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Accelerate Digital
Transformation with IBM
Cloud Private
Michael Elder
IBM DistinguishedEngineer,IBM Cloud Private
@mdelder
© 2016 IBM Corporation IBM Cloud
2
Purpose
Client needs, concerns being addressed, value
Enterprise grade. Open by design.
Introducing IBM Cloud private: matching the power of public
with the security and control of your firewall
Innovation Integration Investment
Protection
Management and
Compliance
The 4 Key Tenets of IBM Cloud private
Enterprise transformation requires an integrated PaaS and IaaS
Leverage existing
investments
Open by design,
preventing vendor
lock-in
Consistency across
your Hybrid IT
environment
Enterprise grade
services for
Middleware, Data and
Analytics, DevOps
IBM Middleware, Data, Analytics and Developer Services
Cloud enabled middleware, application runtimes, messaging,
databases & analytics to optimize current investments and rapidly
innovate
Core Operational Services
To simplify Operations Management, Security, DevOps, and hybrid
integration
Kubernetes-based Container
Platform
Industry leading container
orchestration platform across
private, dedicated & public
clouds
Cloud Foundry
For prescribed application
development & deployment
Runs on existing IaaS: Vmware, OpenStack, Power, LinuxOne, …
IBM Cloud private provides a foundation for delivering
business value
Speed business innovation
Rapidly provision capacity to
meet demand
Open container technology
prevents vendor lock-in;
consistency with public cloud
Reduced cost of managing and
upgrading your on-premises IBM
middleware implementation
Protects existing investments
Faster time-to-market with a more
efficient microservices-based
application architecture
Security and control of an
untethered environment
Integrated set of management tools;
flexibility to integrate with existing
ones
Connect applications with data and
services across all clouds securely
Enhance application intelligence
with public cloud services, including
Watson integration
And this business value is delivered through capabilities and
services for rapidly developing modern, cloud-native applications
Kubernetes-based
container platform
Cloud Foundry for
prescribed application
development and
deployment
Integrated DevOps
toolchain
Catalog of integration
services
API economy to
integrate data and
services across all
Prescriptive guidance
on where to run your
critical workloads
Next generation
versions of industry
leading IBM
Middleware and
Analytics (WAS, MQ,
DB2)
Core operational
services, including
monitoring, log mgmt
and security
Integration with
existing systems and
operations
management solutions
IBM Cloud private transforms the way IT operations and
developers work
Todd
Operations / Admin
Responsible for infrastructure, security,
and management of the environment.
Jane
Enterprise Developer
Responsible for modernizing existing applications
and creating new Cloud Native Workloads.
IBM Cloud private empowers both developers and administrators to meet business
demands:
• IT Operations and Administrators can quickly set up a modern, flexible, and compliant private cloud
on enterprise infrastructure that enables enterprise developers to innovate; they can also integrate
with their existing management tools and processes
• Developers can create new cloud-native applications, optimize existing ones, and securely connect
their applications with data and services across all clouds
Use Cases driving Private Cloud Adoption
1. Optimize legacy
apps with cloud
Containers &
Common Services
Next Generation
Middleware,
Data & Analytics
Automation &
Orchestration
Cloud-enabled
middleware
Self-service Experience
2. Open your datacenter to work with
cloud services
Integration Services
& Cloud Native
Programming Models
Integration & Hybrid
Cloud
APIs
Public
Cloud
Services
Machine Learning
on p/z
Blockchain
Business Process
Data & Apps
3. Create new cloud
native applications
Cloud Native
Services & Runtimes
New
Applications
New Applications
On-Premises Software
& Services
Containers &
Common Services
Automation &
Orchestration
Containers &
Common Services
Automation &
Orchestration
© 2016 IBM Corporation IBM Cloud
9
Possibilities
Content, Use Cases
IBM Systems
IBM	Cloud	private
IBM Cloud private – Your Workloads, Your Infrastructure
Mix and match worker nodes to run Kubernetes cloud apps you need on the infrastructure
you have. Manage from the same master node.
X86 VMs pLinux VMs zLinux VMs
Master/Proxy	Nodes	
Worker	Nodes
Your	App	Workloads
IBM	 Provided	Services
VMware
OpenStack ppc64le zVM, zKVM
or LPA
IBM Systems
Example – Use Microservices
Microservices
Scaling
DeveloperBenefits
• No need to manage
supporting
components
• Repeatable
• Consistent
• Pre-integrated
services
Monolithic
Scaling
IBM Systems
Example – Stock Trader – Client Goals
12
“I want to improve my Java app”
Product leaders want to improve their Stock Trader application to increase client satisfaction
“I want continuousdelivery – built with microservices”
Development leads demand greater flexibility with microservices and continuous delivery
that only Cloud can give them
“I need sensitivedata to stay local”
Lead administrators need the data and workload to stay local, wants to manage the cloud,
yet does not want to be burdened with complicated operations
IBM Systems
Example – Stock Trader – App Architecture
13
Public	CloudPrivate	Cloud
Web	
App
Portfolio
Stock	
Quote
Loyalty	
Level
Quandl
Slack
Browser
POST
GET
PUT
DELETE
API	
Connect
Open	
Whisk
GET
GET
GET
POST
Db2
MQ
JMS
NotificationonMessage
JDBC
Redis
GET
SET
Microservice	
Builder
Github
(GHE)
IBM Systems
Example – Stock Trader – Cloud Architecture
14
IaaS:	4	VMs	(1	master	node,	1	proxy	node,	2	worker	nodes)
Private	Cloud
IBM	Cloud	private	1.2
Db2
MQ
Redis
Docker Docker DockerDocker
Liberty
Micro-service	
Builder
Kubernetes	
Dashboard	
UI
ELK
DSM
Grafana
Prometheus	
Jenkins	w/	
GHE	access
Service	
graph
Private	Docker	
Registry
Cloudant
App	Workloads
Internal	
Services
IBM Systems
Example – Stock Trader – Portability with Secrets
15
GitHub
Enterprise
Private	Cloud	2
App1
Db2
Endpoint:	 	test-instance-db2
Port:	50002
Microservice	
Builder
App2
App3
Private	Cloud	1
App1
Db2
Endpoint:	 	dev-instance-db2
Port:	50000
Microservice	
Builder
App2
App3
Private	Cloud	3
App1
Db2
Endpoint:	 	prod-instance-db2
Port:	50003
Microservice	
Builder
App2
App3
Traditional On-Premises
UI
1
S3
UI
2
BE3
Customer Network
a) Legacy app
b) Expose API
c) Lift and shift
d) More cloud
e) More cloud-native
BE1 BE2
S2S1
Evolving towards Hybrid Solution
Traditional On-Premises
UI
1
S3
UI
2
A3
BE3
Customer Network
a) Legacy app
b) Expose API
c) Lift and shift
d) More cloud
e) More cloud-native
A1
BE1
A2
BE2
S2S1
Evolving towards Hybrid Solution
Traditional On-Premises
S2
UI
1
S3
UI
2
A3
BE3
Local
Cloud
Customer Network
a) Legacy app
b) Expose API
c) Lift and shift
d) More cloud
e) More cloud-native
S1
A1
BE1
A2
BE2
Evolving towards Hybrid Solution
Traditional On-Premises
S2
UI
1
S3
UI
2
A3A1
BE1
A2
BE2 BE3
Local
Cloud
a) Legacy app
b) Expose API
c) Lift and shift
d) More cloud
e) More cloud-native
S1
Customer Network
Evolving towards Hybrid Solution
IBM Systems
Transformation Advisor
20
Discover	 source	
environment:
Capture	user	preferences:	(examples)
• Wants	 to	move	 to	Private	 Cloud
• Prefer	not	to	move	 data
• Can	refactor	 applications	 if	needed
• Optionally	 provides	 some	 configuration	
details	 of	target	 environments
Use	/	add	 best	practices	 and	constraints:	 (examples)
• Available	 private	 cloud	options:	 Liberty
• Available	 public	cloud	 options:	 tWAS9
• Move	 if	refactoring	 cost	 is	<100	PMs
• Keep	 applications	 on	different	 source	 ND	clusters	 on	different	
target	 clusters
• Do	not	put	a	high	usage	 DB	>1	network	 hop	away
Provide	recommendation and	 seen	
downstream	 actions:
• Choice	 of	target	 servers	 and	platforms	
• Cost	for	moving	to	each	 target	 option
End-to-end	experience	for	the	App	owner,	Developer,	Project	Manager
Identify	what	can	be	migrated	
to	IBM	Cloud	and	at	what	cost
1 2 Help manage the migration process from
fixing code issues to dev/staging/prod
deploymentleveraging existing services /
tools.
