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BUSINESS VALUATION &
FINANCIAL ADVISORY SERVICES
Construction Overview	
Construction  National GDP	 1
Construction  National Unemployment	 2
Value of Construction: Put-in-Place	 3
Sector Focus: Roads,
Bridges,  Highways	
Government Funding for Highways and
Government Consumption and Investment 5
Price of Cement 	 6
Yield on 10-Year Treasury	 7
Industrial Production Index and Value of
Utilities Construction	 8
Sector Round-up	
Nonresidential Construction	 9
Residential Construction	 10
Mergers and Acquisitions	 12
Bellwether Stocks  Industry
Participants13
About Mercer Capital	 16
www.mercercapital.com
VALUE FOCUS
Third Quarter 2018
Construction  Building Materials
SEGMENT FOCUS
Roads, Bridges, and Highways
EXECUTIVE
INDUSTRY TRENDS
•	 U.S. roads, bridges, and highways require attention and may
receive it with an anticipated large increase in transportation
infrastructure projects.
•	 The labor market continues to tighten and construction labor costs
continue to rise, especially in expensive coastal cities.
•	 GDP growth and corporate profitability bolstered nonresidential
construction growth; residential construction was choppier over
the previous two quarters, but starts ticked up in the third quarter.
© 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 1
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction  Building Materials Third Quarter 2018
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
$700
-8.0%
-6.0%
-4.0%
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
2009
Q
2
Q
4
Q
1
Q
3
2011
Q
2
Q
4
Q
1
Q
3
2013
Q
2
Q
4
Q
1
Q
3
2015
Q
2
Q
4
Q
1
Q
3
2017
Q
2
Q
4
Q
1
Q
3
GDP($Billions)
AnnualizedRealGrowthRate
Quarterly Growth Average Quarterly Growth GDP (Current Dollars)
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
Q
3-2008
Q
3-2009
Q
3-2010
Q
3-2011
Q
3-2012
Q
3-2013
Q
3-2014
Q
3-2015
Q
3-2016
Q
3-2017
Q
3-2018
National Construction
Source: tradingeconomics.com | U.S.Bureau of Economic Analysis
Construction
Overview
Construction 
National GDP
GDP rose 5.5% over the past year through the
third quarter of 2018—which was the highest
year-over-year rate over the examined period.
Since 2008, construction has averaged 3.5%
of national GDP, and it accounted for 3.1% of
GDP over 2Q18 (third quarter construction GDP
data is currently unavailable). Construction has
steadily recovered since the 2008 financial crisis,
experiencing growth consistent with that of the
national GDP. Fluctuations in construction GDP
have stabilized, with most quarterly growth rates
in the plus or minus 0-2 percent range since 2012.
Year-over-year construction GDP has increased
3.5%. Plans for increased infrastructure spending,
inventory constraints in the existing home market,
and improved corporate profitability should allow
for continued industry growth.
Construction Gross Domestic Product
% Change in GDP
Construction GDP
Period % Change
Q-o-Q 0.6%
Y-o-Y 3.5%
National GDP
Period % Change
Q-o-Q 1.2%
Y-o-Y 5.5%
* Construction data through Q3 2018
© 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 2
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction  Building Materials Third Quarter 2018
The Federal Reserve believes a healthy economy typically has an unemployment rate between 4.5% and 6.0%.
The current level of 3.7% falls below this range, indicative of a tight labor market. The unemployment rate in
September fell to the lowest rate of the ten-year period.
The unemployment rate in the construction industry is typically more volatile because it is a cyclical and seasonal
industry. The major contributing factor to the seasonal nature of the industry is the weather. Production of materials
and projects generally decrease during the colder, winter months. Construction unemployment is currently at 4.1%,
below the level of 4.7% at the same time last year. The construction unemployment rate fell to a period low of 3.4%
in July and August 2018. A lack of skilled laborers has become an industry-wide issue and has contributed to wage
growth and increased costs for builders.
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
9/30/08
9/30/09
9/30/10
9/30/11
9/30/12
9/30/13
9/30/14
9/30/15
9/30/16
9/30/17
9/30/18
National Construction
Note: In the above graph, the national unemployment rate is seasonallyadjusted, but the
construction unemployment rate is not in order to show seasonalityand recent trends.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor
Construction
Overview
Construction 
National Unemployment
Unemployment Rate
© 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 3
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction  Building Materials Third Quarter 2018
The value of construction put-in-place is the total value of construction work done in the U.S. for a particular period.
The U.S. Census Bureau tracks this data and reports the total monthly. This value includes, but is not limited to, the
building materials costs, labor costs, profit, engineering costs, interest, and taxes.
Year-over-year put-in-place construction has increased by 2.2% for residential and by 8.3% for nonresidential.
Nonresidential construction grew by 0.9% quarter-over-quarter through June 2018. The increase in non-residential
construction comes in the midst of delays for the President’s $1 trillion infrastructure plan due to financing issues and
other political priorities. Progress in these plans would create significant public work projects and could continue to
accelerate nonresidential growth. Growth in residential construction has been choppier in comparison to nonresidential
construction and decreased 1.9% over the previous quarter.
Construction
Overview
Value of Construction
Put-in-Place
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
Q
3-2008
Q
3-2009
Q
3-2010
Q
3-2011
Q
3-2012
Q
3-2013
Q
3-2014
Q
3-2015
Q
3-2016
Q
3-2017
Q
3-2018
$Billions
Residential Nonresidential
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Value of Construction Put-in-Place
Residential
Period % Change
Q-o-Q -1.9%
Y-o-Y 2.2%
Nonresidential
Period % Change
Q-o-Q 0.9%
Y-o-Y 8.3%
© 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 4
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction  Building Materials Third Quarter 2018
Since his election, President Trump has paid lip service to investing more heavily in U.S. infrastructure. The American
Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) estimates that roughly one third of U.S. roads are in poor or mediocre condition, and
that one in four bridges in the U.S. are structurally deficient or functionally obsolete. Trump has attempted to jump start
projects that would include roads, bridges, and airports in dire need of attention with an initiative in the amount of $1-1.5
trillion. Enthusiasm for a plan dissipated earlier this year amidst concerns over funding, other legislative priorities, and
then focus on midterm elections. Now that Democrats have won a majority in the U.S. House of Representatives, an
infrastructure funding plan appears more likely.
