The document provides information about an exam for the Microsoft Azure Administrator AZ-104 certification. It includes 10 total questions covering topics related to Azure networking, Active Directory, virtual machines, and storage. The document provides sample questions, explanations of answers, and an overview of the exam format and policies regarding feedback, support, and copyright.
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Exam Topic Breakdown
Exam Topic Number of Questions
Topic 2 : Humongous Insurance 2
Topic 3 : Contoso Ltd 2
Topic 4 : Contoso Ltd (Consulting Company) 2
Topic 1 : Litware, inc. 2
Topic 5 : Misc. Questions Set B 2
Topic 6 : Misc. Questions Set C 0
TOTAL 10
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Topic 2, Humongous Insurance
Overview
Existing Environment
Huongous Insurance is an insurance company that has three offices in Miami, Tokoyo, and Bankok. Each has
5000 users.
Active Directory Environment
Humongous Insurance has a single-domain Active Directory forest named humongousinsurance.com. The
functional level of the forest is Windows Server 2012.
You recently provisioned an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant.
Network Infrastructure
Each office has a local data center that contains all the servers for that office. Each office has a dedicated
connection to the Internet.
Each office has several link load balancers that provide access to the servers.
Active Directory Issue
Several users in humongousinsurance.com have UPNs that contain special characters.
You suspect that some of the characters are unsupported in Azure AD.
Licensing Issue
You attempt to assign a license in Azure to several users and receive the following error message: "Licenses
not assigned. License agreement failed for one user."
You verify that the Azure subscription has the available licenses.
Requirements
Planned Changes
Humongous Insurance plans to open a new office in Paris. The Paris office will contain 1,000 users who will
be hired during the next 12 months. All the resources used by the Paris office users will be hosted in Azure.
Planned Azure AD Infrastructure
The on-premises Active Directory domain will be synchronized to Azure AD.
All client computers in the Paris office will be joined to an Azure AD domain.
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Planned Azure Networking Infrastructure
You plan to create the following networking resources in a resource group named All_Resources:
Default Azure system routes that will be the only routes used to route traffic
A virtual network named Paris-VNet that will contain two subnets named Subnet1 and Subnet2
A virtual network named ClientResources-VNet that will contain one subnet named ClientSubnet
A virtual network named AllOffices-VNet that will contain two subnets named Subnet3 and Subnet4
You plan to enable peering between Paris-VNet and AllOffices-VNet. You will enable the Use remote
gateways setting for the Paris-VNet peerings.
You plan to create a private DNS zone named humongousinsurance.local and set the registration network to
the ClientResources-VNet virtual network.
Planned Azure Computer Infrastructure
Each subnet will contain several virtual machines that will run either Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows
Server 2016, or Red Hat Linux.
Department Requirements
Humongous Insurance identifies the following requirements for the company's departments:
Web administrators will deploy Azure web apps for the marketing department. Each web app will be
added to a separate resource group. The initial configuration of the web apps will be identical. The web
administrators have permission to deploy web apps to resource groups.
During the testing phase, auditors in the finance department must be able to review all Azure costs from
the past week.
Authentication Requirements
Users in the Miami office must use Azure Active Directory Seamless Single Sign-on (Azure AD Seamless
SSO) when accessing resources in Azure.
Question #:4 - (Exam Topic 2)
You are evaluating the name resolution for the virtual machines after the planned implementation of the Azure
networking infrastructure.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
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Answer:
Explanation
Statement 1: Yes
All client computers in the Paris office will be joined to an Azure AD domain.
A virtual network named Paris-VNet that will contain two subnets named Subnet1 and Subnet2.
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Microsoft Windows Server Active Directory domains, can resolve DNS names between virtual networks.
Automatic registration of virtual machines from a virtual network that's linked to a private zone with
auto-registration enabled. Forward DNS resolution is supported across virtual networks that are linked to the
private zone.
Statement 2: Yes
A virtual network named ClientResources-VNet that will contain one subnet named ClientSubnet You plan to
create a private DNS zone named humongousinsurance.local and set the registration network to the
ClientResources-VNet virtual network.
As this is a registration network so this will work.
Statement 3: No
Only VMs in the registration network, here the ClientResources-VNet, will be able to register hostname
records. Since Subnet4 not connected to Client Resources Network thus not able to register its hostname with
humongoinsurance.local
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/dns/private-dns-overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-name-resolution-for-vms-and-role-instances
Question #:11 - (Exam Topic 2)
You need to prepare the environment to ensure that the web administrators can deploy the web apps as quickly
as possible.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of
actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
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Explanation
Explanation
Scenario:
1. Web administrators will deploy Azure web apps for the marketing department.
2. Each web app will be added to a separate resource group.
3. The initial configuration of the web apps will be identical.
4. The web administrators have permission to deploy web apps to resource groups.
Steps:
1 --> Create a resource group, and then deploy a web app to the resource group.
