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US 2013
INVESTOR
Winning companies, winning IR strategies
PERCEPTION STUDY
Foreword
IR Magazine commissioned Mary Maude Research to carry out an investor
perception study among portfolio managers and analysts to identify the
companies that are currently the leading exponents of investor relations
in the US.
The study also questioned respondents on their views about the introduction
of say-on-pay voting and whether this had affected companies’ approach to
executive pay. It further asked for views on how cash-rich companies should
spend their reserves.
This report and the IR Magazine Awards are part of a continuing series of
studies and events organized by IR Magazine in Asia, Brazil, Canada and Europe.
We would like to thank all the members of the US investment community who
kindly gave their time to speak to us.
Katharine White
Katie McCorkindale
Sharon Duce
Kellie Batchelor
Mary Maude Research
London
January 2013
2 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
INTRODUCTION
There is no single definition of good investor relations. Among the
companies in this IR Magazine Investor Perception Study – US 2013,
including the 100 that analysts and investors ranked as the best
in the US, there are different sized IR teams, different goals and
different strategies. In fact, there are as many types of good IR
as there are companies, with investor relations programs tailored
to unique businesses, strategies, market caps, managements,
current and future shareholders and economic conditions. Getting
that fit right is no easy feat. The companies in the US Top 100
profiled in these pages have got it right.
That Covidien got it right and achieved the top position three
years in a row is remarkable. Its IR team, led by Cole Lannum,
is not – by a long shot – the largest, nor is Covidien, a medical
device maker, the best known, most widely covered or most widely
owned company in the survey. Like most other companies in the
Top 100, Covidien’s IR excels in responsiveness, transparency, access and company
and industry knowledge. So what is its secret ingredient? It may come down to
excellent customer service. Covidien has a level of attentiveness to its clients –
analysts and investors – that makes IR at many companies look like school lunch
compared with dinner at Le Bernardin.
Other companies are also to be praised for
consistently strong performance from year to year.
Danaher, Honeywell, Broadcom and Qualcomm
are in the top 10 for the second year in a row,
while Express Scripts, Wyndham Worldwide,
Limited Brands, Ryder System and Jack in
the Box have held steady in the Top 100.
Those that have gone from good to even better
deserve just as much – if not more – credit. FedEx
went from 30th place last year to seventh in 2013,
Cisco from 20th to ninth. Most impressive of all
are the companies that jumped even further in the
rankings. NextEra Energy comes in at number five
after not even appearing in the entire list of 324
ranked companies last year. Calpine and Walt
Disney, among others, appear in the Top 100 after
a steep climb from much lower down the 2012 list.
It’s exactly these kinds of examples we wanted
to track when we conceived of the Top 100 and
introduced it in last year’s investor perception
study. These IR programs are models of excellence
and consistent improvement whether or not they
win any awards. Last year we also restructured
this report and began featuring profiles of the Top
100 companies, including names of key executives,
comments from analysts and investors in the
Good IR = better performance
Neil Stewart on the who
and why of this year’s top
performers
GOING UP O
Top climbers in this year’s US Top 100
Rise Company
2013
rank
2012
rank
+268 Calpine 36 =304
+222
The Walt Disney
Company
=58 =280
+202 US Airways Group 85 =287
+200 LinkedIn =33 233
+193 Monsanto =48 =241
+177 eBay =89 =266
+167 Illinois Tool Works 37 =204
+159 Informatica =92 =251
+147 Pfizer 57 =204
+132 Kansas City Southern 13 =145
+132 Kinder Morgan =87 =219
+131 SPX 73 =204
???????????
3IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
INTRODUCTION
survey, and interviews with winning firms.
All this builds on a foundation 18 years in the
making, beginning with our first US awards in 1996.
Every year we ask analysts and investors to name
the companies they believe are the best in different
areas of IR. The judging is open to any publicly
traded company in the US, with no entry process or
fee. For 2013, Fox Insight invited more than 23,000
investment professionals to participate in an
electronic survey, then Mary Maude Research,
which also does our awards surveys in Asia, Canada
and Europe, carried out more than 300 phone
interviews, adding up to participation by nearly 700
investors and analysts. More information about the
methodology can be found on page 106.
I was asked recently by a radio host whether
good IR results in better stock market performance;
I said you can’t assume cause and effect but there
is definitely a correlation. In other words, successful
companies often have good IR programs, but that’s
no wonder – they do a lot of things well, which is
why they’re successful. On the other hand, we
regularly see companies under a lot of pressure
getting high praise for their IR, like Intel, which
lost around 20 percent of its value in the last year
but was nominated in eight categories this year
and crowned the winner in four of them.
In fact, in the nearly 12 months since the
2012 awards ceremony, last year’s US Top 100
companies, weighted by total score, returned 14.3
percent compared with 11.5 percent for the S&P
500 and the Dow’s 10.8 percent. It would be nice to
believe good IR delivered that bump, and no doubt
transparency and trust are factors. Again, however,
let’s not put the cart before the horse. It could be
that companies enjoying good performance can be
more proactive and do more investor marketing than poorly performing companies
preoccupied with reacting to analyst concerns and shareholder beefs. So it’s not
surprising that last year’s Top 100 outpaced the broader market. Still, good luck to
this year’s Top 100 in doing the same. They deserve it.
Neil Stewart
Editorial & research director, IR Magazine
New entrants to the US Top 100
Company 2013 rank
NextEra Energy 5
Skyworks Solutions =28
Teradata =31
Alaska Air Group =33
Southern Company 40
Catamaran =45
Sherwin-Williams =48
ViroPharma =48
Ashland 53
IHS 55
Oshkosh Corporation 61
Rockwell Automation =67
Micron Technology =76
The Hain Celestial Group =76
ConocoPhillips =82
Maxim Integrated Products =82
Old National Bancorp =89
CME Group =92
Reynolds American =92
Eastman Chemical =97
FirstEnergy =97
4 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
IR MAGAZINE US TOP 100
2013
rank
2012
rank
Change Company
No of
awards
No of
short
lists
Points
1 1 Y Covidien ✪ ✪ ✪ 8 359
2 7 O Intel ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪ 8 344
3 2 T Danaher ✪ ✪ 7 278
4 4 Y Honeywell ✪ 3 229
5 – + NextEra Energy ✪ 2 208
6 11 O JPMorgan Chase & Co ✪ ✪ ✪ 4 206
7 30 O FedEx ✪ ✪ 2 196
8 10 O Broadcom ✪ ✪ 4 186
9 20 O Cisco Systems 1 183
10 3 T Qualcomm 2 179
11 31 O 3M 1 167
12 19 O Texas Instruments 166
13 =145 O Kansas City Southern 3 164
=14 =53 O Baxter International 1 160
=14 15 O Express Scripts ✪ 4 160
16 12 T Wyndham Worldwide ✪ ✪ 4 159
17 29 O Anadarko Petroleum ✪ 2 152
18 59 O Caterpillar 1 151
19 6 T The Coca-Cola Company ✪ 2 149
20 22 O Limited Brands ✪ 3 147
21 =42 O Medtronic 1 143
22 13 T General Electric 1 140
23 =109 O Gilead Sciences 136
24 =57 O Delta Air Lines 1 135
25 =145 O Noble Corp ✪ 3 133
=26 =67 O United Parcel Service 1 129
=26 =65 O Yum! Brands 1 129
=28 – + Skyworks Solutions 1 124
=28 5 T United Technologies 1 124
30 =51 O PNC Financial Services 1 123
=31 16 T Johnson & Johnson ✪ 1 121
=31 – + Teradata 1 121
=33 – + Alaska Air Group 1 120
=33 233 O LinkedIn ✪ 1 120
=33 =27 T McDonald’s 1 120
36 =304 O Calpine 2 119
37 =204 O Illinois Tool Works 118
38 =38 Y Ryder System 2 116
39 48 O Dover Corp 114
40 – + Southern Company 1 113
41 =103 O MasterCard 2 112
O rank up T rank down Y same + new ✪ number of awards
???????????
5IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
IR MAGAZINE US TOP 100
2013
rank
2012
rank
Change Company
No of
awards
No of
short
lists
Points
42 =42 Y Starbucks 1 107
43 83 O Cummins 106
44 118 O Bristol-Myers Squibb 1 105
=45 – + Catamaran 1 102
=45 =159 O Marriott International 102
=45 =79 O Union Pacific 102
=48 =241 O Monsanto ✪ 1 101
=48 – + Sherwin-Williams 101
=50 =150 O Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide 100
=50 – + ViroPharma ✪ ✪ 3 100
52 =91 O Agilent Technologies 1 98
53 – + Ashland 1 95
54 =106 O Noble Energy 1 94
55 – + IHS 1 93
56 9 T Allergan 92
57 =204 O Pfizer 91
=58 =106 O Perrigo Company 1 89
=58 =280 O The Walt Disney Company 89
60 =27 T Watson Pharmaceuticals 88
61 – + Oshkosh Corporation 87
=62 =88 O Citigroup 86
=62 =91 O HJ Heinz 1 86
=62 =84 O US Bancorp 86
=65 =51 T Cepheid 85
=65 =75 O Jack in the Box 2 85
=67 =137 O American Express 84
=67 – + Rockwell Automation 84
=69 =75 O BB&T 83
=69 =86 O Costco Wholesale 1 83
=69 =60 T Mattel 1 83
=69 63 T Time Warner Cable 83
73 =204 O SPX 82
=74 64 T AT&T 81
=74 =60 T Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold ✪ 1 81
=76 =79 O Edwards Lifesciences 78
=76 – + Micron Technology 1 78
=76 =194 O The Allstate Corp 78
=76 – + The Hain Celestial Group 1 78
=80 =53 T Bank of America 77
=80 =84 O CareFusion 1 77
=82 – + ConocoPhillips 1 76
O rank up T rank down Y same + new ✪ number of awards
6 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
IR MAGAZINE US TOP 100
CONTENTS
Editor Candice de Monts-Petit |
Chief copy editor Kathleen Hennessy |
Contributors Samuel Bakowski, Garnet
Roach | Founding editor Janet Dignan
| Research manager Lloyd Bevan | Art & design
Mariel Tabora Foulds | Printed by Premier
Corporate Mail, The I O Centre Seymour Street,
Royal Arsenal, London SE18 6SS, UK
The report
7 US IR: the original – and still the best?
Janet Dignan investigates whether the rest of
the world has caught up with IR in the States
9 Cash-rich companies and say on pay
What should companies do with spare cash?
And just how do investors feel about the
say-on-pay issue?
12 Winners and short-listed companies 2013
Breakdown of this year’s awards
The rankings
15 The US Top 100
Profiles of the highest-ranking companies in the US
98 The challengers
Award-winning companies outside the US Top 100
104 Cross-border achievement
Winners of the awards for best investor relations in the
US market by a non-US company
The research
106 Research process
– Survey methodology
– Respondents
– Questionnaire
109 Ranked companies’ points breakdown
117 Index of companies
2013
rank
2012
rank
Change Company
No of
awards
No of
short
lists
Points
=82 – + Maxim Integrated Products ✪ 1 76
=82 =44 T Mettler-Toledo International 1 76
85 =287 O US Airways Group 3 75
86 =159 O Johnson Controls 74
=87 =49 T IBM 73
=87 =219 O Kinder Morgan 1 73
=89 =266 O eBay 1 72
=89 – + Old National Bancorp 1 72
=89 =96 O United Continental 72
=92 8 T Apple 71
=92 – + CME Group 71
=92 =46 T Enterprise Products Partners 71
=92 =251 O Informatica 71
=92 – + Reynolds American 71
=97 – + Eastman Chemical 1 70
=97 =204 O Exelon 70
=97 – + FirstEnergy 70
=97 18 T Halliburton 70
=97 =88 T Thermo Fisher Scientific 70
O rank up T rank down Y same + new ✪ number of awards
7IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
BEST PRACTICE
US IR: the original – and still the best?
Investor relations originated in the US. Janet Dignan investigates whether the rest of the world
has caught up yet
Young contenders
So is US IR still the best? Our research around
the world is deliberately restricted to surveying
investment communities about the companies
in their own country or region; that way, IR
departments in companies focused on their
domestic markets have an equal chance
against their more internationally oriented
peers. On the face of it, then, we’re in no
position to judge whether the US still
outperforms others in terms of IR.
But there are some possible indicators.
Here’s one: telephone researchers for the
US awards, interviewing US analysts and
investors, have reported lately that more
and more respondents now name what are
actually non-US companies in answer to their
questions. Companies like ABB and Roche, for
instance, are proffered as American companies
with the best IR in the US. In other words,
investors and analysts are not only forgetting
that these are European firms, but they’re
also naming them as the best in the US. This
definitely seems like some sort of indication
of changing comparative IR strength.
Separately, the IR Magazine global IRO
survey of 2012 threw up some interesting
findings about IR practice around the globe.
These findings, many of which were published
at the end of last year in the IR Magazine Global
Practice Report 2012, show some clear diver-
gences in approach to IR structure from region
to region. The survey looked at IR budgets,
outsourcing, staffing, salaries and much more
besides. Overall, external spending had risen
more in the past 12 months in North America
than it had in Asia or Europe, and in absolute
terms it was also significantly higher than in
the rest of the world. But this has to be set
against the relative IR team sizes.
In broad terms, US firms tend to have
smaller in-house teams and bigger budgets for
external expenditure. So in the US, the average
in-house IR team in 2012 comprised 2.8 IROs;
in Germany – where, as we’ve seen, IR hardly
G
o back 50 or 60 years and investor relations as we now
know it simply did not exist. There may have been a few
people in the US officially charged with shareholder
communications, or investor relations, but these were
really publicists, more like press agents than today’s financially
knowledgeable and strategic IR professionals. The gradual
development of IR that began in the American corporate world
in 1953 – when General Electric chairman Ralph Cordiner is said
to have established the first IR department and coined the term
investor relations – has since been replicated, albeit over dra-
matically shorter periods, almost everywhere else in the world.
The most extreme examples include countries and jurisdictions
where stock exchanges and capitalist systems didn’t even exist
until pretty recently, like China. But it’s easy to forget that many
continental European countries, and not just those formerly
behind the Iron Curtain, were wary of equity markets until recent
decades. French and German stock markets were tiny in proportion
to the size of their countries’ GDP right up until the 1980s. That
was because if German or French companies wanted capital they
typically went to their banks, whereas in the so-called Anglo-
Saxon countries, they went to shareholders, via public equity
markets. So in Germany, in particular, the banks were major
holders of listed companies: in 1989, for instance, Deutsche
Bank, Dresdner and Commerzbank owned an aggregate 40
percent of the total share capital of all German listed companies.
This was hardly an environment where investor relations
activity was necessary; nor did it justify commitment of significant
resources. Indeed, in 1989, in an article in IR Magazine (then
called Investor Relations), we discussed the fact that even German
blue chips like Allianz, Daimler-Benz and Siemens were not in
the habit of holding investor presentations or allowing access to
senior management by members of the investment community.
As an Allianz spokesperson at the company’s headquarters in
Munich told our reporter at the time: ‘Our CFO would never
consider talking to a portfolio manager.’
How things change. Last year, Allianz won the grand prix for
best overall IR by a large-cap company at the IR Magazine Awards
– Europe, as well as the awards for best IRO at a large cap, best
IR in Germany and best IR in the insurance sector. The insurance
giant now has an IR team of 11 and is ranked first in the IR
Magazine Euro Top 100 2012. Daimler is ranked joint 41st in
the 2012 Top 100, was short-listed for the award for best IR in
the automobiles & parts sector and has an IR staff of eight.
Siemens, also short-listed for best IR in its sector, ranks joint
54th in the 2012 Euro Top 100 and has an IR staff of five.
8 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
BEST PRACTICE
got going until 20 years ago – the average is 3.5. The average for
Europe as a whole dropped from 3.5 in 2011 to 3.4 last year, much
smaller than the reduction of half an IRO between the two years
in the US (from 3.3 to 2.8). Asia boasts the biggest teams of all,
at an average of 4.3 in 2011, but fell by as much as the US last
year, down to 3.8. As noted, the bigger team sizes overseas are
balanced by smaller external spending budgets, to a greater or
lesser extent. The average US budget for external IR spending was
$570,000 in 2012, against $561,000 in Europe and $285,000 in Asia.
Which approach?
But all this begs the question we are trying to address here:
which approach produces the best output? Is it better to have
a strong in-house team that can not only answer investors’
and analysts’ questions as required but also run the IR pages
of the website, the social media activity, the conference calls,
the roadshows, the one-on-one meetings, the targeting and ID
activities, and so on? Or is it better to have a small corporate team
handling the aspects of IR that really have to be done in-house,
outsourcing the rest to service providers whose lifeblood depends
on maintaining up-to-the-minute best practice standards?
Members of the investment community undoubtedly value
the ready availability of IROs; they say so in answer to our surveys
and comment on the size of larger teams in favorable tones.
On this basis, it’s an easy assumption that the best IR is being
provided by those big teams in Asia and continental Europe. That,
however, would be far too simplistic an approach: the caliber of
the individuals has a role to play; it’s not just about the headcount.
Indeed, other crucial factors include the seniority of the IR
personnel, their access to management, their knowledge of the
company and its industry sector, their ability to answer questions
as quickly and accurately as senior management, and so on.
Moreover, a team comprising top-quality IROs presupposes the
commitment of the management team to openness, transparency
and honesty with the investment community. No company that
has a half-hearted approach to building trust with its investors
and other stakeholders will ever boast an award-winning team.
Our investor perception studies produce verdicts on the best
teams; they make no attempt to draw conclusions across borders.
Anecdotally, however, US-based IROs who have had the same role
in Europe or Asia – in some cases with the same company – often
comment on the difference between members of the US and their
home investment communities. They say US portfolio managers
and analysts are more demanding than those at home, which
means the IROs have to up their own game. That must surely
suggest a higher standard of investor relations in the States.
Until we research this issue directly, however, any claims
about the relative quality of IR activity across borders cannot
be substantiated. But wherever it ranks in the world, this
report certainly identifies which people at which companies
are producing the highest IR standards here in the US.
Budget
US
$570,000 $561,000
$285,000
Europe Asia
US Germany
Noofpeopleinteam
Asia
2.8
3.5
3.8
Spendandoverall%ofbudget
$211,000 $168,000
(30%)
$69,000
(24%)
US Europe Asia
(37%)
Source: IR Magazine global IRO survey 2012
Average IR team size
Average IR team budgets
Average external IR spend
9IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
RESEARCH
have a wide variety of requirements in terms of
returns: some want a steady stable income,
others want the chance of making a fast buck,
accepting the concomitant higher risks.
All else being equal, however, how would
the majority prefer the companies they’re
invested in to spend any spare cash? Do they
want cash in the form of dividends? A buyback
program? Or would they prefer the company to
invest in growing the business, perhaps
through organic growth or an acquisition?
In this year’s US investor perception survey,
respondents were asked for their views on how
cash-rich companies should spend their
reserves and were given a list of four options.
Most (93 percent) of those questioned answered
readily, but 7 percent (3 percent buy side and 4
percent sell side) commented that none of the
companies they cover actually have any spare
cash, so the question is irrelevant.
A
ll companies have to try to give investors what they want
in terms of return on investment or – perhaps more
appropriately – find the kind of investors that want what
an investment in that particular stock will provide. Even
taking short-sellers and their ilk out of the equation, investors
Cash-rich companies
Buy side Sell side
Return to shareholders as dividends
Return to shareholders in buybacks
R&D/organic growth
Make acquisitions
All the above (depending on company)
Keep the cash
36%
18%
13%
8%
18%
4%
20% 21%
16%
18% 17%
4%
Spending options 2013
$‘I am happy for companies
to do any of these things
providing they can give me the
reasons. If not, then just give us
the money back in dividends’
BUY SIDE
‘A very well-thought-out acquisition
plan is best for a good return’
SELL SIDE
‘If it’s a growth
company then acquisitions
or internal investment are
the best options; for a value
company, dividends or
buybacks are better’
SELL SIDE
‘Raising dividends, because
I like money you can spend and
so do my clients, especially with
bond yields so low today’
BUY SIDE
HOW DO YOU THINK
CASH-RICH COMPANIES
SHOULD SPEND THEIR
RESERVES?
‘It depends on the company, of course, but increasingly dividends and share
buybacks are good because of the slower-growth environment with few good investment
opportunities. So if cash is building up they ought to give it to shareholders’
BUY SIDE
‘Organic growth should be the
primary use of the money and if they can’t
find a way to do this, then pay dividends –
but never do pointless acquisitions’
SELL SIDE
‘You have to trust companies
to know best how to allocate their
capital. Obviously they should reinvest,
if they can get a good return, and make
acquisitions when necessary’
BUY SIDE
10 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
RESEARCH
The responses show a pretty clear prefer-
ence for companies to return cash to share-
holders either in the form of dividends or via
share buybacks. In 2012 these top two options
were reversed and were much stronger, with
41 percent overall preferring buybacks and 39
percent plumping for increased dividends.
