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VALUE FOCUS
FinTech Industry
Third Quarter 2021
U.S. markets have continued to show strength amid volatility in both the domestic
economy and abroad. Total Q3 2021 S&P returns were up 30% over Q3 2020.
Returns in FinTech have followed this trend, with all three of the FinTech niches
we follow increasing around 20-30% from the same time last year.
Though returns in the industry have been impressive, record-breaking financing
and M&A activity have been stealing the spotlight. Investment has been eye-pop-
ping: according to FT Partners, 2021 YTD financing volume has been the largest
ever, with a total surpassing $100 billion to reach $103.3 billion. For reference,
volume in 2020, less than a year ago, totaled $45.7 billion. Behind this increase
in financing for the year is the larger number of $100+ million financing rounds.
There have been 296 of these rounds so far in 2021, compared to just over 100
in both 2020 and 2019.
M&A activity has been robust as well, with Q3 2021 touted as the largest quarter
ever for FinTech M&A at $154 billion in announced volume. Total YTD levels have
also broken records, with $293 billion in total M&A volume and 1,113 deals glob-
ally. Of these deals, 60% of them were acquisitions of North America-based com-
panies. Interest in the space is not slowing in this hopefully post-COVID-19 era
with the acceleration in the adoption of technology driven by COVID restrictions.
BUSINESS VALUATION &
FINANCIAL ADVISORY SERVICES
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BUSINESS VALUATION &
FINANCIAL ADVISORY SERVICES
FinTech Industry Services
Mercer Capital provides financial technology companies with valuation,
financial advisory, and consulting services.
Jay D. Wilson, CFA, ASA, CBA
469.778.5860
wilsonj@mercercapital.com
Jeff K. Davis, CFA
615.345.0350
jeffdavis@mercercapital.com
Mary Jane McCaghren
214.206.3796
mccaghren@mercercapital.com
Daniel P. McLeod
901.322.9716
mcleodd@mercercapital.com Learn More about Mercer Capital &
our FinTech Services at
http://mer.cr/FinTech
Copyright © 2021 Mercer Capital Management, Inc. All rights reserved. It is illegal under Federal law to reproduce this publication or any portion of its contents without the publisher’s permission. Media quotations with source attribution are encouraged. Reporters requesting
additional information or editorial comment should contact Barbara Walters Price at 901.685.2120. Mercer Capital’s Industry Focus is published quarterly and does not constitute legal or financial consulting advice. It is offered as an information service to our clients and friends.
Those interested in specific guidance for legal or accounting matters should seek competent professional advice. Inquiries to discuss specific valuation matters are welcomed. To add your name to our mailing list to receive this complimentary publication, visit our web site at
www.mercercapital.com.
In This Issue
@MercerCapital Mercer Capital
Services Provided
•	 Valuation of financial technology companies
•	 Financial advisory/valuations for acquisitions and divesti-
tures
•	 Valuations for purchase accounting and impairment testing
•	 Fairness and solvency opinions
•	 Litigation support for economic damages and valuation and
shareholder disputes
•	 Consulting and board presentations for corporate and stra-
tegic planning
•	 Unit economics analysis, studies, and consulting
FinTech Niche Experience
•	 Payments
•	 Digital / specialty lending
•	 Wealth Tech
•	 Digital / online banking
•	 InsurTech
•	 BankTech including RegTech
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FEATURED ARTICLE
Understand the Value of Your Payments
Company 	 	 1
Public Market Indicators	 4
Valuation Multiples	 5
Overall	 5
Payments	 6
Technology	 8
Solutions	 10
FinTech MA and Fundraising Overview	 12
© 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 1
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021
The Income Approach
The income approach can typically provide a more meaningful indication of value for a
FinTech company. This relies on considerations for the business’ expected cash flows,
risk, and growth prospects. The most common income approach method is the discount-
ed cash flow (DCF) method, which determines value based upon the present value of
the expected future cash flows for the enterprise.The DCF method projects the expected
profitability of a company over a discrete period and prices the profitability using an ex-
pected rate of return, or a discount rate. The combination of present values of forecasted
cash flows provides the indication of value for a specific set of assumptions.
The length of this discrete period over which the expected profitability is considered may
vary depending on the characteristics and development stage of the payment company.
For example, for a relatively new payment company startup, that is still burning cash and
has yet to break even, the discrete period may be longer than a more established com-
pany that has already achieved positive cash flow.Additionally, if a payment company has
certain products on the horizon and it will take longer for those products to reach their
total profit potential, the discrete period would need to be adjusted to capture this. A good
rule of thumb is for the discrete period to be long enough for the company to reach an
assumptive “stable growth level.” Discount rates, funding/capital needs, and growth rates
vary from company to company as well and can be affected by many different company
characteristics such as management team, capital structure, region of operation, specific
products, and customer base. A thorough examination of the subject payment company
is important in making a reasonable assumption on these.
Unit economics (or unit metrics) are also an important consideration when valuing a
payment company and forecasting cash flows. In the chart on the next page, we have
labeled and defined some of the most important ones.
When it comes to emerging sectors of the economy, FinTech companies remain in the
spotlight. FinTech companies seek to improve inefficiencies in the financial services in-
dustry. COVID-19 accelerated these efforts as legacy problems became impossible to cir-
cumvent in the environment that the pandemic created. Valuing FinTech companies can
be a complex exercise as their market opportunities can be evolving, and their cap tables
are often complex. This complexity can be a result of venture capital, corporate, and pri-
vate equity investors being cobbled together across a number of funding rounds. In this
article, we address how FinTech companies in the Payments niche are typically valued.
Valuation Approaches
When valuing a company, there are typically three approaches utilized in determining
value: asset, income, and market. While each valuation method is typically consid-
ered when valuing a company, certain characteristics of the company and indus-
try could make the weighting and importance of the approaches differ. Choosing the
right considerations of these valuation approaches is crucial in determining an accu-
rate valuation for the company and, ultimately, the positions of the stakeholders within
the company.
The Asset Approach
The asset approach determines the value of a business by examining the cost that would
be incurred by a relevant party to reassemble the company’s assets and liabilities. This
approach is generally inappropriate for FinTech companies in the Payments niche as the
historical cost to develop the technology may not be indicative of the revenues and cash
flows that can be generated in the future from it. However, the asset approach can be
instructive to consider the potential costs and time that the company has undertaken in
order to develop proprietary technology and other intangibles.
Understand the Value of Your Payment Company
© 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 2
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021
Though these metrics do not provide an indication of value in their own right, they can
provide more color to the actual state of the company and serve as a way to benchmark
performance versus history and peer. These metrics can also serve as a foundation for
future earnings forecasts, and also a test of reasonableness of the forecast.