IBM Systems
Transformation Advisor Rule examples
21
Category Rule
1 Dev (WAMT rules) Functional code assessment of application binaries by WAMT to determine which source and target WAS
editions/versions have what technical compatibility issues.
2 Dev Assign dev costs to each application issue / issue category detected by WAMT. Call out high cost
thresholds at issue and total cost level.
3 Dev Which legacy WAS versions should not be considered for migration at all because they have prohibitive
refactoring cost.
4 Dev Functional assessment to determine whether embedded messaging in ICp Liberty (or tWAS SIBus) can be
used or we need full messaging solution.
5 Performance Determine ideal location of a DB connected to the application - in Cloud or keep where it exists depending
on user pref, usage frequency, size and any other performance attributes.
6 Performance Max number of network hops between a DB and application depending on criticality of data access and
usage frequency.
7 Performance Determine whether embedded messaging should be used in ICp Liberty based on usage and other
performance requirements.
8 Performance Max number of network hops between application and messaging depending on usage frequency and
latency requirements.
9 Performance Depending on application container dependencies and latency requirements, co-locate the containers in
same network.
10 Performance Determine sizing of containers depending on user inputs and in future usage data.
11 Performance Determine number of container replicas in ICp for load balancing
12 Availability Determine number of container replicas in ICp for recovery.
13 Security Anti-Colocation constraints between containers
14 Security Which application containers need in / outbound access (external dependencies)
15 Security Determine location of the DB in Cloud or where it exists depending on data security
* each rule can have a cost implication, e.g. replicas and anti-colocation of containers can increase cost
IBM Systems
Transformation Advisor – Example Output
22
Traditional On-Premises
S2
UI
1
S3
UI
2
A3A1
BE1
A2
BE2 BE3
Local
Cloud
Public
IBM Cloud Network
Customer Network
a) Legacy app
b) Expose API
c) Lift and shift
d) More cloud - public
e) More cloud-native
S1
Evolving towards Hybrid Solution
Traditional On-Premises
S2
UI
1
S3
UI
2
A3A2
BE2 BE3
Local
Cloud
Public
IBM Cloud Network
Customer Network
a) Legacy app
b) Expose API
c) Lift and shift
d) More cloud -
private
e) More cloud-native
m4S1
A1
BE1
Evolving towards Hybrid Solution
Traditional On-Premises
m1
S2
UI
1
S3
UI
2
A3A2
BE2 BE3
Local
Cloud
Public
IBM Cloud Network
Customer Network
m2
m3
a) Legacy app
b) Expose API
c) Lift and shift
d) More cloud
e) More cloud-native
m4
A1
BE1
Evolving towards Hybrid Solution
Traditional On-Premises
m1
S2
UI
1
S3
UI
2
A3A2
BE2 BE3
Local
Cloud
Public
IBM Cloud Network
Customer Network
m2
m3
a) Legacy app
b) Expose API
c) Lift and shift
d) More cloud
e) More cloud-native
m4
m5
A1
BE1
Evolving towards Hybrid Solution
Traditional On-Premises
m1
S2
UI
1
S3
UI
2
A3A2
BE2 BE3
Local
Cloud
Public
IBM Cloud Network
Customer Network
m2
m3
a) Legacy app
b) Expose API
c) Lift and shift
d) More cloud
e) More cloud-native
m4m5
m6
A1
BE1
Evolving towards Hybrid Solution
© 2016 IBM Corporation IBM Cloud
28
Architecture
Enterprise Grade. Open by design.
IBM Cloud private – Enterprise Kubernetes Architecture
IBM Systems
IBM Cloud Private – October MVP
IBM Cloud Private – End to End Architecture
CF Apps
(Cloud Native, Microservices)
OpenStack or VMware (with NSX-T)
Storage Options (VMware datastore,GlusterFS, Spectrum Scale, NFS, HostPath)
Cloud Foundry
(Calico Overlay Network ??)
CNICNI
Container
Apps
(Cloud Native,
Microservices Builder)
DevOps & Advanced Hybrid Services
User Experience
(Developer, Operator, Service Provider)
SERVICES
MANAGEMENT
MULTI-INSTANCE
PROVIDES ALL SERVICES & MANAGEMENT NEW CLOUD NATIVE & MICROSERVICES APPS
NEW CLOUD NATIVE & MICROSERVICES APPS
VMware
Current
Middleware
& Data
Automation &
Orchestration
EXISTING
MIDDLEWARE
ON IAAS
Kubernetes (CFC)
(Calico Overlay Network)
Core Services
Current
Middleware
&
Data
New
IBM &
Partner
Services
Management
Services
(Dashboards,
Security,
Monitoring,
Microservices)
Content
Delivery
&
Currency
(Catalog)
Self
Managed
(evolving to additional
management options)
31
Security
Or, why most enterprise still prefer private cloud
IBM Systems
Primary goal is to provide visibility, control, and analytics permitting a to assess and enforce
security and compliance of their applications and data running in the cloud
• When workloads are deployed as containers, container layer is a natural place where such visibility and
control should be provided
• Focus on applications and data, not infrastructure – application-centric visibility and control
Applications and data is what users care about – regardless of the infrastructure
Active area of innovation and start-up investment
• A new approachemerging: declarative, portable, DevOpsfocused
Several Research assets and activity in this area
32
By	providing	flexible,	application-centric	visibility	and	control	security	services	in	container	layer	on	a	fully-
managed	container	platform,	we	can	leapfrog	security	advantage	of	our	competitors.
Container Security
The Execution: Container Service
33
Deep Visibility à Operational Insights/Analytics à Solve Real Customer Problems
- OS Info
- Processes
- Disk Info
- Metrics
- Network Info
- Packages
- Files
- Config Info
From Container
- Docker metadata
- Kubernetes data
- Docker history
- Metrics
From Runtime
Config
Annotator
Vulnerability
Annotator
Compliance
Annotator
Password
Annotator
SW
Annotator
Licence
Annotator
- Audit Subsystem
- Syscall Tracing
- System Integrity
From Platform
33
Index	(Data)
Data	Collection Curation Index	(Data) Analyitcs
* All services for security, compliance and
beyond work from the same data & pipeline!