Sensibly enough, many respondents note
that there is no one-size-fits-all solution;
on the contrary, what’s appropriate for one
company or sector won’t be for another. And
around 10 percent of respondents think it
HOW HAVE VIEWS
CHANGED?
The investment community’s views overall haven’t changed hugely on this issue over the past 12 months. Indeed, when asked
directly, nearly three quarters of buy-side respondents (73 percent) and more than a third of sell-siders (37 percent) say their
views have not changed. A further 20 percent of sell-side respondents say they are not sure whether their view has changed.
‘We are not big fans of
share buybacks. We prefer
organic growth or dividends
and this view hasn’t changed
in at least four years’
BUY SIDE
‘Our view hasn’t
changed apart from the
2008 blip, when I would have
advised companies to sit on the
cash. I would just like them
to continue growing’
SELL SIDE
‘I haven’t changed my view much on this. Maybe
last year I was more excited by dividends and now I want
to see the scope for takeovers as I want more growth’
BUY SIDE
‘On balance, I think I am
more interested in dividends
than I was last year’
BUY SIDE
‘As debt has declined I have
become keener on acquisitions’
SELL SIDE
would be unwise for companies to do anything with their spare
cash until the new tax regulations are in place.
On page 9 are some of the specific comments made by
members of the investment community in response to this
question. Of the 4 percent who want companies to sit on their
cash, nearly all say this is because of a deep caution about
the future. ‘We are still in an exceptionally volatile period and
companies should keep their hands on the cash until Europe
sorts itself out,’ says one sell-side analyst, whose views were
typical. Some are sector-specific in their thinking, such as this
IT analyst: ‘The IT sector has been up and down for a while and
I am not keen for people to dip into their reserves.’
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11IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
RESEARCH
No change, would like to see change
No change, not interested in change
No change, never mentioned
Change, more communicative/transparent
Change, more defensive
Don’t know/can’t tell
35%
18%
12%
8%
12%
15%
Say-on-pay
on this issue, providing only basic disclosure
and then seeking, if not to bury it, at least to
obscure it from plain view.
Of the remaining 32 percent of respondents,
12 percent say companies have become more
communicative, 8 percent say they have
become more defensive and 12 percent are
unsure either way. Even among those who
credit companies with greater transparency,
there is guarded skepticism. As one buy-side
investor states: ‘It’s different from company to
company and overall the communication has
become better, but some companies continue
to find vehicles to compensate executives.’
That this investor has found companies to
be more communicative about executive pay
may be due, in part, to his own approach.
Turning the Wall Street rule on its head, he
continues: ‘From our point of view, if a com-
pany won’t discuss the issue, we won’t invest.’
With say-on-pay votes now a firm fixture in the proxy calendar,
IR Magazine’s investor perception survey asked 200 US investors
and analysts what impact they found these votes were having
upon the approach of companies toward executive remuneration
– and there is little difference in the experiences of the buy side
and the sell side on this issue.
More than two thirds of respondents (68 percent) say there
has been no change in companies’ approach to executive pay.
This number can be broken down further, into 18 percent who
say the issue is not mentioned at all in discussions, 15 percent
who say the issue is mentioned but is of no interest to them, and
the remaining 35 percent who are interested in executive pay
discussions but have seen no change in corporate approach.
Where executive pay is not mentioned, respondents put this
down to companies assuming the ‘Wall Street rule’, whereby if
an investor is unhappy with management decisions, it simply
sells its stock. This is seen by some as an approach not suited
to eliciting best management practice. As one sell-side analyst
puts it: ‘There are some horrendous chief executives in my space
where the stock has fallen and people sell. It would be useful if
there were more investor activists.’
Aside from those respondents who genuinely have no interest
in the subject at all, application of the Wall Street rule is the main
reason for respondents not wishing to discuss executive pay. One
buy-side respondent identifies the difference in interest between
short-term and longer-term investors: ‘This is not an issue for
the average hedge fund or portfolio manager but only for pension
funds with a long-term interest. Other investors would just sell.’
The most dissatisfied respondents on this issue are those who
are interested in discussing executive pay, but have seen little
perceptible change in the corporate approach to it. Respondents
here complain of having to ‘drag’ information out of companies,
and argue that there is more information ‘in the newspapers than
from the companies themselves.’ The general view among these
respondents is that companies do the minimum for compliance
Say on pay
Respondents were asked how satisfied they are generally
with the information they receive from IR professionals on
say on pay. For almost two thirds of respondents (65 percent)
this is simply not an issue. The 35 percent who do express an
opinion are divided, with 17 percent stating clear satisfaction
and 6 percent expressing clear dissatisfaction. The remaining
12 percent are either entirely neutral or express mild
satisfaction/dissatisfaction.
Say-on-pay information
12 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US AWARDS 2013: WINNERS AND RUNNERS-UP
GRAND PRIX FOR BEST OVERALL INVESTOR
RELATIONS PROGRAM – LARGE CAP chart p17
1 Covidien
2 Intel
3 Danaher
4 Honeywell
GRAND PRIX FOR BEXT OVERALL INVESTOR
RELATIONS PROGRAM – MID-CAP chart p31
1 Broadcom
2 Kansas City Southern
3 Wyndham Worldwide
4 Limited Brands
GRAND PRIX FOR BEXT OVERALL INVESTOR
RELATIONS PROGRAM – SMALL CAP chart p65
1 ViroPharma
2 Jack in the Box
3 US Airways Group
4 Old National Bancorp
BEST IR PROFESSIONAL – LARGE CAP chart p17
1 Covidien ................................... Coleman Lannum
2 Intel..................................................... Mark Henninger
3 Anadarko Petroleum........................... John Colglazier
4 Express Scripts .........................................David Myers
BEST IR PROFESSIONAL – MID-CAP chart p48
1 Noble Corp................................. Jeffrey Chastain
2 Kansas City Southern ...Bill Galligan & Ashley Thorne
3 Broadcom..............................................Chris Zegarelli
4 Limited Brands .......................................Amie Preston
BEST IR PROFESSIONAL – SMALL CAP chart p65
1 ViroPharma................. Bob Doody & Will Roberts
2 US Airways Group ................................Daniel Cravens
3 Jack in the Box......................................Carol DiRaimo
BEST IR BY A CEO OR CHAIRMAN
– LARGE CAP chart p28
1 JPMorgan Chase & Co ..................... Jamie Dimon
2 Covidien...................................................José Almeida
3 Danaher ............................................... Lawrence Culp
4 The Coca-Cola Company......................... Muhtar Kent
BEST IR BY A CEO OR CHAIRMAN
– MID-CAP chart p56
1 Calpine................................................Jack Fusco
2 Cardinal Health.................................... George Barrett
=3 Perrigo Company .....................................Joseph Papa
=3 Wyndham Worldwide ........................Stephen Holmes
BEST IR BY A CEO OR CHAIRMAN
– SMALL CAP chart p100
1 Pebblebrook Hotel Trust.......................Jon Bortz
=2 Cyberonics ..............................................Daniel Moore
=2 On Assignment......................................Peter Dameris
BEST IR BY A CFO – LARGE CAP chart p25
1 Honeywell...................................David Anderson
2 NextEra Energy..................................Moray Dewhurst
3 United Technologies .................................. Greg Hayes
4 Intel.............................................................Stacy Smith
BEST IR BY A CFO – MID-CAP chart p41
1 Wyndham Worldwide ................Thomas Conforti
2 CareFusion.......................................... James Hinrichs
3 Mettler-Toledo International ............ William Donnelly
4 Waste Connections ........................Worthing Jackman
BEST IR BY A CFO – SMALL CAP chart p98
1 Cyberonics ................................ Gregory Browne
2 GATX Corp ............................................... Robert Lyons
3 American Axle & Manufacturing ..... Michael Simonte
4 US Airways Group .......................................Derek Kerr
BEST FINANCIAL REPORTING chart p21
1 Intel
2 Danaher
3 Covidien
4 Alaska Air Group
BEST USE OF TECHNOLOGY
FOR INVESTOR RELATIONS chart p23
1 Danaher
2 Google
3 Intel
4 Covidien
13IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US AWARDS 2013: WINNERS AND RUNNERS-UP
BEST INVESTMENT COMMUNITY
MEETINGS chart p21
1 Intel
2 MasterCard
3 JPMorgan Chase & Co
=4 Broadcom
=4 Qualcomm
BEST CORPORATE GOVERNANCE chart p20
1 Intel
2 Danaher
3 Express Scripts
=4 Ryder System
=4 Target
MOST PROGRESS IN INVESTOR
RELATIONS chart p87
1 Maxim Integrated Products
=2 LinkedIn
=2 Noble Corp
4 Life Technologies
BEST SUSTAINABILITY PRACTICE chart p30
1 FedEx
2 Covidien
3 Walmart
BEST INVESTOR RELATIONS
DURING A CORPORATE TRANSACTION chart p39
1 Express Scripts
– Acquisition of Medco Health Solutions,
completed April 2012
2 Danaher
– Acquisition of IRIS International, announced
September 2012
3 Genesee & Wyoming
– Acquisition of RailAmerica, completed October 2012
4 Covidien
– Several acquisitions including MindFrame and
Oridion Systems
BEST CRISIS MANAGEMENT chart p28
1 JPMorgan Chase & Co
– Massive trading losses in May 2012
2 Chevron
– Large fire at oil refinery in August 2012
3 St Jude Medical
– Recall of Riata products in November 2011
BEST INVESTOR RELATIONS FOR AN IPO chart p102
1 ServiceNow
2 Globus Medical
3 Forum Energy
4 Workday
BEST INVESTOR RELATIONS BY AN ASIA-
PACIFIC COMPANY IN THE US MARKET chart p105
1 Silicon Motion ...........................................Taiwan
2 Alumina .......................................................... Australia
=3 China Telecom......................................................China
=3 Toyota Motor Corporation................................... Japan
BEST INVESTOR RELATIONS BY A EUROPEAN
COMPANY IN THE US MARKET chart p104
1 Roche Holding...................................Switzerland
2 ARM Holdings .......................................................... UK
3 ABB ............................................................Switzerland
4 SAP ................................................................. Germany
BEST INVESTOR RELATIONS BY A LATIN
AMERICAN COMPANY IN THE US MARKETchart p105
1 BM&F Bovespa............................................Brazil
2 CETIP Brasil........................................................ Brazil
3 TIM Participações ............................................... Brazil
14 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US AWARDS 2013: WINNERS AND RUNNERS-UP
OIL & GAS
1 Anadarko Petroleum
2 Noble Corp
3 Noble Energy
4 ConocoPhillips
PHARMACEUTICALS & BIOTECH
1 Johnson & Johnson
2 Bristol-Myers Squibb
3 ViroPharma
4 Agilent Technologies
RETAIL
1 Limited Brands
2 Costco Wholesale
3 The Kroger Company
4 Ascena Retail Group
TECHNOLOGY (LARGE CAP)
1 Intel
2 Honeywell
3 Cisco Systems
4 Qualcomm
TECHNOLOGY (SMALL & MID-CAP)
1 Broadcom
2 Skyworks Solutions
3 Teradata
4 Micron Technology
TRANSPORT
1 FedEx
2 Kansas City Southern
3 Delta Air Lines
4 United Parcel Service
UTILITIES
1 NextEra Energy
2 Calpine
3 Southern Company
4 Kinder Morgan
CHEMICALS
1 Monsanto
2 Ashland
3 Eastman Chemical Company
4 EI du Pont de Nemours and Company
CONSUMER & BUSINESS SERVICES
1 LinkedIn
2 Ryder System
3 IHS
4 eBay
CONSUMER GOODS
1 The Coca-Cola Company
2 HJ Heinz Company
3 Mattel
4 The Hain Celestial Group
DIVERSIFIED INDUSTRIALS
1 Danaher
2 3M
3 Caterpillar
4 General Electric
FINANCE & INSURANCE
1 JPMorgan Chase & Co
2 PNC Financial Services
3 MasterCard
4 Catamaran
HEALTHCARE
1 Covidien
=2 Baxter International
=2 Express Scripts
4 Medtronic
LEISURE & MEDIA
1 Wyndham Worldwide
2 Yum! Brands
3 McDonald’s
4 Starbucks
METALS & MINING
1 Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold
2 Martin Marietta Materials
3 United States Steel
4 Cliffs Natural Resources
Sector awards
‘Some former members of the IR team have expressed the opinion that
if I ever needed someone to come back into IR, they would do it in a heartbeat’
COLEMAN LANNUM, HEAD OF IR, COVIDIEN (RANK 1)
WINNER OF BEST IR PROFESSIONAL – LARGE CAP (SEE PAGE 16)
‘I exceeded 100,000 miles of travel last year with one airline; that’s my
best way of measuring the amount of time I’ve spent traveling. It was a global
effort, not just the US but also extensively western Europe, and it paid off.
Our ownership in Europe increased almost 30 percent, and that’s a nice
compliment from the standpoint of the effort’
JEFF CHASTAIN, VICE PRESIDENT OF IR, NOBLE CORP (RANK 25)
WINNER OF BEST IR PROFESSIONAL – MID-CAP (SEE PAGE 47)
‘If you called the biggest bear analysts we’ve ever had, who might
have been bearish for as long as I’ve known them, they would probably
tell you we’re the nicest guys they’ve ever dealt with’
ROBERT DOODY, ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF IR, VIROPHARMA (RANK =48)
WINNER OF BEST IR PROFESSIONAL – SMALL CAP (SEE PAGE 64)
‘I believe social media are a bit of a hydra-headed monster. It’s very easy to
disseminate things on social media but a lot harder to refute them. If you engage
in social media, you can get sucked into a sort of a vortex, which could consume
a lot of time and effort, so we stick to our regular channels and I make it an
absolute practice of not talking on message boards or anything like that’
GREGORY BROWNE, CFO, CYBERONICS, (RANK =104)
WINNER OF BEST IR BY A CFO – SMALL CAP (SEE PAGE 98)
‘Jon Bortz attends a lot of non-deal roadshows, because we found
the initiative of just being out there to be out there, speaking to investors
outside the context of a deal or equity raising, is generally well met’
RAYMOND MARTZ, CFO, PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST (RANK =140)
CEO JON BORTZ WINS BEST IR BY A CEO OR CHAIRMAN – SMALL CAP (SEE PAGE 100)
TOP100
US2013
16 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US TOP 100
at the Ireland-incorporated, Massachusetts-headquartered
company, working alongside an administrative assistant and
a senior director of IR. The latter role, which is a rotating three-
year position, has proved very popular within the firm.
‘In an organization of our size – more than 40,000 employees
worldwide – IR is very much a black box, a mystery for a lot of
people,’ Lannum explains. ‘Once people get into it, however, they
find a fascination, a level of fun and certainly a huge learning
curve.’ He says IR allows you to see much more of the battlefield
M
edical equipment supplier Covidien
was once more in the spotlight at
the ceremony for the IR Magazine
Awards – US, topping the charts
for the third year in a row, displaying an
impressive eight nominations and winning
three prizes, including the grand prix for
best overall investor relations program in
the large-cap company category.
Cole Lannum, the company’s head of
investor relations of seven years and recipient
of three consecutive accolades for best IR
professional, runs a three-person department
Playing by old school rules
‘Inner knowledge and intimacy of what the
company is actually doing is paramount’
1 Covidien
AWARD WINNER (see below) | BEST IN SECTOR (see p67)
Listing information
Large cap
NYSE
Healthcare
CEO José Almeida
CFO Charles Dockendorff
Head of IR Coleman Lannum
IR team Todd Carpenter, Ann Broughton
IR team size Three
IR awards
Grand prix for best overall investor relations program – large cap
Best IR professional – large cap
Best in sector – healthcare
Contact information www.covidien.com cole.lannum@covidien.com +1 508 452 4343
2012 ranking 1
Investor/analyst feedback
‘With its consistency and helpful approach, Covidien has led the way in IR for some time’ – sell side
‘Covidien has the best corporate access and fantastic disclosure. And the IRO is responsive and knowledgeable’ – sell side
‘Cole Lannum has an amazingly comprehensive investor relations program, with his executives readily available at
conferences and roadshows’ – online survey
‘Cole Lannum is the best investor relations officer in our covered universe! He is extremely responsive, no matter what time
of day’ – online survey
‘The most responsive company with the best investor meetings – no one understands investor relations better than Cole
Lannum’ – online survey
17IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US TOP 100
than almost any other job at the company outside the very senior
leadership team. ‘Some former members of the IR team have
expressed the opinion that if I ever needed someone to come
back into IR, they would do it in a heartbeat,’ Lannum adds.
This past year, the department has had its hands full with
the spin-off of Covidien’s pharmaceuticals division, which was
announced at the end of 2011. As a result, investors and analysts
have been inquiring massively about the transaction’s development.
‘Questions over the last six months have been primarily around
the spin-off,’ Lannum confirms. ‘Not all the information is out
there yet but it will be by the time the company spin-off actually
happens.’ In addition, the team has been building a proper IR
function for the new entity. ‘A dedicated IRO has just come on
board to take over the reins at the newly spun-off company,’
Lannum adds. ‘He’s someone I’ve known for a long time and
I think he’s going to do an excellent job.’
Covidien’s shares are 80 percent held by US institutional
investors, so the IR team regularly travels domestically to attend
non-deal roadshows and investor conferences. Another relatively
large portion of shareholders are based in Canada and Europe.
Covidien
Coleman Lannum
Intel
Mark Henninger
Anadarko Petroleum
John Colglazier
Express Scripts
David Myers
Danaher
Matt McGrew
Baxter International
Mary Kay Ladone
Cisco Systems
Marilyn Mora
General Electric
Trevor Schauenberg
Yum! Brands
Timothy Jerzyk
Honeywell
Elena Doom
Texas Instruments
Ron Slaymaker
NextEra Energy
Julie Holmes
45
42
40
36
36
33
32
31
31
30
53
111
Best IR professional
– large cap
‘Twenty percent of our trips are to Europe and,
within those, typically 90 percent will be to the
UK and Ireland and 10 percent elsewhere,’
details Lannum. ‘We are a bit of a unique
company. Because we are domiciled in Europe,
it allows investors that may have a mandate
of having to invest only in non-US equities to
still be allowed to invest in us.’
The team hasn’t done any significant
meetings in Asia, apart from the occasional
teleconference during a senior management
trip to local operations. There is a plan to
increase the outreach to investors in the region
‘We do not do ad hoc meetings
because of the huge demand, which
is not manageable’
‘Once people get into IR, they find a fascination, a
level of fun and certainly a huge learning curve’
Covidien
Intel
Danaher
Honeywell
NextEra Energy
JPMorgan Chase & Co
FedEx
Cisco Systems
Qualcomm
3M
Texas Instruments
Baxter International
Express Scripts
Anadarko Petroleum
Caterpillar
278
229
208
206
196
183
179
167
166
160
160
152
151
344
359
Grand prix for best overall investor
relations program – large cap
18 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US TOP 100
Knowledge is power
Having worked on the buy side for 20 years, Lannum recalls the
most frustrating thing at that time was dealing with IR people
who had no proper knowledge of their company’s business. ‘To
my mind that is a death knell,’ he says. ‘Inner knowledge of and
intimacy with what the company’s actually doing are paramount.
Because of that, investors appreciate getting a quick simple
answer rather than having to wait a week or even two hours to
get the information they requested. Far too many companies
don’t appreciate that when the opening bell rings at 9.30 am,
people are trading your shares, period. The world goes on
whether they have heard back from you or not.’
In order to monitor its responsiveness and how quickly it gets
back to a request, the team has introduced – and consistently
beaten – internally generated benchmarks. ‘Every single question
we get, we try to respond to at least 25 percent within five minutes,
half of them within an hour and 95 percent within 24 hours,’
highlights Lannum.
But this high performance in responsiveness is not due to the
deployment of a high-tech strategy for IR. ‘I’m kind of old school
on these kinds of things,’ says Lannum. While Covidien’s IR team
does participate in the social media IR scene through its dedicated
Twitter account, Lannum doesn’t believe this type of outreach is
worth spending significant time and resources on. ‘I don’t think
most people in the investment community really care – I’ve never
had a single investor bring it up,’ he says. ‘On the other hand,
social media are a very big deal for a lot of IR consultants who
want to sell people this concept that if you aren’t on Twitter or
Facebook, you’re missing the opportunity of a lifetime…’
The prospect of an IR app is met by Lannum with the same
lack of enthusiasm. ‘We could put together a really slick IR app,
but would it solve the problem more than when I send out a blast
email to people?’ he asks. ‘So far the answer to that question has
been a resounding no.’