For early-stage payment companies, cash flow forecasts are often characterized by a
period of operating losses, capital needs, and expected payoffs as profitability improves
or some exit event, like an acquisition, occurs. Additionally, investors and analysts often
consider multiple scenarios for early-stage companies both in terms of cash flows and
exit outcomes (IPO, sale to a strategic or financial buyer, etc.), which can lead to the use
of a probability weighted expected return model (PWERM) for valuation.
The Market Approach
The market approach determines the value of a company by utilizing valuation metrics
from transactions in comparable companies or historical transactions in the company like
prior funding rounds. Consideration of valuation metrics can provide meaningful indica-
tions for startups that have completed multiple funding rounds but can be complicated by
different preferences and rights with different share classes.
Regardless of complications, share prices can provide helpful valuation anchors to test
the valuation range. Market data of comparable publicly traded companies and acqui-
sitions can be helpful in determining key valuation inputs for payment companies. For
early-stage companies, market metrics can provide valuable insight into potential val-
uations and financial performance once the payment company matures and considers
exit opportunities. For already mature enterprises, recent financial performance can be
compiled to serve as a valuable benchmarking tool. See the payment valuation mulitple
trends charts on page 6 of this newsletter.
Unit Metrics Defined
Rule of 40
A principle that a high-growth FinTech
company’s combined annual revenue
growth rate and profit margin should
exceed 40%
Magic Number
A measure of incremental gross profit
(adjusted, if necessary ) that equals
annual revenue less prior year revenue
divided by sales  marketing expense
(lagged one period)
Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)
Measures the direct cost to acquire a
new customer
Customer Lifetime Value (LTV)
The estimated lifetime value of a
customer
LTV: CAC Ratio
A measure of the lifetime value of a
customer divided by the cost to acquire
the customer
Churn
A measure of the attrition rate in
customer accounts/revenue
Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR)
An estimate of the revenue under
contract and expected to recur on an
annual basis
Annual Revenue Profit
Estimated by multiplying ARR by the
estimated EBITDA margin for the
company
© 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 3
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021
Even when market data is available, discretion must be used when considering any
guideline multiples and the market approach due to the unique nature and niche of many
payment companies.
The Importance of Valuations
Given their complexity, multiple valuation approaches and methods are usually consid-
ered to provide lenses through which to assess the value of a payment company. It is
important to note that these different approaches and methods are not expected to align
perfectly. Value indicators from the market approach can be rather volatile and investors
normally think longer-term. More enduring indicators of value can often come from in-
come approaches, such as DCF models.
As discussed, there are many moving parts in valuing a payment company. Due to their
complex nature, having an accurate valuation is critical to determine both an investor’s
specific value as it relates to their holding return on investment and position in their
overall portfolio, as well as for management of the company to have an accurate idea of
their current worth. In an industry rife with MA opportunities, having an idea of an ac-
curate and fair price for the company also gives shareholders a leg up as they consider
strategic options and perhaps the sale of the company. For those companies still in the
growth phase, valuations serve to provide a baseline measure of where the company
is today and also serves as a measuring stick for benchmarking future performance/
valuation. Given the complexities of valuing payment companies and private FinTechs
in general, it is important to have a valuation expert who understands trends in both the
market and the company.
As mentioned previously, the payment company industry is marked by a large number
of transactions which provide a lens on payment company values. Investors can discern
how the market might value a payment company based on pricing information from com-
parable payment companies or recent acquisitions of comparable payment companies.
According to FT Partners Q2 2021 Insights, there were 122 global MA transactions
of payment companies with financing volume of $15.5 billion in the first half of 2021. This
compares to 2020 when there were just 84 global payment company transactions with
a similar volume of $15.9 billion. The chart below highlights historical payment company
global financial volume and deal counts.
Mary Jane McCaghren
mccaghrenm@mercercapital.com | 214.206.3796
*2019 MA volume includes the acquisitions of Worldpay for $43 billion, FirstData for
$41 billion, and TSYS for $25 billion
Per FT Partners
Global Payment MA Volume and Deal Count
131
156
176
166
255
236 231
211
169
220
195
0
100
200
300
$0.0
$20.0
$40.0
$60.0
$80.0
$100.0
$120.0
$140.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Volume $ (in billions) Total Number of Transactions
*
© 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 4
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021
Segment MTD Sep 21 LTM 9/21 2Q21
FinTech - Payments -3.9% 20.2% 3.9%
FinTech - Technology -1.8% 30.8% 19.6%
FinTech - Solutions -3.8% 32.6% 14.1%
SP 500 -4.7% 30.0% 9.2%
Public Market Indicators
In the past 12 months to September 30, 2021, all three FinTech niches of Payments,
Technology, and Solutions followed the overall market’s resurgence and growth.
•	 The Technology niche continues to outperform the other niches, as well as out-
performing the SP 500 by nearly 3% from the twelve months until September for
a total return of 32.6%. The Solutions niche also outperformed the SP over the
same period by nearly 1% for a total return of 30.8%.
•	 The Payments niche was the only one to not surpass the broader market, with a
smaller, but still impressive, return of 20.2% over the period.
According to FT Partners, there were 37 FinTech IPOs globally in YTD 2021, 30 of
which are on U.S. exchanges. Robinhood was the most notable of these occurring in
Q3, achieving a $32 billion IPO. The commission-free stock trading and investing app
has allowed a larger swath of the general public to have access to public markets, and
though it garnered intense negative press in the GameStop Reddit short squeeze that
occurred in March of this year, the IPO was overall a success. Robinhood (HOOD) was
trading at $42.08 as of September 30, 2021, a 21% increase from its price as of July 29,
2021 when it went public. We discuss other IPOs in the niche-specific sections later in
the newsletter.
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
9
/
3
0
/
2
0
1
0
/
3
1
/
2
0
1
1
/
3
0
/
2
0
1
2
/
3
1
/
2
0
1
/
3
1
/
2
1
2
/
2
8
/
2
1
3
/
3
1
/
2
1
4
/
3
0
/
2
1
5
/
3
1
/
2
1
6
/
3
0
/
2
1
7
/
3
1
/
2
1
8
/
3
1
/
2
1
9
/
3
0
/
2
1
September
30,
2020
=
100
MCM FinTech Indices vs. SP 500 for LTM Period
SP 500 FinTech - Solutions FinTech - Payments FinTech - Technology
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
32
39
40
39
44
35
94
90
78
92
104
106
38
33
38
51
40
53
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
YTD 2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
# Deals
Payments Technology Solutions
Median Total Returns
as of September 30, 2021
Public Market Indicators
U.S. Deal Activity by Niche
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
© 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 5
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021
FinTech Valuation Multiples
EV / Revenue (LTM)
FinTech Valuation Multiples
EV / EBITDA (LTM)
FinTech Performance
EBITDA Margin LTM
•	 Consistent with recent historical growth patterns and the near-term outlook, Fin-
Tech companies remain priced at a premium to the broader markets with the
SP 500 priced at ~21.0x estimated forward earnings at the end of Q3 2021 (per
FactSet). The SP 500 forward multiple is notably elevated from the 5-year and
10-year averages.