Vulnerability	
&	Sec.	Scan
for	Images
Risk
Analysis	
w	XForce
Delivery
Pipeline
Service
Remediation
Service
Policy	
Manager
for	Orgs
Vulnerability
&	Sec.	Scan	
for Containers
Secure
Config	
Advisor
Vulnerability
Advisor	
for	POWER
Rootkit
Discovery
Remote	 Login	
Config	 Discov.
(ssh,	 weak	 pwd)
License
Discovery
Container	 Safety	
Determination	
w		Signatures
Custom	 Rule	
Definitions
Config	
Explorer	 &	
Analytics
Time	
Machine	
Forensics
Vulnerability	AdvisorCrawlers
34
Cloud Foundry
Running opinionated app containers
• A locally managed offering
• Deploy faster then ever before
• Full control of the Cloud Foundry configuration
• Extend the deployment using Community or 3rd Party add-ons
• Connect to multiple logging and monitoring solutions
• Middleware and Cloud service offerings
Evolution of the Cloud Foundry Runtime
• Passport Advantage and IBM Container Registry
• When combined with your Cloud Foundry token, all binaries will be
downloaded from a secure IBM Cloud registry
• Can be launched from a Linux or Mac using Docker CE
launch.sh
TOKEN+
IBM
+ =
Deploying Cloud Foundry
Cloud
Foundry
Runtime
Cloud Foundry Operations Monitoring
Operations Console
Cloud
Foundry
Runtime
Bosh API
Cloud Foundry
API
Managing Cloud Foundry
• A local managed offering
• Administrative Access to the Bosh CLI
• IBM Operations Monitoring Tool
• Graphical view of Bosh health metrics for the
environment
• Console connectivity to all Bosh managed virtual
machines
• Bosh virtual machine and job management
operations start/stop/restart
• Cloud Foundry and Buildpack version information
• Application information
• API control for install and updates (manage at scale)
• Air-gap support
Maintenance cycle
• Integrates IBM’s Cloud Foundry release
• Public Bluemix
• Dedicated Bluemix
• Major updates every quarter – Cloud Foundry releases
• Minor updates weekly – Security patches & IBM Buildpacks
• Full control of when the updates are applied
• Standardized delivery framework, easily delivers changes at scale
Customize Cloud Foundry
• IBM’s Cloud Foundry Runtime provides new levels of control
• Stemcell substitution (modify the stemcell to meet your corporate
operating system guidelines)
• 3rd Party release support:
• Leverage releases from the community, 3rd parties or your own
DevOp’s team
• Customize the Bosh Director and Cloud Foundry deployments
to incorporate new capabilities
• Full Bosh administrative access with visibility, customize and execute
on your schedule
• Integrate your corporate security and compliance tools(via releases,
stemcell, agents, or scripting)
Application syslogs with Splunk
IBM Confidential 43
Storage
Persistent volumes, storage classes, supported
storage connectivity
IBM Confidential
Storage
• Persistent Volume
Networked storage in a cluster that is
provisioned by an administrator
• Persistent Volume Claim
A request for storage that is made by a user
• Storage Classes
A label used to identify, and dynamically
create, specific qualities of storage to use.
(“ibmc-file-silver” for higher-intensity
workloads compared to “ibmc-file-bronze”)
• Storage Options
VMware datastore, GlusterFS, Spectrum
Scale, (including defaults for NFS, HostPath)
IBM Confidential
Storage Example
• Helm chart specs
Service declares what persistent volume it will “claim”. In this
case, a ReadWriteMany volume with the size and storage class
specified in the parameters set by the user.
• Clients can customize
A set of variables that will show up in the UI (or customized at the
helm command line). Notice here it will claim a persistent volume
of any storage class of 2GB or more.
• UI showing variables
DB2 storage options where admin can choose “Claim 10GB of
storage for this instance of Db2”. Admin could create custom
“gold” storage class so it will use best storage for this instance.
• Persistent Volume
Admin pre-creates PV that matches, or sets up to dynamically
create.
Deployment Chart (View online)
Values.yaml file (View online)
IBM Confidential
Storage Classes – Example
• Dynamic Provisioning
Storage classes can map to a “provisioner” to
dynamically provision persistent volumes based
on the volume claim requests coming in as users
deploy workloads and services.
• Map to Storage
IBM Cloud private supports the following for
dynamic provisioning,abstracts details so the
user doesn’t need to take multiple steps to
acquire, bind, and claim storage for their app:
• GlusterFS learn more
• VMware vSphere volumes learn more
• Change Default Storage Class
A default storage class can dynamically provision
storage when a storage class is not specified.
learn more
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: mypvc
namespace: testns
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 100Gi
storageClassName: gold
Claiming ‘gold’ storage when deploying an app
Use selected storage class:
storageClassName: gold
Disable dynamic provisioning:
storageClassName:
Use default storage class:
storageClassName: gold
Tips for claiming storage:
kind: StorageClass
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: gold
provisioner: kubernetes.io/glusterfs
parameters:
resturl: “http://glusterIP:8080”
Create ‘gold’ storage class, mapped to glusterfs
#get the names, see which is default
kubectl get storageclass
#set current default to “false”
kubectl patch storageclass default-class-name -p '{"metadata":
{"annotations":{"storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class":"false"}}}’
#set your desired default to “true”
kubectl patch storageclass gold -p '{"metadata":
{"annotations":{"storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class":"true"}}}'
Change default storage class to your GlusterFS
IBM Confidential
Private Image Repository
• Bundled Images
Import Docker images from bundle into private
registry, or import any Docker image you want to
deploy across your nodes.
• Secure Access
Add only the images you approve of so your
developers have trusted, validated images to build
from.
kubectl get serviceaccounts default -o json | jq
'del(.metadata.resourceVersion)' | jq
'setpath(["imagePullSecrets"];[{"name":"admin.registrykey"}])' |
kubectl replace serviceaccount default -f -
Command so all deploying pods can access private image repo
Built-in storage for your Docker images
IBM Confidential 48
Network
Proxy, Calico, Internal and external
communication
IBM Confidential
Network Concepts
• Proxy Node
Transmits external request to the services
created inside your cluster.
• Calico Network
Enables networking and network policy in
Kubernetes clusters Learn more
• Network Policy
Labels specifying which groups of pods are
allowed to communicate with each other and
other network endpoints
• VMware NSX-T
Labels used in NSX-T can be mapped to
Network Policies in ICp for deeper VMware
control
IBM Confidential
VMware NSX-T Integration
IBM Cloud private will offer
NSX-T as the networking
mesh between pods on
VMWare ESXi 6.5
Calico will continue to be used
in OpenStack and lower
versions of VMWare (down to
ESXi 5.5)
IBM Confidential 51
Multi-Tenancy
Multiple departments, one ICp
IBM Confidential
One cloud, isolation across teams
52
Namespace 1 Users: Quotas:
Kubernetes Cloud
Namespace 2 Users: Quotas:
kube-system Users: Quotas:
Objects created by the Kubernetes system
Pod 1
Service 1
10.4.5.6
Volume
Pod 2 Pod 3
Service 2
10.4.5.7
Volume
Pod 4
Master
Nodes
Master
Nodes
Master
Nodes
Master
Nodes
Master
Nodes
Proxy
Nodes
Master
Nodes
Master
Nodes
Worker
Nodes
Quotas
Categories you can
set quotes in a
namespace:
• Compute
• Storage
• Object count
(pods, services,
pvc, …)
• Scope
IBM Confidential 53
HA
How to run HA topology, workloads
IBM Confidential
IBM Cloud private highly available topology
Managementservices are running in all the master nodes.
