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Keeping employee handbooks current 2018
1. Employee Handbooks
-Why your clients need them
-Why they need to be updated
-Hot topics in employee handbooks
May 16, 2018
Mark Spitz
Spitz Legal Counsel LLC
2. Why Have an Employee
Handbook ?
• Sets behavior expectations for
employees
• Explains complaint procedures
• Includes key job information
• Clarifies at-will employment
relationship
3. Mitigation of Legal Risks
Necessary for organizations of any size, for-profit or non-
profit
Outdated handbook also increases legal risk
Increase in EEOC claims and litigation:
Discrimination or retaliation
Release of private information
Employee against employee
5. Job Information
*Clear and concise
advice
*Reinforces culture
*Easily accessible
information
Leave policies
Grievance
procedures Company rules
Disciplinary
procedures
6. Key considerations for
effective handbooks
• Keep current with changes in state and federal law
and regulations
• One size does not fit all: must be tailored to the
organization’s unique needs
• Issue in other languages, depending on workforce
• Signed employee acknowledgement
7. Welcome Message to
New Employees
Company mission statement
Equal opportunity statement
Contractual disclaimer and at-will statement
Purpose of the employee handbook
Background information on the organization
Acknowledgement of receipt of handbook
8. Job-related Information
Employee Classification Categories
Payroll information
Nepotism, Employment of Relatives and
Personal Relationships
Progressive Discipline
Separation from Employment
9. Workplace Safety
Drug use and testing policies (including
marijuana)
Workplace bullying and harassment
Violence in the workplace
General safety rules
Tobacco use
11. Compensation
Performance and salary reviews
Payment of wages
Time reporting
Meal/rest periods
Overtime pay
Employee travel and reimbursement
12. Time Off &
Leave of Absence
Holiday pay
Vacation
Sick leave
Family and medical
leave
Personal leave
Bereavement leave
Jury duty
Voting leave
Military leave
Lactation/ breastfeeding
14. Workplace Expectations:
Privacy
Electronic communication and internet use
Social media – acceptable use
”Bring your own device” policies
Monitoring of employee communications and
internet use; expectation of privacy
15. Hot topics for Handbooks
Sexual harassment in the ”MeToo era”
Social media use and employees’ NLRA
rights
Employee access to personnel files
Employee discussion of compensation
Federal and state laws and the growing number of cases of employee related litigation against management strongly suggests that a written statement of company policy is a business necessity for firms of any size.
For example, the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission reported that in 2005, companies paid out more than $378 million in discrimination non-litigated settlements. In 2007, the EEOC received a total of 82,792 discrimination charges filed against private businesses.
Other examples of litigation against a company stemming from employee actions are the release of a customer's private information and, of course, the actions of one employee against another; sexual harassment being this type of offensive employee conduct.
An effective Employee Handbook Company Policy Manual is a very obvious, simple and inexpensive answer to the question, "How does a business protect itself against lawsuits based on employee behavior?" There are several key elements that businesses should consider before implementing an Employee Handbook.
An employee handbook is an important communication tool between you and your employees. A well-written handbook sets forth your expectations for your employees, and describes what they can expect from your company. It also should describe your legal obligations as an employer, and your employees' rights.
The employee handbook is an excellent place to bring together employment and job-related information which employees need to know, such as holiday arrangements, company rules and disciplinary and grievance procedures. It can also provide useful source of information to new staff as part of the induction process. A written employee handbook gives clear advice to employees and creates a culture where issues are dealt with fairly and consistently.
Starting 1/1/17, employees of private employers are allowed to review their employment files at least annually, and former employees can review them one time. The review can be restricted to the presence of an employer representative in charge of files. The definition of “personnel file” is specified and excludes confidential investigations or other materials kept in separate files.
employers may not take action against employees who do so, or require them not to disclose their pay