Transparency Matters: Building trust into IoT
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Presentation at SmartIoT London March, 2018 on the role of transparency to build trust in IoT
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Transparency Matters: Building trust into IoT
- 1. Transparency Matters! Building Trust into IoT SmartIoT 2018 Smart Cities Highlight, March 22nd, London Michele Nati Lead Technologist (Digital Trust) Digital Catapult, London @michelenati https://www.linkedin.com/in/michelenati/
- 3. AR and VRAI and MLFUTURE NETWORKS Internet of Things 5G LPWAN LIVE PROJECTS IoTUK 5G Brighton Things Connected Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Big Data LIVE PROJECTS MI Garage Rolls-Royce British Oxygen Co. Hack&Pitch Augmented Reality Virtual Reality Mixed Reality LIVE PROJECTS Immersive Lab Volumetric Studio Augmentor CreativeXR Technology Layers
- 5. • Large scale test beds • Driving engagement between small companies and large companies • Collaborative Research & Development projects • Accelerating the growth of markets by supporting ecosystems and helping exports • Development of standards • Building prototypes, testing feasibility of technologies • Helping large companies become more efficient through the introduction of digital innovation • Providing access to facilities, skills and space How do we work? (Some of) Our Programmes
- 6. The Data Economy: The opportunity • More companies are embracing digital transformation • With more data used to: • Improve in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning algorithms • Deliver more personalised services and attract new customers • With IoT increasing availability of data • Most of them being personal
- 7. To unlock such opportunity We need to build Digital Trust!
- 8. The (Personal) Data Economy: The risks • Consumers are becoming savvy • And demands for trustworthy apps (33%), with simple privacy statements (source: MEF Consumer Trust Report 2017) • While hidden business and lack of transparency might hinder this growth
- 9. Building Digital Trust: HowTo - Transparency (Article 12-14, Information notice) - Accountability (Article 4 and 7, Consent) - Level of Control (Article 17-19, Data erasure and portability) Measurable properties TrustworthinessTrust First step: Transparency Savvy consumers demand • Simple privacy statements • Clarity on collected data and access to them • Better user experience
- 11. Personal Data Receipts • How to transparency can be measured? ASK the Customers • The categories of data • The purpose, including 3rd party sharing • The where, how and how long • The contact details of the Data Controller • What else consumers wants • Simple, non technical, plain text • Icons only as support • How it was built • Multidisciplinary team: UX lead, Marketing expert, Tech Lead, Lawyer • Customer-centric approach
- 12. What about (non personal) smart cities data? 1 2 3 City vendor lock-in Developer city lock-in Infrastructure is not an asset 4 City data silos 5 Only share Open data
- 13. Open data Closed data IoT Data Marketplace APIs Milan HelsinkiSantander Porto Antwerp Carouge Eindhoven Manchester SME A SME B SME C SME D Only metadata SmartCities data economy: The Opportunity
- 14. The Synchronicity project •35 Partners –15 different countries –11 Cities - 7 EU, 1 Swiss, 1 Mexican, 1 US, 1 South Korean •EU H2020 funding –€15 Mio funding –€3 Mio for open calls
- 15. IoT Data Marketplace Enablers for IoT Data Monetisation
- 16. SmartCities data economy: The Barriers 1 2 Lack of trust Lack of flexible licenses and SLAs -Data providers are typically required to hand over control of their data in order to share them -Data consumers need guarantees of the trustworthiness of the data and its providers -IoT data licenses and SLAs are typically provided as inflexible static text which is hard to be effectively understood by data consumers and machines
- 17. SynchroniCity’s trust requirements 1 2 3 Liability Governance consortium Fairness 4 Transparency Cities do not want to be liable for potential disputes related to data exchange Cities want to jointly run the process of governing the marketplace Marketplace should not favour any participant Participants’ behaviour should be tracked to enable auditing
- 18. Express Settle Track Define customisable and machine readable agreements Digitally sign the agreement Create tamper proof audit trails Our Solutions
- 19. Blockchain / DLT IoT Data Marketplace Track agreement Audit P CSigned agreement IoT Data provisioning IoT Dat a High-level conceptual view Define and sign agreement Sign agreement A P Data provider A P C Data consumer Arbiter C
- 20. Synchronicity Open call • Open on June 1st • 3Mio total budget • 100K or 300K projects (80%) • 6M projects duration • Pilot in 8 cities • Start on January 2019
- 21. THANK YOU! #DigiCatapult info@digicatapult.org.uk 0300 1233 101 Digital Catapult digicatapult.org.uk /DigitalCatapult @DigitalCatapult Questions?