• UI, kube-apiservice, docker registry (and so on) run in active/active mode
• Virtual IP manager assigns virtual IP to one of the master nodes to serve the UI/API
request
• Other services rely on etcd to select a leading instance (you could treat them as
active/passive mode)
• The number of master nodes should be odd (per request of etcd to handle split
brain issue)
• Proxy services are running in all the proxy nodes in active/active mode
• Virtual IP manager assigns virtual IP to one of the proxy nodes to serve application
requests. The number of proxy nodes could be any value.
54
IBM Confidential
Your Workload – Levels of Availability
55
One pod
Good for development.
Single pod with single
log. Can fail over using
same persistent volume
Pod
Multiple Pods
Multiple pods in a replica
set. One pod fails, load
balance to 2nd pod with
no downtime
Multiple Services
Multiple services with a load balancer
allows each replica set to run in a separate
name space, cluster, even data center
Load Balancer
Replica Set
Pod
Pod
Service
Namespace
Replica Set
Pod
Pod
Service
Namespace
Replica Set
Pod
Pod
Service
Namespace
IBM Confidential 56
Hybrid Cloud
Connecting to Public, Existing Data Centers
IBM Confidential
Integrate with IBM Cloud Public
Goal: Workload portability across IBM Cloud private/public
1 2 3
Dev/Test vs. Prod Bursting Move to Public
I want Dev/Test on public
cloud and production on IBM
Cloud private
I want the dream of bursting
from private to public when
workload demand exceeds
capacity
When I’m ready to get out of my
data center I want the easiest
and fastest to be to IBM Cloud,
not another public cloud
Production
IBM	Cloud	private
Dev
IBM	Cloud	Public
Test
IBM	Cloud	Public
Production
IBM	Cloud	private
Bursting
IBM	Cloud	Public Shrink
IBM	Cloud	private
Grow
IBM	Cloud	Public
✓
IBM Confidential 58
Urban Code Deploy
IBM Confidential
Typical Delivery Pipelines
59
JenkinsCI
TravisCI
UrbanCode Build
IBM Managed
GitHub Enterprise
Artifactory
Nexus
Docker Image Registry
Kubernetes
IBM Confidential 60
Istio
Open platform to connect, manage, and secure
microservices
http://istio.io
IBM Confidential
What else do we need for
Microservices?
●  Visibility
●  Resiliency & Efficiency
●  Traffic Control
●  Security
●  Policy Enforcement
Enter Istio
IBM Confidential
Istio Features
Intelligent Routing
and Load
Balancing
Resiliency across
Languages and
Platforms
Fleet Wide Policy
Enforcement
In-Depth
Telemetry and
Reporting
IBM Confidential
Microservice-1 Sidecar
SERVICE
DISCOVERY
Service Mesh
Control Plane
SERVICE
REGISTRYMicroservice-2 Sidecar
Microservice-3 Sidecar ROUTING
RULES
TELEMETRY
ACCESS
CONTROL
RESILIENCY
FEATURES
Service Mesh
Data Plane
•  Lightweight sidecars
to manage traffic
between services
•  Sidecars can do
much more
than just load
balancing!
How to build a
‘Service Mesh’ ?
IBM Confidential
Istio
Concepts
ENVOY
ISTIO
AUTH
ISTIO
CONTROL
PLANE
ISTIO
PILOT
ROUTING
RULES
MIXER
GRAPHANA
/ZIPKIN
MICROSERVICE
ENVOY
MICROSERVICE
ENVOY
MICROSERVICE
ENVOY
MICROSERVICE
ENVOY
ISTIO
DATA
PLANE
Pilot: Configures Istio deployments
and propagate configuration to the
other components of the system.
Routing and resiliency rules go here
Mixer: Responsible for policy
decisions and aggregating telemetry
data from the other components in the
system using a flexible plugin
architecture
Proxy: Based on Envoy, mediates
inbound and outbound traffic for all
Istio-managed services. It enforces
access control and usage policies, and
provides rich routing, load balancing,
and protocol conversion.
IBM Confidential
Istio
Architecture
appA
Proxy
Pod
Proxy
Istio ingress
Controller
Service A
appB
Proxy
Service B
1. All traffic entering and
leaving pod is transparently
routed via Proxy without
requiring any application
changes.
Kube API Server
User/application traffic. HTTP/1.1,
HTTP/2, gRPC, TCP with or
without TLS
Istio control plane traffic. Request
routing rules, resilience
configuration (circuit breakers,
timeouts, retries), policies (ACLs,
rate limits, auth), and
metrics/reports from proxies.
Prometheus
Metrics & reports
from proxies
Istio Control Plane
Istio Control PlaneIstio Control Plane
(Manager, Mixer)
Control Plane REST API
Kubernetes Cluster
Proxy. Based on Envoy, a high
performance L7 proxy from Lyft,
currently being used at large
scale in production.
https://github.com/lyft/envoy
2. Proxy implements intelligent L7
routing, circuit breakers, enforces
policies and reports metrics to
control plane.
IBM Confidential 66
Getting Started
Where it runs, how to get help
IBM Confidential
Your	data	center
• Learn from Knowledge Center
• Download Community Edition (does not include master/proxy HA)
• Download Enterprise Edition from Passport Advantage (accept licenses)
• Prepare VMs and Storage
• Install (guided UI) – can be offline (no Internet connection)
• Import Helm Charts, Images into IBM Cloud private
Download, Install, Configure
Download binaries from passport advantage, prepare your infrastructure, install
Passport
Advantage
Master
VMsStorage
Proxy
VMs
Worker
VMs
IBM	Cloud	private
Boot
node
Private	 Docker	
Registry
Internal	 Services
Network	 mesh	 with	 tenant isolation
Persistent	
Volumes
Offline
Install
Source
© 2016 IBM Corporation IBM Cloud
73
Summary
IBM Systems
• Videos
• How we Build Stock Trader In IBM Cloud private (https://t.co/KC4H3pSuLL)
• IBM Cloud private – Playlist (http://bit.ly/2jJcYW1)
• Blogs
• IBM Announces Kubernetes-based IBM Cloud private platform (https://ibm.co/2sXO1XS)
• Build and Continuously Deliver Java Microservices in IBM Cloud Private
• Developing Microservices for IBM Cloud Private
• Recipes
• Use Kubernetes Secrets to make your app portable
• Running Istio on IBM Cloud private
• Deploy MQ into IBM Cloud private
• Deploy Db2 into IBM Cloud private
• Knowledge Center
• IBM Cloud private
Resources
IBM Systems
Resources for Micro-Services and Evolving
75
• Rapidly	developing	applications	(part	1):	an	overview	of	microservices
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/bluemix/2017/07/know-developing-applications-
microservices/
• https://www.ibm.com/devops/method/tutorials/was_lift_shift
• https://github.com/ibm-cloud-architecture/refarch-jee
• https://github.com/ibm-cloud-architecture/refarch-jee-customerorder/blob/toLiberty/TUTORIAL.md
IBM Systems
1. Videos and Demos
Fastest way to see the product. Just watch.
