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What is Energy?
Energy is the ability to do work
Work is done when a force moves an
object over a distance in the
direction of the force
 W = F x d (Force x Distance)
Measured in Joules (j)
Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
The Energy of Position;
 The energy an object has because of
its position. The ability to have
energy or stored energy
Examples:
 The wound spring in a wind-up toy
 The stretched bow of a bow and
arrow
Energy of Motion
◦ All moving objects even protons,
neutrons and electrons have it.
◦ The greater the mass of the moving
object, the greater the Kinetic Energy
Examples:
◦ The swinging of a hammer.
◦ A ball rolling down a hill
Energy of Motion
◦ All moving objects even protons,
neutrons and electrons have it.
◦ The greater the mass of the moving
object, the greater the Kinetic Energy
Examples:
◦ The swinging of a hammer.
◦ A ball rolling down a hill

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Notes pb lab 01b emergy transformations 1 potential kinetic

  • 2. Energy is the ability to do work Work is done when a force moves an object over a distance in the direction of the force  W = F x d (Force x Distance) Measured in Joules (j)
  • 4. The Energy of Position;  The energy an object has because of its position. The ability to have energy or stored energy Examples:  The wound spring in a wind-up toy  The stretched bow of a bow and arrow
  • 5. Energy of Motion ◦ All moving objects even protons, neutrons and electrons have it. ◦ The greater the mass of the moving object, the greater the Kinetic Energy Examples: ◦ The swinging of a hammer. ◦ A ball rolling down a hill
  • 6. Energy of Motion ◦ All moving objects even protons, neutrons and electrons have it. ◦ The greater the mass of the moving object, the greater the Kinetic Energy Examples: ◦ The swinging of a hammer. ◦ A ball rolling down a hill