Local and state government funding is also helpful for completing road, bridge, or highway construction projects.
However, generating this funding is often difficult. California plans to finance its $52 billion transportation infrastructure
plan by increasing gas taxes which hadn’t been in 20 years. A ballot measure in California to repeal the proposed tax
increase failed in the midterm elections.
With funding playing such a critical role in the industry, companies focus on future bids and winning contracts.
Backlogs stimulate future revenue, and the pipeline is frequently used as an indicator of future revenue. The
companies in our peer group reported some backlog divergence in their third quarter results. Granite Construction’s
total backlog decreased 24% year-over-year as revenue increased 10% from 3Q17. Management indicated that
three projects in CA, UT, and FL totaling more than $825 million are expected to enter the backlog in late 2018 and
early 2019. Sterling Construction experienced an increase in their backlog of 18% compared to year-end 2017.
Tutor Perini experienced a slight decrease in revenue ($1.1 billion vs. $1.2 billion) primarily due to delays on the
High-Speed California Rail project, but their backlog was up 14% over the past year.
Increased cost pressures continue throughout the construction industry. While higher materials and energy costs do
not vary significantly by region, labor costs can vary markedly by region and city. A tight labor market has increased the
competition for employees in the building materials industry and driven up wage costs. Labor shortages are affecting
contractors’ capacity for work and may be limiting potential levels of activity. According to data from BuildZoom, the
most expensive cities for construction are predominantly located in expensive coastal cities (New York, San Francisco,
Boston, Philadelphia, and Los Angeles) where labor costs have outpaced the rise in materials costs. The least expensive
cities for construction are located in the south including Austin, Jacksonville, Little Rock, and Knoxville. Concerns over
increased building materials prices may dampen enthusiasm for publicly funded work as the cement producer price
index hit a ten year-high in June 2018 and recently imposed tariffs on Chinese imports will increase the cost of imported
materials.
Sector Focus
Roads, Buildings, and
Highways
© 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 5
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction  Building Materials Third Quarter 2018
Building materials are a crucial input to construction projects. Without funding, however, construction projects cannot
be completed. Much of this funding comes from public resources, so the industry is typically concerned with the level
of government spending on construction activity. Government consumption expenditures and gross investments
reached high levels during the recession to boost the economy and declined significantly in the years following. After
stagnating for much of 2016 and 2017, GCI has grown consistently for the past three quarters and reached the highest
level since 2011. The growth in GCI comes despite the absence of the touted infrastructure investment bill under the
new administration.
Roads, Bridges,
 Highways
Government Funding for
Highways and Government
Consumption and
Investment
Government Consumption and Investment
$2,850
$2,900
$2,950
$3,000
$3,050
$3,100
$3,150
$3,200
$3,250
$3,300
$3,350
$3,400
Q
3-2008
Q
3-2009
Q
3-2010
Q
3-2011
Q
3-2012
Q
3-2013
Q
3-2014
Q
3-2015
Q
3-2016
Q
3-2017
Q
3-2018
$Billions
Source: St. Louis Fed
Government
Consumption  Investment
Period % Change
Q-o-Q 0.6%
Y-o-Y 2.3%
© 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 6
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction  Building Materials Third Quarter 2018
Road contractors submit bids to local and state governments, and construction jobs are awarded to the lowest bidder.
Higher input costs, like cement, decrease both the volume of projects the government is willing to start and the profit
margins for contractors. Delivery is the most significant cost factor and proximity to a supplier plays a large role in
price. Because the product is sold in large, heavy quantities, it is a regional product. The cement producer price index
tracks the average change in price received by cement producers. Prices have been increasing due to increased
demand within the construction industry resulting from increased activity in both the residential and nonresidential
sectors. Continued increases in downstream demand may exceed current domestic production capacity and lead to
further price increases as barriers to entry for new supply remain high.
Roads, Bridges,
 Highways
Price of Cement
Cement Producer Price Index
150
170
190
210
230
250
270
Q3-2008
Q3-2009
Q3-2010
Q3-2011
Q3-2012
Q3-2013
Q3-2014
Q3-2015
Q3-2016
Q3-2017
Q3-2018
Source: St. Louis Fed | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Cement Producer
Price Index
Period % Change
Q-o-Q -0.4%
Y-o-Y 2.3%
© 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 7
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction  Building Materials Third Quarter 2018
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
Q
3-2008
Q
3-2009
Q
3-2010
Q
3-2011
Q
3-2012
Q
3-2013
Q
3-2014
Q
3-2015
Q
3-2016
Q
3-2017
Q
3-2018
Source: St. Louis Fed
Roads, Bridges,
 Highways
Yield on 10-Year Treasury
Yield on 10-Year Treasury
Yield on 10-Year Treasury
Period Change
Q-o-Q 1 BPS
Y-o-Y 80 BPS
The yield on 10-Year Treasury Bonds can indirectly affect the road contracting industry. Higher interest rates make
construction projects more expensive to undertake, but they may also signify increased optimism about economic growth.
As seen in the chart below, the 10-year yield has experienced a downward trend for much of the past 10 years as the Fed
attempted to aid the economic recovery by encouraging an increase in investment. The 10-year yield has increased by
80 basis points over the past year due to a shift in the Fed’s stance on interest rates, expectations of stronger economic
growth, and higher inflation.
One interest rate measure to watch is the spread between 10-year and 2-year Treasury yields. A spread approaching
zero or even crossing into negative territory has historically preceded a recession and potentially signals that the Fed has
tightened rates too much. The spread declined to 0.24% in September 2018, which is the lowest monthly spread in the
past 10 years as the growth in 2-year yields, which the Fed has more influence over, has outpaced the growth in 10-year
yields.