When defining his role and strategic responsibilities, Lannum
likes to describe himself as a teacher. ‘I think it’s a pretty good
analogy: if you think of all public information being the textbook,
schools still need good teachers,’ he points out. ‘To the outside
world, I help people understand Covidien better, using information
that is already in the public domain. And internally, I see my role
as being not only the voice of the shareholder, but also to help
senior management understand the consequences of making
decisions, and how the financial world might interpret them.’
in the near future, although Lannum would
not define this as proper targeting. ‘I’m not a
big fan of the term ‘investor targeting’, which
is more relevant for smaller companies,’ he
declares. ‘We’re fortunate to be a very large
company and people know who we are.
Investors make their own decisions: our job is
to educate them and then get out of their way.’
As part of its program, the IR department
hosts an annual day-long investor event, and
to manage its time efficiently it schedules all
roadshows and marketing events six to 12
months in advance – the firm’s way of ‘locking
them in. We don’t do ad hoc meetings because
of the huge demand, which is not manageable,’
explains Lannum. ‘When our CEO, CFO or one
of the presidents of our businesses attend IR
events, they get to see a lot of the investment
community and vice versa. At other times,
however, it’s my job to let them do their
primary job of running the company.’
Lannum highly values the proximity he
enjoys with Covidien’s C-suite. ‘My office is
right next door to our chief medical officer,
who is right next door to our chief executive,
so we’re in each other’s face all the time,’
he says. ‘When something comes up that is
relevant, we pride ourselves on the fact that
we jump on it fairly quickly.’
In order to monitor its responsiveness, the
team has introduced – and consistently beaten –
internally generated benchmarks
Coleman Lannum
Head of IR, Covidien
19IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US TOP 100
Interview with Mark Henninger, IR director
Your company is short-listed for an impressive eight awards
this year. That’s five more than in 2012. What have you been
doing differently?
At Intel there are values we emphasize in the practice of IR. First
among those would be simply treating investors with respect. I
recognize that this sounds basic, but in a business that’s based
in large part on the debate of an idea or a thesis, it would be easy
to get position-locked or get stuck in a ‘back and forth’. What we
try to emphasize as a team and in our relationships with investors
is that we are trying to share Intel’s point of view on a particular
Plenty to report
topic or in answering a question. We under-
stand there will at times be skepticism, and
we hope, over the course of the conversation,
that we respect the investor’s point of view and
we’re able to communicate ours successfully.
Regarding the other values, I think we’ll
resonate with a lot of other IR professionals.
Being credible is critically important: we spend
a lot of time making sure we are well briefed
on the strategy and the business, and equally
as importantly on industry trends. It’s also vital
to be accessible, both in good times and –
2 Intel
AWARD WINNER (see below) | BEST IN SECTOR (see p69)
Listing information
Large cap
NASDAQ
Technology
CEO Paul Otellini
CFO Stacy Smith
Head of IR Mark Henninger
IR team Dolores Baum, Reuben Gallegos, Natalia Kanevsky, Gary Willihnganz, Tiffany Chu
IR team size Six
IR awards
Best corporate governance
Best financial reporting
Best investment community meetings
Best in sector – technology (large cap)
Contact information www.intc.com mark.h.henninger@intel.com +1 408 653 9944
2012 ranking 7
Investor/analyst feedback
‘This company shines in my sector for its responsiveness and accessibility. No others come close in terms of IR’ – buy side
‘Intel knows how to present materials so that they are easy to analyze. It goes through each business line and gives us an
overview of what is and what isn’t profitable, and there’s a high degree of transparency’ – buy side
‘Intel is an excellent company – it calls you back even if you have a sell recommendation on it and the enormous IR team is
impressively knowledgeable’ – sell side
‘Intel maintains a strong IR program. It may not always be right, but it does a great job communicating its thought processes
and plans’ – online survey
‘Reuben Gallegos is awesome to work with as he knows his material perfectly and is a great people person’ – online survey
20 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US TOP 100
part of our strategy, and that help with investors in a positive way.
We’ve got people who are relatively senior, generally with years of
industry experience, either in engineering, sales and marketing
or finance. They’re not necessarily long-term IR professionals,
but they’re credible spokespeople across a broad range of topics,
because they’ve worked in the business units and the factories.
Generally does your team travel a lot, and where to?
Both our IR team and our executives spend quite a lot of time out
on the field, and when we’re in the major cities of the world we
try to carve out some time to meet with current shareholders as
well as those that are just interested in understanding the story or
the industry better. We spend a lot of time in places like New York,
but we also have a dedicated program for Asia and Europe and we
spend time in both of these regions over the course of the year.
What is the most popular question you get asked by investors
and analysts?
Technology is always in a state of change, so questions around
the evolution of the PC industry are top of mind for the investors
we talk with.
Has there ever been an occasion when a meeting with investors
or analysts has influenced or helped shape your strategy?
We make a point of regularly seeking out and listening to investor
feedback and pouring that back into the company. More than any-
thing else, it informs us on how we communicate with the Street,
with investors. We can tell from the feedback, for example, where
the strategy is resonating and where the skepticism remains,
which allows us to adjust how we communicate and tell the story.
How would you describe your tech strategy? Which do you
spend more time on: videoconferencing, website, webcasts,
IR apps or social media? And on which do you plan to spend
more time or resources?
I don’t think we necessarily feel any pressure to use those
technologies but, because we are in the industry, we have access
to them so we’ve begun to experiment with social media, for
example. It is not yet clear what the return on investment is on
technology like that, but we’ve dipped our toe in the water. We’ve
done it cautiously in recognition of the compliance concerns
around our communications field.
Videoconferencing is something we’d like to do more of, and
my suspicion is that more and more buy-side and sell-side shops
have in-house teleconferencing capabilities; I could see that
becoming a bigger part of our stable of IR tools. If an organization
doesn’t have in-house teleconferencing, it requires the investor to
get up from his or her desk, and move to a different location, and
that consumes time. Given that we have access to the technology,
and just in the spirit of exercising best practices, we want to make
sure we test out these capabilities, and then evaluate whether
more importantly – to be there for investors
when times are challenging; and to be
proactive, reaching out regularly over the
course of the year, making sure investors
know we’re available to them. If we know
the question can’t immediately be answered
or a call immediately be taken, we need to
be really disciplined about following up. No
one of these values is particularly ground-
breaking but practicing all of them regularly
enhances the relationship with investors and
enhances the reputation of any IR shop.
How is your team set up?
The background of our team is one of the
things that help our practice of IR. We are
a group of six people including me and an
administrative assistant. More than the number,
however, it’s really the profiles of the people
we hire for the IR team that constitute a big
Intel
Danaher
Express Scripts
Ryder System
Target
FedEx
McDonald's
Texas Instruments
27
24
24
18
18
18
33
45
Best corporate governance
Mark Henninger
IR director, Intel
21IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US TOP 100
M&A. I was in Hong Kong in the sales and
marketing group for about three years. My
predecessor Kevin Sellers who headed IR just
before me offered me the position as I was
moving back to the US, and that’s how I got
into IR in the first place. When Kevin rotated
into a new position in the marketing organiza-
tion, I moved into the leadership role in IR.
they work for us. If not, there’s no shame in stopping their use
and moving on to something else.
Could you detail your investor base? Have you benefited from
having foreign investors?
It’s reasonably well rounded across the range of retail investors,
institutional investors and by geography: we’re fairly broadly held
in Europe and Asia, at least for a US-listed company. And we do
put effort into making ourselves available to investors in Europe.
We have an individual on the team whose core responsibility is
being on the ground in Europe, which primarily means in London,
but also in major cities in continental Europe, at least two or three
times a year. I don’t know that we have discovered foreign inves-
tors to have longer-term views, but we certainly think it’s valuable
to have a diverse investor base across style and geography.
How important is senior management to your success, and
what makes its approach to IR special?
It’s a critical part of our IR outreach program. We’re fortunate that
the leadership team at Intel sees its stewardship of the relationship
with our owners as an important part of its job. And while we have
a competent senior IR team with a broad range of experiences,
there is no substitute for that investor-to-executive interaction,
so we try to be a good steward of that relationship as well.
Both the CEO and CFO do a combination of investor conferences
– typically at an investor conference we would do a keynote
speech and perhaps small group meetings or one-on-ones – and
roadshows over the course of the year, as travel and time permits.
But I think, just as importantly, it’s the CEO’s broader team – the
business unit heads, the manufacturing heads – who round out
the strategy and add incremental color to the story. We get time
from those executives, too, and our sense is that investors really
appreciate that breadth of exposure to the leadership team.
What are the biggest IR challenges you have faced in the
current economic environment?
At any difficult time – and I suspect this is true of any company –
business is challenging and interaction isn’t as easy as it might
be when things are going very well. I think, however, that it is at
those very times that it’s most important for IR practitioners to be
available to owners and potential owners, and to demonstrate to
the investment community that they’re not shying away from the
questions they may have. Perhaps some of those questions you
can’t answer entirely satisfactorily, but it’s critical to demonstrate
that you’re there, and that you’re working with the investor to
try to answer his or her questions. This really helps to nurture
long-term relationships.
How did you get into IR?
I joined Intel out of graduate school and rotated through a variety
of positions across manufacturing, the business units and even
Intel
Danaher
Covidien
Alaska Air Group
Cisco Systems
Costco Wholesale
Medtronic
Qualcomm
Time Warner Cable
3M
35
30
27
27
26
24
24
23
36
40
Best financial reporting
Intel
MasterCard
JPMorgan Chase & Co
Broadcom
Qualcomm
General Electric
Limited Brands
Starbucks
Calpine
FedEx
Wyndham Worldwide
3M
36
33
33
30
30
29
28
27
26
25
45
48
Best investment community meetings
22 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US TOP 100
cal diagnostic research equipment, succeeding in a tight bidding
contest involving two private equity consortiums. Then last year
Danaher sold Apex Tool to Bain Capital in a $1.6 bn deal, and
bought Navman Wireless, a provider of advanced fleet and asset
management technology.
The investor relations team is led by Matt McGrew, a former
KPMG consultant who joined the firm nine years ago to serve
in the internal audit department. Insight into the different busi-
nesses at the company – which include test and measurement,
environmental, dental, life sciences and diagnostics & industrial
technologies – has been very helpful to McGrew in his IR role.
‘Danaher’s IR officer is always keen to help you understand the
company better,’ confirms one sell-side analyst, while another
comments that ‘Danaher is happy to put you in touch with
divisional heads and holds excellent meetings.’
Danaher reported record results for 2012’s fourth quarter,
posting $630.4 mn in earnings, a 12.5 percent year-on-year
increase in diluted net earnings per share. The company’s
D
anaher, with its third-place position in
the US Top 100 this year, is becoming
a regular in our top rankings. The
Washington, DC-headquartered
company has displayed an impressive number
of nominations in the last three years, with
three short lists in 2011, eight last year and
seven this year. This is also the first time the
company takes home the award for best use
of technology for investor relations, and the
second time it has won the sector award for
diversified industrials.
The company, which won the award for
best investor relations during a corporate
transaction last year, is known for its active
history of acquisitions and its dynamic business
expansions. In 2011 it acquired Beckman
Coulter, one of the biggest names in biomedi-
3 Danaher
AWARD WINNER (see below) | BEST IN SECTOR (see p66)
Listing information
Large cap
NYSE
Diversified industrials
CEO Lawrence Culp
CFO Daniel Comas
Head of IR Matt McGrew
IR team Meghan Britt, John Bedford, Erin Vaughn
IR team size Four
IR awards
Best use of technology for investor relations
Best in sector – diversified industrials
Contact information www.danaher.com investor.relations@danaher.com +1 202 828 0850
2012 ranking 2
Investor/analyst feedback
‘Danaher exudes a corporate commitment to IR best practice. This is especially evident during transactions, when it makes a
huge effort to keep us posted about all the ramifications’ – independent analyst
‘Danaher’s IR team knows the company and industry, soup to nuts!’ – online survey
‘It gives a clear and concise breakdown of the businesses’ – online survey
Holding steady
23IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US TOP 100
full-year revenues for were $18.3 bn compared with $16.1 bn for
the previous year.
Commenting on these achievements in a company press
release, chief executive Lawrence Culp says: ‘We were pleased by
the strong finish to 2012, which was broad-based across most of
our businesses. The team’s application of the Danaher business
system led to a solid year of earnings growth, year-over-year core
margin expansion and outstanding cash flow performance,
including a record $3.0 bn of free cash flow generation. While
cognizant of the current macroeconomic challenges, we will
continue our focus on gaining market share and remaining active
on the acquisition front in 2013.’
It seems that for NYSE-listed Danaher, the only way is up: its
stock – one of the 10 top-performing US stocks of the last 30 years
– has risen by 8 percent since the beginning of 2013 alone.
Danaher
Google
Intel
Covidien
Qualcomm
3M
FedEx
28
27
21
20
20
30
42
Best use of technology
for investor relations
4 Honeywell
AWARD WINNER (see below)
Listing information
Large cap
NYSE
Diversified industrials
CEO David Cote
CFO David Anderson
Head of IR Elena Doom
IR team Katie Xu, Kyle Rollins, Adam Kressel
IR team size Four
IR awards Best IR by a CFO – large cap
Contact information www.honeywell.com elena.doom@honeywell.com +1 973 455 2222
2012 ranking 4
Investor/analyst feedback
‘There’s an excellent IR set-up at Honeywell. It recently held a number of meetings to demystify the different businesses. We
met all the relevant management and operational staff’ – sell side
‘The most impressive aspect of Honeywell’s IR is the access to all levels of management and operational staff’– sell side
‘The IR team at Honeywell is always professional and well informed’ – sell side
‘Honeywell’s CFO, David Anderson, explains the business better than any other CFO in the industry’ – online survey
24 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US TOP 100
S
hort-listed for the third year in a row,
and winner of the best IR by a CFO
award for large caps in 2012, Honey-
well’s David Anderson snatches the
top prize again this year, while his company
maintains its enviable position of fourth in the
US top 10. This is a performance all the more
impressive when you consider that Honeywell
was unranked just three years ago.
The firm’s IR department, led by Elena Doom, has grown again
over the past year, having already welcomed the arrival of a junior
analyst in 2011. ‘We wanted to get better at benchmarking, both
in terms of who we compete with for capital and in our end
markets,’ Doom explains.
Building upon that, the company added a global resource to
the team in 2012, in the form of a director based in Shanghai in
order to support IR in the firm’s high-growth regions. ‘China,
India and the Middle East are part of our next eight high-growth
A taste of Honeywell
During your time as CFO, what are you
most proud of?
The transformation story of Honeywell, really
building the power of the One Honeywell
performance culture, the significant work
that’s been done in terms of the quality of
the portfolio, and the acquisition process
and discipline that goes into that.
We have also made a number of divesti-
tures over this timeframe, which have been
very significant in terms of improving the
quality, growth characteristics and margin
David Anderson, CFO, Honeywell
characteristics of the company. I’m proud, too, of the seed-
planting investments and the growth that will continue and
accelerate in terms of capturing business in our high-growth
regions. We survived, and actually became a better company,
through the economic downturn of 2008-2009. And in 2010, 2011
and 2012 cumulatively, we set new records for Honeywell in
terms of our organic growth, our margin rate expansion, our
working capital returns and our free cash flow delivery. So it’s
been a very solid performance.
One of the things we’ve become better at as an IR department
– and certainly a skill that has been honed during my time with
Honeywell – is the ability to communicate critical, complex
information in a concise and to-the-point format. It sounds
obvious, but when you really start to look at the various
communications out there, it’s amazing how varied they
are in terms of clarity and insight.
In your view, how does debt IR differ from equity IR?
Our investor relations department focuses on equity investors.
The treasury department has responsibility for managing credit
rating agency relationships and our debtors, who are really
fairly low maintenance.
If your IR team could ask you for one of the following, which
do you think it would be: a larger IR budget, a bigger IR team
or greater access to you and the CEO?
Greater access is the most common refrain, but I would point
out that it’s not just for C-suite executives. One of the things
we’ve developed here is a strong commitment to IR across all
senior leaders at Honeywell. For example, we’ve built credibility
on the Street by showcasing subject matter experts paired with
the deep and talented management bench that lies beneath the
C-suite, including our business unit presidents. What’s emerged
is a stronger partnership and commitment to investor relations,
and a shared responsibility across those dozen business lines
and across all geographies.
25IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US TOP 100
ago,’ Doom confirms. As an example, in early
2010 when there was a lot of uncertainty
about general economic recovery, Honeywell
published five-year targets for its sales and
segment margin rates, at both business unit
and company levels.
‘We continue to hold ourselves accountable
for those estimates that are obviously now
dated, and we are actually one year away from
achieving those targets,’ Doom points out.
‘One of the great things about the IR role is
having the opportunity to get investors inter-
ested in the long-term opportunities for the
company, which are always more strategic.’
Whether it involves doing competitive
benchmarking, analyzing where the company
is within the economic cycle or assessing how
a cycle has been different from the previous
ones, Doom enjoys ‘taking the outside view
back into the company to provide food for
thought and then discussing some of the more
difficult questions internally. That’s part of the
culture that both our chief executive and CFO
are promoting: being committed to excellence
in everything we do and making sure we’re not
just talking our own talk.
‘There’s a very genuine, candid, plain-
speaking style to the approach our CEO and
CFO take, which I believe serves the investment
community very well and is a main strategic
competitive advantage for us.’
regions, which are historically under-penetrated from both
sales & marketing and product perspectives,’ Doom reveals.
China in particular has been a focal point for both the
company and its investors this past year. ‘The China question
was continuous throughout the course of 2012,’ confirms Doom.
‘There was a lot of trepidation around the government change
and what was happening in the region from a growth perspective.’
The interest level from US-based shareholders for information
on market dynamics in China has been so great that the IR team
organized 14 investor meetings with local management in the
region last year. ‘In 2013, we’re planning to host a multi-city,
week-long China-based investor event, and then add to that
another event in one of our eight high-growth regions, following
the same format,’ Doom adds.
Currently, participants in these events are mostly US investors,
but Doom believes her team is building the capabilities to target
a more local investor base in the future. ‘We’ve overhauled our
website, online and print media, and are now translating our
earnings releases and publishing those in Mandarin, to help
attract more of that global shareholder base,’ she details.
Doom believes the key success factor of her IR program has
been to raise the visibility of lower-level senior leaders in the
organization. ‘The commitment to IR made by our C-suite and
the three levels below it is a huge differentiator for us and our
program,’ she says, adding that bringing out lower-level senior
leaders to speak with investors is undeniably a resource commit-
ment that doesn’t come without risk, and requires a lot of prepa-
ration – most senior leaders have been media-trained. ‘But the
advantage is that in addition to serving an IR purpose, it also
allows those leaders to get a sense of how the external world is
viewing the relevance and the importance of their contribution.’
Looking forward to 2013, Doom discerns a number of major
macro issues the company will be facing. ‘We’re certainly looking
at debates around defense, with roughly 8 percent of our sales
coming from the US defense budget,’ she explains. To tackle
those types of debate, the company hosts quarterly investor
days, which are typically webcast. ‘We showcase our talent and
management breadth within those businesses that are really of
issue or concern,’ she adds.
External speakers are called in to participate as well. ‘It’s
not just analysts and investors hearing our perspective from us,’
Doom stresses. ‘We try to give them some way to validate that
perspective.’ In the case of defense, the company brings in its
government relations experts who sit in Washington, DC, and ‘
are having those conversations on the Hill every day. At other
events, we invite key customers to come in and speak about their
experience of doing business with Honeywell,’ she highlights.
This effort in objectivity is much appreciated by investors,
as is the high level of consistency maintained by the company’s
messaging. ‘We continuously look for opportunities to hold
ourselves accountable for what we said two, three or four years
Honeywell
David Anderson
NextEra Energy
Moray Dewhurst
United Technologies
Greg Hayes
Intel
Stacy Smith
Danaher
Daniel Comas
Costco Wholesale
Richard Galanti
Baxter International
Robert Hombach
Qualcomm
William Keitel
Goldman Sachs
David Viniar
National-Oilwell Varco
Clay Williams
40
32
30
26
24
24
21
21
44
54
Best IR by a CFO – large cap
26 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US TOP 100
I
t has been a sterling debut for NextEra
Energy in the US Top 100: the company
ranks at number five in 2013 and collects
the best in sector award for utilities, while
chief financial officer Moray Dewhurst is
runner-up for the best IR by a CFO award.
NextEra’s small IR department, which
benefits from a strong management team,
has drawn heavy praise from respondents in
this year’s research. As one sell-side analyst
says: ‘You can always get hold of the IR guys
at NextEra and the senior management is
pretty accessible, too. The financial and
operating metrics disclosure is also good.’
The IR team is complemented by the
hands-on approach to investor relations taken
by CEO James Robo and Dewhurst, whose
influence enables the messaging to be strong.