2 --> From the Automation script blade of the resource group , click Add to Library.
3 --> From the Templates service, select the template, and then share the template to the web administrators .
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/quickstart-create-templates-use-the-portal
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Topic 3, Contoso Ltd
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a manufacturing company that has offices worldwide. Contoso works with partner
organizations to bring products to market.
Contoso products are manufactured by using blueprint files that the company authors and maintains.
Existing Environment
Currently, Contoso uses multiple types of servers for business operations, including the following:
File servers
Domain controllers
Microsoft SQL Server servers
Your network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com. All servers and client computers are
joined to Active Directory.
You have a public-facing application named App1. App1 is comprised of the following three tiers:
A SQL database
A web front end
A processing middle tier
Each tier is comprised of five virtual machines. Users access the web front end by using HTTPS only.
Requirements
Planned Changes
Contoso plans to implement the following changes to the infrastructure:
Move all the tiers of App1 to Azure.
Move the existing product blueprint files to Azure Blob storage.
Create a hybrid directory to support an upcoming Microsoft Office 365 migration project.
Technical Requirements
Contoso must meet the following technical requirements:
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A.
B.
C.
D.
Move all the virtual machines for App1 to Azure.
Minimize the number of open ports between the App1 tiers.
Ensure that all the virtual machines for App1 are protected by backups.
Copy the blueprint files to Azure over the Internet.
Ensure that the blueprint files are stored in the archive storage tier.
Ensure that partner access to the blueprint files is secured and temporary.
Prevent user passwords or hashes of passwords from being stored in Azure.
Use unmanaged standard storage for the hard disks of the virtual machines.
Ensure that when users join devices to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), the users use a mobile
phone to verify their identity.
Minimize administrative effort whenever possible.
User Requirements
Contoso identifies the following requirements for users:
Ensure that only users who are part of a group named Pilot can join devices to Azure AD.
Designate a new user named Admin1 as the service administrator of the Azure subscription.
Admin1 must receive email alerts regarding service outages.
Ensure that a new user named User3 can create network objects for the Azure subscription.
Question #:6 - (Exam Topic 3)
You need to recommend an identify solution that meets the technical requirements.
What should you recommend?
federated single-on (SSO) and Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS)
password hash synchronization and single sign-on (SSO)
cloud-only user accounts
Pass-through Authentication and single sign-on (SSO)
Answer: A
Explanation
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Active Directory Federation Services is a feature and web service in the Windows Server Operating System
that allows sharing of identity information outside a company’s network.
Scenario: Technical Requirements include:
Prevent user passwords or hashes of passwords from being stored in Azure.
References: https://www.sherweb.com/blog/active-directory-federation-services/
Question #:8 - (Exam Topic 3)
You need to recommend a solution for App1. The solution must meet the technical requirements. What should
you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation
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This reference architecture shows how to deploy VMs and a virtual network configured for an N-tier
application, using SQL Server on Windows for the data tier.
Scenario: You have a public-facing application named App1. App1 is comprised of the following three tiers:
A SQL database
A web front end
A processing middle tier
Each tier is comprised of five virtual machines. Users access the web front end by using HTTPS only.
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Technical requirements include:
Move all the virtual machines for App1 to Azure.
Minimize the number of open ports between the App1 tiers.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/reference-architectures/n-tier/n-tier-sql-server
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Topic 4, Contoso Ltd (Consulting Company)
Case study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would
However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You
like to complete each case.
must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time
provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the
case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the
scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case
study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and
to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot
return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the button. Use the buttons in the left pane to
Next
explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays
information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study
has an tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the
All Information
subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the button to return to the question.
Question
Overview
General Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and branch offices in Seattle and
New York.
Environment
Existing Environment
Contoso has an Azure subscription named Sub1 that is linked to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)
tenant. The network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain that syncs to the Azure AD tenant.
The Azure AD tenant contains the users shown in the following table.
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Sub1 contains two resource groups named RG1 and RG2 and the virtual networks shown in the following
table.
User1 manages the resources in RG1. User4 manages the resources in RG2.
Sub1 contains virtual machines that run Windows Server 2019 as shown in the following table
No network security groups (NSGs) are associated to the network interfaces or the subnets.
Sub1 contains the storage accounts shown in the following table.