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzpeuWUENMK37ZlLBc_pIlXlOWeGnYRA_
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ctuUTDIClms &feature=youtu.be
https://bluedemos.com/
2. PoC Cloud on Power for IBM Cloud private
Fastest way to explore the product on Power. 15 minutes to your own cluster
https://ibm.box.com/s/oqx4itns2s2dcuo6a28z qthukfgkiv6w
3. IBM Cloud private-ce (Community Edition)
Fastest way to explore the product. Only one feature disabled (master HA). Just start.
https://hub.docker.com/r/ibmcom/cfc-i nstaller/
4. IBM Cloud private (Software Evaluation)
Focus on HA and prod configurations. Highly configured.
5. IBM Cloud private site
https://www.ibm.com/cloud-computing/products/ibm-cloud-private/
https://www.ibm.com/cloud-computing/learn-more/what-is-private-cloud/
How can I get started …Paths for access starting from quickest

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Accelerate Digital Transformation with IBM Cloud Private

  • 1. 1 Accelerate Digital Transformation with IBM Cloud Private Michael Elder IBM DistinguishedEngineer,IBM Cloud Private @mdelder
  • 2. © 2016 IBM Corporation IBM Cloud 2 Purpose Client needs, concerns being addressed, value
  • 3. Enterprise grade. Open by design. Introducing IBM Cloud private: matching the power of public with the security and control of your firewall Innovation Integration Investment Protection Management and Compliance The 4 Key Tenets of IBM Cloud private
  • 4. Enterprise transformation requires an integrated PaaS and IaaS Leverage existing investments Open by design, preventing vendor lock-in Consistency across your Hybrid IT environment Enterprise grade services for Middleware, Data and Analytics, DevOps IBM Middleware, Data, Analytics and Developer Services Cloud enabled middleware, application runtimes, messaging, databases & analytics to optimize current investments and rapidly innovate Core Operational Services To simplify Operations Management, Security, DevOps, and hybrid integration Kubernetes-based Container Platform Industry leading container orchestration platform across private, dedicated & public clouds Cloud Foundry For prescribed application development & deployment Runs on existing IaaS: Vmware, OpenStack, Power, LinuxOne, …
  • 5. IBM Cloud private provides a foundation for delivering business value Speed business innovation Rapidly provision capacity to meet demand Open container technology prevents vendor lock-in; consistency with public cloud Reduced cost of managing and upgrading your on-premises IBM middleware implementation Protects existing investments Faster time-to-market with a more efficient microservices-based application architecture Security and control of an untethered environment Integrated set of management tools; flexibility to integrate with existing ones Connect applications with data and services across all clouds securely Enhance application intelligence with public cloud services, including Watson integration
  • 6. And this business value is delivered through capabilities and services for rapidly developing modern, cloud-native applications Kubernetes-based container platform Cloud Foundry for prescribed application development and deployment Integrated DevOps toolchain Catalog of integration services API economy to integrate data and services across all Prescriptive guidance on where to run your critical workloads Next generation versions of industry leading IBM Middleware and Analytics (WAS, MQ, DB2) Core operational services, including monitoring, log mgmt and security Integration with existing systems and operations management solutions
  • 7. IBM Cloud private transforms the way IT operations and developers work Todd Operations / Admin Responsible for infrastructure, security, and management of the environment. Jane Enterprise Developer Responsible for modernizing existing applications and creating new Cloud Native Workloads. IBM Cloud private empowers both developers and administrators to meet business demands: • IT Operations and Administrators can quickly set up a modern, flexible, and compliant private cloud on enterprise infrastructure that enables enterprise developers to innovate; they can also integrate with their existing management tools and processes • Developers can create new cloud-native applications, optimize existing ones, and securely connect their applications with data and services across all clouds
  • 8. Use Cases driving Private Cloud Adoption 1. Optimize legacy apps with cloud Containers & Common Services Next Generation Middleware, Data & Analytics Automation & Orchestration Cloud-enabled middleware Self-service Experience 2. Open your datacenter to work with cloud services Integration Services & Cloud Native Programming Models Integration & Hybrid Cloud APIs Public Cloud Services Machine Learning on p/z Blockchain Business Process Data & Apps 3. Create new cloud native applications Cloud Native Services & Runtimes New Applications New Applications On-Premises Software & Services Containers & Common Services Automation & Orchestration Containers & Common Services Automation & Orchestration
  • 9. © 2016 IBM Corporation IBM Cloud 9 Possibilities Content, Use Cases
  • 10. IBM Systems IBM Cloud private IBM Cloud private – Your Workloads, Your Infrastructure Mix and match worker nodes to run Kubernetes cloud apps you need on the infrastructure you have. Manage from the same master node. X86 VMs pLinux VMs zLinux VMs Master/Proxy Nodes Worker Nodes Your App Workloads IBM Provided Services VMware OpenStack ppc64le zVM, zKVM or LPA
  • 11. IBM Systems Example – Use Microservices Microservices Scaling DeveloperBenefits • No need to manage supporting components • Repeatable • Consistent • Pre-integrated services Monolithic Scaling
  • 12. IBM Systems Example – Stock Trader – Client Goals 12 “I want to improve my Java app” Product leaders want to improve their Stock Trader application to increase client satisfaction “I want continuousdelivery – built with microservices” Development leads demand greater flexibility with microservices and continuous delivery that only Cloud can give them “I need sensitivedata to stay local” Lead administrators need the data and workload to stay local, wants to manage the cloud, yet does not want to be burdened with complicated operations
  • 13. IBM Systems Example – Stock Trader – App Architecture 13 Public CloudPrivate Cloud Web App Portfolio Stock Quote Loyalty Level Quandl Slack Browser POST GET PUT DELETE API Connect Open Whisk GET GET GET POST Db2 MQ JMS NotificationonMessage JDBC Redis GET SET Microservice Builder Github (GHE)
  • 14. IBM Systems Example – Stock Trader – Cloud Architecture 14 IaaS: 4 VMs (1 master node, 1 proxy node, 2 worker nodes) Private Cloud IBM Cloud private 1.2 Db2 MQ Redis Docker Docker DockerDocker Liberty Micro-service Builder Kubernetes Dashboard UI ELK DSM Grafana Prometheus Jenkins w/ GHE access Service graph Private Docker Registry Cloudant App Workloads Internal Services
  • 15. IBM Systems Example – Stock Trader – Portability with Secrets 15 GitHub Enterprise Private Cloud 2 App1 Db2 Endpoint: test-instance-db2 Port: 50002 Microservice Builder App2 App3 Private Cloud 1 App1 Db2 Endpoint: dev-instance-db2 Port: 50000 Microservice Builder App2 App3 Private Cloud 3 App1 Db2 Endpoint: prod-instance-db2 Port: 50003 Microservice Builder App2 App3
  • 16. Traditional On-Premises UI 1 S3 UI 2 BE3 Customer Network a) Legacy app b) Expose API c) Lift and shift d) More cloud e) More cloud-native BE1 BE2 S2S1 Evolving towards Hybrid Solution
  • 17. Traditional On-Premises UI 1 S3 UI 2 A3 BE3 Customer Network a) Legacy app b) Expose API c) Lift and shift d) More cloud e) More cloud-native A1 BE1 A2 BE2 S2S1 Evolving towards Hybrid Solution
  • 18. Traditional On-Premises S2 UI 1 S3 UI 2 A3 BE3 Local Cloud Customer Network a) Legacy app b) Expose API c) Lift and shift d) More cloud e) More cloud-native S1 A1 BE1 A2 BE2 Evolving towards Hybrid Solution
  • 19. Traditional On-Premises S2 UI 1 S3 UI 2 A3A1 BE1 A2 BE2 BE3 Local Cloud a) Legacy app b) Expose API c) Lift and shift d) More cloud e) More cloud-native S1 Customer Network Evolving towards Hybrid Solution
  • 20. IBM Systems Transformation Advisor 20 Discover source environment: Capture user preferences: (examples) • Wants to move to Private Cloud • Prefer not to move data • Can refactor applications if needed • Optionally provides some configuration details of target environments Use / add best practices and constraints: (examples) • Available private cloud options: Liberty • Available public cloud options: tWAS9 • Move if refactoring cost is <100 PMs • Keep applications on different source ND clusters on different target clusters • Do not put a high usage DB >1 network hop away Provide recommendation and seen downstream actions: • Choice of target servers and platforms • Cost for moving to each target option End-to-end experience for the App owner, Developer, Project Manager Identify what can be migrated to IBM Cloud and at what cost 1 2 Help manage the migration process from fixing code issues to dev/staging/prod deploymentleveraging existing services / tools.