© 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 8
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction  Building Materials Third Quarter 2018
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
Q3-2008
Q3-2009
Q3-2010
Q3-2011
Q3-2012
Q3-2013
Q3-2014
Q3-2015
Q3-2016
Q3-2017
Q3-2018
Source: St. Louis Fed
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
Q
3-2008
Q
3-2009
Q
3-2010
Q
3-2011
Q
3-2012
Q
3-2013
Q
3-2014
Q
3-2015
Q
3-2016
Q
3-2017
Q
3-2018
$Billions
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Roads, Bridges,
 Highways
Industrial Production
Index and Value of Utilities
Construction
The Industrial Production Index (IPI) is an indicator
of economic activity that measures real production
output of the manufacturing, mining, and utilities
industries. It acts as a barometer for the level of
demand for industrial products and manufacturing
activity. Building materials such as sand and
gravel are important inputs of industrial production.
After oscillating for a couple of years, IPI steadily
increased for most of 2017 and 2018.
Cement and ready-mix concrete are used in
most construction projects involving the utilities
subsector such as transportation, energy, gas,
water, and sewage. There will always be a need
for such infrastructure, so building materials
companies can rely on this revenue stream even
though the growth rate of new projects fluctuates.
The value of utilities construction has increased
10.2% over the past year.
Industrial Production Index
Value of Utilities Construction
Industrial Production Index
Period % Change
Q-o-Q 1.4%
Y-o-Y 5.6%
Value of Utilities Construction
Period % Change
Q-o-Q -2.2%
Y-o-Y 10.2%
© 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 9
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction  Building Materials Third Quarter 2018
Corporate profit is essential for companies not only to survive but also to grow and expand. When corporate profit
increases, companies are more willing and able to open new branches and divisions. These additions lead to more
commercial construction. As seen in the chart below, corporate profit has increased over the past year to the highest
level of the past ten years. In addition to favorable macroeconomic trends discussed in other sections, the U.S.Tax Cuts
and Jobs Act of 2017 lowered the corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%. The dip in the fourth quarter of 2017 is partially
due to one-time deferred tax asset write-downs incurred by companies owing to the new tax rate. A lower tax burden
going forward should encourage increased investment.
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
Q
3-2008
Q
3-2009
Q
3-2010
Q
3-2011
Q
3-2012
Q
3-2013
Q
3-2014
Q
3-2015
Q
3-2016
Q
3-2017
Q
3-2018
$Billions
Source: St. Louis Fed
Sector Round-up
Nonresidential
Construction
Corporate Profit
Corporate Profit
Period % Change
Q-o-Q 0.7%
Y-o-Y 5.9%
© 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 10
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction  Building Materials Third Quarter 2018
The National Association of Home Builders conducts two separate surveys, the Housing Market Index (HMI) and the
Remodeling Market Index (RMI), to measure confidence in the home building industry. Respondents rate their activity
on a scale from 1-100 with 50 being average. The HMI is produced monthly and asks respondents to rate market
conditions both at present and looking forward six months. The monthly index has remained above 50 since July 2014
and reached a 10 year high of 74 in December 2017. The RMI is produced quarterly and asks respondents to rate their
work volume as either higher or lower than the previous quarter. The quarterly index has fluctuated between 50 and 60
since the second quarter of 2013.
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q
3-2008
Q
3-2009
Q
3-2010
Q
3-2011
Q
3-2012
Q
3-2013
Q
3-2014
Q
3-2015
Q
3-2016
Q
3-2017
Q
3-2018
HMI RMI
Source: National Association of Home Builders
Note: RMI is measured quarterly and approximated for a monthlybasis using a straight-line approach
Sector Round-up
Residential Construction
NAHB HMI and RMI
NAHB HMI
Period % Change
Q-o-Q -1.5%
Y-o-Y 4.7%
NAHB RMI
Period % Change
Q-o-Q 0.0%
Y-o-Y 1.8%
© 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 11
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction  Building Materials Third Quarter 2018
Sector Round-up
Residential Construction
(continued)
Building permits and housing starts are two
important indicators for the home building industry.
Both reflect demand, consumer confidence, and
the feasibility of financing construction projects.
Building permits can be issued and then shelved
by builders; therefore, housing starts are a better
focused measure of current activity within the
industry. After declining nearly 75% during from
1Q06 to 1Q09 as the housing bubble unwound,
housing permits and starts have steadily recovered
but are unlikely to reach pre-recession highs.
After strong growth in the first quarter of 2018
and low existing inventory, housing starts had a
disappointing second quarter as single family
starts stagnated. Both private and single family
starts increased in the third quarter.
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
M
ar-08
Sep-08
M
ar-09
Sep-09
M
ar-10
Sep-10
M
ar-11
Sep-11
M
ar-12
Sep-12
M
ar-13
Sep-13
M
ar-14
Sep-14
M
ar-15
Sep-15
M
ar-16
Sep-16
M
ar-17
Sep-17
M
ar-18
Sep-18
Private Housing Starts Single Family Starts
Private Building Permits Single Family Building Permits
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Note: Permits at a given date are generally a leading indicator of future starts.
Beginning with January 2004, building permit data reflects the change to the 20,000 place series.
Private Housing
Single Family Housing
Seasonally Adjusted Annualized Rates of New Housing Starts and Building Permits
Private Housing
Starts
Single Family
Starts
Private
Building Permits
Single Family
Building Permits
Period % Change Period % Change Period % Change Period % Change
Q-o-Q 2.0% Q-o-Q 2.4% Q-o-Q -1.7% Q-o-Q 0.1%
Y-o-Y 3.7% Y-o-Y 4.8% Y-o-Y 1.3% Y-o-Y 2.8%
© 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 12
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction  Building Materials Third Quarter 2018
Mergers and
Acquisitions
In June 2018, Granite Construction completed its acquisition of Layne Christensen Company, a global water
management, construction, and drilling company. Total consideration for the deal was approximately $536 million in
Granite common shares, 12% of outstanding Granite shares at the closing date. The Layne Christensen acquisition
coincided with Granite’s announcement of a new reportable segment – the water and mineral services operating group.
To bolster capability in the water and mineral sectors, Granite also acquired LiquiForce in April 2018 for an undisclosed
purchase price. LiquiForce serves public and private sector water and wastewater customers by providing underground
contracting services. The addition of Layne Christensen should provide for cost-cutting synergies at the corporate level
as well as opportunities for cross selling services at the point of sale.
