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Welcome to

                           Selling and Marketing
                           As-a-Service Products
                           Lilia Shirman,
                           Managing Director, The Shirman Group




© 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
2015
                   In


                   24%
                   of all new business software purchases
                   will be of service-enabled software
                                                      - IDC

© 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
Today
          • Is it a Product or a Service?
          • How can Marketing impact as-a-Service
            metrics?




© 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
Unless you sell infrastructure as a service, the cloud is just a delivery mechanism.




                                                                   Product


                                                         Delivery
                                                         Mechanism
© 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
A reliable, secure, responsive, high performing delivery
       mechanism is table stakes.




© 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
You still need to decide

     What market are you in?                         You want some
                                                        of THIS?

     What is your value?

     Which audiences care?

     What proof do you have?



© 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
Product or Service?

                                             Products        Services         Products as Services
Buy Process                         Evaluation          Interaction           Experience
                                                                              •Scalable relationships
                                    • Messaging         •Relationship         •Usage insights
Marketing                           • Brand awareness    development          •Offers
Role                                • Lead generation   •Thought leadership   •Word of mouth catalyst
                                                        •Referrals            •Churn prevention
                                                                              •Partnership promotion

Sales Process                       Linear              Circular              Continuous



© 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
Product or Service?

                                          Products         Services           Products as Services
Release
                               Months or years       Real-time            Weeks or Days
Cadence
                               •   Planning                               • Value design
Role of                        •   Deployment                             • Managed services
                                                     Value delivery
Consulting                     •   Customization                          • Proactive usage guidance
                               •   Integration                            • Drive adoption &
Role of                                                                     consumption
                               React to problems     n/a                  • React to problems
Support
                               • Product
                                                                          • Product administration
                                 administration      Knowledge transfer
Education                                                                 • Product usage
                               • Product usage       Value delivery
                                                                          • Optimizing value
                               • Development
© 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
Product or Service?
                                          Neither

         As-a-Service                                •   Scalability
           Success                                   •   Repeatability
           Factors                                   •   High Transaction Volume
                                                     •   Whole Experience
                                                     •   Loyalty
                                                     •   Adoption & Consumption

© 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
Conversion Rate
         Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)
         Average Recurring Revenue (ARR)
         Churn Rate
         Lifetime Value (LTV)


                  How Can Marketing Impact
                  Key as-a-Service Metrics?
© 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved   Images from Forbes article by David Skok and from Chaotic Flow blog by Joel York
Increasing Conversion Rate

               First
                                                                     • Be easy to find
            Experience
                                                       First Sale    • Send daily usage
                                                                       suggestions and tips
                                                                     • Contact trial users
                                                                     • Focus on prospects who
                                                                       are actively evaluating
  Free trial users still active on                   day 3 were 4X   • Provide reason or means
  more likely to convert
                                                                       to engage multiple users in
  Active trial users contacted by sales                   70%          a trial
  more likely to buy                                                 • Connect evaluators with
  Evaluators who had                      3 users
                                       joint account                   existing users in their
  in 1st 3 days were 12x more likely to convert
                                                                       network

  Source: Totango

© 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
Keeping CAC Low
                                                                          • Can you avoid high-touch
               First                                                        selling?
                                                             First Sale
            Experience                                                    • Can your product sell itself?
                                                                          • How are you influencing the
                                                                            Buyer’s Journey
                                                                          • How many points of entry
                                   Median CAC                               are there?
             $1.00                                                        • Are you driving positive
                                  $0.90
                                                                 $0.75      word of mouth?
                                                     $0.45                • Can your partners’ products
                                                                            sell yours?
        Field Sales
                  Inside Sales Internet Channel
                                                                          • Is your product inescapably
                                                                            viral?
      Source: Pacific Crest SaaS Survey 2011

© 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
Increasing Recurring Revenue
                                                                                                  Increase Adoption
                                                                                                      (Number of users)

               First                                                                            Increase Consumption
                                                                  First Sale
            Experience                                                                                (Variety of services)

                                                                                                      Increase Usage
                                                                                                       (Activity volume)



                                                                          CAC by Sale Type
                                                            $0.93


                                                                                    $0.28
                                                                                              $0.16


                                     New ACV from New Customer
                                                   Upsell to Existing Customer
                                                                           Renewals


                                                     Source: Pacific Crest SaaS Survey 2011
© 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
Decreasing Churn
           Median Churn Rate*                        • Pre-sale readiness
                                                       evaluation

           5%                                        • Business process / usage
                                                       analysis & guidance
                                                     • Customer Success Officer
       Most cancellations were preceded by
                                                       – assist with adoption
       a period of non-use
                                                       and value
                                                     • Proactive support for
                                                       infrequent users
                                                     • Simple pricing and billing
                                                     • Opportunity for feature
                                                       requests and input