Requirements
Planned Changes
Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
Create a blob container named container1 and a file share named share1 that will use the Cool storage
tier.
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Create a storage account named storage5 and configure storage replication for the Blob service.
Create an NSG named NSG1 that will have the custom inbound security rules shown in the following
table.
Associate NSG1 to the network interface of VM1.
Create an NSG named NSG2 that will have the custom outbound security rules shown in the following
table.
Associate NSG2 to VNET1/Subnet2.
Technical Requirements
Contoso must meet the following technical requirements:
Create container1 and share1.
Use the principle of least privilege.
Create an Azure AD security group named Group4.
Back up the Azure file shares and virtual machines by using Azure Backup.
Trigger an alert if VM1 or VM2 has less than 20 GB of free space on volume C.
Enable User1 to create Azure policy definitions and User2 to assign Azure policies to RG1.
Create an internal Basic Azure Load Balancer named LB1 and connect the load balancer to
VNET1/Subnet1
Enable flow logging for IP traffic from VM5 and retain the flow logs for a period of eight months.
Whenever possible, grant Group4 Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) read-only permissions
to the Azure file shares.
QUESTION NO 1 HOTSPOT
You need to create container1 and share1.
Which storage accounts should you use for each resource? To answer, select the appropriate options in the
answer area.
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NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-blob-storage-tiers
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-account-overview
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Question #:8 - (Exam Topic 4)
You have an Azure subscription named Subcription1 that contains a resource group named RG1.
In RG1. you create an internal load balancer named LB1 and a public load balancer named 162.
You need to ensure that an administrator named Admin 1 can manage LB1 and LB2. The solution must follow
the principle of least privilege.
Which role should you assign to Admin1 for each task? To answer, select the appropriate options in the
answer area.
NOTE: Caen correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation
Explanation
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Box 1: Network Contributor on RG1
To add to the backend pool, write permission is required on the Resource Group because it writes deployment
information. To add a backend pool, you need network contributor role on the LB and on the VMs that will be
part of the backend pool.
For this reason the network contributor role must be assigned to the RG where the LB and the VM resides. So
the correct answer is Network Contributor on RG1 .
Box 2: Network Contributor on RG1
For Health Probe also, without having access to RG1, no health probe can be added. If only Network
Contributor role is assigned to LB then the user would not be able to access the IP addresses of the member
pools.
Owner/Contributor can give the user access for everything. So it will not fit into the the principle of least
privilege. Hence Owner and contributor role is incorrect choices for the question.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles
Question #:60 - (Exam Topic 4)
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You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com. The
tenant is synced to the on-premises Active Directory domain. The domain contains the users shown in the
following table.
You enable self-service password reset (SSPR) for all users and configure SSPR to have the following
authentication methods:
Number of methods required to reset: 2
Methods available to users: Mobile phone, Security questions
Number of questions required to register: 3
Number of questions required to reset: 3
You select the following security questions:
What is your favorite food?
In what city was your first job?
What was the name of your first pet?
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
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Explanation
Box 1: No
Administrator accounts are special accounts with elevated permissions. To secure them, the following
restrictions apply to changing passwords of administrators:
On-premises enterprise administrators or domain administrators cannot reset their password through
Self-service password reset (SSPR). They can only change their password in their on-premises environment.
Thus, we recommend not syncing on-prem AD admin accounts to Azure AD.
An administrator cannot use secret Questions & Answers as a method to reset password.
Box 2: Yes
Self-service password reset (SSPR) is an Azure Active Directory feature that enables employees to reset their
passwords without needing to contact IT staff.
Box 3: Yes
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References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/howto-sspr-deployment
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Topic 1, Litware, inc.
Overview
Litware, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and
New York.
The Montreal office has 2,000 employees. The Seattle office has 1,000 employees. The New York office has
200 employees.
All the resources used by Litware are hosted on-premises.
Litware creates a new Azure subscription. The Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant uses a domain
named Litware.onmicrosoft.com. The tenant uses the P1 pricing tier.
Existing Environment
The network contains an Active Directory forest named Litware.com. All domain controllers are configured as
DNS servers and host the Litware.com DNS zone.
Litware has finance, human resources, sales, research, and information technology departments. Each
department has an organizational unit (OU) that contains all the accounts of that respective department. All the
user accounts have the department attribute set to their respective department. New users are added frequently.
Litware.com contains a user named User1.
All the offices connect by using private links.
Litware has data centers in the Montreal and Seattle offices. Each data center has a firewall that can be
configured as a VPN device.
All infrastructure servers are virtualized. The virtualization environment contains the servers in the following
table.
Litware uses two web applications named App1 and App2. Each instance on each web application requires
1GB of memory.