•	 The Solutions niche reported the highest LTM P/E, while the Technology niche
reported the highest EV/EBITDA multiples compared to the other two niches.
•	 Investors continue to weigh market potential and growth for the sector against
recent FinTech performance and profitability while traditional financial incumbents
are weighing whether to enter FinTech partnerships, develop their own in-house
solutions or acquire FinTech companies.
Valuation Multiples
as of September 30, 2021
Segment
Price/
LTM EPS
Price /
2021 (E)
EPS
Price /
2022 (E)
EPS
Ent'p Value / LTM
EBITDA
Ent'p Value / FY21
(E) EBITDA
Ent'p Value / FY22
(E) EBITDA
Ent'p Value / LTM
Revenue
FinTech - Payments 30.5 22.3 17.9 16.4 15.3 12.0 4.4
FinTech - Technology 33.9 30.1 27.2 22.6 19.8 17.6 7.1
FinTech - Solutions 45.5 26.9 28.7 21.8 18.4 16.2 4.7
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
Payments Technology Solutions 15.00
17.00
19.00
21.00
23.00
Payments Technology Solutions 0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
Payments Technology Solutions
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
Valuation Multiples - Overall
© 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 6
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021
Valuation Multiples - Payments
As millions of people across the country found themselves at home during the COVID-19
pandemic, the need for payment financial technology accelerated.
According to CB Insights, payment companies raised over $23.4 billion through Q3
2021 ($7 billion in Q1, $11 billion in Q2, and $6 billion in Q3).
Payment company P/E and EV/EBITDA multiples are currently at 31x and 16x, respec-
tively, both outpacing where they have been historically as investors continue to see
opportunity in this space.
Multiples on LTM figures are outpacing those for forward projected, indicating that in-
vestors may be anticipating significant financial growth in this industry as the economy
recovers from the COVID-19 pandemic.
In the U.S., payment deals over $1 billion have made up over a third of total deals.
Furthermore, Q3 had one of the largest ever MA deals for FinTechs occurring in the
Payments space with Square’s $29 billion acquisition of Afterpay.
Payment Valuation Multiples
EV / EBITDA
Payment Valuation Multiples
P/E Multiples
YTD Deal Values in Payments Niche*
* U.S. Market only and not including deals under $50M
8.0x
10.0x
12.0x
14.0x
16.0x
18.0x
LTM FY-1 FY-2
2
5
4 Greater than $1B
$500M - $1B
Less than $500M
Median Deal Value
$503M
2
5
4 Greater than $1B
$500M - $1B
Less than $500M
Median Deal Value
$503M
15.0x
18.0x
21.0x
24.0x
27.0x
30.0x
33.0x
LTM FY-1 FY-2
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence - As of 9/30/21; U.S based; NASDAQ and NYSE
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
© 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 7
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021
Notable IPO for the Quarter Notable Financing Round for the Quarter
Remitly started trading on September 23, 2021. Founded in 2011,
the global remittance company’s mobile technology allows people
to send and receive money across borders, and eliminates the
forms, codes, and agents typically associated with the process.
The global digital remittance market is huge and continuing to
grow, with market size expected to reach $42.5 billion by 2028 and
expand at a CAGR of 13.3%. The company started trading on the
NASDAQ at $43 share price and a valuation of $7 billion. Remitly
(NASDAQ: RELY) was trading at $36.70 as of September 30, 2021.
Chime, one of the largest private challenger banks, raised $750
million in Series G financing during the third quarter. This funding
round brings Chime’s total funding to $2.2 billion. As a result of the
latest round, Chime has a $25 billion post-money valuation.
The Payments Niche
© 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 8
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021
0.0x
3.0x
6.0x
9.0x
12.0x
Overall Bank Tech Ins./Healthcare
Tech
HR/Payroll Investment Security
Valuation Multiples - Technology
The technology niche of the FinTech industry encompasses
the following subsectors:
Banking Technology Insurance/Healthcare Technology
HR/Payroll Technology Investment Technology
Security Technology
The technology niche in the FinTech industry also benefitted from the
COVID-19 pandemic as banks had to rely more heavily on banking technolo-
gy through 2020 into 2021 to provide for customers remotely. According to Forbes, near-
ly half (44%) of banks and a quarter of credit unions expect to add a new or replacement
digital account opening system in 2021. As in Q2, banking technology had the highest
P/E multiple of all the technology subsectors in Q3, at a whopping 68x.
Insurtech has seen record levels in 2021, as technology speeds up the pro-
cess of buying insurance and make claims. Global investment in insurance
technology start-ups totaled $10.5 billion in the first nine months of 2021. In the third
quarter alone, investment was up 23% from Q3 2020 reaching $3.1 billion. According
to CB Insights, Coalition led the way in equity deals in Q3 with a Series E raise of $205
million and a latest valuation of $3.5 billion. With its ability to innovate and disrupt, high
interest in this subsector is likely to continue. 1
The technology niche has had the most deals valued over $1 billion so far in 2021 with
7 of the 11 total deals above $1 billion this year. This large number of high-value deals
has contributed to a significant increase in median deal value with median value of $500
million so far in 2021 compared to $105 million for 2020. This 2020 value had already
rapidly outpaced prior median values within the payments niche.
Technology Valuation Multiples
EV / Revenue (LTM)
Technology Valuation Multiples
P/E (LTM)
YTD Deal Values in Technology Niche*
* U.S. Market only and not including deals under $50M
0.0x
10.0x
20.0x
30.0x
40.0x
50.0x
60.0x
70.0x
80.0x
Overall Bank Tech Ins./Healthcare
Tech
HR/Payroll Investment Security
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
1
For more information on InsurTech’s and their valuation methodologies, please follow the link below: https://mercercapital.com/article/how-to- 	
value-an-insurtech-company/
7
2
4
Greater than $1B
$500M - $1B
Less than $500M
Median Deal Value
$500M
7
2
4
Greater than $1B
$500M - $1B
Less than $500M
Median Deal Value
$500M
© 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 9
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021
SoFi went public on the NASDAQ on June 1, 2021
(technically Q2). Though it is being lumped into the
investment technology group, SoFi has their hands in
a little bit of everything, with a suite of products from student loan
refinancing to investing and banking through their mobile app and
desktop interfaces. Like an increasing number of tech companies,
SoFi went public via SPAC, and was brought to market via its merger
with Social Capital Hedosophia Holdings V. Public offerings via
SPAC have boomed in the past couple of years and have continued
through 2021, with 761 offerings as of September 27th 2021. This
compares to a total number of IPOs via SPAC of 480 in 2020 and 232
in 2019. Uniquely, SoFi gave customers the opportunity to invest in
initial public offerings before trading begins in those companies,
a strategy traditionally only reserved for institutional investors or
individuals with ultrahigh net worth.The Sofi IPO raised $2.4 billion,
and was valued at $8.65 billion. As of September 30, 2021, SoFi
Technologies Inc. (NASDAQ: SOFI) was trading at $15.88.