  • 21. IBM Systems Transformation Advisor Rule examples 21 Category Rule 1 Dev (WAMT rules) Functional code assessment of application binaries by WAMT to determine which source and target WAS editions/versions have what technical compatibility issues. 2 Dev Assign dev costs to each application issue / issue category detected by WAMT. Call out high cost thresholds at issue and total cost level. 3 Dev Which legacy WAS versions should not be considered for migration at all because they have prohibitive refactoring cost. 4 Dev Functional assessment to determine whether embedded messaging in ICp Liberty (or tWAS SIBus) can be used or we need full messaging solution. 5 Performance Determine ideal location of a DB connected to the application - in Cloud or keep where it exists depending on user pref, usage frequency, size and any other performance attributes. 6 Performance Max number of network hops between a DB and application depending on criticality of data access and usage frequency. 7 Performance Determine whether embedded messaging should be used in ICp Liberty based on usage and other performance requirements. 8 Performance Max number of network hops between application and messaging depending on usage frequency and latency requirements. 9 Performance Depending on application container dependencies and latency requirements, co-locate the containers in same network. 10 Performance Determine sizing of containers depending on user inputs and in future usage data. 11 Performance Determine number of container replicas in ICp for load balancing 12 Availability Determine number of container replicas in ICp for recovery. 13 Security Anti-Colocation constraints between containers 14 Security Which application containers need in / outbound access (external dependencies) 15 Security Determine location of the DB in Cloud or where it exists depending on data security * each rule can have a cost implication, e.g. replicas and anti-colocation of containers can increase cost
  • 22. IBM Systems Transformation Advisor – Example Output 22
  • 23. Traditional On-Premises S2 UI 1 S3 UI 2 A3A1 BE1 A2 BE2 BE3 Local Cloud Public IBM Cloud Network Customer Network a) Legacy app b) Expose API c) Lift and shift d) More cloud - public e) More cloud-native S1 Evolving towards Hybrid Solution
  • 24. Traditional On-Premises S2 UI 1 S3 UI 2 A3A2 BE2 BE3 Local Cloud Public IBM Cloud Network Customer Network a) Legacy app b) Expose API c) Lift and shift d) More cloud - private e) More cloud-native m4S1 A1 BE1 Evolving towards Hybrid Solution
  • 25. Traditional On-Premises m1 S2 UI 1 S3 UI 2 A3A2 BE2 BE3 Local Cloud Public IBM Cloud Network Customer Network m2 m3 a) Legacy app b) Expose API c) Lift and shift d) More cloud e) More cloud-native m4 A1 BE1 Evolving towards Hybrid Solution
  • 26. Traditional On-Premises m1 S2 UI 1 S3 UI 2 A3A2 BE2 BE3 Local Cloud Public IBM Cloud Network Customer Network m2 m3 a) Legacy app b) Expose API c) Lift and shift d) More cloud e) More cloud-native m4 m5 A1 BE1 Evolving towards Hybrid Solution
  • 27. Traditional On-Premises m1 S2 UI 1 S3 UI 2 A3A2 BE2 BE3 Local Cloud Public IBM Cloud Network Customer Network m2 m3 a) Legacy app b) Expose API c) Lift and shift d) More cloud e) More cloud-native m4m5 m6 A1 BE1 Evolving towards Hybrid Solution
  • 28. © 2016 IBM Corporation IBM Cloud 28 Architecture Enterprise Grade. Open by design.
  • 29. IBM Cloud private – Enterprise Kubernetes Architecture
  • 30. IBM Systems IBM Cloud Private – October MVP IBM Cloud Private – End to End Architecture CF Apps (Cloud Native, Microservices) OpenStack or VMware (with NSX-T) Storage Options (VMware datastore,GlusterFS, Spectrum Scale, NFS, HostPath) Cloud Foundry (Calico Overlay Network ??) CNICNI Container Apps (Cloud Native, Microservices Builder) DevOps & Advanced Hybrid Services User Experience (Developer, Operator, Service Provider) SERVICES MANAGEMENT MULTI-INSTANCE PROVIDES ALL SERVICES & MANAGEMENT NEW CLOUD NATIVE & MICROSERVICES APPS NEW CLOUD NATIVE & MICROSERVICES APPS VMware Current Middleware & Data Automation & Orchestration EXISTING MIDDLEWARE ON IAAS Kubernetes (CFC) (Calico Overlay Network) Core Services Current Middleware & Data New IBM & Partner Services Management Services (Dashboards, Security, Monitoring, Microservices) Content Delivery & Currency (Catalog) Self Managed (evolving to additional management options)
  • 31. 31 Security Or, why most enterprise still prefer private cloud
  • 32. IBM Systems Primary goal is to provide visibility, control, and analytics permitting a to assess and enforce security and compliance of their applications and data running in the cloud • When workloads are deployed as containers, container layer is a natural place where such visibility and control should be provided • Focus on applications and data, not infrastructure – application-centric visibility and control Applications and data is what users care about – regardless of the infrastructure Active area of innovation and start-up investment • A new approachemerging: declarative, portable, DevOpsfocused Several Research assets and activity in this area 32 By providing flexible, application-centric visibility and control security services in container layer on a fully- managed container platform, we can leapfrog security advantage of our competitors. Container Security
  • 33. The Execution: Container Service 33 Deep Visibility à Operational Insights/Analytics à Solve Real Customer Problems - OS Info - Processes - Disk Info - Metrics - Network Info - Packages - Files - Config Info From Container - Docker metadata - Kubernetes data - Docker history - Metrics From Runtime Config Annotator Vulnerability Annotator Compliance Annotator Password Annotator SW Annotator Licence Annotator - Audit Subsystem - Syscall Tracing - System Integrity From Platform 33 Index (Data) Data Collection Curation Index (Data) Analyitcs * All services for security, compliance and beyond work from the same data & pipeline! Vulnerability & Sec. Scan for Images Risk Analysis w XForce Delivery Pipeline Service Remediation Service Policy Manager for Orgs Vulnerability & Sec. Scan for Containers Secure Config Advisor Vulnerability Advisor for POWER Rootkit Discovery Remote Login Config Discov. (ssh, weak pwd) License Discovery Container Safety Determination w Signatures Custom Rule Definitions Config Explorer & Analytics Time Machine Forensics Vulnerability AdvisorCrawlers
  • 35. • A locally managed offering • Deploy faster then ever before • Full control of the Cloud Foundry configuration • Extend the deployment using Community or 3rd Party add-ons • Connect to multiple logging and monitoring solutions • Middleware and Cloud service offerings Evolution of the Cloud Foundry Runtime
  • 36. • Passport Advantage and IBM Container Registry • When combined with your Cloud Foundry token, all binaries will be downloaded from a secure IBM Cloud registry • Can be launched from a Linux or Mac using Docker CE launch.sh TOKEN+ IBM + = Deploying Cloud Foundry Cloud Foundry Runtime