The Azure subscription contains the resources in the following table.
The network security team implements several network security groups (NSGs).
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A.
B.
C.
Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:
• Deploy Azure ExpressRoute to the Montreal office.
• Migrate the virtual machines hosted on Server1 and Server2 to Azure.
• Synchronize on-premises Active Directory to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).
• Migrate App1 and App2 to two Azure web apps named webApp1 and WebApp2.
Technical requirements
Litware must meet the following technical requirements:
• Ensure that WebApp1 can adjust the number of instances automatically based on the load and can scale up to
five instance*.
• Ensure that VM3 can establish outbound connections over TCP port 8080 to the applications servers in the
Montreal office.
• Ensure that routing information is exchanged automatically between Azure and the routers in the Montreal
office.
• Enable Azure Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for the users in the finance department only.
• Ensure that webapp2.azurewebsites.net can be accessed by using the name app2.Litware.com.
• Connect the New Your office to VNet1 over the Internet by using an encrypted connection.
• Create a workflow to send an email message when the settings of VM4 are modified.
• Create a custom Azure role named Role1 that is based on the Reader role.
• Minimize costs whenever possible.
Question #:5 - (Exam Topic 1)
You discover that VM3 does NOT meet the technical requirements.
You need to verify whether the issue relates to the NSGs.
What should you use?
Diagram in VNet1
the security recommendations in Azure Advisor
Diagnostic settings in Azure Monitor
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D.
E.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Diagnose and solve problems in Traffic Manager Profiles
IP flow verify in Azure Network Watcher
Answer: E
Explanation
Scenario: Litware must meet technical requirements including:
Ensure that VM3 can establish outbound connections over TCP port 8080 to the applications servers in the
Montreal office.
IP flow verify checks if a packet is allowed or denied to or from a virtual machine. The information consists of
direction, protocol, local IP, remote IP, local port, and remote port. If the packet is denied by a security group,
the name of the rule that denied the packet is returned. While any source or destination IP can be chosen, IP
flow verify helps administrators quickly diagnose connectivity issues from or to the internet and from or to the
on-premises environment.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-ip-flow-verify-overview
Question #:8 - (Exam Topic 1)
You need to ensure that VM1 can communicate with VM4. The solution must minimize administrative effort.
What should you do?
Create 2 user-defined route from VNET1 to VNET3.
Assign VM4 an IP address of 10.0.1.5/24.
Establish peering between VNET1 and VNET3.
Create an NSG and associate the NSG to VMI and VM4.
Answer: B
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/tutorial-site-to-site-portal
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A.
B.
Topic 5, Misc. Questions Set B
Question #:79 - (Exam Topic 5)
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series
contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one
correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions
will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure subscription that contains 10 virtual networks. The virtual networks are hosted in separate
resource groups.
Another administrator plans to create several network security groups (NSGs) in the subscription.
You need to ensure that when an NSG is created, it automatically blocks TCP port 8080 between the virtual
networks.
Solution: You assign a built-in policy definition to the subscription.
Does this meet the goal?
Yes
No
Answer: B
Explanation
Resource policy definition used by Azure Policy enables you to establish conventions for resources in your
organization by describing when the policy is enforced and what effect to take. However, there are no built-in
policy definitions. Though there are sample policy defintions.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-policy/policy-definition
Question #:49 - (Exam Topic 5)
You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual network named VNet1. VNet1 uses an IP address space
of 10.0.0.0/16 and contains the subnets in the following table.
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Subnet1 contains a virtual appliance named VM1 that operates as a router.
You create a routing table named RT1.
You need to route all inbound traffic to VNet1 through VM1.
How should you configure RT1? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation
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Box1 : 10.0.0.0/16
Address prefix in networking refer to the destination IP address range. In this scenario, destination is Vnet1 ,
hence Address prefix will be the address space of Vnet1.
Box 2 : Virtual appliance
Next hop gets the next hop type and IP address of a packet from a specific VM and NIC. Knowing the next
hop helps you determine if traffic is being directed to the intended destination, or whether the traffic is being
sent nowhere
Next Hop --> VM1 --> Virtual Appliance (You can specify IP address of VM 1 when configuring next hop as
virtual appliance)
Box 3 : GatewaySubnet
In the scenario it is asked for all the inbound traffic to Vnet1. Inbound traffic is flowing through SubnetGW.
You need to route all inbound traffic from the VPN gateway to VNet1 through VM1.So its traffic from
Gateway subnet only.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/manage-route-table#create-a-route-table
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https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-next-hop-overview
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Topic 6, Misc. Questions Set C
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