FTX, a cryptocurrency exchange, raised $900 million
in Series B financing during the third quarter. As
a result of the latest round, FTX has a $18 billion
post-money valuation.
The Technology Niche
Notable SPAC for the Quarter Notable Financing Round for the Quarter
© 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 10
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021
0.0x
3.0x
6.0x
9.0x
Overall Outsourced Digital Lenders Financial Media and Data
Solutions
Valuation Multiples - Solutions
Solutions Valuation Multiples
EV / Revenue (LTM)
Solutions Valuation Multiples
P/E (LTM)
0.0x
5.0x
10.0x
15.0x
20.0x
25.0x
30.0x
35.0x
40.0x
45.0x
50.0x
Overall Outsourced Digital Lenders Financial Media and Data
Solutions
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
* P/E multiple for digital lenders not meaningful
YTD Deal Values in Solutions Niche*
* U.S. Market only and not including deals under $50M
The Solutions niche of the FinTech industry encompasses
the following subsectors:
Business process outsourcing Digital lenders
Financial technology and
data solutions.
With the reliance on technology at higher levels than ever, there is a huge
quantity of data and, more specifically, financial data, that is available.
However, without data solutions to help organize and manage this information, it can be
difficult, if not impossible, to interpret. Furthermore, with 63 million Americans either
unbanked or underbanked, financial services and products that offer new insights into
individuals’ financial history are important for reaching this group that tends to face higher
borrowing costs and barriers to employment. Financial Media and Data Solutions had the
highest multiples of the Solutions subsectors, with a median P/E multiple of 43.3x and an
EV/Revenue ratio of 7.9x.
There have been more deals under $500 million in the Solutions niche, contributing to
the lowest median deal value of the niches at $166 million. Deal value trails the 2020
median deal highs of $400 million but is higher than the rest of the historical period.
2
1
7
Greater than $1B
$500M - $1B
Less than $500M
Median Deal Value
$166M
2
1
7
Greater than $1B
$500M - $1B
Less than $500M
Median Deal Value
$166M
© 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 11
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021
Blend, a digital lending platform that
supports and simplifies applications for
mortgages, consumer loans, and deposit accounts,
went public on the NYSE on July 16th. The company’s 2020
performance helped facilitate the public offering; on a standalone
basis, the company reported $96 million in revenue in 2020 up
90% from 2019. The residential real estate sector’s growth also
helped boost Blend’s profile. Around the IPO date Blend was
processing over $5 million of mortgages and consumer loans
per day, up from nearly $3 billion last July 2020. The company
raised a total of $360 million in the IPO bringing its total valuation
to almost $4 billion. As of September 30, 2021, Blend Labs Inc
(NYSE: BLND) was trading at $13.48.
InsightSoftware, a provider of financial reporting and
enterprise performance management software, raised
$1 billion in financing during the third quarter. As a
result of the latest round, InsightSoftware has a $4 billion post-
money valuation.
The Solutions Niche
Notable IPO for the Quarter Notable Financing for the Quarter
© 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 12
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021
FinTech MA and Fundraising Overview
As mentioned previously, global deal activity in the industry is robust, and the U.S. mar-
ket is no exception. Deal activity (as measured by number of transactions) for 2021
has surpassed the level reached in 2020 and is on pace to be the highest of the last
five years.
•	 The increase in deal activity is present across all three FinTech niches with
Technology and Solutions already surpassing 2020 levels and Payments on
track to do the same.
So far in 2021, there was a marked increase in median deal values as the trend toward
larger deals continues. Total reported deal value is on pace to surpass the level achieved
in 2020.
•	 So far in 2021, median deal values in the Payments and Technology niches
have far surpassed the levels reached in 2020 while median deal values in the
Solutions niche are lower than 2020.
•	 This quarter included the fourth and fifth largest FinTech transactions with
MSP Recovery’s $33 billion merger with Lionheart Acquisition Corp. II and
Square’s $29 billion acquisition of Afterpay.
Deal value/revenue multiples are up markedly so far in 2021 after having fallen in 2020,
reflecting continued market recovery and strength, acquirer interest, and a greater pro-
portion of larger transactions.
Globally, FinTech fundraising is off to a record start in 2021 with ~$103 billion in total
financing during the first three quarters of 2021. This financing volume already exceeds
total financing in 2020 with total volume up 125% at the end of Q3 compared to full year
2020. Large financing rounds have increased in 2021 with 296 rounds of $100 million or
more compared to 107 for 2020, and average and median round sizes have increased in
the first three quarters of 2021 as well.
Deal Activity
YTD 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 % Chg. 20/19
# of Deals 164 162 156 182 188 194 3.8%
Total Reported Deal Value ($M) $53,305 $63,212 $128,601 $88,053 $17,404 $20,716 -50.8%
Median Reported Deal Value ($M) $411 $196 $120 $101 $90 $40 63.2%
Deal Activity By FinTech
Industry Niche
YTD 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 % Chg. 20/19
Payments Total 32 39 40 39 44 35 -2.5%
Technology Total 94 90 78 92 104 106 15.4%
Solutions Total 38 33 38 51 40 53 -13.2%
© 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 13
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021
FinTech MA and Fundraising Overview (cont.)
Median Pricing Metrics
YTD 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 % Chg. 20/19
Deal Value / Revenue 5.32x 4.07x 5.31x 3.75x 3.13x 2.32x -23.4%
Deals Greater than $1BN 11 14 11 15 4 1 27.3%
Deals Greater than $500M 18 21 16 17 9 4 31.3%
Deals Greater than $50M 34 44 39 43 38 24 12.8%
Median Deal Value ($M)
YTD 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Payments $503 $343 $222 $126 $214 $258
Technology $500 $105 $50 $68 $60 $25
Solutions $166 $400 $155 $142 $119 $37
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
© 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 14
Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
$400
$450
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 YTD 2021
Median
Deal
Value
($Millions)
Number
of
Deals
Number of Deals Median Deal Value
FinTech MA and Fundraising Overview (cont.)