The commitment displayed to IR by manage-
ment at the North American clean energy
company wins plaudits from the investment
community, which is amply demonstrated by
the investor feedback. As one sell-side respon-
dent comments: ‘Great investor relations team! Very knowledge-
able and responsive!’
Keeping shareholders up to date and informed with how the
business is evolving is vital to engaging and maintaining strong
investor relations. NextEra Energy’s website drew particular
praise from effusive respondents in this year’s research, with
one sell-side respondent describing it as ‘outstanding.’
The company generated strong results in 2012. ‘NextEra Energy
delivered a very strong quarter to finish the year as we executed on
the largest capital investment program in the company’s history,’
says Robo; the company had consolidated revenues of approxi-
mately $14.3 bn, more than 42,000 megawatts of generating
capacity and nearly 15,000 employees in 26 states and Canada as
of year-end 2012. Its earnings were $433 mn for the fourth quarter
of 2012, compared with $395 mn in the fourth quarter of 2011.
Also in the fourth quarter, the company issued a request for
proposals to build a third major natural gas pipeline to serve
Florida’s growing hunger for natural gas power. The two major
pipelines currently serving the state are near capacity, and a third
pipeline would help secure the continued reliability and security
of this fuel source. Proposals will be evaluated in the second
quarter of 2013, with construction to be completed in 2017,
subject to relevant regulatory approvals.
5 NextEra Energy
BEST IN SECTOR (see p69)
Listing information
Large cap
NYSE
Utilities
CEO James Robo
CFO Moray Dewhurst
Head of IR Julie Holmes
IR team Kristi Johnson, Casey Tomasiak, Jason Gaynor
IR team size Four
IR awards Best in sector – utilities
Contact information www.nexteraenergy.com investors@nexteraenergy.com +1 561 694 4697
2012 ranking –
Investor/analyst feedback
‘NextEra has a super management team whose knowledge of the business is strong. And its IR team is responsive and
provides good incremental updates’ – sell side
‘NextEra has good meetings with a great mix of people’ – buy side
... see page 85 for more
Next steps to success
27IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US TOP 100
reassure investors and analysts, earning
praise along the way for their hard work.
‘Jamie Dimon is doing a
good job in a bad time,’
says one buy-sider.
Another points out that
‘JPMorgan was very
upfront about the trading
blunders. Jamie Dimon
held his hands up and
immediately took
responsibility for making amends by meeting
investors and facing up to the issues.’
Indeed, the financial group is no stranger
A
fter dropping out of the US top 10 rankings last year,
JPMorgan is back with a number six ranking and three
new wins, including the
best crisis management
award, after a highly publicized
rogue trading incident.
After just a short time heading
up the firm’s IR department, Sarah
Youngwood – who had been at the
company for 14 years before taking
over the investor relations reins –
certainly had her work cut out for her handling last year’s $6 bn
‘London Whale’ scandal. But a joint effort by Youngwood, her
eight-strong IR team and chief executive Jamie Dimon helped
Cool head in a crisis
6 JPMorgan Chase & Co
AWARD WINNER (see below) | BEST IN SECTOR (see p67)
Listing information
Large cap
NYSE
Financial services
CEO Jamie Dimon
CFO Marianne Lake
Head of IR Sarah Youngwood
IR team Douglas Levy, Kathy Hu, Karuna Chhabra, Angela Luongo, Santi Wong, Cindy True, Negin Navab
IR team size Eight
IR awards
Best IR by a CEO or chairman – large cap
Best crisis management
Best in sector – finance & insurance
Contact information www.jpmorganchase.com sarah.m.youngwood@jpmorgan.com +1 212 270 7325
2012 ranking 11
Investor/analyst feedback
‘We needed hand-holding this year and JPMorgan came up trumps’ – buy side
‘The IR team at JPMorgan is mindful of investors’ needs and, as it is a large team, is able to stay in contact’ – buy side
‘After the rogue trader incident, Jamie Dimon did a good job of crisis management. He was straightforward about what had
happened and what to do as a result’ – buy side
‘He may be less popular than he once was but Jamie Dimon continues to be a clear and candid leader’ – buy side
The outlook for 2013 appears a little
brighter for the bank, with its 2012
revenues putting it at the top of the
investment banking pile
28 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US TOP 100
to managing a negative situation: it also won
IR Magazine’s best crisis management award
in 2011 for its handling of improper mortgage
foreclosures, an issue that affected the big
banks throughout 2010.
So far, the outlook for 2013 appears a little
brighter for the bank, as research reveals that
its $24.1 bn in revenue last year puts it at the
top of the investment banking pile, beating
JPMorgan Chase & Co
Jamie Dimon
Covidien
José Almeida
Danaher
Lawrence Culp
The Coca-Cola Company
Muhtar Kent
Honeywell
Dave Cote
Southern Company
Thomas Fanning
3M
Inge Thulin
Cisco Systems
John Chambers
36
33
30
24
21
21
61
66
Best IR by a CEO or
chairman – large cap
JPMorgan Chase & Co
Massive trading losses in May 2012
Chevron
Large fire at oil refinery in August 2012
St Jude Medical
Recall of Riata products in November 2011
Halliburton
Profit warning due to rising raw materials costs, July 2012
Walmart
Bribery allegations at subsidiary in Mexico
20
18
15
21
365
Best crisis management
Goldman Sachs into second place and Bank of America Merrill
Lynch, Citi and Deutsche Bank into joint third, according to
industry analysts Coalition.
The banking giant also avoided a proxy battle at this year’s
shareholder meeting in May after the SEC ruled that proposals
by the AFL-CIO labor union for a vote on whether to break up the
‘too big to fail’ bank were ‘vague and indefinite’ and did not need
to be included in the proxy statement.
Despite the bumps – or perhaps because of them –
JPMorgan’s IR team has had to work hard and, under
Youngwood’s stewardship, the program has clearly gained
ground over the last year, not only winning the best crisis
management award but also taking back the crown for best
IR by a CEO or chairman in the large-cap category and winning
the best in its sector award for the third year running.
12
11
6
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
Top US award winners, 2009-2013 2013 ranking
JP Morgan Chase & Co
Covidien
Wells Fargo
Broadcom
Danaher
FedEx
General Electric
Intel
Life Time Fitness
Wyndham Worldwide
6
1
–
8
3
7
22
2
–
16
29IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US TOP 100
‘We’ve also been renewing a lot of our aircraft
fleet, comprising more than 600 planes.’
The newer additions to the fleet are not
only less costly to operate but also up to 40
percent more fuel-efficient than the older
ones – a Boeing 777 freighter can reportedly
fly from FedEx’s headquarters in Memphis,
Tennessee to China without having to stop for
refueling in Anchorage, Alaska – and produce
fewer emissions, contributing to the company’s
efforts to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions
T
his year’s IR Magazine Awards – US ceremony saw
the introduction of a new accolade distinguishing
the company with the best performance in corporate
responsibility. The first winner of the best sustainability
practice award is FedEx, which also takes home the sector
award for transport for the second consecutive year.
The global delivery service, which runs a popular corporate
citizenship blog, has certainly been active on the sustainability
front, as well as communicating about it. ‘We put out a rather
detailed sustainability report,’ says Mickey Foster, a former NIRI
chairman and FedEx’s vice president of IR for the past seven years.
7 FedEx
AWARD WINNER (see below) | BEST IN SECTOR (see p69)
Listing information
Large cap
NYSE
Transport & logistics
CEO Frederick Smith
CFO Alan Graf
Head of IR Mickey Foster
IR team Elizabeth Allen, Stephen Hughes, Jeffrey Smith, Natalie Heard
IR team size Five
IR awards
Best sustainability practice
Best in sector – transport
Contact information www.fedex.com erallen@fedex.com +1 901 818 7200
2012 ranking 30
Investor/analyst feedback
‘There is a prompt response to all questions, however tricky, from the IR team at FedEx. There is also a willingness to
communicate with investors at conferences’ – buy side
‘FedEx provides detailed spreadsheets, and the IR people I’m routinely in touch with always know the answers to my questions
and are very open’ – independent analyst
‘I speak to Stephen Hughes at FedEx – he is all you need; he knows a lot’ – sell side
‘FedEx has a very experienced IR team whose aim is to help us to better understand the business. Its quarterly earnings
conference calls are great, as the firm includes many different executives to answer questions’ – online survey
‘FedEx does a good conference call and provides access to a wide range of executives, not just the CEO and CFO, so you get
better information. But I would like to see more disclosure in the financials’ – sell side
Sustained effort
30 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US TOP 100
been taking questions from StockTwits on our quarterly
conference calls,’ Foster highlights. ‘We always try to be the
best in class and use state-of-the-art technology. For example,
we like for our website to have the latest bells and whistles.’
Webcasts of analyst days are cutting-edge, with HD-quality
recording and slides synchronized with their related speaker.
‘We’ve also developed mobile apps where you can download some
of the investor relations website on mobile devices,’ Foster adds.
When meeting with investors, he finds questions usually relate
to the company’s operations and financials, and very rarely to
corporate governance. ‘It’s a separate department at investment
firms that vote the proxy and deal with governance,’ he explains.
‘Typically, we don’t deal with them except once a year before the
annual shareholders meeting. Some institutions do let the
portfolio managers weigh in heavily on how to vote.’
Last October, FedEx announced a $1.7 bn profit improvement
program that will be rolled out over the next three years. ‘Analysts
and investors have been mainly inquiring about how we’re going
to implement it and when we’re going to see the results,’ reveals
Foster. FedEx stocks and profits were hit during the recession –
‘along with everyone else’ – and Foster believes getting institu-
tions interested in growth again is probably one of the biggest
challenges he has faced, particularly profitable growth in earnings
and cash flows. ‘It was a challenge to convince people that things
were going to get better,’ he adds.
from aircraft by 20 percent by 2020.
The IR team itself has more than one
occasion to board an airplane, with four
members regularly traveling – individually – to
different assigned geographical zones to meet
with investors. ‘We visit every major financial
center once a year,’ details Foster. ‘This past
year we went to Korea and Brazil for the first
time, and will probably go to Qatar within the
next six months.
‘We have a very good team of IR profession-
als who have been together for many years.
Elizabeth Allen has been here for 17 years,
Steve Hughes for 15 and Jeff Smith for 13.
From a strategic standpoint, we are mostly
financially oriented: five out of our six team
members have MBAs and two of the four who
visit investors have the CFA designation.’
This breadth of experience at the company,
along with its sound financial expertise,
allows the IR team to handle the majority of
investor meetings, the involvement of senior
management in the IR program being limited
to the quarterly conference calls and the
analyst days. ‘Most of us have been here for
such a long time that we know what we’re
talking about,’ notes Foster.
The team also includes a dedicated social
media expert. ‘For the past year or so, we’ve
FedEx
Covidien
Walmart
Delta Air Lines
Ecolab
IHS
Ryder System
15
14
12
12
12
17
25
Best sustainability practice
‘We have a very good team of IR
professionals who have been
together for many years’
Foster believes getting institutions interested
in growth again is probably one of the biggest
challenges he has faced
The FedEx IR team (left to right): Steve Hughes,
Elizabeth Allen, Mickey Foster, Jeff Smith
31IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US TOP 100
8 Broadcom
AWARD WINNER (see below) | BEST IN SECTOR (see p69)
Listing information
Mid-cap
NASDAQ
Technology
CEO Scott McGregor
CFO Eric Brandt
Head of IR Chris Zegarelli
IR team Patrick Milton, Nicholas Aberle, Mindi Waggoner
IR team size Four
IR awards
Grand prix for best overall investor relations program – mid-cap
Best in sector – technology (small & mid-cap)
Contact information www.broadcom.com czegarel@broadcom.com +1 949 926 7567
2012 ranking 10
Investor/analyst feedback
‘In addition to insightful meetings, Broadcom has good disclosure in its reporting, timely updates and a consistent, clear
message’ – sell side
‘The best analyst and investor days in the sector are held by Broadcom, when it provides comprehensive data on all aspects
of the company’ – buy side
‘Broadcom continues to improve its corporate governance and planning. Its IR people do a good job of communicating
strategy’ – online survey
The IR team attends several trade shows
throughout the year, such as the Consumer
Electronics Show in Las Vegas and the Mobile
World Congress in Barcelona. The company
booth is opened up to investors, who can
walk through the different demos and discuss
them with a broad range of management team
members. ‘That way, investors get a very good
sense of what we’ve been doing and what
we’re focused on that year,’ explains Zegarelli.
‘We pride ourselves on treating our
investors with a high level of respect; we
treat them as well as we do our customers.
We like to share with our investors how we
think about corporate development and how
we think about the industry.’
Broadcom has completed roughly 50
B
roadcom had a big breakthrough at the IR Magazine
Awards – US in 2012, when the company skyrocketed
from its previous year’s ranking of 39th to 10th place and
won its first three awards. This year, the NASDAQ-listed
semiconductor manufacturer has sustained a remarkable
performance, moving up two spots in the US Top 100 to eighth,
scoring four short lists and winning the mid-cap categories in
the grand prix for best overall investor relations program and
best in sector – technology awards.
‘Our core IR tenets remain intact,’ says head of IR Chris
Zegarelli. ‘We have a very committed management team that
takes IR very seriously. Our bench goes rather deep in terms of the
executives who are ready, willing and able to meet with investors
on a regular basis.’ At Broadcom, investor interactions also go
beyond just the CEO and CFO, with the heads of the various
businesses regularly getting out on the road. ‘We always receive
good feedback on the quality of our analyst day,’ Zegarelli adds.
A broad and deep program
32 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US TOP 100
acquisitions over the years, and when the
company announced the acquisition of fabless
semiconductor company NetLogic last year –
the largest in its corporate history – share-
holders weren’t taken by surprise. ‘Investors
know we’re focused from a growth standpoint,
so when announcements are made they know
it is part of the road map we’ve laid out in
terms of priorities we’ve set.’
The IR team is very thorough in collecting
investor feedback and passing it on to senior
management. ‘The management team will
put together a multi-year plan to address
issues we hear from a majority of our holders,’
highlights Zegarelli. A few years ago, some
investors flagged that the company’s financial
statements were lacking a certain segment of reporting. ‘So
we’ve recently made a great stretch on the level of transparency
in our financial disclosure,’ Zegarelli continues. ‘We’ve also seen
the stock-based compensation rate of our staff come down,
following comments from investors that we were running above
the rate of some of our peers.’
In order to get a consistent interaction with a broader range
of investors, the IR team has made greater efforts this past year
to have a more balanced approach to the regions it visits and the
types of investors it meets. ‘We try to make sure we’re meeting
with similar people and telling our story as our peers are telling
theirs to the same target audience,’ stresses Zegarelli.
A low double-digit percentage of Broadcom’s shares are
held overseas, and the IR team has been doing slightly more
international travel lately. But Zegarelli is conscious that targeting
international investors requires a substantial investment. ‘Given
the broader macro backdrop, it’s hard to get too aggressive on
European or Asian marketing,’ he notes. ‘We would need to
spend a lot more time in cities like London in order to build
the appropriate types of relationships and get people more
comfortable with our story.’
When meeting with investors, Zegarelli finds one big challenge
is reminding them that performance is best measured on a
relative basis. ‘It’s hard to look at absolute performance,’ he
explains. ‘We go to considerable effort in a transparent fashion to
track how our peers are doing, how our industry is performing,
and then putting our results within that context. Broadcom is a
growth story, first and foremost, but keeping focused on the
relative metrics is something we strive for.’
The question of growth is also at the center of Zegarelli’s
strategic responsibilities. ‘As a tech company, especially through
the late 1990s, there was a special focus on top-line growth
versus earnings growth,’ he explains. ‘I’ve been reinforcing the
message internally that investors do care about us consistently
delivering growth in earnings.’
The IR team conducts the analysis of the correlation
between earnings expectations, stock price and perceptions of
the company. ‘By doing this, we are playing a key role in strategic
conversations, focusing investments where they really need to
happen and making sure the top line is growing faster than
operating expenses,’ Zegarelli adds.
He is well versed in strategic planning. Having started his
career at the World Bank in Moscow and graduating from business
school in Michigan, Zegarelli spent 10 years working for other
semiconductor heavyweights on the financial and operational side
of things. He joined Broadcom in 2007, and rotated into the IR
department two years ago. His view on investor relations is that it
is part of a broader skill set for a well-rounded finance profes-
sional. ‘IR has been a great way to build my relationships internally
and to learn the rest of the business as well as how to continually
improve the IR function we have,’ he concludes.
Broadcom
Kansas City Southern
Wyndham Worldwide
Limited Brands
Delta Air Lines
Noble Corp
Skyworks Solutions
Teradata
Alaska Air Group
LinkedIn
Calpine
Ryder System
Dover Corp
Cummins
Catamaran
Marriott International
Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide
Sherwin-Williams
159
147
135
133
124
121
120
120
119
116
114
106
102
102
101
100
164
186
Grand prix for best overall investor
relations program – mid-cap
33IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US TOP 100
9 Cisco Systems
Listing information
Large cap
NASDAQ
Technology
CEO John Chambers
CFO Frank Calderoni
Head of IR Melissa Selcher
IR team
Marilyn Mora, Marty Palka, Carol Villazon, Matt Hardwick, Penelope Bruce, John Choi, Edelita
Tichepco, Brian Dema, Merab Wossen
IR team size 10
Contact information www.cisco.com johnchoi@cisco.com +1 408 526 4000
2012 ranking 20
Investor/analyst feedback
‘You get an astonishingly speedy response to email requests from Cisco’ – sell side
‘I can only vote for Cisco, because it’s the one company in the sector that has really effective IR. If only others would follow’ –
sell side
‘It may not always answer our questions, but the IR team at Cisco is always willing to engage in dialogue’ – buy side
Interview with Melissa Selcher, senior director of investor
relations
In your view, what specific reasons may have contributed
to your company being short-listed for the best in sector –
technology award in the large-cap category this year?
We’ve done a really good job of listening to and seeking feedback
from investors and analysts, and I think this really distinguishes
Cisco, from our CEO John Chambers right down through the
ranks. Since our investor base has been shifting, we’ve been
ensuring our story really connects with what our investors are
looking for. We have an active CEO and CFO, but we’ve made a very
consistent effort to get our presidents and also our engineering
leadership in front of investors on a more regular basis. We’ve
also continually tried to strengthen our connection with the
leadership team, making sure we’re at the table for decision
making with the CEO and CFO, which makes us more effective
when we’re communicating with investors and seeking their input.
How is your team set up?
We’re a relatively large team, with members based in the US and
a senior member based in Singapore in charge of our internation-
All systems go
Melissa Selcher, senior director
of IR, Cisco Systems
34 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013
US TOP 100
How would you describe your tech strategy? Which do you
spend more time on: videoconferencing, website, webcasts,
IR apps or social media?
We feel very fortunate to have our technology; it’s such an asset to
us in terms of being able to connect eye to eye with our investors
no matter where they are, and we use it very aggressively. After
every earnings call, with our CEO and CFO we do face-to-face
meetings over TelePresence. I think that’s extremely powerful.
We’re also doing more virtual roadshows, as a lot of our investors
and analysts have the technology as well.
On a given call, we can have a sell-side analyst hosting us
from his or her TelePresence system, maybe in New York, and
we can have investors calling in from LA, Boston or wherever
they are. Social media is something we definitely monitor and
we partner very closely with our social media PR team. I wouldn’t
say we’ve found a silver bullet yet but we’re focused on figuring
out what makes sense.
Could you detail your investor base?
About two years ago we adopted a new financial model. Prior
to this, we had a long-term growth target of 12 percent to 17
percent. Our new model has a top-line growth target of 5 percent
to 7 percent, growing our bottom line factor then our top line.
We’ve also issued a dividend within the last few years, so the
combination of both has made us an interesting target for a new
set of value investors. We also continue to focus on our non-US
ownership and we’ve seen good progress there as well. We’re
currently about 73 percent institutionally owned, of which 60
percent is US, 13 percent non-US.
How important is senior management to your success
and what makes the IR approach taken by Cisco’s senior
management special?
Our senior management is extremely respectful of what we do
and our partnership with it is critical. We actually sit right next
to the chief executive and CFO, so our interactions are at least
daily, if not several times a day. More broadly, we’re involved in
the business and the decision making: we’re at the table, which
makes us more effective both internally and externally. Our
management team is pretty special in terms of how cognizant
it is of that and how often it calls us in.
Is corporate governance a popular topic, and what do you
think investors appreciate about Cisco’s approach to it?