  • 37. Cloud Foundry Operations Monitoring Operations Console Cloud Foundry Runtime Bosh API Cloud Foundry API
  • 38. Managing Cloud Foundry • A local managed offering • Administrative Access to the Bosh CLI • IBM Operations Monitoring Tool • Graphical view of Bosh health metrics for the environment • Console connectivity to all Bosh managed virtual machines • Bosh virtual machine and job management operations start/stop/restart • Cloud Foundry and Buildpack version information • Application information • API control for install and updates (manage at scale) • Air-gap support
  • 39. Maintenance cycle • Integrates IBM’s Cloud Foundry release • Public Bluemix • Dedicated Bluemix • Major updates every quarter – Cloud Foundry releases • Minor updates weekly – Security patches & IBM Buildpacks • Full control of when the updates are applied • Standardized delivery framework, easily delivers changes at scale
  • 40. Customize Cloud Foundry • IBM’s Cloud Foundry Runtime provides new levels of control • Stemcell substitution (modify the stemcell to meet your corporate operating system guidelines) • 3rd Party release support: • Leverage releases from the community, 3rd parties or your own DevOp’s team • Customize the Bosh Director and Cloud Foundry deployments to incorporate new capabilities • Full Bosh administrative access with visibility, customize and execute on your schedule • Integrate your corporate security and compliance tools(via releases, stemcell, agents, or scripting)
  • 42.
  • 43. IBM Confidential 43 Storage Persistent volumes, storage classes, supported storage connectivity
  • 44. IBM Confidential Storage • Persistent Volume Networked storage in a cluster that is provisioned by an administrator • Persistent Volume Claim A request for storage that is made by a user • Storage Classes A label used to identify, and dynamically create, specific qualities of storage to use. (“ibmc-file-silver” for higher-intensity workloads compared to “ibmc-file-bronze”) • Storage Options VMware datastore, GlusterFS, Spectrum Scale, (including defaults for NFS, HostPath)
  • 45. IBM Confidential Storage Example • Helm chart specs Service declares what persistent volume it will “claim”. In this case, a ReadWriteMany volume with the size and storage class specified in the parameters set by the user. • Clients can customize A set of variables that will show up in the UI (or customized at the helm command line). Notice here it will claim a persistent volume of any storage class of 2GB or more. • UI showing variables DB2 storage options where admin can choose “Claim 10GB of storage for this instance of Db2”. Admin could create custom “gold” storage class so it will use best storage for this instance. • Persistent Volume Admin pre-creates PV that matches, or sets up to dynamically create. Deployment Chart (View online) Values.yaml file (View online)
  • 46. IBM Confidential Storage Classes – Example • Dynamic Provisioning Storage classes can map to a “provisioner” to dynamically provision persistent volumes based on the volume claim requests coming in as users deploy workloads and services. • Map to Storage IBM Cloud private supports the following for dynamic provisioning,abstracts details so the user doesn’t need to take multiple steps to acquire, bind, and claim storage for their app: • GlusterFS learn more • VMware vSphere volumes learn more • Change Default Storage Class A default storage class can dynamically provision storage when a storage class is not specified. learn more apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: mypvc namespace: testns spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests: storage: 100Gi storageClassName: gold Claiming ‘gold’ storage when deploying an app Use selected storage class: storageClassName: gold Disable dynamic provisioning: storageClassName: Use default storage class: storageClassName: gold Tips for claiming storage: kind: StorageClass apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: gold provisioner: kubernetes.io/glusterfs parameters: resturl: “http://glusterIP:8080” Create ‘gold’ storage class, mapped to glusterfs #get the names, see which is default kubectl get storageclass #set current default to “false” kubectl patch storageclass default-class-name -p '{"metadata": {"annotations":{"storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class":"false"}}}’ #set your desired default to “true” kubectl patch storageclass gold -p '{"metadata": {"annotations":{"storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class":"true"}}}' Change default storage class to your GlusterFS
  • 47. IBM Confidential Private Image Repository • Bundled Images Import Docker images from bundle into private registry, or import any Docker image you want to deploy across your nodes. • Secure Access Add only the images you approve of so your developers have trusted, validated images to build from. kubectl get serviceaccounts default -o json | jq 'del(.metadata.resourceVersion)' | jq 'setpath(["imagePullSecrets"];[{"name":"admin.registrykey"}])' | kubectl replace serviceaccount default -f - Command so all deploying pods can access private image repo Built-in storage for your Docker images
  • 48. IBM Confidential 48 Network Proxy, Calico, Internal and external communication
  • 49. IBM Confidential Network Concepts • Proxy Node Transmits external request to the services created inside your cluster. • Calico Network Enables networking and network policy in Kubernetes clusters Learn more • Network Policy Labels specifying which groups of pods are allowed to communicate with each other and other network endpoints • VMware NSX-T Labels used in NSX-T can be mapped to Network Policies in ICp for deeper VMware control
  • 50. IBM Confidential VMware NSX-T Integration IBM Cloud private will offer NSX-T as the networking mesh between pods on VMWare ESXi 6.5 Calico will continue to be used in OpenStack and lower versions of VMWare (down to ESXi 5.5)
  • 52. IBM Confidential One cloud, isolation across teams 52 Namespace 1 Users: Quotas: Kubernetes Cloud Namespace 2 Users: Quotas: kube-system Users: Quotas: Objects created by the Kubernetes system Pod 1 Service 1 10.4.5.6 Volume Pod 2 Pod 3 Service 2 10.4.5.7 Volume Pod 4 Master Nodes Master Nodes Master Nodes Master Nodes Master Nodes Proxy Nodes Master Nodes Master Nodes Worker Nodes Quotas Categories you can set quotes in a namespace: • Compute • Storage • Object count (pods, services, pvc, …) • Scope
  • 53. IBM Confidential 53 HA How to run HA topology, workloads
  • 54. IBM Confidential IBM Cloud private highly available topology Managementservices are running in all the master nodes. • UI, kube-apiservice, docker registry (and so on) run in active/active mode • Virtual IP manager assigns virtual IP to one of the master nodes to serve the UI/API request • Other services rely on etcd to select a leading instance (you could treat them as active/passive mode) • The number of master nodes should be odd (per request of etcd to handle split brain issue) • Proxy services are running in all the proxy nodes in active/active mode • Virtual IP manager assigns virtual IP to one of the proxy nodes to serve application requests. The number of proxy nodes could be any value. 54