     Source: Totango
© 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved              *Source: Pacific Crest SaaS Survey 2011
Increasing LTV More                                                     Premium Infrastructure
                                                                                 (Security, SLAs, Dedicated )


                                                      Increase Adoption          Analytics-based Best
                                                        (Number of users)         Practice Consulting
       First                                         Increase Consumption
                                      First Sale                                 Usage Intelligence &
    Experience                                          (Variety of services)

                                                                                Process Enhancement
                                                        Increase Usage
                                                         (Activity volume)

                                                                                 Insight / Data Mining

        Architect product with
                                                                                    Private Labeling
        long-term revenue
        possibilities in mind                                                   Advertising / Affiliate
                                                                                        Sales




© 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
DEVELOP ACTIONABLE
                                                                     STRATEGY
                                                                       Content
                                                                       Structure
                                                                        People

                                    CREATE CUSTOMER                                 PLAN & EXECUTE
                                       RELEVANCE                                   GO-TO-MARKET
                                                     Value Stories
                                                                                    Integrated Marketing
                                                      Audiences
                                                                                    Channel Enablement
                                                      Industries
                                                                                          Alliances
                                                       Solutions


        We believe real innovators are “tech-knowlegists” who
       create technology that matters to businesses and people
© 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
Resources
          • Consumption Economics by J.B. Wood
          • ForEntrepreneurs.com blog – David Skok
                    http://www.forentrepreneurs.com/
          • Chaotic-Flow.com blog by Joel York
                  http://chaotic-flow.com/ (Guide to SaaS Metrics)




© 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
Web:     www.ShirmanGroup.com

                                                     Email:   lilia@ShirmanGroup.com

                                                     Blog:    www.RevenueOrchard.com

                                                     Twitter: B2BGuru




         Available on Amazon.com at http://amzn.to/RC5Xjm
         or at the 42 Rules Publisher page: http://42rules.com/book/42-rules-for-growing-enterprise-revenue/
         MarketingCamp Discount: ADD12

© 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved

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Shirman group saas-sales__marketing-marketingcampsv2012-slideshare

  • 1. Welcome to Selling and Marketing As-a-Service Products Lilia Shirman, Managing Director, The Shirman Group © 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
  • 2. 2015 In 24% of all new business software purchases will be of service-enabled software - IDC © 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
  • 3. Today • Is it a Product or a Service? • How can Marketing impact as-a-Service metrics? © 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
  • 4. Unless you sell infrastructure as a service, the cloud is just a delivery mechanism. Product Delivery Mechanism © 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
  • 5. A reliable, secure, responsive, high performing delivery mechanism is table stakes. © 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
  • 6. You still need to decide What market are you in? You want some of THIS? What is your value? Which audiences care? What proof do you have? © 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
  • 7. Product or Service? Products Services Products as Services Buy Process Evaluation Interaction Experience •Scalable relationships • Messaging •Relationship •Usage insights Marketing • Brand awareness development •Offers Role • Lead generation •Thought leadership •Word of mouth catalyst •Referrals •Churn prevention •Partnership promotion Sales Process Linear Circular Continuous © 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
  • 8. Product or Service? Products Services Products as Services Release Months or years Real-time Weeks or Days Cadence • Planning • Value design Role of • Deployment • Managed services Value delivery Consulting • Customization • Proactive usage guidance • Integration • Drive adoption & Role of consumption React to problems n/a • React to problems Support • Product • Product administration administration Knowledge transfer Education • Product usage • Product usage Value delivery • Optimizing value • Development © 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
  • 9. Product or Service? Neither As-a-Service • Scalability Success • Repeatability Factors • High Transaction Volume • Whole Experience • Loyalty • Adoption & Consumption © 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
  • 10. Conversion Rate Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) Average Recurring Revenue (ARR) Churn Rate Lifetime Value (LTV) How Can Marketing Impact Key as-a-Service Metrics? © 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved Images from Forbes article by David Skok and from Chaotic Flow blog by Joel York
  • 11. Increasing Conversion Rate First • Be easy to find Experience First Sale • Send daily usage suggestions and tips • Contact trial users • Focus on prospects who are actively evaluating Free trial users still active on day 3 were 4X • Provide reason or means more likely to convert to engage multiple users in Active trial users contacted by sales 70% a trial more likely to buy • Connect evaluators with Evaluators who had 3 users joint account existing users in their in 1st 3 days were 12x more likely to convert network Source: Totango © 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
  • 12. Keeping CAC Low • Can you avoid high-touch First selling? First Sale Experience • Can your product sell itself? • How are you influencing the Buyer’s Journey • How many points of entry Median CAC are there? $1.00 • Are you driving positive $0.90 $0.75 word of mouth? $0.45 • Can your partners’ products sell yours? Field Sales Inside Sales Internet Channel • Is your product inescapably viral? Source: Pacific Crest SaaS Survey 2011 © 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
  • 13. Increasing Recurring Revenue Increase Adoption (Number of users) First Increase Consumption First Sale Experience (Variety of services) Increase Usage (Activity volume) CAC by Sale Type $0.93 $0.28 $0.16 New ACV from New Customer Upsell to Existing Customer Renewals Source: Pacific Crest SaaS Survey 2011 © 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
  • 14. Decreasing Churn Median Churn Rate* • Pre-sale readiness evaluation 5% • Business process / usage analysis & guidance • Customer Success Officer Most cancellations were preceded by – assist with adoption a period of non-use and value • Proactive support for infrequent users • Simple pricing and billing • Opportunity for feature requests and input Source: Totango © 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved *Source: Pacific Crest SaaS Survey 2011
  • 15. Increasing LTV More Premium Infrastructure (Security, SLAs, Dedicated ) Increase Adoption Analytics-based Best (Number of users) Practice Consulting First Increase Consumption First Sale Usage Intelligence & Experience (Variety of services) Process Enhancement Increase Usage (Activity volume) Insight / Data Mining Architect product with Private Labeling long-term revenue possibilities in mind Advertising / Affiliate Sales © 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
  • 16. DEVELOP ACTIONABLE STRATEGY Content Structure People CREATE CUSTOMER PLAN & EXECUTE RELEVANCE GO-TO-MARKET Value Stories Integrated Marketing Audiences Channel Enablement Industries Alliances Solutions We believe real innovators are “tech-knowlegists” who create technology that matters to businesses and people © 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
  • 17. Resources • Consumption Economics by J.B. Wood • ForEntrepreneurs.com blog – David Skok http://www.forentrepreneurs.com/ • Chaotic-Flow.com blog by Joel York http://chaotic-flow.com/ (Guide to SaaS Metrics) © 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved
  • 18. Web: www.ShirmanGroup.com Email: lilia@ShirmanGroup.com Blog: www.RevenueOrchard.com Twitter: B2BGuru Available on Amazon.com at http://amzn.to/RC5Xjm or at the 42 Rules Publisher page: http://42rules.com/book/42-rules-for-growing-enterprise-revenue/ MarketingCamp Discount: ADD12 © 2012 The Shirman Group, Inc. All rights Reserved