© 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 13
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction  Building Materials Third Quarter 2018
Ticker
Price at
9/30/18
52-Week
Perf.
LTM
Revenue
Enterprise
Value Debt / MVTC
EBITDA
Margin
EV / EBITDA
(x)
TEV / Next Yr
EBITDA (x)
Price / LTM
Earnings
Residential
Beazer Homes USA, Inc. NYSE: BZH 10.50 -44.0% 2,107 1,528 78.5% 4.8% 15.00 7.06 NM
D.R. Horton, Inc. NYSE: DHI 42.18 5.6% 16,068 18,008 16.8% 13.0% 8.60 7.10 10.88
KB Home NYSE: KBH 23.91 -0.9% 4,602 3,805 49.6% 8.5% 9.78 6.65 13.31
Lennar Corporation NYSE: LEN 46.69 -9.8% 17,898 25,491 41.3% 10.0% 14.28 8.21 11.14
LGI Homes, Inc. NasdaqGS: LGIH 47.44 -2.3% 1,484 1,579 36.9% 13.6% 7.83 6.42 7.08
M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. NYSE: MDC 29.58 -3.8% 2,907 2,374 39.6% 9.4% 8.73 6.33 9.22
NVR, Inc. NYSE: NVR 2,470.80 -13.5% 7,006 9,141 6.3% 14.1% 9.25 8.52 13.12
PulteGroup, Inc. NYSE: PHM 24.77 -9.4% 9,980 9,926 31.7% 15.4% 6.45 6.15 8.34
Taylor Morrison Home Corporation NYSE: TMHC 18.04 -18.2% 4,069 3,135 42.0% 9.7% 7.94 6.61 8.56
Meritage Homes Corporation NYSE: MTH 39.90 -10.1% 3,466 2,764 44.7% 8.5% 9.38 7.45 8.61
TRI Pointe Group, Inc. NYSE: TPH 12.40 -10.2% 3,259 3,099 44.6% 12.9% 7.38 7.24 7.63
Median -10% 4,069 3,135 41.3% 10.0% 8.73 7.06 8.91
All figures reported in millions, except per share data
Source: Capital IQ
Bellwether Stocks  Industry Participants
© 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 14
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction  Building Materials Third Quarter 2018
Ticker
Price at
9/30/18
52-Week
Perf.
LTM
Revenue
Enterprise
Value Debt / MVTC
EBITDA
Margin
EV / EBITDA
(x)
TEV / Next Yr
EBITDA (x)
Price / LTM
Earnings
Building Materials
Eagle Materials Inc. NYSE: EXP 85.24 -20.1% 1,419 4,710 13.4% 29.8% 11.14 8.97 14.70
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. NYSE: MLM 181.95 -11.8% 3,934 14,662 21.9% 27.5% 13.56 11.30 15.25
Summit Materials, Inc. NYSE: SUM 18.18 -42.4% 2,100 3,821 47.4% 19.1% 9.52 7.82 21.00
U.S. Concrete, Inc. NasdaqCM: USCR 45.85 -39.9% 1,478 1,521 48.7% 11.1% 9.27 6.50 30.11
Vulcan Materials Company NYSE: VMC 111.20 -7.0% 4,272 17,790 16.8% 24.4% 17.08 13.97 20.42
CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. BMV: CEMEX CPO 0.70 -22.8% 14,627 22,765 49.0% 18.0% 8.64 8.26 22.45
CRH plc ISE: CRG 32.74 -14.2% 29,534 37,061 30.1% 12.4% 10.16 8.72 12.86
HeidelbergCement AG DB: HEI 78.40 -23.6% 20,507 28,707 46.0% 15.4% 9.09 7.35 12.00
LafargeHolcim Ltd SWX: LHN 49.64 -15.0% 26,655 48,884 39.2% 4.8% 38.06 7.73 NM
Median -20% 4,272 17,790 39.2% 18.0% 10.16 8.26 17.84
Roads, Bridges, and Highways
Granite Construction Incorporated NYSE: GVA 45.70 -21% 3,227 2,154 17.2% 6.9% 9.61 6.65 27.83
Sterling Construction Company, Inc. NasdaqGS: STRL 14.32 -6.0% 1,036 415 17.4% 4.4% 9.02 6.79 17.13
Tutor Perini Corporation NYSE: TPC 18.80 -33.8% 4,464 1,601 46.0% 4.6% 7.79 4.73 8.16
Median -21% 3,227 1,601 17.4% 4.6% 9.02 6.65 17.13
All figures reported in millions, except per share data
Source: Capital IQ
Bellwether Stocks  Industry Participants
Note: CX, CRG, HEI, and LHN report in foreign currency. Margin and multiples unaffected and shown for analysis.
© 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 15
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction  Building Materials Third Quarter 2018
Ticker
Price at
9/30/18
52-Week
Perf.
