Making cross browser tests beautiful (v2 2017)

•

2 likes•620 views

How many times have your Selenium test suites run beautifully on one browser, only to fail when run in any other browser? This is an extremely common problem faced when incorporating cross-browser tests into your test runs. Not all browser drivers are created equally, but that doesn’t mean you can’t create a robust suite of cross-browser tests. This presentation shares strategies for making cross-browser tests invincible. It focuses on topics such as using as choosing the best locators for all browsers, explicit vs. implicit waits and how to leverage cloud-based testing tools. This presentation was given at O'Reilly Open Source Convention in May 2017.

Software

Ask me about:
● Continuous deployment
● Scaling automation
● Life @ startups

● WHY
● HOW
● PROBLEMS
● SOLUTIONS
● LESSONS LEARNED
A

WHAT DO YOU WANT
TO GET OUT OF THIS
SESSION?

● Increase confidence your app works in all browsers
● Can easily test changes in browsers
● Save time from manually testing features

● Answer the following questions:
○ Which browsers will be supported?
○ What is the most important workflow to test?
○ How will the tests be run?

Write automated
tests for a student
loan refinance
application
TASK:

Don’t know how
application works in
other browsers
PROBLEM:

Implement
automated
cross-browser
tests
SOLUTION:

Step 2: Decide what to automate
● What is the most crucial
workflow to automate?

IT SHOULD BE AS
EASY AS CHANGING
THE DRIVER, RIGHT?

● Cannot interact with elements in the same way across
browsers
● Dropdowns, radio buttons and checkboxes are tricky

● Need to wait for elements….
● Running tests locally vs running remotely

IMPLICIT WAITS
Wait for a set amount of time

EXPLICIT WAITS
Wait for an event up until a certain amount of time

● Drivers are managed separately
● Native capabilities differ
● Same functionality isn’t always available

The Safari Driver is implemented in JS and
does not have the privileges necessary to
manipulate an <input type = “file”> element.
Therefore, the SafariDriver does not
support file uploads.

● Maximize browser window
● Set a specific resolution at run-time
● Scroll an element into view

QUESTIONS?
LinkedIn: meaghan-lewis
Twitter: @iammeaghanlewis
Email: meaghan@lever.co

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Making cross browser tests beautiful (v2 2017)

1. MAKING CROSS-BROWSER TESTS B f

2. Ask me about: ● Continuous deployment ● Scaling automation ● Life @ startups

3. ● WHY ● HOW ● PROBLEMS ● SOLUTIONS ● LESSONS LEARNED A

4. WHAT DO YOU WANT TO GET OUT OF THIS SESSION?

5. WHY ?

6. ● Increase confidence your app works in all browsers ● Can easily test changes in browsers ● Save time from manually testing features

7. HOW ?

8. ● Answer the following questions: ○ Which browsers will be supported? ○ What is the most important workflow to test? ○ How will the tests be run?

9. Write automated tests for a student loan refinance application TASK:

10.

11.

12. Don’t know how application works in other browsers PROBLEM:

13.

14.

15. Implement automated cross-browser tests SOLUTION:

16. Step 1: Decide Supported Browsers

17. Step 1: Decide Supported Browsers

18. Step 2: Decide what to automate ● What is the most crucial workflow to automate?

19. Step 3: Decide how to run tests

20. Step 3: Decide how to run tests

21. Step 4: Write some tests

22.

23. IT SHOULD BE AS EASY AS CHANGING THE DRIVER, RIGHT?

24. PAGE ELEMENTS PROBLEM # 1

25. ● Cannot interact with elements in the same way across browsers ● Dropdowns, radio buttons and checkboxes are tricky

26. Element is not clickable

27.

28. Alternate clicking methods

29. TIMING ISSUES PROBLEM # 2

30. ● Need to wait for elements…. ● Running tests locally vs running remotely

31. No Such Element

32. IMPLICIT WAITS Wait for a set amount of time

33. EXPLICIT WAITS Wait for an event up until a certain amount of time

34. DRIVER CAPABILITIES PROBLEM # 3

35. ● Drivers are managed separately ● Native capabilities differ ● Same functionality isn’t always available

36. FILE UPLOAD

37. The Safari Driver is implemented in JS and does not have the privileges necessary to manipulate an <input type = “file”> element. Therefore, the SafariDriver does not support file uploads.

38. RESOLUTION

39. ● Maximize browser window ● Set a specific resolution at run-time ● Scroll an element into view

40.

41. LESSONS LEARNED

42. START TESTING EARLY

43. MAKE YOUR TEST SCRIPTS UNIVERSAL

44. USE WAITS AS NEEDED

45. Run tests in CI regularly

46. QUESTIONS? LinkedIn: meaghan-lewis Twitter: @iammeaghanlewis Email: meaghan@lever.co