Editor's Notes

  1. Global SaaS app revenue $11.8B in 2012 – $26.5B in 2016Fastest growth Segments (CAGR) Office Suites (40.7%)Digital Content Creation (32.2%) Business Intelligence applications (27.1%)
  2. Unless you are selling infrastructure as a service (e.g. you’re with Cloudera or Amazon or similar) the Cloud is not the product, it’s a delivery mechanism. You still have to understand your market and your audiences, and demonstrate tangible, relevant, and unique value.
  3. Granted, the delivery mechanism has to be up to the job. The exact requirements will depend on what markets you are selling into, but table stakes typically includeService level (availability, response times, uptime) – sometimes with SLAsSecurityDisaster recovery
  4. Evaluation : Superiority of technology & featuresInteraction: Ability to solve problems Experience:Enable customer to solve problemsLinear - Marketing stops when customer enters sales funnel, Sales stops when purchase made, support stops when issue resolvedCircular - Marketing & Sales continue during engagement to id & sell follow-on Continuous – up-sell and cross-sell are integrated into product usage
  5. I’ve seen multiple definitions of CAC – And of course it depends first and foremost on the sales model. - Direct sales model – sales rep cost + marketing cost / customers acquired - Indirect model, SaaS companies should target average payback of 1 year on sales and marketing costs. Bessemer surveyed a number of SaaS companies in 2008 and found an average CAC ratio of 0.6.Churn is the percent of customers who cancel each year. Ideally, a SaaS company should target a churn rate of less than 12% of CMRR.Cash flow is of course important for any company, software or SaaS or anything else. But because so many of the costs are front-loaded in the SaaS model, it is a critically important metric to track and manage.
  6. Softletter’s 2012 SaaS Report 51% of SaaS companies report to use a direct sales force. It is still high but down from 60% last year. Indirect (zero touch) selling on the other hand jumped to 25%.
  7. 19% Average Percentage of New ACV from Upsells to Existing CustomersUpsell / Cross-Sell Focus Will Vary by Pricing Model:Number of SeatsUsage or TransactionsNumber of SitesAlso – total employees, database size, etc.
  8. Low switching costprice Low Service Levels (response times, downtime, service and support) Product quality (missing features or bugs)From Dennis Howlett:Misalignment between cost and value deliveredInsufficient functionalityLack of individually required functionalityPerceived poor performancePerceived poor servicePerceived poor supportPerceived poor response timesUnacceptable downtimeSecurity breachesBilling problemsUnresolved software bugsUnexpected chargesUnexpected or unacceptable price risesGone out of businessService no longer requiredKeyStone On Demand, an online training application, analyzed the main reasons why customers cancel: low organization adoption, not enough customer stakeholders app is not utilized properly to gain full potential.