We are extremely proactive in our strategy relating to corporate
governance. We look at it as a year-long focus. I have a very senior
and accomplished leader who is focused on corporate governance
year-round. As a result I don’t know that we have seen any
significant change in investors’ desire to discuss the issue, but
we do get recognition and appreciation for being as proactive
and on top of it as we are.
al program. The way we’re structured is
that we each own a portfolio of buy-side and
sell-side relationships, and we divide up the
rest of the tasks, with people owning discrete
pieces of the IR job: targeting, earnings
process, M&A transactions, competitive
intelligence and operations & reporting.
Have you done more traveling this year,
and where to?
We definitely travel a lot, and again we’re a
fairly large team so the nice thing is that it’s
divided fairly evenly and therefore not overly
taxing on any one team member. Having a
team based in Asia obviously helps, but we
also have very good video technology in our
TelePresence systems, which connect us
face to face with investors globally.
For example, twice a year, our CEO gets
on TelePresence with a group of investors in
Europe so they can sit eye to eye with him for
an hour and ask him questions. This is very
effective, as it doesn’t require him to travel,
which would be a lot more difficult.
What is the most popular question you get
asked by investors or analysts?
The question is always asked in a lot of differ-
ent ways because the dynamics are different,
but it essentially comes down to how Cisco
is going to lead into the future. We’ve been a
leader in our market for so many years but
because there are always new transitions, new
technologies and new competitors, investors
want to know how Cisco is going to sustain its
leadership. That’s the same question we’ve
received here for a decade.
What do you think the investment community
cares most about when it comes to IR?
People want access to the information they
need and they want to feel like the answer they
get from IR is the same answer they would
get if they were talking to the CEO or chief
financial officer. They also want to know that
their voice and opinion matter to us. I think it
really boils down to this: they want to know the
answers you’re giving them and the feedback
they’re giving you are being communicated
to the CEO and CFO the same way it would if
they were having the conversation directly.
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IR Magazine top 100 2013

  • 1.
  • 2. US 2013 INVESTOR Winning companies, winning IR strategies PERCEPTION STUDY Foreword IR Magazine commissioned Mary Maude Research to carry out an investor perception study among portfolio managers and analysts to identify the companies that are currently the leading exponents of investor relations in the US. The study also questioned respondents on their views about the introduction of say-on-pay voting and whether this had affected companies’ approach to executive pay. It further asked for views on how cash-rich companies should spend their reserves. This report and the IR Magazine Awards are part of a continuing series of studies and events organized by IR Magazine in Asia, Brazil, Canada and Europe. We would like to thank all the members of the US investment community who kindly gave their time to speak to us. Katharine White Katie McCorkindale Sharon Duce Kellie Batchelor Mary Maude Research London January 2013
  • 3. 2 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 INTRODUCTION There is no single definition of good investor relations. Among the companies in this IR Magazine Investor Perception Study – US 2013, including the 100 that analysts and investors ranked as the best in the US, there are different sized IR teams, different goals and different strategies. In fact, there are as many types of good IR as there are companies, with investor relations programs tailored to unique businesses, strategies, market caps, managements, current and future shareholders and economic conditions. Getting that fit right is no easy feat. The companies in the US Top 100 profiled in these pages have got it right. That Covidien got it right and achieved the top position three years in a row is remarkable. Its IR team, led by Cole Lannum, is not – by a long shot – the largest, nor is Covidien, a medical device maker, the best known, most widely covered or most widely owned company in the survey. Like most other companies in the Top 100, Covidien’s IR excels in responsiveness, transparency, access and company and industry knowledge. So what is its secret ingredient? It may come down to excellent customer service. Covidien has a level of attentiveness to its clients – analysts and investors – that makes IR at many companies look like school lunch compared with dinner at Le Bernardin. Other companies are also to be praised for consistently strong performance from year to year. Danaher, Honeywell, Broadcom and Qualcomm are in the top 10 for the second year in a row, while Express Scripts, Wyndham Worldwide, Limited Brands, Ryder System and Jack in the Box have held steady in the Top 100. Those that have gone from good to even better deserve just as much – if not more – credit. FedEx went from 30th place last year to seventh in 2013, Cisco from 20th to ninth. Most impressive of all are the companies that jumped even further in the rankings. NextEra Energy comes in at number five after not even appearing in the entire list of 324 ranked companies last year. Calpine and Walt Disney, among others, appear in the Top 100 after a steep climb from much lower down the 2012 list. It’s exactly these kinds of examples we wanted to track when we conceived of the Top 100 and introduced it in last year’s investor perception study. These IR programs are models of excellence and consistent improvement whether or not they win any awards. Last year we also restructured this report and began featuring profiles of the Top 100 companies, including names of key executives, comments from analysts and investors in the Good IR = better performance Neil Stewart on the who and why of this year’s top performers GOING UP O Top climbers in this year’s US Top 100 Rise Company 2013 rank 2012 rank +268 Calpine 36 =304 +222 The Walt Disney Company =58 =280 +202 US Airways Group 85 =287 +200 LinkedIn =33 233 +193 Monsanto =48 =241 +177 eBay =89 =266 +167 Illinois Tool Works 37 =204 +159 Informatica =92 =251 +147 Pfizer 57 =204 +132 Kansas City Southern 13 =145 +132 Kinder Morgan =87 =219 +131 SPX 73 =204
  • 4. ??????????? 3IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 INTRODUCTION survey, and interviews with winning firms. All this builds on a foundation 18 years in the making, beginning with our first US awards in 1996. Every year we ask analysts and investors to name the companies they believe are the best in different areas of IR. The judging is open to any publicly traded company in the US, with no entry process or fee. For 2013, Fox Insight invited more than 23,000 investment professionals to participate in an electronic survey, then Mary Maude Research, which also does our awards surveys in Asia, Canada and Europe, carried out more than 300 phone interviews, adding up to participation by nearly 700 investors and analysts. More information about the methodology can be found on page 106. I was asked recently by a radio host whether good IR results in better stock market performance; I said you can’t assume cause and effect but there is definitely a correlation. In other words, successful companies often have good IR programs, but that’s no wonder – they do a lot of things well, which is why they’re successful. On the other hand, we regularly see companies under a lot of pressure getting high praise for their IR, like Intel, which lost around 20 percent of its value in the last year but was nominated in eight categories this year and crowned the winner in four of them. In fact, in the nearly 12 months since the 2012 awards ceremony, last year’s US Top 100 companies, weighted by total score, returned 14.3 percent compared with 11.5 percent for the S&P 500 and the Dow’s 10.8 percent. It would be nice to believe good IR delivered that bump, and no doubt transparency and trust are factors. Again, however, let’s not put the cart before the horse. It could be that companies enjoying good performance can be more proactive and do more investor marketing than poorly performing companies preoccupied with reacting to analyst concerns and shareholder beefs. So it’s not surprising that last year’s Top 100 outpaced the broader market. Still, good luck to this year’s Top 100 in doing the same. They deserve it. Neil Stewart Editorial & research director, IR Magazine New entrants to the US Top 100 Company 2013 rank NextEra Energy 5 Skyworks Solutions =28 Teradata =31 Alaska Air Group =33 Southern Company 40 Catamaran =45 Sherwin-Williams =48 ViroPharma =48 Ashland 53 IHS 55 Oshkosh Corporation 61 Rockwell Automation =67 Micron Technology =76 The Hain Celestial Group =76 ConocoPhillips =82 Maxim Integrated Products =82 Old National Bancorp =89 CME Group =92 Reynolds American =92 Eastman Chemical =97 FirstEnergy =97
  • 5. 4 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 IR MAGAZINE US TOP 100 2013 rank 2012 rank Change Company No of awards No of short lists Points 1 1 Y Covidien ✪ ✪ ✪ 8 359 2 7 O Intel ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪ 8 344 3 2 T Danaher ✪ ✪ 7 278 4 4 Y Honeywell ✪ 3 229 5 – + NextEra Energy ✪ 2 208 6 11 O JPMorgan Chase & Co ✪ ✪ ✪ 4 206 7 30 O FedEx ✪ ✪ 2 196 8 10 O Broadcom ✪ ✪ 4 186 9 20 O Cisco Systems 1 183 10 3 T Qualcomm 2 179 11 31 O 3M 1 167 12 19 O Texas Instruments 166 13 =145 O Kansas City Southern 3 164 =14 =53 O Baxter International 1 160 =14 15 O Express Scripts ✪ 4 160 16 12 T Wyndham Worldwide ✪ ✪ 4 159 17 29 O Anadarko Petroleum ✪ 2 152 18 59 O Caterpillar 1 151 19 6 T The Coca-Cola Company ✪ 2 149 20 22 O Limited Brands ✪ 3 147 21 =42 O Medtronic 1 143 22 13 T General Electric 1 140 23 =109 O Gilead Sciences 136 24 =57 O Delta Air Lines 1 135 25 =145 O Noble Corp ✪ 3 133 =26 =67 O United Parcel Service 1 129 =26 =65 O Yum! Brands 1 129 =28 – + Skyworks Solutions 1 124 =28 5 T United Technologies 1 124 30 =51 O PNC Financial Services 1 123 =31 16 T Johnson & Johnson ✪ 1 121 =31 – + Teradata 1 121 =33 – + Alaska Air Group 1 120 =33 233 O LinkedIn ✪ 1 120 =33 =27 T McDonald’s 1 120 36 =304 O Calpine 2 119 37 =204 O Illinois Tool Works 118 38 =38 Y Ryder System 2 116 39 48 O Dover Corp 114 40 – + Southern Company 1 113 41 =103 O MasterCard 2 112 O rank up T rank down Y same + new ✪ number of awards
  • 6. ??????????? 5IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 IR MAGAZINE US TOP 100 2013 rank 2012 rank Change Company No of awards No of short lists Points 42 =42 Y Starbucks 1 107 43 83 O Cummins 106 44 118 O Bristol-Myers Squibb 1 105 =45 – + Catamaran 1 102 =45 =159 O Marriott International 102 =45 =79 O Union Pacific 102 =48 =241 O Monsanto ✪ 1 101 =48 – + Sherwin-Williams 101 =50 =150 O Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide 100 =50 – + ViroPharma ✪ ✪ 3 100 52 =91 O Agilent Technologies 1 98 53 – + Ashland 1 95 54 =106 O Noble Energy 1 94 55 – + IHS 1 93 56 9 T Allergan 92 57 =204 O Pfizer 91 =58 =106 O Perrigo Company 1 89 =58 =280 O The Walt Disney Company 89 60 =27 T Watson Pharmaceuticals 88 61 – + Oshkosh Corporation 87 =62 =88 O Citigroup 86 =62 =91 O HJ Heinz 1 86 =62 =84 O US Bancorp 86 =65 =51 T Cepheid 85 =65 =75 O Jack in the Box 2 85 =67 =137 O American Express 84 =67 – + Rockwell Automation 84 =69 =75 O BB&T 83 =69 =86 O Costco Wholesale 1 83 =69 =60 T Mattel 1 83 =69 63 T Time Warner Cable 83 73 =204 O SPX 82 =74 64 T AT&T 81 =74 =60 T Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold ✪ 1 81 =76 =79 O Edwards Lifesciences 78 =76 – + Micron Technology 1 78 =76 =194 O The Allstate Corp 78 =76 – + The Hain Celestial Group 1 78 =80 =53 T Bank of America 77 =80 =84 O CareFusion 1 77 =82 – + ConocoPhillips 1 76 O rank up T rank down Y same + new ✪ number of awards
  • 7. 6 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 IR MAGAZINE US TOP 100 CONTENTS Editor Candice de Monts-Petit | Chief copy editor Kathleen Hennessy | Contributors Samuel Bakowski, Garnet Roach | Founding editor Janet Dignan | Research manager Lloyd Bevan | Art & design Mariel Tabora Foulds | Printed by Premier Corporate Mail, The I O Centre Seymour Street, Royal Arsenal, London SE18 6SS, UK The report 7 US IR: the original – and still the best? Janet Dignan investigates whether the rest of the world has caught up with IR in the States 9 Cash-rich companies and say on pay What should companies do with spare cash? And just how do investors feel about the say-on-pay issue? 12 Winners and short-listed companies 2013 Breakdown of this year’s awards The rankings 15 The US Top 100 Profiles of the highest-ranking companies in the US 98 The challengers Award-winning companies outside the US Top 100 104 Cross-border achievement Winners of the awards for best investor relations in the US market by a non-US company The research 106 Research process – Survey methodology – Respondents – Questionnaire 109 Ranked companies’ points breakdown 117 Index of companies 2013 rank 2012 rank Change Company No of awards No of short lists Points =82 – + Maxim Integrated Products ✪ 1 76 =82 =44 T Mettler-Toledo International 1 76 85 =287 O US Airways Group 3 75 86 =159 O Johnson Controls 74 =87 =49 T IBM 73 =87 =219 O Kinder Morgan 1 73 =89 =266 O eBay 1 72 =89 – + Old National Bancorp 1 72 =89 =96 O United Continental 72 =92 8 T Apple 71 =92 – + CME Group 71 =92 =46 T Enterprise Products Partners 71 =92 =251 O Informatica 71 =92 – + Reynolds American 71 =97 – + Eastman Chemical 1 70 =97 =204 O Exelon 70 =97 – + FirstEnergy 70 =97 18 T Halliburton 70 =97 =88 T Thermo Fisher Scientific 70 O rank up T rank down Y same + new ✪ number of awards
  • 8. 7IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 BEST PRACTICE US IR: the original – and still the best? Investor relations originated in the US. Janet Dignan investigates whether the rest of the world has caught up yet Young contenders So is US IR still the best? Our research around the world is deliberately restricted to surveying investment communities about the companies in their own country or region; that way, IR departments in companies focused on their domestic markets have an equal chance against their more internationally oriented peers. On the face of it, then, we’re in no position to judge whether the US still outperforms others in terms of IR. But there are some possible indicators. Here’s one: telephone researchers for the US awards, interviewing US analysts and investors, have reported lately that more and more respondents now name what are actually non-US companies in answer to their questions. Companies like ABB and Roche, for instance, are proffered as American companies with the best IR in the US. In other words, investors and analysts are not only forgetting that these are European firms, but they’re also naming them as the best in the US. This definitely seems like some sort of indication of changing comparative IR strength. Separately, the IR Magazine global IRO survey of 2012 threw up some interesting findings about IR practice around the globe. These findings, many of which were published at the end of last year in the IR Magazine Global Practice Report 2012, show some clear diver- gences in approach to IR structure from region to region. The survey looked at IR budgets, outsourcing, staffing, salaries and much more besides. Overall, external spending had risen more in the past 12 months in North America than it had in Asia or Europe, and in absolute terms it was also significantly higher than in the rest of the world. But this has to be set against the relative IR team sizes. In broad terms, US firms tend to have smaller in-house teams and bigger budgets for external expenditure. So in the US, the average in-house IR team in 2012 comprised 2.8 IROs; in Germany – where, as we’ve seen, IR hardly G o back 50 or 60 years and investor relations as we now know it simply did not exist. There may have been a few people in the US officially charged with shareholder communications, or investor relations, but these were really publicists, more like press agents than today’s financially knowledgeable and strategic IR professionals. The gradual development of IR that began in the American corporate world in 1953 – when General Electric chairman Ralph Cordiner is said to have established the first IR department and coined the term investor relations – has since been replicated, albeit over dra- matically shorter periods, almost everywhere else in the world. The most extreme examples include countries and jurisdictions where stock exchanges and capitalist systems didn’t even exist until pretty recently, like China. But it’s easy to forget that many continental European countries, and not just those formerly behind the Iron Curtain, were wary of equity markets until recent decades. French and German stock markets were tiny in proportion to the size of their countries’ GDP right up until the 1980s. That was because if German or French companies wanted capital they typically went to their banks, whereas in the so-called Anglo- Saxon countries, they went to shareholders, via public equity markets. So in Germany, in particular, the banks were major holders of listed companies: in 1989, for instance, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner and Commerzbank owned an aggregate 40 percent of the total share capital of all German listed companies. This was hardly an environment where investor relations activity was necessary; nor did it justify commitment of significant resources. Indeed, in 1989, in an article in IR Magazine (then called Investor Relations), we discussed the fact that even German blue chips like Allianz, Daimler-Benz and Siemens were not in the habit of holding investor presentations or allowing access to senior management by members of the investment community. As an Allianz spokesperson at the company’s headquarters in Munich told our reporter at the time: ‘Our CFO would never consider talking to a portfolio manager.’ How things change. Last year, Allianz won the grand prix for best overall IR by a large-cap company at the IR Magazine Awards – Europe, as well as the awards for best IRO at a large cap, best IR in Germany and best IR in the insurance sector. The insurance giant now has an IR team of 11 and is ranked first in the IR Magazine Euro Top 100 2012. Daimler is ranked joint 41st in the 2012 Top 100, was short-listed for the award for best IR in the automobiles & parts sector and has an IR staff of eight. Siemens, also short-listed for best IR in its sector, ranks joint 54th in the 2012 Euro Top 100 and has an IR staff of five.