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
U.S. FinTech MA Overview
2013 - YTD 2021
Mercer Capital
www.mercercapital.com

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Mercer Capital's Value Focus: FinTech Industry | Third Quarter 2021

  • 1. VALUE FOCUS FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021 U.S. markets have continued to show strength amid volatility in both the domestic economy and abroad. Total Q3 2021 S&P returns were up 30% over Q3 2020. Returns in FinTech have followed this trend, with all three of the FinTech niches we follow increasing around 20-30% from the same time last year. Though returns in the industry have been impressive, record-breaking financing and M&A activity have been stealing the spotlight. Investment has been eye-pop- ping: according to FT Partners, 2021 YTD financing volume has been the largest ever, with a total surpassing $100 billion to reach $103.3 billion. For reference, volume in 2020, less than a year ago, totaled $45.7 billion. Behind this increase in financing for the year is the larger number of $100+ million financing rounds. There have been 296 of these rounds so far in 2021, compared to just over 100 in both 2020 and 2019. M&A activity has been robust as well, with Q3 2021 touted as the largest quarter ever for FinTech M&A at $154 billion in announced volume. Total YTD levels have also broken records, with $293 billion in total M&A volume and 1,113 deals glob- ally. Of these deals, 60% of them were acquisitions of North America-based com- panies. Interest in the space is not slowing in this hopefully post-COVID-19 era with the acceleration in the adoption of technology driven by COVID restrictions. BUSINESS VALUATION & FINANCIAL ADVISORY SERVICES
  • 2. Contact Us BUSINESS VALUATION & FINANCIAL ADVISORY SERVICES FinTech Industry Services Mercer Capital provides financial technology companies with valuation, financial advisory, and consulting services. Jay D. Wilson, CFA, ASA, CBA 469.778.5860 wilsonj@mercercapital.com Jeff K. Davis, CFA 615.345.0350 jeffdavis@mercercapital.com Mary Jane McCaghren 214.206.3796 mccaghren@mercercapital.com Daniel P. McLeod 901.322.9716 mcleodd@mercercapital.com Learn More about Mercer Capital & our FinTech Services at http://mer.cr/FinTech Copyright © 2021 Mercer Capital Management, Inc. All rights reserved. It is illegal under Federal law to reproduce this publication or any portion of its contents without the publisher’s permission. Media quotations with source attribution are encouraged. Reporters requesting additional information or editorial comment should contact Barbara Walters Price at 901.685.2120. Mercer Capital’s Industry Focus is published quarterly and does not constitute legal or financial consulting advice. It is offered as an information service to our clients and friends. Those interested in specific guidance for legal or accounting matters should seek competent professional advice. Inquiries to discuss specific valuation matters are welcomed. To add your name to our mailing list to receive this complimentary publication, visit our web site at www.mercercapital.com. In This Issue @MercerCapital Mercer Capital Services Provided • Valuation of financial technology companies • Financial advisory/valuations for acquisitions and divesti- tures • Valuations for purchase accounting and impairment testing • Fairness and solvency opinions • Litigation support for economic damages and valuation and shareholder disputes • Consulting and board presentations for corporate and stra- tegic planning • Unit economics analysis, studies, and consulting FinTech Niche Experience • Payments • Digital / specialty lending • Wealth Tech • Digital / online banking • InsurTech • BankTech including RegTech Follow Mercer Capital FEATURED ARTICLE Understand the Value of Your Payments Company 1 Public Market Indicators 4 Valuation Multiples 5 Overall 5 Payments 6 Technology 8 Solutions 10 FinTech MA and Fundraising Overview 12
  • 3. © 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 1 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021 The Income Approach The income approach can typically provide a more meaningful indication of value for a FinTech company. This relies on considerations for the business’ expected cash flows, risk, and growth prospects. The most common income approach method is the discount- ed cash flow (DCF) method, which determines value based upon the present value of the expected future cash flows for the enterprise.The DCF method projects the expected profitability of a company over a discrete period and prices the profitability using an ex- pected rate of return, or a discount rate. The combination of present values of forecasted cash flows provides the indication of value for a specific set of assumptions. The length of this discrete period over which the expected profitability is considered may vary depending on the characteristics and development stage of the payment company. For example, for a relatively new payment company startup, that is still burning cash and has yet to break even, the discrete period may be longer than a more established com- pany that has already achieved positive cash flow.Additionally, if a payment company has certain products on the horizon and it will take longer for those products to reach their total profit potential, the discrete period would need to be adjusted to capture this. A good rule of thumb is for the discrete period to be long enough for the company to reach an assumptive “stable growth level.” Discount rates, funding/capital needs, and growth rates vary from company to company as well and can be affected by many different company characteristics such as management team, capital structure, region of operation, specific products, and customer base. A thorough examination of the subject payment company is important in making a reasonable assumption on these. Unit economics (or unit metrics) are also an important consideration when valuing a payment company and forecasting cash flows. In the chart on the next page, we have labeled and defined some of the most important ones. When it comes to emerging sectors of the economy, FinTech companies remain in the spotlight. FinTech companies seek to improve inefficiencies in the financial services in- dustry. COVID-19 accelerated these efforts as legacy problems became impossible to cir- cumvent in the environment that the pandemic created. Valuing FinTech companies can be a complex exercise as their market opportunities can be evolving, and their cap tables are often complex. This complexity can be a result of venture capital, corporate, and pri- vate equity investors being cobbled together across a number of funding rounds. In this article, we address how FinTech companies in the Payments niche are typically valued. Valuation Approaches When valuing a company, there are typically three approaches utilized in determining value: asset, income, and market. While each valuation method is typically consid- ered when valuing a company, certain characteristics of the company and indus- try could make the weighting and importance of the approaches differ. Choosing the right considerations of these valuation approaches is crucial in determining an accu- rate valuation for the company and, ultimately, the positions of the stakeholders within the company. The Asset Approach The asset approach determines the value of a business by examining the cost that would be incurred by a relevant party to reassemble the company’s assets and liabilities. This approach is generally inappropriate for FinTech companies in the Payments niche as the historical cost to develop the technology may not be indicative of the revenues and cash flows that can be generated in the future from it. However, the asset approach can be instructive to consider the potential costs and time that the company has undertaken in order to develop proprietary technology and other intangibles. Understand the Value of Your Payment Company