LTM
Revenue
Enterprise
Value Debt / MVTC
EBITDA
Margin
EV / EBITDA
(x)
TEV / Next Yr
EBITDA (x)
Price / LTM
Earnings
Nonresidential
AECOM NYSE: ACM 32.66 -11% 20,156 8,512 40.9% 3.8% 11.14 8.41 38.08
Dycom Industries, Inc. NYSE: DY 84.60 -1% 2,787 3,366 22.3% 8.4% 14.35 8.73 25.68
EMCOR Group, Inc. NYSE: EME 75.11 8.3% 7,914 4,367 6.4% 6.1% 9.06 8.94 16.92
Fluor Corporation NYSE: FLR 58.10 38% 19,393 8,184 17.4% 3.9% 10.81 9.18 34.71
Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. NYSE: JEC 76.50 31.3% 14,985 12,464 16.5% 5.8% 14.23 9.95 64.69
MasTec, Inc. NYSE: MTZ 44.65 -4% 6,595 5,116 33.5% 9.2% 8.47 7.13 9.17
Quanta Services, Inc. NYSE: PWR 33.38 -10.7% 10,538 5,722 16.4% 7.1% 7.66 6.15 14.76
Median - Nonresidential -1% 10,538 5,722 17.4% 6.1% 10.81 8.73 25.68
All figures reported in millions, except per share data
Source: Capital IQ
Bellwether Stocks  Industry Participants
Mercer
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Mercer Capital's Value Focus: Construction and Building Materials | Q3 2018 | Segment Focus: Roads, Bridges, and Highways

  • 1. BUSINESS VALUATION & FINANCIAL ADVISORY SERVICES Construction Overview Construction National GDP 1 Construction National Unemployment 2 Value of Construction: Put-in-Place 3 Sector Focus: Roads, Bridges, Highways Government Funding for Highways and Government Consumption and Investment 5 Price of Cement 6 Yield on 10-Year Treasury 7 Industrial Production Index and Value of Utilities Construction 8 Sector Round-up Nonresidential Construction 9 Residential Construction 10 Mergers and Acquisitions 12 Bellwether Stocks Industry Participants13 About Mercer Capital 16 www.mercercapital.com VALUE FOCUS Third Quarter 2018 Construction Building Materials SEGMENT FOCUS Roads, Bridges, and Highways EXECUTIVE INDUSTRY TRENDS • U.S. roads, bridges, and highways require attention and may receive it with an anticipated large increase in transportation infrastructure projects. • The labor market continues to tighten and construction labor costs continue to rise, especially in expensive coastal cities. • GDP growth and corporate profitability bolstered nonresidential construction growth; residential construction was choppier over the previous two quarters, but starts ticked up in the third quarter.
  • 2. © 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 1 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction Building Materials Third Quarter 2018 $0 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $600 $700 -8.0% -6.0% -4.0% -2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 2009 Q 2 Q 4 Q 1 Q 3 2011 Q 2 Q 4 Q 1 Q 3 2013 Q 2 Q 4 Q 1 Q 3 2015 Q 2 Q 4 Q 1 Q 3 2017 Q 2 Q 4 Q 1 Q 3 GDP($Billions) AnnualizedRealGrowthRate Quarterly Growth Average Quarterly Growth GDP (Current Dollars) Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis -8% -6% -4% -2% 0% 2% 4% Q 3-2008 Q 3-2009 Q 3-2010 Q 3-2011 Q 3-2012 Q 3-2013 Q 3-2014 Q 3-2015 Q 3-2016 Q 3-2017 Q 3-2018 National Construction Source: tradingeconomics.com | U.S.Bureau of Economic Analysis Construction Overview Construction National GDP GDP rose 5.5% over the past year through the third quarter of 2018—which was the highest year-over-year rate over the examined period. Since 2008, construction has averaged 3.5% of national GDP, and it accounted for 3.1% of GDP over 2Q18 (third quarter construction GDP data is currently unavailable). Construction has steadily recovered since the 2008 financial crisis, experiencing growth consistent with that of the national GDP. Fluctuations in construction GDP have stabilized, with most quarterly growth rates in the plus or minus 0-2 percent range since 2012. Year-over-year construction GDP has increased 3.5%. Plans for increased infrastructure spending, inventory constraints in the existing home market, and improved corporate profitability should allow for continued industry growth. Construction Gross Domestic Product % Change in GDP Construction GDP Period % Change Q-o-Q 0.6% Y-o-Y 3.5% National GDP Period % Change Q-o-Q 1.2% Y-o-Y 5.5% * Construction data through Q3 2018
  • 3. © 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 2 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction Building Materials Third Quarter 2018 The Federal Reserve believes a healthy economy typically has an unemployment rate between 4.5% and 6.0%. The current level of 3.7% falls below this range, indicative of a tight labor market. The unemployment rate in September fell to the lowest rate of the ten-year period. The unemployment rate in the construction industry is typically more volatile because it is a cyclical and seasonal industry. The major contributing factor to the seasonal nature of the industry is the weather. Production of materials and projects generally decrease during the colder, winter months. Construction unemployment is currently at 4.1%, below the level of 4.7% at the same time last year. The construction unemployment rate fell to a period low of 3.4% in July and August 2018. A lack of skilled laborers has become an industry-wide issue and has contributed to wage growth and increased costs for builders. 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 9/30/08 9/30/09 9/30/10 9/30/11 9/30/12 9/30/13 9/30/14 9/30/15 9/30/16 9/30/17 9/30/18 National Construction Note: In the above graph, the national unemployment rate is seasonallyadjusted, but the construction unemployment rate is not in order to show seasonalityand recent trends. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Construction Overview Construction National Unemployment Unemployment Rate
  • 4. © 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 3 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction Building Materials Third Quarter 2018 The value of construction put-in-place is the total value of construction work done in the U.S. for a particular period. The U.S. Census Bureau tracks this data and reports the total monthly. This value includes, but is not limited to, the building materials costs, labor costs, profit, engineering costs, interest, and taxes. Year-over-year put-in-place construction has increased by 2.2% for residential and by 8.3% for nonresidential. Nonresidential construction grew by 0.9% quarter-over-quarter through June 2018. The increase in non-residential construction comes in the midst of delays for the President’s $1 trillion infrastructure plan due to financing issues and other political priorities. Progress in these plans would create significant public work projects and could continue to accelerate nonresidential growth. Growth in residential construction has been choppier in comparison to nonresidential construction and decreased 1.9% over the previous quarter. Construction Overview Value of Construction Put-in-Place $0 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $600 $700 $800 $900 Q 3-2008 Q 3-2009 Q 3-2010 Q 3-2011 Q 3-2012 Q 3-2013 Q 3-2014 Q 3-2015 Q 3-2016 Q 3-2017 Q 3-2018 $Billions Residential Nonresidential Source: U.S. Census Bureau Value of Construction Put-in-Place Residential Period % Change Q-o-Q -1.9% Y-o-Y 2.2% Nonresidential Period % Change Q-o-Q 0.9% Y-o-Y 8.3%