  • 9. 8 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 BEST PRACTICE got going until 20 years ago – the average is 3.5. The average for Europe as a whole dropped from 3.5 in 2011 to 3.4 last year, much smaller than the reduction of half an IRO between the two years in the US (from 3.3 to 2.8). Asia boasts the biggest teams of all, at an average of 4.3 in 2011, but fell by as much as the US last year, down to 3.8. As noted, the bigger team sizes overseas are balanced by smaller external spending budgets, to a greater or lesser extent. The average US budget for external IR spending was $570,000 in 2012, against $561,000 in Europe and $285,000 in Asia. Which approach? But all this begs the question we are trying to address here: which approach produces the best output? Is it better to have a strong in-house team that can not only answer investors’ and analysts’ questions as required but also run the IR pages of the website, the social media activity, the conference calls, the roadshows, the one-on-one meetings, the targeting and ID activities, and so on? Or is it better to have a small corporate team handling the aspects of IR that really have to be done in-house, outsourcing the rest to service providers whose lifeblood depends on maintaining up-to-the-minute best practice standards? Members of the investment community undoubtedly value the ready availability of IROs; they say so in answer to our surveys and comment on the size of larger teams in favorable tones. On this basis, it’s an easy assumption that the best IR is being provided by those big teams in Asia and continental Europe. That, however, would be far too simplistic an approach: the caliber of the individuals has a role to play; it’s not just about the headcount. Indeed, other crucial factors include the seniority of the IR personnel, their access to management, their knowledge of the company and its industry sector, their ability to answer questions as quickly and accurately as senior management, and so on. Moreover, a team comprising top-quality IROs presupposes the commitment of the management team to openness, transparency and honesty with the investment community. No company that has a half-hearted approach to building trust with its investors and other stakeholders will ever boast an award-winning team. Our investor perception studies produce verdicts on the best teams; they make no attempt to draw conclusions across borders. Anecdotally, however, US-based IROs who have had the same role in Europe or Asia – in some cases with the same company – often comment on the difference between members of the US and their home investment communities. They say US portfolio managers and analysts are more demanding than those at home, which means the IROs have to up their own game. That must surely suggest a higher standard of investor relations in the States. Until we research this issue directly, however, any claims about the relative quality of IR activity across borders cannot be substantiated. But wherever it ranks in the world, this report certainly identifies which people at which companies are producing the highest IR standards here in the US. Budget US $570,000 $561,000 $285,000 Europe Asia US Germany Noofpeopleinteam Asia 2.8 3.5 3.8 Spendandoverall%ofbudget $211,000 $168,000 (30%) $69,000 (24%) US Europe Asia (37%) Source: IR Magazine global IRO survey 2012 Average IR team size Average IR team budgets Average external IR spend
  • 10. 9IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 RESEARCH have a wide variety of requirements in terms of returns: some want a steady stable income, others want the chance of making a fast buck, accepting the concomitant higher risks. All else being equal, however, how would the majority prefer the companies they’re invested in to spend any spare cash? Do they want cash in the form of dividends? A buyback program? Or would they prefer the company to invest in growing the business, perhaps through organic growth or an acquisition? In this year’s US investor perception survey, respondents were asked for their views on how cash-rich companies should spend their reserves and were given a list of four options. Most (93 percent) of those questioned answered readily, but 7 percent (3 percent buy side and 4 percent sell side) commented that none of the companies they cover actually have any spare cash, so the question is irrelevant. A ll companies have to try to give investors what they want in terms of return on investment or – perhaps more appropriately – find the kind of investors that want what an investment in that particular stock will provide. Even taking short-sellers and their ilk out of the equation, investors Cash-rich companies Buy side Sell side Return to shareholders as dividends Return to shareholders in buybacks R&D/organic growth Make acquisitions All the above (depending on company) Keep the cash 36% 18% 13% 8% 18% 4% 20% 21% 16% 18% 17% 4% Spending options 2013 $‘I am happy for companies to do any of these things providing they can give me the reasons. If not, then just give us the money back in dividends’ BUY SIDE ‘A very well-thought-out acquisition plan is best for a good return’ SELL SIDE ‘If it’s a growth company then acquisitions or internal investment are the best options; for a value company, dividends or buybacks are better’ SELL SIDE ‘Raising dividends, because I like money you can spend and so do my clients, especially with bond yields so low today’ BUY SIDE HOW DO YOU THINK CASH-RICH COMPANIES SHOULD SPEND THEIR RESERVES? ‘It depends on the company, of course, but increasingly dividends and share buybacks are good because of the slower-growth environment with few good investment opportunities. So if cash is building up they ought to give it to shareholders’ BUY SIDE ‘Organic growth should be the primary use of the money and if they can’t find a way to do this, then pay dividends – but never do pointless acquisitions’ SELL SIDE ‘You have to trust companies to know best how to allocate their capital. Obviously they should reinvest, if they can get a good return, and make acquisitions when necessary’ BUY SIDE
  • 11. 10 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 RESEARCH The responses show a pretty clear prefer- ence for companies to return cash to share- holders either in the form of dividends or via share buybacks. In 2012 these top two options were reversed and were much stronger, with 41 percent overall preferring buybacks and 39 percent plumping for increased dividends. Sensibly enough, many respondents note that there is no one-size-fits-all solution; on the contrary, what’s appropriate for one company or sector won’t be for another. And around 10 percent of respondents think it HOW HAVE VIEWS CHANGED? The investment community’s views overall haven’t changed hugely on this issue over the past 12 months. Indeed, when asked directly, nearly three quarters of buy-side respondents (73 percent) and more than a third of sell-siders (37 percent) say their views have not changed. A further 20 percent of sell-side respondents say they are not sure whether their view has changed. ‘We are not big fans of share buybacks. We prefer organic growth or dividends and this view hasn’t changed in at least four years’ BUY SIDE ‘Our view hasn’t changed apart from the 2008 blip, when I would have advised companies to sit on the cash. I would just like them to continue growing’ SELL SIDE ‘I haven’t changed my view much on this. Maybe last year I was more excited by dividends and now I want to see the scope for takeovers as I want more growth’ BUY SIDE ‘On balance, I think I am more interested in dividends than I was last year’ BUY SIDE ‘As debt has declined I have become keener on acquisitions’ SELL SIDE would be unwise for companies to do anything with their spare cash until the new tax regulations are in place. On page 9 are some of the specific comments made by members of the investment community in response to this question. Of the 4 percent who want companies to sit on their cash, nearly all say this is because of a deep caution about the future. ‘We are still in an exceptionally volatile period and companies should keep their hands on the cash until Europe sorts itself out,’ says one sell-side analyst, whose views were typical. Some are sector-specific in their thinking, such as this IT analyst: ‘The IT sector has been up and down for a while and I am not keen for people to dip into their reserves.’ www.InsIdeInvestorrelatIons.com New IR insights you can use, online every day! Register with Inside Investor Relations to: Subscribe to read our global research on worldwide IR strategies and techniques n Gain daily insights crucial to IR professionals n Learn the trends and best practices shaping the IR space n Get tools you can use to communicate more effectively with shareholders n See how you can take action to move your company forward confidently
  • 12. 11IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 RESEARCH No change, would like to see change No change, not interested in change No change, never mentioned Change, more communicative/transparent Change, more defensive Don’t know/can’t tell 35% 18% 12% 8% 12% 15% Say-on-pay on this issue, providing only basic disclosure and then seeking, if not to bury it, at least to obscure it from plain view. Of the remaining 32 percent of respondents, 12 percent say companies have become more communicative, 8 percent say they have become more defensive and 12 percent are unsure either way. Even among those who credit companies with greater transparency, there is guarded skepticism. As one buy-side investor states: ‘It’s different from company to company and overall the communication has become better, but some companies continue to find vehicles to compensate executives.’ That this investor has found companies to be more communicative about executive pay may be due, in part, to his own approach. Turning the Wall Street rule on its head, he continues: ‘From our point of view, if a com- pany won’t discuss the issue, we won’t invest.’ With say-on-pay votes now a firm fixture in the proxy calendar, IR Magazine’s investor perception survey asked 200 US investors and analysts what impact they found these votes were having upon the approach of companies toward executive remuneration – and there is little difference in the experiences of the buy side and the sell side on this issue. More than two thirds of respondents (68 percent) say there has been no change in companies’ approach to executive pay. This number can be broken down further, into 18 percent who say the issue is not mentioned at all in discussions, 15 percent who say the issue is mentioned but is of no interest to them, and the remaining 35 percent who are interested in executive pay discussions but have seen no change in corporate approach. Where executive pay is not mentioned, respondents put this down to companies assuming the ‘Wall Street rule’, whereby if an investor is unhappy with management decisions, it simply sells its stock. This is seen by some as an approach not suited to eliciting best management practice. As one sell-side analyst puts it: ‘There are some horrendous chief executives in my space where the stock has fallen and people sell. It would be useful if there were more investor activists.’ Aside from those respondents who genuinely have no interest in the subject at all, application of the Wall Street rule is the main reason for respondents not wishing to discuss executive pay. One buy-side respondent identifies the difference in interest between short-term and longer-term investors: ‘This is not an issue for the average hedge fund or portfolio manager but only for pension funds with a long-term interest. Other investors would just sell.’ The most dissatisfied respondents on this issue are those who are interested in discussing executive pay, but have seen little perceptible change in the corporate approach to it. Respondents here complain of having to ‘drag’ information out of companies, and argue that there is more information ‘in the newspapers than from the companies themselves.’ The general view among these respondents is that companies do the minimum for compliance Say on pay Respondents were asked how satisfied they are generally with the information they receive from IR professionals on say on pay. For almost two thirds of respondents (65 percent) this is simply not an issue. The 35 percent who do express an opinion are divided, with 17 percent stating clear satisfaction and 6 percent expressing clear dissatisfaction. The remaining 12 percent are either entirely neutral or express mild satisfaction/dissatisfaction. Say-on-pay information
  • 13. 12 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US AWARDS 2013: WINNERS AND RUNNERS-UP GRAND PRIX FOR BEST OVERALL INVESTOR RELATIONS PROGRAM – LARGE CAP chart p17 1 Covidien 2 Intel 3 Danaher 4 Honeywell GRAND PRIX FOR BEXT OVERALL INVESTOR RELATIONS PROGRAM – MID-CAP chart p31 1 Broadcom 2 Kansas City Southern 3 Wyndham Worldwide 4 Limited Brands GRAND PRIX FOR BEXT OVERALL INVESTOR RELATIONS PROGRAM – SMALL CAP chart p65 1 ViroPharma 2 Jack in the Box 3 US Airways Group 4 Old National Bancorp BEST IR PROFESSIONAL – LARGE CAP chart p17 1 Covidien ................................... Coleman Lannum 2 Intel..................................................... Mark Henninger 3 Anadarko Petroleum........................... John Colglazier 4 Express Scripts .........................................David Myers BEST IR PROFESSIONAL – MID-CAP chart p48 1 Noble Corp................................. Jeffrey Chastain 2 Kansas City Southern ...Bill Galligan & Ashley Thorne 3 Broadcom..............................................Chris Zegarelli 4 Limited Brands .......................................Amie Preston BEST IR PROFESSIONAL – SMALL CAP chart p65 1 ViroPharma................. Bob Doody & Will Roberts 2 US Airways Group ................................Daniel Cravens 3 Jack in the Box......................................Carol DiRaimo BEST IR BY A CEO OR CHAIRMAN – LARGE CAP chart p28 1 JPMorgan Chase & Co ..................... Jamie Dimon 2 Covidien...................................................José Almeida 3 Danaher ............................................... Lawrence Culp 4 The Coca-Cola Company......................... Muhtar Kent BEST IR BY A CEO OR CHAIRMAN – MID-CAP chart p56 1 Calpine................................................Jack Fusco 2 Cardinal Health.................................... George Barrett =3 Perrigo Company .....................................Joseph Papa =3 Wyndham Worldwide ........................Stephen Holmes BEST IR BY A CEO OR CHAIRMAN – SMALL CAP chart p100 1 Pebblebrook Hotel Trust.......................Jon Bortz =2 Cyberonics ..............................................Daniel Moore =2 On Assignment......................................Peter Dameris BEST IR BY A CFO – LARGE CAP chart p25 1 Honeywell...................................David Anderson 2 NextEra Energy..................................Moray Dewhurst 3 United Technologies .................................. Greg Hayes 4 Intel.............................................................Stacy Smith BEST IR BY A CFO – MID-CAP chart p41 1 Wyndham Worldwide ................Thomas Conforti 2 CareFusion.......................................... James Hinrichs 3 Mettler-Toledo International ............ William Donnelly 4 Waste Connections ........................Worthing Jackman BEST IR BY A CFO – SMALL CAP chart p98 1 Cyberonics ................................ Gregory Browne 2 GATX Corp ............................................... Robert Lyons 3 American Axle & Manufacturing ..... Michael Simonte 4 US Airways Group .......................................Derek Kerr BEST FINANCIAL REPORTING chart p21 1 Intel 2 Danaher 3 Covidien 4 Alaska Air Group BEST USE OF TECHNOLOGY FOR INVESTOR RELATIONS chart p23 1 Danaher 2 Google 3 Intel 4 Covidien
  • 14. 13IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US AWARDS 2013: WINNERS AND RUNNERS-UP BEST INVESTMENT COMMUNITY MEETINGS chart p21 1 Intel 2 MasterCard 3 JPMorgan Chase & Co =4 Broadcom =4 Qualcomm BEST CORPORATE GOVERNANCE chart p20 1 Intel 2 Danaher 3 Express Scripts =4 Ryder System =4 Target MOST PROGRESS IN INVESTOR RELATIONS chart p87 1 Maxim Integrated Products =2 LinkedIn =2 Noble Corp 4 Life Technologies BEST SUSTAINABILITY PRACTICE chart p30 1 FedEx 2 Covidien 3 Walmart BEST INVESTOR RELATIONS DURING A CORPORATE TRANSACTION chart p39 1 Express Scripts – Acquisition of Medco Health Solutions, completed April 2012 2 Danaher – Acquisition of IRIS International, announced September 2012 3 Genesee & Wyoming – Acquisition of RailAmerica, completed October 2012 4 Covidien – Several acquisitions including MindFrame and Oridion Systems BEST CRISIS MANAGEMENT chart p28 1 JPMorgan Chase & Co – Massive trading losses in May 2012 2 Chevron – Large fire at oil refinery in August 2012 3 St Jude Medical – Recall of Riata products in November 2011 BEST INVESTOR RELATIONS FOR AN IPO chart p102 1 ServiceNow 2 Globus Medical 3 Forum Energy 4 Workday BEST INVESTOR RELATIONS BY AN ASIA- PACIFIC COMPANY IN THE US MARKET chart p105 1 Silicon Motion ...........................................Taiwan 2 Alumina .......................................................... Australia =3 China Telecom......................................................China =3 Toyota Motor Corporation................................... Japan BEST INVESTOR RELATIONS BY A EUROPEAN COMPANY IN THE US MARKET chart p104 1 Roche Holding...................................Switzerland 2 ARM Holdings .......................................................... UK 3 ABB ............................................................Switzerland 4 SAP ................................................................. Germany BEST INVESTOR RELATIONS BY A LATIN AMERICAN COMPANY IN THE US MARKETchart p105 1 BM&F Bovespa............................................Brazil 2 CETIP Brasil........................................................ Brazil 3 TIM Participações ............................................... Brazil
  • 15. 14 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US AWARDS 2013: WINNERS AND RUNNERS-UP OIL & GAS 1 Anadarko Petroleum 2 Noble Corp 3 Noble Energy 4 ConocoPhillips PHARMACEUTICALS & BIOTECH 1 Johnson & Johnson 2 Bristol-Myers Squibb 3 ViroPharma 4 Agilent Technologies RETAIL 1 Limited Brands 2 Costco Wholesale 3 The Kroger Company 4 Ascena Retail Group TECHNOLOGY (LARGE CAP) 1 Intel 2 Honeywell 3 Cisco Systems 4 Qualcomm TECHNOLOGY (SMALL & MID-CAP) 1 Broadcom 2 Skyworks Solutions 3 Teradata 4 Micron Technology TRANSPORT 1 FedEx 2 Kansas City Southern 3 Delta Air Lines 4 United Parcel Service UTILITIES 1 NextEra Energy 2 Calpine 3 Southern Company 4 Kinder Morgan CHEMICALS 1 Monsanto 2 Ashland 3 Eastman Chemical Company 4 EI du Pont de Nemours and Company CONSUMER & BUSINESS SERVICES 1 LinkedIn 2 Ryder System 3 IHS 4 eBay CONSUMER GOODS 1 The Coca-Cola Company 2 HJ Heinz Company 3 Mattel 4 The Hain Celestial Group DIVERSIFIED INDUSTRIALS 1 Danaher 2 3M 3 Caterpillar 4 General Electric FINANCE & INSURANCE 1 JPMorgan Chase & Co 2 PNC Financial Services 3 MasterCard 4 Catamaran HEALTHCARE 1 Covidien =2 Baxter International =2 Express Scripts 4 Medtronic LEISURE & MEDIA 1 Wyndham Worldwide 2 Yum! Brands 3 McDonald’s 4 Starbucks METALS & MINING 1 Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold 2 Martin Marietta Materials 3 United States Steel 4 Cliffs Natural Resources Sector awards
  • 16. ‘Some former members of the IR team have expressed the opinion that if I ever needed someone to come back into IR, they would do it in a heartbeat’ COLEMAN LANNUM, HEAD OF IR, COVIDIEN (RANK 1) WINNER OF BEST IR PROFESSIONAL – LARGE CAP (SEE PAGE 16) ‘I exceeded 100,000 miles of travel last year with one airline; that’s my best way of measuring the amount of time I’ve spent traveling. It was a global effort, not just the US but also extensively western Europe, and it paid off. Our ownership in Europe increased almost 30 percent, and that’s a nice compliment from the standpoint of the effort’ JEFF CHASTAIN, VICE PRESIDENT OF IR, NOBLE CORP (RANK 25) WINNER OF BEST IR PROFESSIONAL – MID-CAP (SEE PAGE 47) ‘If you called the biggest bear analysts we’ve ever had, who might have been bearish for as long as I’ve known them, they would probably tell you we’re the nicest guys they’ve ever dealt with’ ROBERT DOODY, ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF IR, VIROPHARMA (RANK =48) WINNER OF BEST IR PROFESSIONAL – SMALL CAP (SEE PAGE 64) ‘I believe social media are a bit of a hydra-headed monster. It’s very easy to disseminate things on social media but a lot harder to refute them. If you engage in social media, you can get sucked into a sort of a vortex, which could consume a lot of time and effort, so we stick to our regular channels and I make it an absolute practice of not talking on message boards or anything like that’ GREGORY BROWNE, CFO, CYBERONICS, (RANK =104) WINNER OF BEST IR BY A CFO – SMALL CAP (SEE PAGE 98) ‘Jon Bortz attends a lot of non-deal roadshows, because we found the initiative of just being out there to be out there, speaking to investors outside the context of a deal or equity raising, is generally well met’ RAYMOND MARTZ, CFO, PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST (RANK =140) CEO JON BORTZ WINS BEST IR BY A CEO OR CHAIRMAN – SMALL CAP (SEE PAGE 100) TOP100 US2013
  • 17. 16 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US TOP 100 at the Ireland-incorporated, Massachusetts-headquartered company, working alongside an administrative assistant and a senior director of IR. The latter role, which is a rotating three- year position, has proved very popular within the firm. ‘In an organization of our size – more than 40,000 employees worldwide – IR is very much a black box, a mystery for a lot of people,’ Lannum explains. ‘Once people get into it, however, they find a fascination, a level of fun and certainly a huge learning curve.’ He says IR allows you to see much more of the battlefield M edical equipment supplier Covidien was once more in the spotlight at the ceremony for the IR Magazine Awards – US, topping the charts for the third year in a row, displaying an impressive eight nominations and winning three prizes, including the grand prix for best overall investor relations program in the large-cap company category. Cole Lannum, the company’s head of investor relations of seven years and recipient of three consecutive accolades for best IR professional, runs a three-person department Playing by old school rules ‘Inner knowledge and intimacy of what the company is actually doing is paramount’ 1 Covidien AWARD WINNER (see below) | BEST IN SECTOR (see p67) Listing information Large cap NYSE Healthcare CEO José Almeida CFO Charles Dockendorff Head of IR Coleman Lannum IR team Todd Carpenter, Ann Broughton IR team size Three IR awards Grand prix for best overall investor relations program – large cap Best IR professional – large cap Best in sector – healthcare Contact information www.covidien.com cole.lannum@covidien.com +1 508 452 4343 2012 ranking 1 Investor/analyst feedback ‘With its consistency and helpful approach, Covidien has led the way in IR for some time’ – sell side ‘Covidien has the best corporate access and fantastic disclosure. And the IRO is responsive and knowledgeable’ – sell side ‘Cole Lannum has an amazingly comprehensive investor relations program, with his executives readily available at conferences and roadshows’ – online survey ‘Cole Lannum is the best investor relations officer in our covered universe! He is extremely responsive, no matter what time of day’ – online survey ‘The most responsive company with the best investor meetings – no one understands investor relations better than Cole Lannum’ – online survey