  • 55. IBM Confidential Your Workload – Levels of Availability 55 One pod Good for development. Single pod with single log. Can fail over using same persistent volume Pod Multiple Pods Multiple pods in a replica set. One pod fails, load balance to 2nd pod with no downtime Multiple Services Multiple services with a load balancer allows each replica set to run in a separate name space, cluster, even data center Load Balancer Replica Set Pod Pod Service Namespace Replica Set Pod Pod Service Namespace Replica Set Pod Pod Service Namespace
  • 56. IBM Confidential 56 Hybrid Cloud Connecting to Public, Existing Data Centers
  • 57. IBM Confidential Integrate with IBM Cloud Public Goal: Workload portability across IBM Cloud private/public 1 2 3 Dev/Test vs. Prod Bursting Move to Public I want Dev/Test on public cloud and production on IBM Cloud private I want the dream of bursting from private to public when workload demand exceeds capacity When I’m ready to get out of my data center I want the easiest and fastest to be to IBM Cloud, not another public cloud Production IBM Cloud private Dev IBM Cloud Public Test IBM Cloud Public Production IBM Cloud private Bursting IBM Cloud Public Shrink IBM Cloud private Grow IBM Cloud Public ✓
  • 59. IBM Confidential Typical Delivery Pipelines 59 JenkinsCI TravisCI UrbanCode Build IBM Managed GitHub Enterprise Artifactory Nexus Docker Image Registry Kubernetes
  • 60. IBM Confidential 60 Istio Open platform to connect, manage, and secure microservices http://istio.io
  • 61. IBM Confidential What else do we need for Microservices? ●  Visibility ●  Resiliency & Efficiency ●  Traffic Control ●  Security ●  Policy Enforcement Enter Istio
  • 62. IBM Confidential Istio Features Intelligent Routing and Load Balancing Resiliency across Languages and Platforms Fleet Wide Policy Enforcement In-Depth Telemetry and Reporting
  • 63. IBM Confidential Microservice-1 Sidecar SERVICE DISCOVERY Service Mesh Control Plane SERVICE REGISTRYMicroservice-2 Sidecar Microservice-3 Sidecar ROUTING RULES TELEMETRY ACCESS CONTROL RESILIENCY FEATURES Service Mesh Data Plane •  Lightweight sidecars to manage traffic between services •  Sidecars can do much more than just load balancing! How to build a ‘Service Mesh’ ?
  • 64. IBM Confidential Istio Concepts ENVOY ISTIO AUTH ISTIO CONTROL PLANE ISTIO PILOT ROUTING RULES MIXER GRAPHANA /ZIPKIN MICROSERVICE ENVOY MICROSERVICE ENVOY MICROSERVICE ENVOY MICROSERVICE ENVOY ISTIO DATA PLANE Pilot: Configures Istio deployments and propagate configuration to the other components of the system. Routing and resiliency rules go here Mixer: Responsible for policy decisions and aggregating telemetry data from the other components in the system using a flexible plugin architecture Proxy: Based on Envoy, mediates inbound and outbound traffic for all Istio-managed services. It enforces access control and usage policies, and provides rich routing, load balancing, and protocol conversion.
  • 65. IBM Confidential Istio Architecture appA Proxy Pod Proxy Istio ingress Controller Service A appB Proxy Service B 1. All traffic entering and leaving pod is transparently routed via Proxy without requiring any application changes. Kube API Server User/application traffic. HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2, gRPC, TCP with or without TLS Istio control plane traffic. Request routing rules, resilience configuration (circuit breakers, timeouts, retries), policies (ACLs, rate limits, auth), and metrics/reports from proxies. Prometheus Metrics & reports from proxies Istio Control Plane Istio Control PlaneIstio Control Plane (Manager, Mixer) Control Plane REST API Kubernetes Cluster Proxy. Based on Envoy, a high performance L7 proxy from Lyft, currently being used at large scale in production. https://github.com/lyft/envoy 2. Proxy implements intelligent L7 routing, circuit breakers, enforces policies and reports metrics to control plane.
  • 66. IBM Confidential 66 Getting Started Where it runs, how to get help
  • 67. IBM Confidential Your data center • Learn from Knowledge Center • Download Community Edition (does not include master/proxy HA) • Download Enterprise Edition from Passport Advantage (accept licenses) • Prepare VMs and Storage • Install (guided UI) – can be offline (no Internet connection) • Import Helm Charts, Images into IBM Cloud private Download, Install, Configure Download binaries from passport advantage, prepare your infrastructure, install Passport Advantage Master VMsStorage Proxy VMs Worker VMs IBM Cloud private Boot node Private Docker Registry Internal Services Network mesh with tenant isolation Persistent Volumes Offline Install Source
  • 68. © 2016 IBM Corporation IBM Cloud 73 Summary
  • 69. IBM Systems • Videos • How we Build Stock Trader In IBM Cloud private (https://t.co/KC4H3pSuLL) • IBM Cloud private – Playlist (http://bit.ly/2jJcYW1) • Blogs • IBM Announces Kubernetes-based IBM Cloud private platform (https://ibm.co/2sXO1XS) • Build and Continuously Deliver Java Microservices in IBM Cloud Private • Developing Microservices for IBM Cloud Private • Recipes • Use Kubernetes Secrets to make your app portable • Running Istio on IBM Cloud private • Deploy MQ into IBM Cloud private • Deploy Db2 into IBM Cloud private • Knowledge Center • IBM Cloud private Resources
  • 70. IBM Systems Resources for Micro-Services and Evolving 75 • Rapidly developing applications (part 1): an overview of microservices https://www.ibm.com/blogs/bluemix/2017/07/know-developing-applications- microservices/ • https://www.ibm.com/devops/method/tutorials/was_lift_shift • https://github.com/ibm-cloud-architecture/refarch-jee • https://github.com/ibm-cloud-architecture/refarch-jee-customerorder/blob/toLiberty/TUTORIAL.md
  • 71. IBM Systems 1. Videos and Demos Fastest way to see the product. Just watch. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzpeuWUENMK37ZlLBc_pIlXlOWeGnYRA_ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ctuUTDIClms &feature=youtu.be https://bluedemos.com/ 2. PoC Cloud on Power for IBM Cloud private Fastest way to explore the product on Power. 15 minutes to your own cluster https://ibm.box.com/s/oqx4itns2s2dcuo6a28z qthukfgkiv6w 3. IBM Cloud private-ce (Community Edition) Fastest way to explore the product. Only one feature disabled (master HA). Just start. https://hub.docker.com/r/ibmcom/cfc-i nstaller/ 4. IBM Cloud private (Software Evaluation) Focus on HA and prod configurations. Highly configured. 5. IBM Cloud private site https://www.ibm.com/cloud-computing/products/ibm-cloud-private/ https://www.ibm.com/cloud-computing/learn-more/what-is-private-cloud/ How can I get started …Paths for access starting from quickest