  • 5. © 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 4 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction Building Materials Third Quarter 2018 Since his election, President Trump has paid lip service to investing more heavily in U.S. infrastructure. The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) estimates that roughly one third of U.S. roads are in poor or mediocre condition, and that one in four bridges in the U.S. are structurally deficient or functionally obsolete. Trump has attempted to jump start projects that would include roads, bridges, and airports in dire need of attention with an initiative in the amount of $1-1.5 trillion. Enthusiasm for a plan dissipated earlier this year amidst concerns over funding, other legislative priorities, and then focus on midterm elections. Now that Democrats have won a majority in the U.S. House of Representatives, an infrastructure funding plan appears more likely. Local and state government funding is also helpful for completing road, bridge, or highway construction projects. However, generating this funding is often difficult. California plans to finance its $52 billion transportation infrastructure plan by increasing gas taxes which hadn’t been in 20 years. A ballot measure in California to repeal the proposed tax increase failed in the midterm elections. With funding playing such a critical role in the industry, companies focus on future bids and winning contracts. Backlogs stimulate future revenue, and the pipeline is frequently used as an indicator of future revenue. The companies in our peer group reported some backlog divergence in their third quarter results. Granite Construction’s total backlog decreased 24% year-over-year as revenue increased 10% from 3Q17. Management indicated that three projects in CA, UT, and FL totaling more than $825 million are expected to enter the backlog in late 2018 and early 2019. Sterling Construction experienced an increase in their backlog of 18% compared to year-end 2017. Tutor Perini experienced a slight decrease in revenue ($1.1 billion vs. $1.2 billion) primarily due to delays on the High-Speed California Rail project, but their backlog was up 14% over the past year. Increased cost pressures continue throughout the construction industry. While higher materials and energy costs do not vary significantly by region, labor costs can vary markedly by region and city. A tight labor market has increased the competition for employees in the building materials industry and driven up wage costs. Labor shortages are affecting contractors’ capacity for work and may be limiting potential levels of activity. According to data from BuildZoom, the most expensive cities for construction are predominantly located in expensive coastal cities (New York, San Francisco, Boston, Philadelphia, and Los Angeles) where labor costs have outpaced the rise in materials costs. The least expensive cities for construction are located in the south including Austin, Jacksonville, Little Rock, and Knoxville. Concerns over increased building materials prices may dampen enthusiasm for publicly funded work as the cement producer price index hit a ten year-high in June 2018 and recently imposed tariffs on Chinese imports will increase the cost of imported materials. Sector Focus Roads, Buildings, and Highways
  • 6. © 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 5 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction Building Materials Third Quarter 2018 Building materials are a crucial input to construction projects. Without funding, however, construction projects cannot be completed. Much of this funding comes from public resources, so the industry is typically concerned with the level of government spending on construction activity. Government consumption expenditures and gross investments reached high levels during the recession to boost the economy and declined significantly in the years following. After stagnating for much of 2016 and 2017, GCI has grown consistently for the past three quarters and reached the highest level since 2011. The growth in GCI comes despite the absence of the touted infrastructure investment bill under the new administration. Roads, Bridges, Highways Government Funding for Highways and Government Consumption and Investment Government Consumption and Investment $2,850 $2,900 $2,950 $3,000 $3,050 $3,100 $3,150 $3,200 $3,250 $3,300 $3,350 $3,400 Q 3-2008 Q 3-2009 Q 3-2010 Q 3-2011 Q 3-2012 Q 3-2013 Q 3-2014 Q 3-2015 Q 3-2016 Q 3-2017 Q 3-2018 $Billions Source: St. Louis Fed Government Consumption Investment Period % Change Q-o-Q 0.6% Y-o-Y 2.3%
  • 7. © 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 6 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction Building Materials Third Quarter 2018 Road contractors submit bids to local and state governments, and construction jobs are awarded to the lowest bidder. Higher input costs, like cement, decrease both the volume of projects the government is willing to start and the profit margins for contractors. Delivery is the most significant cost factor and proximity to a supplier plays a large role in price. Because the product is sold in large, heavy quantities, it is a regional product. The cement producer price index tracks the average change in price received by cement producers. Prices have been increasing due to increased demand within the construction industry resulting from increased activity in both the residential and nonresidential sectors. Continued increases in downstream demand may exceed current domestic production capacity and lead to further price increases as barriers to entry for new supply remain high. Roads, Bridges, Highways Price of Cement Cement Producer Price Index 150 170 190 210 230 250 270 Q3-2008 Q3-2009 Q3-2010 Q3-2011 Q3-2012 Q3-2013 Q3-2014 Q3-2015 Q3-2016 Q3-2017 Q3-2018 Source: St. Louis Fed | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Cement Producer Price Index Period % Change Q-o-Q -0.4% Y-o-Y 2.3%
  • 8. © 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 7 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction Building Materials Third Quarter 2018 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% Q 3-2008 Q 3-2009 Q 3-2010 Q 3-2011 Q 3-2012 Q 3-2013 Q 3-2014 Q 3-2015 Q 3-2016 Q 3-2017 Q 3-2018 Source: St. Louis Fed Roads, Bridges, Highways Yield on 10-Year Treasury Yield on 10-Year Treasury Yield on 10-Year Treasury Period Change Q-o-Q 1 BPS Y-o-Y 80 BPS The yield on 10-Year Treasury Bonds can indirectly affect the road contracting industry. Higher interest rates make construction projects more expensive to undertake, but they may also signify increased optimism about economic growth. As seen in the chart below, the 10-year yield has experienced a downward trend for much of the past 10 years as the Fed attempted to aid the economic recovery by encouraging an increase in investment. The 10-year yield has increased by 80 basis points over the past year due to a shift in the Fed’s stance on interest rates, expectations of stronger economic growth, and higher inflation. One interest rate measure to watch is the spread between 10-year and 2-year Treasury yields. A spread approaching zero or even crossing into negative territory has historically preceded a recession and potentially signals that the Fed has tightened rates too much. The spread declined to 0.24% in September 2018, which is the lowest monthly spread in the past 10 years as the growth in 2-year yields, which the Fed has more influence over, has outpaced the growth in 10-year yields.