  • 18. 17IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US TOP 100 than almost any other job at the company outside the very senior leadership team. ‘Some former members of the IR team have expressed the opinion that if I ever needed someone to come back into IR, they would do it in a heartbeat,’ Lannum adds. This past year, the department has had its hands full with the spin-off of Covidien’s pharmaceuticals division, which was announced at the end of 2011. As a result, investors and analysts have been inquiring massively about the transaction’s development. ‘Questions over the last six months have been primarily around the spin-off,’ Lannum confirms. ‘Not all the information is out there yet but it will be by the time the company spin-off actually happens.’ In addition, the team has been building a proper IR function for the new entity. ‘A dedicated IRO has just come on board to take over the reins at the newly spun-off company,’ Lannum adds. ‘He’s someone I’ve known for a long time and I think he’s going to do an excellent job.’ Covidien’s shares are 80 percent held by US institutional investors, so the IR team regularly travels domestically to attend non-deal roadshows and investor conferences. Another relatively large portion of shareholders are based in Canada and Europe. Covidien Coleman Lannum Intel Mark Henninger Anadarko Petroleum John Colglazier Express Scripts David Myers Danaher Matt McGrew Baxter International Mary Kay Ladone Cisco Systems Marilyn Mora General Electric Trevor Schauenberg Yum! Brands Timothy Jerzyk Honeywell Elena Doom Texas Instruments Ron Slaymaker NextEra Energy Julie Holmes 45 42 40 36 36 33 32 31 31 30 53 111 Best IR professional – large cap ‘Twenty percent of our trips are to Europe and, within those, typically 90 percent will be to the UK and Ireland and 10 percent elsewhere,’ details Lannum. ‘We are a bit of a unique company. Because we are domiciled in Europe, it allows investors that may have a mandate of having to invest only in non-US equities to still be allowed to invest in us.’ The team hasn’t done any significant meetings in Asia, apart from the occasional teleconference during a senior management trip to local operations. There is a plan to increase the outreach to investors in the region ‘We do not do ad hoc meetings because of the huge demand, which is not manageable’ ‘Once people get into IR, they find a fascination, a level of fun and certainly a huge learning curve’ Covidien Intel Danaher Honeywell NextEra Energy JPMorgan Chase & Co FedEx Cisco Systems Qualcomm 3M Texas Instruments Baxter International Express Scripts Anadarko Petroleum Caterpillar 278 229 208 206 196 183 179 167 166 160 160 152 151 344 359 Grand prix for best overall investor relations program – large cap
  • 19. 18 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US TOP 100 Knowledge is power Having worked on the buy side for 20 years, Lannum recalls the most frustrating thing at that time was dealing with IR people who had no proper knowledge of their company’s business. ‘To my mind that is a death knell,’ he says. ‘Inner knowledge of and intimacy with what the company’s actually doing are paramount. Because of that, investors appreciate getting a quick simple answer rather than having to wait a week or even two hours to get the information they requested. Far too many companies don’t appreciate that when the opening bell rings at 9.30 am, people are trading your shares, period. The world goes on whether they have heard back from you or not.’ In order to monitor its responsiveness and how quickly it gets back to a request, the team has introduced – and consistently beaten – internally generated benchmarks. ‘Every single question we get, we try to respond to at least 25 percent within five minutes, half of them within an hour and 95 percent within 24 hours,’ highlights Lannum. But this high performance in responsiveness is not due to the deployment of a high-tech strategy for IR. ‘I’m kind of old school on these kinds of things,’ says Lannum. While Covidien’s IR team does participate in the social media IR scene through its dedicated Twitter account, Lannum doesn’t believe this type of outreach is worth spending significant time and resources on. ‘I don’t think most people in the investment community really care – I’ve never had a single investor bring it up,’ he says. ‘On the other hand, social media are a very big deal for a lot of IR consultants who want to sell people this concept that if you aren’t on Twitter or Facebook, you’re missing the opportunity of a lifetime…’ The prospect of an IR app is met by Lannum with the same lack of enthusiasm. ‘We could put together a really slick IR app, but would it solve the problem more than when I send out a blast email to people?’ he asks. ‘So far the answer to that question has been a resounding no.’ When defining his role and strategic responsibilities, Lannum likes to describe himself as a teacher. ‘I think it’s a pretty good analogy: if you think of all public information being the textbook, schools still need good teachers,’ he points out. ‘To the outside world, I help people understand Covidien better, using information that is already in the public domain. And internally, I see my role as being not only the voice of the shareholder, but also to help senior management understand the consequences of making decisions, and how the financial world might interpret them.’ in the near future, although Lannum would not define this as proper targeting. ‘I’m not a big fan of the term ‘investor targeting’, which is more relevant for smaller companies,’ he declares. ‘We’re fortunate to be a very large company and people know who we are. Investors make their own decisions: our job is to educate them and then get out of their way.’ As part of its program, the IR department hosts an annual day-long investor event, and to manage its time efficiently it schedules all roadshows and marketing events six to 12 months in advance – the firm’s way of ‘locking them in. We don’t do ad hoc meetings because of the huge demand, which is not manageable,’ explains Lannum. ‘When our CEO, CFO or one of the presidents of our businesses attend IR events, they get to see a lot of the investment community and vice versa. At other times, however, it’s my job to let them do their primary job of running the company.’ Lannum highly values the proximity he enjoys with Covidien’s C-suite. ‘My office is right next door to our chief medical officer, who is right next door to our chief executive, so we’re in each other’s face all the time,’ he says. ‘When something comes up that is relevant, we pride ourselves on the fact that we jump on it fairly quickly.’ In order to monitor its responsiveness, the team has introduced – and consistently beaten – internally generated benchmarks Coleman Lannum Head of IR, Covidien
  • 20. 19IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US TOP 100 Interview with Mark Henninger, IR director Your company is short-listed for an impressive eight awards this year. That’s five more than in 2012. What have you been doing differently? At Intel there are values we emphasize in the practice of IR. First among those would be simply treating investors with respect. I recognize that this sounds basic, but in a business that’s based in large part on the debate of an idea or a thesis, it would be easy to get position-locked or get stuck in a ‘back and forth’. What we try to emphasize as a team and in our relationships with investors is that we are trying to share Intel’s point of view on a particular Plenty to report topic or in answering a question. We under- stand there will at times be skepticism, and we hope, over the course of the conversation, that we respect the investor’s point of view and we’re able to communicate ours successfully. Regarding the other values, I think we’ll resonate with a lot of other IR professionals. Being credible is critically important: we spend a lot of time making sure we are well briefed on the strategy and the business, and equally as importantly on industry trends. It’s also vital to be accessible, both in good times and – 2 Intel AWARD WINNER (see below) | BEST IN SECTOR (see p69) Listing information Large cap NASDAQ Technology CEO Paul Otellini CFO Stacy Smith Head of IR Mark Henninger IR team Dolores Baum, Reuben Gallegos, Natalia Kanevsky, Gary Willihnganz, Tiffany Chu IR team size Six IR awards Best corporate governance Best financial reporting Best investment community meetings Best in sector – technology (large cap) Contact information www.intc.com mark.h.henninger@intel.com +1 408 653 9944 2012 ranking 7 Investor/analyst feedback ‘This company shines in my sector for its responsiveness and accessibility. No others come close in terms of IR’ – buy side ‘Intel knows how to present materials so that they are easy to analyze. It goes through each business line and gives us an overview of what is and what isn’t profitable, and there’s a high degree of transparency’ – buy side ‘Intel is an excellent company – it calls you back even if you have a sell recommendation on it and the enormous IR team is impressively knowledgeable’ – sell side ‘Intel maintains a strong IR program. It may not always be right, but it does a great job communicating its thought processes and plans’ – online survey ‘Reuben Gallegos is awesome to work with as he knows his material perfectly and is a great people person’ – online survey
  • 21. 20 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US TOP 100 part of our strategy, and that help with investors in a positive way. We’ve got people who are relatively senior, generally with years of industry experience, either in engineering, sales and marketing or finance. They’re not necessarily long-term IR professionals, but they’re credible spokespeople across a broad range of topics, because they’ve worked in the business units and the factories. Generally does your team travel a lot, and where to? Both our IR team and our executives spend quite a lot of time out on the field, and when we’re in the major cities of the world we try to carve out some time to meet with current shareholders as well as those that are just interested in understanding the story or the industry better. We spend a lot of time in places like New York, but we also have a dedicated program for Asia and Europe and we spend time in both of these regions over the course of the year. What is the most popular question you get asked by investors and analysts? Technology is always in a state of change, so questions around the evolution of the PC industry are top of mind for the investors we talk with. Has there ever been an occasion when a meeting with investors or analysts has influenced or helped shape your strategy? We make a point of regularly seeking out and listening to investor feedback and pouring that back into the company. More than any- thing else, it informs us on how we communicate with the Street, with investors. We can tell from the feedback, for example, where the strategy is resonating and where the skepticism remains, which allows us to adjust how we communicate and tell the story. How would you describe your tech strategy? Which do you spend more time on: videoconferencing, website, webcasts, IR apps or social media? And on which do you plan to spend more time or resources? I don’t think we necessarily feel any pressure to use those technologies but, because we are in the industry, we have access to them so we’ve begun to experiment with social media, for example. It is not yet clear what the return on investment is on technology like that, but we’ve dipped our toe in the water. We’ve done it cautiously in recognition of the compliance concerns around our communications field. Videoconferencing is something we’d like to do more of, and my suspicion is that more and more buy-side and sell-side shops have in-house teleconferencing capabilities; I could see that becoming a bigger part of our stable of IR tools. If an organization doesn’t have in-house teleconferencing, it requires the investor to get up from his or her desk, and move to a different location, and that consumes time. Given that we have access to the technology, and just in the spirit of exercising best practices, we want to make sure we test out these capabilities, and then evaluate whether more importantly – to be there for investors when times are challenging; and to be proactive, reaching out regularly over the course of the year, making sure investors know we’re available to them. If we know the question can’t immediately be answered or a call immediately be taken, we need to be really disciplined about following up. No one of these values is particularly ground- breaking but practicing all of them regularly enhances the relationship with investors and enhances the reputation of any IR shop. How is your team set up? The background of our team is one of the things that help our practice of IR. We are a group of six people including me and an administrative assistant. More than the number, however, it’s really the profiles of the people we hire for the IR team that constitute a big Intel Danaher Express Scripts Ryder System Target FedEx McDonald's Texas Instruments 27 24 24 18 18 18 33 45 Best corporate governance Mark Henninger IR director, Intel
  • 22. 21IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US TOP 100 M&A. I was in Hong Kong in the sales and marketing group for about three years. My predecessor Kevin Sellers who headed IR just before me offered me the position as I was moving back to the US, and that’s how I got into IR in the first place. When Kevin rotated into a new position in the marketing organiza- tion, I moved into the leadership role in IR. they work for us. If not, there’s no shame in stopping their use and moving on to something else. Could you detail your investor base? Have you benefited from having foreign investors? It’s reasonably well rounded across the range of retail investors, institutional investors and by geography: we’re fairly broadly held in Europe and Asia, at least for a US-listed company. And we do put effort into making ourselves available to investors in Europe. We have an individual on the team whose core responsibility is being on the ground in Europe, which primarily means in London, but also in major cities in continental Europe, at least two or three times a year. I don’t know that we have discovered foreign inves- tors to have longer-term views, but we certainly think it’s valuable to have a diverse investor base across style and geography. How important is senior management to your success, and what makes its approach to IR special? It’s a critical part of our IR outreach program. We’re fortunate that the leadership team at Intel sees its stewardship of the relationship with our owners as an important part of its job. And while we have a competent senior IR team with a broad range of experiences, there is no substitute for that investor-to-executive interaction, so we try to be a good steward of that relationship as well. Both the CEO and CFO do a combination of investor conferences – typically at an investor conference we would do a keynote speech and perhaps small group meetings or one-on-ones – and roadshows over the course of the year, as travel and time permits. But I think, just as importantly, it’s the CEO’s broader team – the business unit heads, the manufacturing heads – who round out the strategy and add incremental color to the story. We get time from those executives, too, and our sense is that investors really appreciate that breadth of exposure to the leadership team. What are the biggest IR challenges you have faced in the current economic environment? At any difficult time – and I suspect this is true of any company – business is challenging and interaction isn’t as easy as it might be when things are going very well. I think, however, that it is at those very times that it’s most important for IR practitioners to be available to owners and potential owners, and to demonstrate to the investment community that they’re not shying away from the questions they may have. Perhaps some of those questions you can’t answer entirely satisfactorily, but it’s critical to demonstrate that you’re there, and that you’re working with the investor to try to answer his or her questions. This really helps to nurture long-term relationships. How did you get into IR? I joined Intel out of graduate school and rotated through a variety of positions across manufacturing, the business units and even Intel Danaher Covidien Alaska Air Group Cisco Systems Costco Wholesale Medtronic Qualcomm Time Warner Cable 3M 35 30 27 27 26 24 24 23 36 40 Best financial reporting Intel MasterCard JPMorgan Chase & Co Broadcom Qualcomm General Electric Limited Brands Starbucks Calpine FedEx Wyndham Worldwide 3M 36 33 33 30 30 29 28 27 26 25 45 48 Best investment community meetings
  • 23. 22 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US TOP 100 cal diagnostic research equipment, succeeding in a tight bidding contest involving two private equity consortiums. Then last year Danaher sold Apex Tool to Bain Capital in a $1.6 bn deal, and bought Navman Wireless, a provider of advanced fleet and asset management technology. The investor relations team is led by Matt McGrew, a former KPMG consultant who joined the firm nine years ago to serve in the internal audit department. Insight into the different busi- nesses at the company – which include test and measurement, environmental, dental, life sciences and diagnostics & industrial technologies – has been very helpful to McGrew in his IR role. ‘Danaher’s IR officer is always keen to help you understand the company better,’ confirms one sell-side analyst, while another comments that ‘Danaher is happy to put you in touch with divisional heads and holds excellent meetings.’ Danaher reported record results for 2012’s fourth quarter, posting $630.4 mn in earnings, a 12.5 percent year-on-year increase in diluted net earnings per share. The company’s D anaher, with its third-place position in the US Top 100 this year, is becoming a regular in our top rankings. The Washington, DC-headquartered company has displayed an impressive number of nominations in the last three years, with three short lists in 2011, eight last year and seven this year. This is also the first time the company takes home the award for best use of technology for investor relations, and the second time it has won the sector award for diversified industrials. The company, which won the award for best investor relations during a corporate transaction last year, is known for its active history of acquisitions and its dynamic business expansions. In 2011 it acquired Beckman Coulter, one of the biggest names in biomedi- 3 Danaher AWARD WINNER (see below) | BEST IN SECTOR (see p66) Listing information Large cap NYSE Diversified industrials CEO Lawrence Culp CFO Daniel Comas Head of IR Matt McGrew IR team Meghan Britt, John Bedford, Erin Vaughn IR team size Four IR awards Best use of technology for investor relations Best in sector – diversified industrials Contact information www.danaher.com investor.relations@danaher.com +1 202 828 0850 2012 ranking 2 Investor/analyst feedback ‘Danaher exudes a corporate commitment to IR best practice. This is especially evident during transactions, when it makes a huge effort to keep us posted about all the ramifications’ – independent analyst ‘Danaher’s IR team knows the company and industry, soup to nuts!’ – online survey ‘It gives a clear and concise breakdown of the businesses’ – online survey Holding steady
  • 24. 23IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US TOP 100 full-year revenues for were $18.3 bn compared with $16.1 bn for the previous year. Commenting on these achievements in a company press release, chief executive Lawrence Culp says: ‘We were pleased by the strong finish to 2012, which was broad-based across most of our businesses. The team’s application of the Danaher business system led to a solid year of earnings growth, year-over-year core margin expansion and outstanding cash flow performance, including a record $3.0 bn of free cash flow generation. While cognizant of the current macroeconomic challenges, we will continue our focus on gaining market share and remaining active on the acquisition front in 2013.’ It seems that for NYSE-listed Danaher, the only way is up: its stock – one of the 10 top-performing US stocks of the last 30 years – has risen by 8 percent since the beginning of 2013 alone. Danaher Google Intel Covidien Qualcomm 3M FedEx 28 27 21 20 20 30 42 Best use of technology for investor relations 4 Honeywell AWARD WINNER (see below) Listing information Large cap NYSE Diversified industrials CEO David Cote CFO David Anderson Head of IR Elena Doom IR team Katie Xu, Kyle Rollins, Adam Kressel IR team size Four IR awards Best IR by a CFO – large cap Contact information www.honeywell.com elena.doom@honeywell.com +1 973 455 2222 2012 ranking 4 Investor/analyst feedback ‘There’s an excellent IR set-up at Honeywell. It recently held a number of meetings to demystify the different businesses. We met all the relevant management and operational staff’ – sell side ‘The most impressive aspect of Honeywell’s IR is the access to all levels of management and operational staff’– sell side ‘The IR team at Honeywell is always professional and well informed’ – sell side ‘Honeywell’s CFO, David Anderson, explains the business better than any other CFO in the industry’ – online survey
  • 25. 24 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US TOP 100 S hort-listed for the third year in a row, and winner of the best IR by a CFO award for large caps in 2012, Honey- well’s David Anderson snatches the top prize again this year, while his company maintains its enviable position of fourth in the US top 10. This is a performance all the more impressive when you consider that Honeywell was unranked just three years ago. The firm’s IR department, led by Elena Doom, has grown again over the past year, having already welcomed the arrival of a junior analyst in 2011. ‘We wanted to get better at benchmarking, both in terms of who we compete with for capital and in our end markets,’ Doom explains. Building upon that, the company added a global resource to the team in 2012, in the form of a director based in Shanghai in order to support IR in the firm’s high-growth regions. ‘China, India and the Middle East are part of our next eight high-growth A taste of Honeywell During your time as CFO, what are you most proud of? The transformation story of Honeywell, really building the power of the One Honeywell performance culture, the significant work that’s been done in terms of the quality of the portfolio, and the acquisition process and discipline that goes into that. We have also made a number of divesti- tures over this timeframe, which have been very significant in terms of improving the quality, growth characteristics and margin David Anderson, CFO, Honeywell characteristics of the company. I’m proud, too, of the seed- planting investments and the growth that will continue and accelerate in terms of capturing business in our high-growth regions. We survived, and actually became a better company, through the economic downturn of 2008-2009. And in 2010, 2011 and 2012 cumulatively, we set new records for Honeywell in terms of our organic growth, our margin rate expansion, our working capital returns and our free cash flow delivery. So it’s been a very solid performance. One of the things we’ve become better at as an IR department – and certainly a skill that has been honed during my time with Honeywell – is the ability to communicate critical, complex information in a concise and to-the-point format. It sounds obvious, but when you really start to look at the various communications out there, it’s amazing how varied they are in terms of clarity and insight. In your view, how does debt IR differ from equity IR? Our investor relations department focuses on equity investors. The treasury department has responsibility for managing credit rating agency relationships and our debtors, who are really fairly low maintenance. If your IR team could ask you for one of the following, which do you think it would be: a larger IR budget, a bigger IR team or greater access to you and the CEO? Greater access is the most common refrain, but I would point out that it’s not just for C-suite executives. One of the things we’ve developed here is a strong commitment to IR across all senior leaders at Honeywell. For example, we’ve built credibility on the Street by showcasing subject matter experts paired with the deep and talented management bench that lies beneath the C-suite, including our business unit presidents. What’s emerged is a stronger partnership and commitment to investor relations, and a shared responsibility across those dozen business lines and across all geographies.
