*&"*,/#&"*',*5()#$@"(,)CL";** * * !"9)*#.()*+,"J$(.*,")"."/%,*,0,&'."-,#"G.+,#" <'0.&%)"C%)&," ?"94"-$*2(#(*(*91%'$#1%4(*#C4&2(6****** I"-:&#1%4(*5$*>&,('(>&$6* * *
  •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
  • 11. X-@$%&.$/0(*1*$"#1%4(*5$*9-(5"/0(6* =$T"&%(*>$4"-$6* R*$%4&2,1-&2$,*&'#(*KT"1'4&(%$#1%4(*'(@-1*(*9(51-*1*$"4(-&5$51*5$*G:-1H$L* * A1%'$5(-1'*G,"#&%&'4$'* * * HYPJPNHNF2* ;,%" L$)" ," +),/)*+%'#(," G,'" $(." M.%%)'%." 9.%." ," -)#)*D,0D'()*+," -.#" /'A*/'.#N" l):)(%5"O*'#9/)#5"*)$*%&=%)$*('1%+%"$)$*0'(,)#'-'(),*@"(#'-'#&"*5"&)$* )$*'A01%-)CD'$*#'-'$$T(%)$*)-'(-)*&"*,/#&"*'*&"$*7",'#$3*#L"*7)4%)*)* #'-'$$%&)&'*&'*%#4'$5%+)(3*-",0(''#&'(*'*9/'$5%"#)(*)$*-"%$)$*&"*,/#&"3* 0"%$*'$5)$*$'(%),*$',0('*&'5'(,%#)&)$*0'1)*4"#5)&'*&'*N'/$*'*#L"*0'1)* )CL"*&"$*7",'#$;*!",*)*&'(("-)&)*&"*5'"-'#5(%$,"3*"*-"#7'-%,'#5"*',* +'()1*+)#7"/*#"4"*%,0/1$"*'*1%:'(&)&'*0)()*$'/*&'$'#4"14%,'#5"3*"*9/'* -)/$)(T*+()#&'$*)4)#C"$*#)$*-%.#-%)$3*)(5'*'*#)*@%1"$"@%);* * XFnFXsg!PH* P#%-%)CL"*B*2"-%"1"+%)*t*g'1$"#*N)-%"*Y",)K%3*Z*'&;*o*2L"*W)/1"O*H5/)1*Zeee* 2"-%"1"+%)*t*l%&&'#$3*H#57"#u3*i'&;*W"(5"*H1'+('O*H(5,'&3*Zee;* *