  • 4. © 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 2 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021 Though these metrics do not provide an indication of value in their own right, they can provide more color to the actual state of the company and serve as a way to benchmark performance versus history and peer. These metrics can also serve as a foundation for future earnings forecasts, and also a test of reasonableness of the forecast. For early-stage payment companies, cash flow forecasts are often characterized by a period of operating losses, capital needs, and expected payoffs as profitability improves or some exit event, like an acquisition, occurs. Additionally, investors and analysts often consider multiple scenarios for early-stage companies both in terms of cash flows and exit outcomes (IPO, sale to a strategic or financial buyer, etc.), which can lead to the use of a probability weighted expected return model (PWERM) for valuation. The Market Approach The market approach determines the value of a company by utilizing valuation metrics from transactions in comparable companies or historical transactions in the company like prior funding rounds. Consideration of valuation metrics can provide meaningful indica- tions for startups that have completed multiple funding rounds but can be complicated by different preferences and rights with different share classes. Regardless of complications, share prices can provide helpful valuation anchors to test the valuation range. Market data of comparable publicly traded companies and acqui- sitions can be helpful in determining key valuation inputs for payment companies. For early-stage companies, market metrics can provide valuable insight into potential val- uations and financial performance once the payment company matures and considers exit opportunities. For already mature enterprises, recent financial performance can be compiled to serve as a valuable benchmarking tool. See the payment valuation mulitple trends charts on page 6 of this newsletter. Unit Metrics Defined Rule of 40 A principle that a high-growth FinTech company’s combined annual revenue growth rate and profit margin should exceed 40% Magic Number A measure of incremental gross profit (adjusted, if necessary ) that equals annual revenue less prior year revenue divided by sales marketing expense (lagged one period) Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) Measures the direct cost to acquire a new customer Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) The estimated lifetime value of a customer LTV: CAC Ratio A measure of the lifetime value of a customer divided by the cost to acquire the customer Churn A measure of the attrition rate in customer accounts/revenue Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) An estimate of the revenue under contract and expected to recur on an annual basis Annual Revenue Profit Estimated by multiplying ARR by the estimated EBITDA margin for the company
  • 5. © 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 3 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021 Even when market data is available, discretion must be used when considering any guideline multiples and the market approach due to the unique nature and niche of many payment companies. The Importance of Valuations Given their complexity, multiple valuation approaches and methods are usually consid- ered to provide lenses through which to assess the value of a payment company. It is important to note that these different approaches and methods are not expected to align perfectly. Value indicators from the market approach can be rather volatile and investors normally think longer-term. More enduring indicators of value can often come from in- come approaches, such as DCF models. As discussed, there are many moving parts in valuing a payment company. Due to their complex nature, having an accurate valuation is critical to determine both an investor’s specific value as it relates to their holding return on investment and position in their overall portfolio, as well as for management of the company to have an accurate idea of their current worth. In an industry rife with MA opportunities, having an idea of an ac- curate and fair price for the company also gives shareholders a leg up as they consider strategic options and perhaps the sale of the company. For those companies still in the growth phase, valuations serve to provide a baseline measure of where the company is today and also serves as a measuring stick for benchmarking future performance/ valuation. Given the complexities of valuing payment companies and private FinTechs in general, it is important to have a valuation expert who understands trends in both the market and the company. As mentioned previously, the payment company industry is marked by a large number of transactions which provide a lens on payment company values. Investors can discern how the market might value a payment company based on pricing information from com- parable payment companies or recent acquisitions of comparable payment companies. According to FT Partners Q2 2021 Insights, there were 122 global MA transactions of payment companies with financing volume of $15.5 billion in the first half of 2021. This compares to 2020 when there were just 84 global payment company transactions with a similar volume of $15.9 billion. The chart below highlights historical payment company global financial volume and deal counts. Mary Jane McCaghren mccaghrenm@mercercapital.com | 214.206.3796 *2019 MA volume includes the acquisitions of Worldpay for $43 billion, FirstData for $41 billion, and TSYS for $25 billion Per FT Partners Global Payment MA Volume and Deal Count 131 156 176 166 255 236 231 211 169 220 195 0 100 200 300 $0.0 $20.0 $40.0 $60.0 $80.0 $100.0 $120.0 $140.0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Volume $ (in billions) Total Number of Transactions *
  • 6. © 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 4 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021 Segment MTD Sep 21 LTM 9/21 2Q21 FinTech - Payments -3.9% 20.2% 3.9% FinTech - Technology -1.8% 30.8% 19.6% FinTech - Solutions -3.8% 32.6% 14.1% SP 500 -4.7% 30.0% 9.2% Public Market Indicators In the past 12 months to September 30, 2021, all three FinTech niches of Payments, Technology, and Solutions followed the overall market’s resurgence and growth. • The Technology niche continues to outperform the other niches, as well as out- performing the SP 500 by nearly 3% from the twelve months until September for a total return of 32.6%. The Solutions niche also outperformed the SP over the same period by nearly 1% for a total return of 30.8%. • The Payments niche was the only one to not surpass the broader market, with a smaller, but still impressive, return of 20.2% over the period. According to FT Partners, there were 37 FinTech IPOs globally in YTD 2021, 30 of which are on U.S. exchanges. Robinhood was the most notable of these occurring in Q3, achieving a $32 billion IPO. The commission-free stock trading and investing app has allowed a larger swath of the general public to have access to public markets, and though it garnered intense negative press in the GameStop Reddit short squeeze that occurred in March of this year, the IPO was overall a success. Robinhood (HOOD) was trading at $42.08 as of September 30, 2021, a 21% increase from its price as of July 29, 2021 when it went public. We discuss other IPOs in the niche-specific sections later in the newsletter. 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 9 / 3 0 / 2 0 1 0 / 3 1 / 2 0 1 1 / 3 0 / 2 0 1 2 / 3 1 / 2 0 1 / 3 1 / 2 1 2 / 2 8 / 2 1 3 / 3 1 / 2 1 4 / 3 0 / 2 1 5 / 3 1 / 2 1 6 / 3 0 / 2 1 7 / 3 1 / 2 1 8 / 3 1 / 2 1 9 / 3 0 / 2 1 September 30, 2020 = 100 MCM FinTech Indices vs. SP 500 for LTM Period SP 500 FinTech - Solutions FinTech - Payments FinTech - Technology Source: SP Global Market Intelligence 32 39 40 39 44 35 94 90 78 92 104 106 38 33 38 51 40 53 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 YTD 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 # Deals Payments Technology Solutions Median Total Returns as of September 30, 2021 Public Market Indicators U.S. Deal Activity by Niche Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