  • 26. 25IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US TOP 100 ago,’ Doom confirms. As an example, in early 2010 when there was a lot of uncertainty about general economic recovery, Honeywell published five-year targets for its sales and segment margin rates, at both business unit and company levels. ‘We continue to hold ourselves accountable for those estimates that are obviously now dated, and we are actually one year away from achieving those targets,’ Doom points out. ‘One of the great things about the IR role is having the opportunity to get investors inter- ested in the long-term opportunities for the company, which are always more strategic.’ Whether it involves doing competitive benchmarking, analyzing where the company is within the economic cycle or assessing how a cycle has been different from the previous ones, Doom enjoys ‘taking the outside view back into the company to provide food for thought and then discussing some of the more difficult questions internally. That’s part of the culture that both our chief executive and CFO are promoting: being committed to excellence in everything we do and making sure we’re not just talking our own talk. ‘There’s a very genuine, candid, plain- speaking style to the approach our CEO and CFO take, which I believe serves the investment community very well and is a main strategic competitive advantage for us.’ regions, which are historically under-penetrated from both sales & marketing and product perspectives,’ Doom reveals. China in particular has been a focal point for both the company and its investors this past year. ‘The China question was continuous throughout the course of 2012,’ confirms Doom. ‘There was a lot of trepidation around the government change and what was happening in the region from a growth perspective.’ The interest level from US-based shareholders for information on market dynamics in China has been so great that the IR team organized 14 investor meetings with local management in the region last year. ‘In 2013, we’re planning to host a multi-city, week-long China-based investor event, and then add to that another event in one of our eight high-growth regions, following the same format,’ Doom adds. Currently, participants in these events are mostly US investors, but Doom believes her team is building the capabilities to target a more local investor base in the future. ‘We’ve overhauled our website, online and print media, and are now translating our earnings releases and publishing those in Mandarin, to help attract more of that global shareholder base,’ she details. Doom believes the key success factor of her IR program has been to raise the visibility of lower-level senior leaders in the organization. ‘The commitment to IR made by our C-suite and the three levels below it is a huge differentiator for us and our program,’ she says, adding that bringing out lower-level senior leaders to speak with investors is undeniably a resource commit- ment that doesn’t come without risk, and requires a lot of prepa- ration – most senior leaders have been media-trained. ‘But the advantage is that in addition to serving an IR purpose, it also allows those leaders to get a sense of how the external world is viewing the relevance and the importance of their contribution.’ Looking forward to 2013, Doom discerns a number of major macro issues the company will be facing. ‘We’re certainly looking at debates around defense, with roughly 8 percent of our sales coming from the US defense budget,’ she explains. To tackle those types of debate, the company hosts quarterly investor days, which are typically webcast. ‘We showcase our talent and management breadth within those businesses that are really of issue or concern,’ she adds. External speakers are called in to participate as well. ‘It’s not just analysts and investors hearing our perspective from us,’ Doom stresses. ‘We try to give them some way to validate that perspective.’ In the case of defense, the company brings in its government relations experts who sit in Washington, DC, and ‘ are having those conversations on the Hill every day. At other events, we invite key customers to come in and speak about their experience of doing business with Honeywell,’ she highlights. This effort in objectivity is much appreciated by investors, as is the high level of consistency maintained by the company’s messaging. ‘We continuously look for opportunities to hold ourselves accountable for what we said two, three or four years Honeywell David Anderson NextEra Energy Moray Dewhurst United Technologies Greg Hayes Intel Stacy Smith Danaher Daniel Comas Costco Wholesale Richard Galanti Baxter International Robert Hombach Qualcomm William Keitel Goldman Sachs David Viniar National-Oilwell Varco Clay Williams 40 32 30 26 24 24 21 21 44 54 Best IR by a CFO – large cap
  • 27. 26 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US TOP 100 I t has been a sterling debut for NextEra Energy in the US Top 100: the company ranks at number five in 2013 and collects the best in sector award for utilities, while chief financial officer Moray Dewhurst is runner-up for the best IR by a CFO award. NextEra’s small IR department, which benefits from a strong management team, has drawn heavy praise from respondents in this year’s research. As one sell-side analyst says: ‘You can always get hold of the IR guys at NextEra and the senior management is pretty accessible, too. The financial and operating metrics disclosure is also good.’ The IR team is complemented by the hands-on approach to investor relations taken by CEO James Robo and Dewhurst, whose influence enables the messaging to be strong. The commitment displayed to IR by manage- ment at the North American clean energy company wins plaudits from the investment community, which is amply demonstrated by the investor feedback. As one sell-side respon- dent comments: ‘Great investor relations team! Very knowledge- able and responsive!’ Keeping shareholders up to date and informed with how the business is evolving is vital to engaging and maintaining strong investor relations. NextEra Energy’s website drew particular praise from effusive respondents in this year’s research, with one sell-side respondent describing it as ‘outstanding.’ The company generated strong results in 2012. ‘NextEra Energy delivered a very strong quarter to finish the year as we executed on the largest capital investment program in the company’s history,’ says Robo; the company had consolidated revenues of approxi- mately $14.3 bn, more than 42,000 megawatts of generating capacity and nearly 15,000 employees in 26 states and Canada as of year-end 2012. Its earnings were $433 mn for the fourth quarter of 2012, compared with $395 mn in the fourth quarter of 2011. Also in the fourth quarter, the company issued a request for proposals to build a third major natural gas pipeline to serve Florida’s growing hunger for natural gas power. The two major pipelines currently serving the state are near capacity, and a third pipeline would help secure the continued reliability and security of this fuel source. Proposals will be evaluated in the second quarter of 2013, with construction to be completed in 2017, subject to relevant regulatory approvals. 5 NextEra Energy BEST IN SECTOR (see p69) Listing information Large cap NYSE Utilities CEO James Robo CFO Moray Dewhurst Head of IR Julie Holmes IR team Kristi Johnson, Casey Tomasiak, Jason Gaynor IR team size Four IR awards Best in sector – utilities Contact information www.nexteraenergy.com investors@nexteraenergy.com +1 561 694 4697 2012 ranking – Investor/analyst feedback ‘NextEra has a super management team whose knowledge of the business is strong. And its IR team is responsive and provides good incremental updates’ – sell side ‘NextEra has good meetings with a great mix of people’ – buy side ... see page 85 for more Next steps to success
  • 28. 27IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US TOP 100 reassure investors and analysts, earning praise along the way for their hard work. ‘Jamie Dimon is doing a good job in a bad time,’ says one buy-sider. Another points out that ‘JPMorgan was very upfront about the trading blunders. Jamie Dimon held his hands up and immediately took responsibility for making amends by meeting investors and facing up to the issues.’ Indeed, the financial group is no stranger A fter dropping out of the US top 10 rankings last year, JPMorgan is back with a number six ranking and three new wins, including the best crisis management award, after a highly publicized rogue trading incident. After just a short time heading up the firm’s IR department, Sarah Youngwood – who had been at the company for 14 years before taking over the investor relations reins – certainly had her work cut out for her handling last year’s $6 bn ‘London Whale’ scandal. But a joint effort by Youngwood, her eight-strong IR team and chief executive Jamie Dimon helped Cool head in a crisis 6 JPMorgan Chase & Co AWARD WINNER (see below) | BEST IN SECTOR (see p67) Listing information Large cap NYSE Financial services CEO Jamie Dimon CFO Marianne Lake Head of IR Sarah Youngwood IR team Douglas Levy, Kathy Hu, Karuna Chhabra, Angela Luongo, Santi Wong, Cindy True, Negin Navab IR team size Eight IR awards Best IR by a CEO or chairman – large cap Best crisis management Best in sector – finance & insurance Contact information www.jpmorganchase.com sarah.m.youngwood@jpmorgan.com +1 212 270 7325 2012 ranking 11 Investor/analyst feedback ‘We needed hand-holding this year and JPMorgan came up trumps’ – buy side ‘The IR team at JPMorgan is mindful of investors’ needs and, as it is a large team, is able to stay in contact’ – buy side ‘After the rogue trader incident, Jamie Dimon did a good job of crisis management. He was straightforward about what had happened and what to do as a result’ – buy side ‘He may be less popular than he once was but Jamie Dimon continues to be a clear and candid leader’ – buy side The outlook for 2013 appears a little brighter for the bank, with its 2012 revenues putting it at the top of the investment banking pile
  • 29. 28 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US TOP 100 to managing a negative situation: it also won IR Magazine’s best crisis management award in 2011 for its handling of improper mortgage foreclosures, an issue that affected the big banks throughout 2010. So far, the outlook for 2013 appears a little brighter for the bank, as research reveals that its $24.1 bn in revenue last year puts it at the top of the investment banking pile, beating JPMorgan Chase & Co Jamie Dimon Covidien José Almeida Danaher Lawrence Culp The Coca-Cola Company Muhtar Kent Honeywell Dave Cote Southern Company Thomas Fanning 3M Inge Thulin Cisco Systems John Chambers 36 33 30 24 21 21 61 66 Best IR by a CEO or chairman – large cap JPMorgan Chase & Co Massive trading losses in May 2012 Chevron Large fire at oil refinery in August 2012 St Jude Medical Recall of Riata products in November 2011 Halliburton Profit warning due to rising raw materials costs, July 2012 Walmart Bribery allegations at subsidiary in Mexico 20 18 15 21 365 Best crisis management Goldman Sachs into second place and Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Citi and Deutsche Bank into joint third, according to industry analysts Coalition. The banking giant also avoided a proxy battle at this year’s shareholder meeting in May after the SEC ruled that proposals by the AFL-CIO labor union for a vote on whether to break up the ‘too big to fail’ bank were ‘vague and indefinite’ and did not need to be included in the proxy statement. Despite the bumps – or perhaps because of them – JPMorgan’s IR team has had to work hard and, under Youngwood’s stewardship, the program has clearly gained ground over the last year, not only winning the best crisis management award but also taking back the crown for best IR by a CEO or chairman in the large-cap category and winning the best in its sector award for the third year running. 12 11 6 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 Top US award winners, 2009-2013 2013 ranking JP Morgan Chase & Co Covidien Wells Fargo Broadcom Danaher FedEx General Electric Intel Life Time Fitness Wyndham Worldwide 6 1 – 8 3 7 22 2 – 16
  • 30. 29IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US TOP 100 ‘We’ve also been renewing a lot of our aircraft fleet, comprising more than 600 planes.’ The newer additions to the fleet are not only less costly to operate but also up to 40 percent more fuel-efficient than the older ones – a Boeing 777 freighter can reportedly fly from FedEx’s headquarters in Memphis, Tennessee to China without having to stop for refueling in Anchorage, Alaska – and produce fewer emissions, contributing to the company’s efforts to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions T his year’s IR Magazine Awards – US ceremony saw the introduction of a new accolade distinguishing the company with the best performance in corporate responsibility. The first winner of the best sustainability practice award is FedEx, which also takes home the sector award for transport for the second consecutive year. The global delivery service, which runs a popular corporate citizenship blog, has certainly been active on the sustainability front, as well as communicating about it. ‘We put out a rather detailed sustainability report,’ says Mickey Foster, a former NIRI chairman and FedEx’s vice president of IR for the past seven years. 7 FedEx AWARD WINNER (see below) | BEST IN SECTOR (see p69) Listing information Large cap NYSE Transport & logistics CEO Frederick Smith CFO Alan Graf Head of IR Mickey Foster IR team Elizabeth Allen, Stephen Hughes, Jeffrey Smith, Natalie Heard IR team size Five IR awards Best sustainability practice Best in sector – transport Contact information www.fedex.com erallen@fedex.com +1 901 818 7200 2012 ranking 30 Investor/analyst feedback ‘There is a prompt response to all questions, however tricky, from the IR team at FedEx. There is also a willingness to communicate with investors at conferences’ – buy side ‘FedEx provides detailed spreadsheets, and the IR people I’m routinely in touch with always know the answers to my questions and are very open’ – independent analyst ‘I speak to Stephen Hughes at FedEx – he is all you need; he knows a lot’ – sell side ‘FedEx has a very experienced IR team whose aim is to help us to better understand the business. Its quarterly earnings conference calls are great, as the firm includes many different executives to answer questions’ – online survey ‘FedEx does a good conference call and provides access to a wide range of executives, not just the CEO and CFO, so you get better information. But I would like to see more disclosure in the financials’ – sell side Sustained effort
  • 31. 30 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US TOP 100 been taking questions from StockTwits on our quarterly conference calls,’ Foster highlights. ‘We always try to be the best in class and use state-of-the-art technology. For example, we like for our website to have the latest bells and whistles.’ Webcasts of analyst days are cutting-edge, with HD-quality recording and slides synchronized with their related speaker. ‘We’ve also developed mobile apps where you can download some of the investor relations website on mobile devices,’ Foster adds. When meeting with investors, he finds questions usually relate to the company’s operations and financials, and very rarely to corporate governance. ‘It’s a separate department at investment firms that vote the proxy and deal with governance,’ he explains. ‘Typically, we don’t deal with them except once a year before the annual shareholders meeting. Some institutions do let the portfolio managers weigh in heavily on how to vote.’ Last October, FedEx announced a $1.7 bn profit improvement program that will be rolled out over the next three years. ‘Analysts and investors have been mainly inquiring about how we’re going to implement it and when we’re going to see the results,’ reveals Foster. FedEx stocks and profits were hit during the recession – ‘along with everyone else’ – and Foster believes getting institu- tions interested in growth again is probably one of the biggest challenges he has faced, particularly profitable growth in earnings and cash flows. ‘It was a challenge to convince people that things were going to get better,’ he adds. from aircraft by 20 percent by 2020. The IR team itself has more than one occasion to board an airplane, with four members regularly traveling – individually – to different assigned geographical zones to meet with investors. ‘We visit every major financial center once a year,’ details Foster. ‘This past year we went to Korea and Brazil for the first time, and will probably go to Qatar within the next six months. ‘We have a very good team of IR profession- als who have been together for many years. Elizabeth Allen has been here for 17 years, Steve Hughes for 15 and Jeff Smith for 13. From a strategic standpoint, we are mostly financially oriented: five out of our six team members have MBAs and two of the four who visit investors have the CFA designation.’ This breadth of experience at the company, along with its sound financial expertise, allows the IR team to handle the majority of investor meetings, the involvement of senior management in the IR program being limited to the quarterly conference calls and the analyst days. ‘Most of us have been here for such a long time that we know what we’re talking about,’ notes Foster. The team also includes a dedicated social media expert. ‘For the past year or so, we’ve FedEx Covidien Walmart Delta Air Lines Ecolab IHS Ryder System 15 14 12 12 12 17 25 Best sustainability practice ‘We have a very good team of IR professionals who have been together for many years’ Foster believes getting institutions interested in growth again is probably one of the biggest challenges he has faced The FedEx IR team (left to right): Steve Hughes, Elizabeth Allen, Mickey Foster, Jeff Smith
  • 32. 31IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US TOP 100 8 Broadcom AWARD WINNER (see below) | BEST IN SECTOR (see p69) Listing information Mid-cap NASDAQ Technology CEO Scott McGregor CFO Eric Brandt Head of IR Chris Zegarelli IR team Patrick Milton, Nicholas Aberle, Mindi Waggoner IR team size Four IR awards Grand prix for best overall investor relations program – mid-cap Best in sector – technology (small & mid-cap) Contact information www.broadcom.com czegarel@broadcom.com +1 949 926 7567 2012 ranking 10 Investor/analyst feedback ‘In addition to insightful meetings, Broadcom has good disclosure in its reporting, timely updates and a consistent, clear message’ – sell side ‘The best analyst and investor days in the sector are held by Broadcom, when it provides comprehensive data on all aspects of the company’ – buy side ‘Broadcom continues to improve its corporate governance and planning. Its IR people do a good job of communicating strategy’ – online survey The IR team attends several trade shows throughout the year, such as the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas and the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona. The company booth is opened up to investors, who can walk through the different demos and discuss them with a broad range of management team members. ‘That way, investors get a very good sense of what we’ve been doing and what we’re focused on that year,’ explains Zegarelli. ‘We pride ourselves on treating our investors with a high level of respect; we treat them as well as we do our customers. We like to share with our investors how we think about corporate development and how we think about the industry.’ Broadcom has completed roughly 50 B roadcom had a big breakthrough at the IR Magazine Awards – US in 2012, when the company skyrocketed from its previous year’s ranking of 39th to 10th place and won its first three awards. This year, the NASDAQ-listed semiconductor manufacturer has sustained a remarkable performance, moving up two spots in the US Top 100 to eighth, scoring four short lists and winning the mid-cap categories in the grand prix for best overall investor relations program and best in sector – technology awards. ‘Our core IR tenets remain intact,’ says head of IR Chris Zegarelli. ‘We have a very committed management team that takes IR very seriously. Our bench goes rather deep in terms of the executives who are ready, willing and able to meet with investors on a regular basis.’ At Broadcom, investor interactions also go beyond just the CEO and CFO, with the heads of the various businesses regularly getting out on the road. ‘We always receive good feedback on the quality of our analyst day,’ Zegarelli adds. A broad and deep program
  • 33. 32 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US TOP 100 acquisitions over the years, and when the company announced the acquisition of fabless semiconductor company NetLogic last year – the largest in its corporate history – share- holders weren’t taken by surprise. ‘Investors know we’re focused from a growth standpoint, so when announcements are made they know it is part of the road map we’ve laid out in terms of priorities we’ve set.’ The IR team is very thorough in collecting investor feedback and passing it on to senior management. ‘The management team will put together a multi-year plan to address issues we hear from a majority of our holders,’ highlights Zegarelli. A few years ago, some investors flagged that the company’s financial statements were lacking a certain segment of reporting. ‘So we’ve recently made a great stretch on the level of transparency in our financial disclosure,’ Zegarelli continues. ‘We’ve also seen the stock-based compensation rate of our staff come down, following comments from investors that we were running above the rate of some of our peers.’ In order to get a consistent interaction with a broader range of investors, the IR team has made greater efforts this past year to have a more balanced approach to the regions it visits and the types of investors it meets. ‘We try to make sure we’re meeting with similar people and telling our story as our peers are telling theirs to the same target audience,’ stresses Zegarelli. A low double-digit percentage of Broadcom’s shares are held overseas, and the IR team has been doing slightly more international travel lately. But Zegarelli is conscious that targeting international investors requires a substantial investment. ‘Given the broader macro backdrop, it’s hard to get too aggressive on European or Asian marketing,’ he notes. ‘We would need to spend a lot more time in cities like London in order to build the appropriate types of relationships and get people more comfortable with our story.’ When meeting with investors, Zegarelli finds one big challenge is reminding them that performance is best measured on a relative basis. ‘It’s hard to look at absolute performance,’ he explains. ‘We go to considerable effort in a transparent fashion to track how our peers are doing, how our industry is performing, and then putting our results within that context. Broadcom is a growth story, first and foremost, but keeping focused on the relative metrics is something we strive for.’ The question of growth is also at the center of Zegarelli’s strategic responsibilities. ‘As a tech company, especially through the late 1990s, there was a special focus on top-line growth versus earnings growth,’ he explains. ‘I’ve been reinforcing the message internally that investors do care about us consistently delivering growth in earnings.’ The IR team conducts the analysis of the correlation between earnings expectations, stock price and perceptions of the company. ‘By doing this, we are playing a key role in strategic conversations, focusing investments where they really need to happen and making sure the top line is growing faster than operating expenses,’ Zegarelli adds. He is well versed in strategic planning. Having started his career at the World Bank in Moscow and graduating from business school in Michigan, Zegarelli spent 10 years working for other semiconductor heavyweights on the financial and operational side of things. He joined Broadcom in 2007, and rotated into the IR department two years ago. His view on investor relations is that it is part of a broader skill set for a well-rounded finance profes- sional. ‘IR has been a great way to build my relationships internally and to learn the rest of the business as well as how to continually improve the IR function we have,’ he concludes. Broadcom Kansas City Southern Wyndham Worldwide Limited Brands Delta Air Lines Noble Corp Skyworks Solutions Teradata Alaska Air Group LinkedIn Calpine Ryder System Dover Corp Cummins Catamaran Marriott International Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Sherwin-Williams 159 147 135 133 124 121 120 120 119 116 114 106 102 102 101 100 164 186 Grand prix for best overall investor relations program – mid-cap
  • 34. 33IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US TOP 100 9 Cisco Systems Listing information Large cap NASDAQ Technology CEO John Chambers CFO Frank Calderoni Head of IR Melissa Selcher IR team Marilyn Mora, Marty Palka, Carol Villazon, Matt Hardwick, Penelope Bruce, John Choi, Edelita Tichepco, Brian Dema, Merab Wossen IR team size 10 Contact information www.cisco.com johnchoi@cisco.com +1 408 526 4000 2012 ranking 20 Investor/analyst feedback ‘You get an astonishingly speedy response to email requests from Cisco’ – sell side ‘I can only vote for Cisco, because it’s the one company in the sector that has really effective IR. If only others would follow’ – sell side ‘It may not always answer our questions, but the IR team at Cisco is always willing to engage in dialogue’ – buy side Interview with Melissa Selcher, senior director of investor relations In your view, what specific reasons may have contributed to your company being short-listed for the best in sector – technology award in the large-cap category this year? We’ve done a really good job of listening to and seeking feedback from investors and analysts, and I think this really distinguishes Cisco, from our CEO John Chambers right down through the ranks. Since our investor base has been shifting, we’ve been ensuring our story really connects with what our investors are looking for. We have an active CEO and CFO, but we’ve made a very consistent effort to get our presidents and also our engineering leadership in front of investors on a more regular basis. We’ve also continually tried to strengthen our connection with the leadership team, making sure we’re at the table for decision making with the CEO and CFO, which makes us more effective when we’re communicating with investors and seeking their input. How is your team set up? We’re a relatively large team, with members based in the US and a senior member based in Singapore in charge of our internation- All systems go Melissa Selcher, senior director of IR, Cisco Systems
  • 35. 34 IR MAGAZINE INVESTOR PERCEPTION STUDY – US 2013 US TOP 100 How would you describe your tech strategy? Which do you spend more time on: videoconferencing, website, webcasts, IR apps or social media? We feel very fortunate to have our technology; it’s such an asset to us in terms of being able to connect eye to eye with our investors no matter where they are, and we use it very aggressively. After every earnings call, with our CEO and CFO we do face-to-face meetings over TelePresence. I think that’s extremely powerful. We’re also doing more virtual roadshows, as a lot of our investors and analysts have the technology as well. On a given call, we can have a sell-side analyst hosting us from his or her TelePresence system, maybe in New York, and we can have investors calling in from LA, Boston or wherever they are. Social media is something we definitely monitor and we partner very closely with our social media PR team. I wouldn’t say we’ve found a silver bullet yet but we’re focused on figuring out what makes sense. Could you detail your investor base? About two years ago we adopted a new financial model. Prior to this, we had a long-term growth target of 12 percent to 17 percent. Our new model has a top-line growth target of 5 percent to 7 percent, growing our bottom line factor then our top line. We’ve also issued a dividend within the last few years, so the combination of both has made us an interesting target for a new set of value investors. We also continue to focus on our non-US ownership and we’ve seen good progress there as well. We’re currently about 73 percent institutionally owned, of which 60 percent is US, 13 percent non-US. How important is senior management to your success and what makes the IR approach taken by Cisco’s senior management special? Our senior management is extremely respectful of what we do and our partnership with it is critical. We actually sit right next to the chief executive and CFO, so our interactions are at least daily, if not several times a day. More broadly, we’re involved in the business and the decision making: we’re at the table, which makes us more effective both internally and externally. Our management team is pretty special in terms of how cognizant it is of that and how often it calls us in. Is corporate governance a popular topic, and what do you think investors appreciate about Cisco’s approach to it? We are extremely proactive in our strategy relating to corporate governance. We look at it as a year-long focus. I have a very senior and accomplished leader who is focused on corporate governance year-round. As a result I don’t know that we have seen any significant change in investors’ desire to discuss the issue, but we do get recognition and appreciation for being as proactive and on top of it as we are. al program. The way we’re structured is that we each own a portfolio of buy-side and sell-side relationships, and we divide up the rest of the tasks, with people owning discrete pieces of the IR job: targeting, earnings process, M&A transactions, competitive intelligence and operations & reporting. Have you done more traveling this year, and where to? We definitely travel a lot, and again we’re a fairly large team so the nice thing is that it’s divided fairly evenly and therefore not overly taxing on any one team member. Having a team based in Asia obviously helps, but we also have very good video technology in our TelePresence systems, which connect us face to face with investors globally. For example, twice a year, our CEO gets on TelePresence with a group of investors in Europe so they can sit eye to eye with him for an hour and ask him questions. This is very effective, as it doesn’t require him to travel, which would be a lot more difficult. What is the most popular question you get asked by investors or analysts? The question is always asked in a lot of differ- ent ways because the dynamics are different, but it essentially comes down to how Cisco is going to lead into the future. We’ve been a leader in our market for so many years but because there are always new transitions, new technologies and new competitors, investors want to know how Cisco is going to sustain its leadership. That’s the same question we’ve received here for a decade. What do you think the investment community cares most about when it comes to IR? People want access to the information they need and they want to feel like the answer they get from IR is the same answer they would get if they were talking to the CEO or chief financial officer. They also want to know that their voice and opinion matter to us. I think it really boils down to this: they want to know the answers you’re giving them and the feedback they’re giving you are being communicated to the CEO and CFO the same way it would if they were having the conversation directly.