  • 9. © 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 8 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction Building Materials Third Quarter 2018 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 Q3-2008 Q3-2009 Q3-2010 Q3-2011 Q3-2012 Q3-2013 Q3-2014 Q3-2015 Q3-2016 Q3-2017 Q3-2018 Source: St. Louis Fed 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 Q 3-2008 Q 3-2009 Q 3-2010 Q 3-2011 Q 3-2012 Q 3-2013 Q 3-2014 Q 3-2015 Q 3-2016 Q 3-2017 Q 3-2018 $Billions Source: U.S. Census Bureau Roads, Bridges, Highways Industrial Production Index and Value of Utilities Construction The Industrial Production Index (IPI) is an indicator of economic activity that measures real production output of the manufacturing, mining, and utilities industries. It acts as a barometer for the level of demand for industrial products and manufacturing activity. Building materials such as sand and gravel are important inputs of industrial production. After oscillating for a couple of years, IPI steadily increased for most of 2017 and 2018. Cement and ready-mix concrete are used in most construction projects involving the utilities subsector such as transportation, energy, gas, water, and sewage. There will always be a need for such infrastructure, so building materials companies can rely on this revenue stream even though the growth rate of new projects fluctuates. The value of utilities construction has increased 10.2% over the past year. Industrial Production Index Value of Utilities Construction Industrial Production Index Period % Change Q-o-Q 1.4% Y-o-Y 5.6% Value of Utilities Construction Period % Change Q-o-Q -2.2% Y-o-Y 10.2%
  • 10. © 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 9 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction Building Materials Third Quarter 2018 Corporate profit is essential for companies not only to survive but also to grow and expand. When corporate profit increases, companies are more willing and able to open new branches and divisions. These additions lead to more commercial construction. As seen in the chart below, corporate profit has increased over the past year to the highest level of the past ten years. In addition to favorable macroeconomic trends discussed in other sections, the U.S.Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 lowered the corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%. The dip in the fourth quarter of 2017 is partially due to one-time deferred tax asset write-downs incurred by companies owing to the new tax rate. A lower tax burden going forward should encourage increased investment. $0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $2,500 Q 3-2008 Q 3-2009 Q 3-2010 Q 3-2011 Q 3-2012 Q 3-2013 Q 3-2014 Q 3-2015 Q 3-2016 Q 3-2017 Q 3-2018 $Billions Source: St. Louis Fed Sector Round-up Nonresidential Construction Corporate Profit Corporate Profit Period % Change Q-o-Q 0.7% Y-o-Y 5.9%
  • 11. © 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 10 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction Building Materials Third Quarter 2018 The National Association of Home Builders conducts two separate surveys, the Housing Market Index (HMI) and the Remodeling Market Index (RMI), to measure confidence in the home building industry. Respondents rate their activity on a scale from 1-100 with 50 being average. The HMI is produced monthly and asks respondents to rate market conditions both at present and looking forward six months. The monthly index has remained above 50 since July 2014 and reached a 10 year high of 74 in December 2017. The RMI is produced quarterly and asks respondents to rate their work volume as either higher or lower than the previous quarter. The quarterly index has fluctuated between 50 and 60 since the second quarter of 2013. 0 20 40 60 80 100 Q 3-2008 Q 3-2009 Q 3-2010 Q 3-2011 Q 3-2012 Q 3-2013 Q 3-2014 Q 3-2015 Q 3-2016 Q 3-2017 Q 3-2018 HMI RMI Source: National Association of Home Builders Note: RMI is measured quarterly and approximated for a monthlybasis using a straight-line approach Sector Round-up Residential Construction NAHB HMI and RMI NAHB HMI Period % Change Q-o-Q -1.5% Y-o-Y 4.7% NAHB RMI Period % Change Q-o-Q 0.0% Y-o-Y 1.8%
  • 12. © 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 11 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction Building Materials Third Quarter 2018 Sector Round-up Residential Construction (continued) Building permits and housing starts are two important indicators for the home building industry. Both reflect demand, consumer confidence, and the feasibility of financing construction projects. Building permits can be issued and then shelved by builders; therefore, housing starts are a better focused measure of current activity within the industry. After declining nearly 75% during from 1Q06 to 1Q09 as the housing bubble unwound, housing permits and starts have steadily recovered but are unlikely to reach pre-recession highs. After strong growth in the first quarter of 2018 and low existing inventory, housing starts had a disappointing second quarter as single family starts stagnated. Both private and single family starts increased in the third quarter. 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 M ar-08 Sep-08 M ar-09 Sep-09 M ar-10 Sep-10 M ar-11 Sep-11 M ar-12 Sep-12 M ar-13 Sep-13 M ar-14 Sep-14 M ar-15 Sep-15 M ar-16 Sep-16 M ar-17 Sep-17 M ar-18 Sep-18 Private Housing Starts Single Family Starts Private Building Permits Single Family Building Permits Source: U.S. Census Bureau Note: Permits at a given date are generally a leading indicator of future starts. Beginning with January 2004, building permit data reflects the change to the 20,000 place series. Private Housing Single Family Housing Seasonally Adjusted Annualized Rates of New Housing Starts and Building Permits Private Housing Starts Single Family Starts Private Building Permits Single Family Building Permits Period % Change Period % Change Period % Change Period % Change Q-o-Q 2.0% Q-o-Q 2.4% Q-o-Q -1.7% Q-o-Q 0.1% Y-o-Y 3.7% Y-o-Y 4.8% Y-o-Y 1.3% Y-o-Y 2.8%
  • 13. © 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 12 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction Building Materials Third Quarter 2018 Mergers and Acquisitions In June 2018, Granite Construction completed its acquisition of Layne Christensen Company, a global water management, construction, and drilling company. Total consideration for the deal was approximately $536 million in Granite common shares, 12% of outstanding Granite shares at the closing date. The Layne Christensen acquisition coincided with Granite’s announcement of a new reportable segment – the water and mineral services operating group. To bolster capability in the water and mineral sectors, Granite also acquired LiquiForce in April 2018 for an undisclosed purchase price. LiquiForce serves public and private sector water and wastewater customers by providing underground contracting services. The addition of Layne Christensen should provide for cost-cutting synergies at the corporate level as well as opportunities for cross selling services at the point of sale.