  • 7. © 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 5 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021 FinTech Valuation Multiples EV / Revenue (LTM) FinTech Valuation Multiples EV / EBITDA (LTM) FinTech Performance EBITDA Margin LTM • Consistent with recent historical growth patterns and the near-term outlook, Fin- Tech companies remain priced at a premium to the broader markets with the SP 500 priced at ~21.0x estimated forward earnings at the end of Q3 2021 (per FactSet). The SP 500 forward multiple is notably elevated from the 5-year and 10-year averages. • The Solutions niche reported the highest LTM P/E, while the Technology niche reported the highest EV/EBITDA multiples compared to the other two niches. • Investors continue to weigh market potential and growth for the sector against recent FinTech performance and profitability while traditional financial incumbents are weighing whether to enter FinTech partnerships, develop their own in-house solutions or acquire FinTech companies. Valuation Multiples as of September 30, 2021 Segment Price/ LTM EPS Price / 2021 (E) EPS Price / 2022 (E) EPS Ent'p Value / LTM EBITDA Ent'p Value / FY21 (E) EBITDA Ent'p Value / FY22 (E) EBITDA Ent'p Value / LTM Revenue FinTech - Payments 30.5 22.3 17.9 16.4 15.3 12.0 4.4 FinTech - Technology 33.9 30.1 27.2 22.6 19.8 17.6 7.1 FinTech - Solutions 45.5 26.9 28.7 21.8 18.4 16.2 4.7 Source: SP Global Market Intelligence 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 Payments Technology Solutions 15.00 17.00 19.00 21.00 23.00 Payments Technology Solutions 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% Payments Technology Solutions Source: SP Global Market Intelligence Source: SP Global Market Intelligence Source: SP Global Market Intelligence Valuation Multiples - Overall
  • 8. © 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 6 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021 Valuation Multiples - Payments As millions of people across the country found themselves at home during the COVID-19 pandemic, the need for payment financial technology accelerated. According to CB Insights, payment companies raised over $23.4 billion through Q3 2021 ($7 billion in Q1, $11 billion in Q2, and $6 billion in Q3). Payment company P/E and EV/EBITDA multiples are currently at 31x and 16x, respec- tively, both outpacing where they have been historically as investors continue to see opportunity in this space. Multiples on LTM figures are outpacing those for forward projected, indicating that in- vestors may be anticipating significant financial growth in this industry as the economy recovers from the COVID-19 pandemic. In the U.S., payment deals over $1 billion have made up over a third of total deals. Furthermore, Q3 had one of the largest ever MA deals for FinTechs occurring in the Payments space with Square’s $29 billion acquisition of Afterpay. Payment Valuation Multiples EV / EBITDA Payment Valuation Multiples P/E Multiples YTD Deal Values in Payments Niche* * U.S. Market only and not including deals under $50M 8.0x 10.0x 12.0x 14.0x 16.0x 18.0x LTM FY-1 FY-2 2 5 4 Greater than $1B $500M - $1B Less than $500M Median Deal Value $503M 2 5 4 Greater than $1B $500M - $1B Less than $500M Median Deal Value $503M 15.0x 18.0x 21.0x 24.0x 27.0x 30.0x 33.0x LTM FY-1 FY-2 Source: SP Global Market Intelligence - As of 9/30/21; U.S based; NASDAQ and NYSE Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
  • 9. © 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 7 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021 Notable IPO for the Quarter Notable Financing Round for the Quarter Remitly started trading on September 23, 2021. Founded in 2011, the global remittance company’s mobile technology allows people to send and receive money across borders, and eliminates the forms, codes, and agents typically associated with the process. The global digital remittance market is huge and continuing to grow, with market size expected to reach $42.5 billion by 2028 and expand at a CAGR of 13.3%. The company started trading on the NASDAQ at $43 share price and a valuation of $7 billion. Remitly (NASDAQ: RELY) was trading at $36.70 as of September 30, 2021. Chime, one of the largest private challenger banks, raised $750 million in Series G financing during the third quarter. This funding round brings Chime’s total funding to $2.2 billion. As a result of the latest round, Chime has a $25 billion post-money valuation. The Payments Niche
  • 10. © 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 8 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021 0.0x 3.0x 6.0x 9.0x 12.0x Overall Bank Tech Ins./Healthcare Tech HR/Payroll Investment Security Valuation Multiples - Technology The technology niche of the FinTech industry encompasses the following subsectors: Banking Technology Insurance/Healthcare Technology HR/Payroll Technology Investment Technology Security Technology The technology niche in the FinTech industry also benefitted from the COVID-19 pandemic as banks had to rely more heavily on banking technolo- gy through 2020 into 2021 to provide for customers remotely. According to Forbes, near- ly half (44%) of banks and a quarter of credit unions expect to add a new or replacement digital account opening system in 2021. As in Q2, banking technology had the highest P/E multiple of all the technology subsectors in Q3, at a whopping 68x. Insurtech has seen record levels in 2021, as technology speeds up the pro- cess of buying insurance and make claims. Global investment in insurance technology start-ups totaled $10.5 billion in the first nine months of 2021. In the third quarter alone, investment was up 23% from Q3 2020 reaching $3.1 billion. According to CB Insights, Coalition led the way in equity deals in Q3 with a Series E raise of $205 million and a latest valuation of $3.5 billion. With its ability to innovate and disrupt, high interest in this subsector is likely to continue. 1 The technology niche has had the most deals valued over $1 billion so far in 2021 with 7 of the 11 total deals above $1 billion this year. This large number of high-value deals has contributed to a significant increase in median deal value with median value of $500 million so far in 2021 compared to $105 million for 2020. This 2020 value had already rapidly outpaced prior median values within the payments niche. Technology Valuation Multiples EV / Revenue (LTM) Technology Valuation Multiples P/E (LTM) YTD Deal Values in Technology Niche* * U.S. Market only and not including deals under $50M 0.0x 10.0x 20.0x 30.0x 40.0x 50.0x 60.0x 70.0x 80.0x Overall Bank Tech Ins./Healthcare Tech HR/Payroll Investment Security Source: SP Global Market Intelligence 1 For more information on InsurTech’s and their valuation methodologies, please follow the link below: https://mercercapital.com/article/how-to- value-an-insurtech-company/ 7 2 4 Greater than $1B $500M - $1B Less than $500M Median Deal Value $500M 7 2 4 Greater than $1B $500M - $1B Less than $500M Median Deal Value $500M