  • 14. © 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 13 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction Building Materials Third Quarter 2018 Ticker Price at 9/30/18 52-Week Perf. LTM Revenue Enterprise Value Debt / MVTC EBITDA Margin EV / EBITDA (x) TEV / Next Yr EBITDA (x) Price / LTM Earnings Residential Beazer Homes USA, Inc. NYSE: BZH 10.50 -44.0% 2,107 1,528 78.5% 4.8% 15.00 7.06 NM D.R. Horton, Inc. NYSE: DHI 42.18 5.6% 16,068 18,008 16.8% 13.0% 8.60 7.10 10.88 KB Home NYSE: KBH 23.91 -0.9% 4,602 3,805 49.6% 8.5% 9.78 6.65 13.31 Lennar Corporation NYSE: LEN 46.69 -9.8% 17,898 25,491 41.3% 10.0% 14.28 8.21 11.14 LGI Homes, Inc. NasdaqGS: LGIH 47.44 -2.3% 1,484 1,579 36.9% 13.6% 7.83 6.42 7.08 M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. NYSE: MDC 29.58 -3.8% 2,907 2,374 39.6% 9.4% 8.73 6.33 9.22 NVR, Inc. NYSE: NVR 2,470.80 -13.5% 7,006 9,141 6.3% 14.1% 9.25 8.52 13.12 PulteGroup, Inc. NYSE: PHM 24.77 -9.4% 9,980 9,926 31.7% 15.4% 6.45 6.15 8.34 Taylor Morrison Home Corporation NYSE: TMHC 18.04 -18.2% 4,069 3,135 42.0% 9.7% 7.94 6.61 8.56 Meritage Homes Corporation NYSE: MTH 39.90 -10.1% 3,466 2,764 44.7% 8.5% 9.38 7.45 8.61 TRI Pointe Group, Inc. NYSE: TPH 12.40 -10.2% 3,259 3,099 44.6% 12.9% 7.38 7.24 7.63 Median -10% 4,069 3,135 41.3% 10.0% 8.73 7.06 8.91 All figures reported in millions, except per share data Source: Capital IQ Bellwether Stocks Industry Participants
  • 15. © 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 14 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction Building Materials Third Quarter 2018 Ticker Price at 9/30/18 52-Week Perf. LTM Revenue Enterprise Value Debt / MVTC EBITDA Margin EV / EBITDA (x) TEV / Next Yr EBITDA (x) Price / LTM Earnings Building Materials Eagle Materials Inc. NYSE: EXP 85.24 -20.1% 1,419 4,710 13.4% 29.8% 11.14 8.97 14.70 Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. NYSE: MLM 181.95 -11.8% 3,934 14,662 21.9% 27.5% 13.56 11.30 15.25 Summit Materials, Inc. NYSE: SUM 18.18 -42.4% 2,100 3,821 47.4% 19.1% 9.52 7.82 21.00 U.S. Concrete, Inc. NasdaqCM: USCR 45.85 -39.9% 1,478 1,521 48.7% 11.1% 9.27 6.50 30.11 Vulcan Materials Company NYSE: VMC 111.20 -7.0% 4,272 17,790 16.8% 24.4% 17.08 13.97 20.42 CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V. BMV: CEMEX CPO 0.70 -22.8% 14,627 22,765 49.0% 18.0% 8.64 8.26 22.45 CRH plc ISE: CRG 32.74 -14.2% 29,534 37,061 30.1% 12.4% 10.16 8.72 12.86 HeidelbergCement AG DB: HEI 78.40 -23.6% 20,507 28,707 46.0% 15.4% 9.09 7.35 12.00 LafargeHolcim Ltd SWX: LHN 49.64 -15.0% 26,655 48,884 39.2% 4.8% 38.06 7.73 NM Median -20% 4,272 17,790 39.2% 18.0% 10.16 8.26 17.84 Roads, Bridges, and Highways Granite Construction Incorporated NYSE: GVA 45.70 -21% 3,227 2,154 17.2% 6.9% 9.61 6.65 27.83 Sterling Construction Company, Inc. NasdaqGS: STRL 14.32 -6.0% 1,036 415 17.4% 4.4% 9.02 6.79 17.13 Tutor Perini Corporation NYSE: TPC 18.80 -33.8% 4,464 1,601 46.0% 4.6% 7.79 4.73 8.16 Median -21% 3,227 1,601 17.4% 4.6% 9.02 6.65 17.13 All figures reported in millions, except per share data Source: Capital IQ Bellwether Stocks Industry Participants Note: CX, CRG, HEI, and LHN report in foreign currency. Margin and multiples unaffected and shown for analysis.
  • 16. © 2019 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 15 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: Construction Building Materials Third Quarter 2018 Ticker Price at 9/30/18 52-Week Perf. LTM Revenue Enterprise Value Debt / MVTC EBITDA Margin EV / EBITDA (x) TEV / Next Yr EBITDA (x) Price / LTM Earnings Nonresidential AECOM NYSE: ACM 32.66 -11% 20,156 8,512 40.9% 3.8% 11.14 8.41 38.08 Dycom Industries, Inc. NYSE: DY 84.60 -1% 2,787 3,366 22.3% 8.4% 14.35 8.73 25.68 EMCOR Group, Inc. NYSE: EME 75.11 8.3% 7,914 4,367 6.4% 6.1% 9.06 8.94 16.92 Fluor Corporation NYSE: FLR 58.10 38% 19,393 8,184 17.4% 3.9% 10.81 9.18 34.71 Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. NYSE: JEC 76.50 31.3% 14,985 12,464 16.5% 5.8% 14.23 9.95 64.69 MasTec, Inc. NYSE: MTZ 44.65 -4% 6,595 5,116 33.5% 9.2% 8.47 7.13 9.17 Quanta Services, Inc. NYSE: PWR 33.38 -10.7% 10,538 5,722 16.4% 7.1% 7.66 6.15 14.76 Median - Nonresidential -1% 10,538 5,722 17.4% 6.1% 10.81 8.73 25.68 All figures reported in millions, except per share data Source: Capital IQ Bellwether Stocks Industry Participants
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