  • 11. © 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 9 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021 SoFi went public on the NASDAQ on June 1, 2021 (technically Q2). Though it is being lumped into the investment technology group, SoFi has their hands in a little bit of everything, with a suite of products from student loan refinancing to investing and banking through their mobile app and desktop interfaces. Like an increasing number of tech companies, SoFi went public via SPAC, and was brought to market via its merger with Social Capital Hedosophia Holdings V. Public offerings via SPAC have boomed in the past couple of years and have continued through 2021, with 761 offerings as of September 27th 2021. This compares to a total number of IPOs via SPAC of 480 in 2020 and 232 in 2019. Uniquely, SoFi gave customers the opportunity to invest in initial public offerings before trading begins in those companies, a strategy traditionally only reserved for institutional investors or individuals with ultrahigh net worth.The Sofi IPO raised $2.4 billion, and was valued at $8.65 billion. As of September 30, 2021, SoFi Technologies Inc. (NASDAQ: SOFI) was trading at $15.88. FTX, a cryptocurrency exchange, raised $900 million in Series B financing during the third quarter. As a result of the latest round, FTX has a $18 billion post-money valuation. The Technology Niche Notable SPAC for the Quarter Notable Financing Round for the Quarter
  • 12. © 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 10 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021 0.0x 3.0x 6.0x 9.0x Overall Outsourced Digital Lenders Financial Media and Data Solutions Valuation Multiples - Solutions Solutions Valuation Multiples EV / Revenue (LTM) Solutions Valuation Multiples P/E (LTM) 0.0x 5.0x 10.0x 15.0x 20.0x 25.0x 30.0x 35.0x 40.0x 45.0x 50.0x Overall Outsourced Digital Lenders Financial Media and Data Solutions Source: SP Global Market Intelligence * P/E multiple for digital lenders not meaningful YTD Deal Values in Solutions Niche* * U.S. Market only and not including deals under $50M The Solutions niche of the FinTech industry encompasses the following subsectors: Business process outsourcing Digital lenders Financial technology and data solutions. With the reliance on technology at higher levels than ever, there is a huge quantity of data and, more specifically, financial data, that is available. However, without data solutions to help organize and manage this information, it can be difficult, if not impossible, to interpret. Furthermore, with 63 million Americans either unbanked or underbanked, financial services and products that offer new insights into individuals’ financial history are important for reaching this group that tends to face higher borrowing costs and barriers to employment. Financial Media and Data Solutions had the highest multiples of the Solutions subsectors, with a median P/E multiple of 43.3x and an EV/Revenue ratio of 7.9x. There have been more deals under $500 million in the Solutions niche, contributing to the lowest median deal value of the niches at $166 million. Deal value trails the 2020 median deal highs of $400 million but is higher than the rest of the historical period. 2 1 7 Greater than $1B $500M - $1B Less than $500M Median Deal Value $166M 2 1 7 Greater than $1B $500M - $1B Less than $500M Median Deal Value $166M
  • 13. © 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 11 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021 Blend, a digital lending platform that supports and simplifies applications for mortgages, consumer loans, and deposit accounts, went public on the NYSE on July 16th. The company’s 2020 performance helped facilitate the public offering; on a standalone basis, the company reported $96 million in revenue in 2020 up 90% from 2019. The residential real estate sector’s growth also helped boost Blend’s profile. Around the IPO date Blend was processing over $5 million of mortgages and consumer loans per day, up from nearly $3 billion last July 2020. The company raised a total of $360 million in the IPO bringing its total valuation to almost $4 billion. As of September 30, 2021, Blend Labs Inc (NYSE: BLND) was trading at $13.48. InsightSoftware, a provider of financial reporting and enterprise performance management software, raised $1 billion in financing during the third quarter. As a result of the latest round, InsightSoftware has a $4 billion post- money valuation. The Solutions Niche Notable IPO for the Quarter Notable Financing for the Quarter
  • 14. © 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 12 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021 FinTech MA and Fundraising Overview As mentioned previously, global deal activity in the industry is robust, and the U.S. mar- ket is no exception. Deal activity (as measured by number of transactions) for 2021 has surpassed the level reached in 2020 and is on pace to be the highest of the last five years. • The increase in deal activity is present across all three FinTech niches with Technology and Solutions already surpassing 2020 levels and Payments on track to do the same. So far in 2021, there was a marked increase in median deal values as the trend toward larger deals continues. Total reported deal value is on pace to surpass the level achieved in 2020. • So far in 2021, median deal values in the Payments and Technology niches have far surpassed the levels reached in 2020 while median deal values in the Solutions niche are lower than 2020. • This quarter included the fourth and fifth largest FinTech transactions with MSP Recovery’s $33 billion merger with Lionheart Acquisition Corp. II and Square’s $29 billion acquisition of Afterpay. Deal value/revenue multiples are up markedly so far in 2021 after having fallen in 2020, reflecting continued market recovery and strength, acquirer interest, and a greater pro- portion of larger transactions. Globally, FinTech fundraising is off to a record start in 2021 with ~$103 billion in total financing during the first three quarters of 2021. This financing volume already exceeds total financing in 2020 with total volume up 125% at the end of Q3 compared to full year 2020. Large financing rounds have increased in 2021 with 296 rounds of $100 million or more compared to 107 for 2020, and average and median round sizes have increased in the first three quarters of 2021 as well. Deal Activity YTD 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 % Chg. 20/19 # of Deals 164 162 156 182 188 194 3.8% Total Reported Deal Value ($M) $53,305 $63,212 $128,601 $88,053 $17,404 $20,716 -50.8% Median Reported Deal Value ($M) $411 $196 $120 $101 $90 $40 63.2% Deal Activity By FinTech Industry Niche YTD 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 % Chg. 20/19 Payments Total 32 39 40 39 44 35 -2.5% Technology Total 94 90 78 92 104 106 15.4% Solutions Total 38 33 38 51 40 53 -13.2%
  • 15. © 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 13 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021 FinTech MA and Fundraising Overview (cont.) Median Pricing Metrics YTD 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 % Chg. 20/19 Deal Value / Revenue 5.32x 4.07x 5.31x 3.75x 3.13x 2.32x -23.4% Deals Greater than $1BN 11 14 11 15 4 1 27.3% Deals Greater than $500M 18 21 16 17 9 4 31.3% Deals Greater than $50M 34 44 39 43 38 24 12.8% Median Deal Value ($M) YTD 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Payments $503 $343 $222 $126 $214 $258 Technology $500 $105 $50 $68 $60 $25 Solutions $166 $400 $155 $142 $119 $37 Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
  • 16. © 2021 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 14 Mercer Capital’s Value Focus: FinTech Industry Third Quarter 2021 $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300 $350 $400 $450 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 YTD 2021 Median Deal Value ($Millions) Number of Deals Number of Deals Median Deal Value FinTech MA and Fundraising Overview (cont.) Source: SP Global Market Intelligence U.S. FinTech MA Overview 2013 - YTD 2021