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T H E P R O D U C T
L I F E C Y C L E
T H E M A R K E T I N G M I X : P R O D U C T
Mudassir Raza
T H E P R O D U C T L I F E
C Y C L E
The product life cycle describes the stages a product will pass through from
its introduction, through its growth until it is mature, and then finally its
decline.
F I R S T , A P R O D U C U C T I S D E V E L O P E D . T H E
P R O T O T Y P E I S T E S T E D A N D M A R K E T
R E S E R A C H C A R R I E D O U T B E F O R E T H E
P R O D U C T I S L A U N C H E D O N T O T H E M A R K E T .
T H E R E A R E N O S A L E S A T T H I S T I M E .
I T I S T H E N I N T R O D U C E D O R L A U N C H E D O N T O
T H E M A R K E T . S A L E S G R O W S L O W L Y A T F I R S T
B E C A U S E M O S T C O N S U M E R S A R E N O T A W A R E
O F I T S E X I S T E N C E . P R I C E S K I M M I N G M A Y I S
U S E D U N T I L T H E P R O D U C T I S A N E W
D E V E L O P M E N T A N D T H E R E A R E N O
C O M P E T I T O R S .
N O P R O F I T S A R E M A D E A T T H I S P O I N T A S
D E V E L O P M E N T C O S T S H A V E N O T Y E T B E E N
R E C O V E R E D .
S A L E S S T A R T T O G R O W R A P I D L Y . T H E
A D V E R T I S I N G I S C H A N G E D T O P E R S U A S I V E
A D V E R T I S I N G T O E N C O U R A G E B R A N D
L O Y A L T Y .
P R I C E S A R E R E D U C E D A L I T T L E A S N E W
C O M P E T I T O R S E N T E R T H E M A R K E T A N D T R Y
T O T A K E S O M E C U S T O M E R S .
P R O F I T S S T A R T T O B E M A D E A S T H E
D E V E L O P M E N T C O S T A R E C O V E R E D .
M A T U R I T Y . S A L E S N O W I N C R E A S E D O N L Y
S L O W L Y . C O M P E T I T I O N B E C O M E S I N T E N S E
A N D P R I C I N G S T R A T E G I E S A R E N O W
C O M P E T E T I V E O R P R O M O T I O N A L P R I C I N G .
A L O T O F A D V E R T I S I N G I S U S E D T O M A I N T A I N
S A L E S G R O W T H .
P R O F I T S A R E A T T H E I R H I G H E S T .
S A L E S R E A C H S A T U R A T I O N P O I N T A N D
S T A B I L I S E A T T H E I R H I G H E S T P O I N T .
C O M P E T E T I O N P R I C I N G I S U S E D . A H I G H A N D
S T A B L E L E V E L O F A D V E R T I S I N G I S U S E D , B U T
P R O F I T S S T A R T T O F A L L A S S A L E S A R E
S T A T I C A N D P R I C E S H A V E T O B E R E D U C E D T O
B E C O M P E T E T I V E .
S A L E S O F T H E P R O D U C T D E C L I N E A S N E W
P R O D U C T S C O M E A L O N G O R B E C A U S E T H E
P R O D U C T H A S L O S T I T S A P P E A L .
H O W S T A G E S O F T H E P R O D U C T
L I F E C Y C L E I N F L U E N C E
M A R K E T I N G D E C I S I O N S
P r i c i n g
A b r a n d e d p r o d u c t i s l i k e l y t o b e s o l d a t a h i g h p r i c e w h e n i t i s f i r s t
i n t r o d u c e d t o t h e m a r k e t - a s l o w p r i c e c o u l d g i v e t h e w r o n g m e s s a g e a b o u t
q u a l i t y .
P r i c e s a r e l i k e l y t o b e r e l a t i v e l y h i g h e r t h a n t h o s e o f c o m p e t i t o r s i n t h e
g r o w t h s t a g e a s t h e p r o d u c t m a y s t i l l b e n e w e r t h a n t h o s e o f r i v a l s .
i n t h e s a t u r a t i o n o r m a t u r i t y s t a g e , t h e p r i c e s a r e l i k e l y t o b e r e d u c e d a s
c o m p e t i t o r s m a y h a v e l a u n c h e d n e w e r v e r s i o n s o f t h e i r o w n p r o d u c t s .
S u b s t a n t i a l p r i c e d i s c o u n t m i g h t b e o f f e r e d d u r i n g t h e d e c l i n e s t a g e .
H O W S T A G E S O F T H E P R O D U C T
L I F E C Y C L E I N F L U E N C E
M A R K E T I N G D E C I S I O N S
P r o m o t i o n
S p e n d i n g o n p r o m o t i o n w i l l b e h i g h e r a t t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n s t a g e . i f i t i s a
c o m p l e t e l y n e w b r a n d , a c l e a r i d e n t i t y n e e d t o b e e s t a b l i s h e d .
A d v e r t i s i n g w o u l d b e p r o b a b l y b e r e d u c e d i n l a t e r s t a g e s .
P r o m o t i o n s p e n d i n g m i g h t b e i n c r e a s e d a g a i n i f t h e b u s i n e s s d e c i d e s t o
a d o p t a n e x t e n s i o n s t r a t e g y .
E X T E N D I N G P R O D U C T
L I F E C Y C L E
E X T E N D I N G P R O D U C T L I F E C Y C L E
T H A N K Y O U

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The Product Life Cycle

  • 1. T H E P R O D U C T L I F E C Y C L E T H E M A R K E T I N G M I X : P R O D U C T Mudassir Raza
  • 2. T H E P R O D U C T L I F E C Y C L E The product life cycle describes the stages a product will pass through from its introduction, through its growth until it is mature, and then finally its decline.
  • 3. F I R S T , A P R O D U C U C T I S D E V E L O P E D . T H E P R O T O T Y P E I S T E S T E D A N D M A R K E T R E S E R A C H C A R R I E D O U T B E F O R E T H E P R O D U C T I S L A U N C H E D O N T O T H E M A R K E T . T H E R E A R E N O S A L E S A T T H I S T I M E .
  • 4. I T I S T H E N I N T R O D U C E D O R L A U N C H E D O N T O T H E M A R K E T . S A L E S G R O W S L O W L Y A T F I R S T B E C A U S E M O S T C O N S U M E R S A R E N O T A W A R E O F I T S E X I S T E N C E . P R I C E S K I M M I N G M A Y I S U S E D U N T I L T H E P R O D U C T I S A N E W D E V E L O P M E N T A N D T H E R E A R E N O C O M P E T I T O R S . N O P R O F I T S A R E M A D E A T T H I S P O I N T A S D E V E L O P M E N T C O S T S H A V E N O T Y E T B E E N R E C O V E R E D .
  • 5. S A L E S S T A R T T O G R O W R A P I D L Y . T H E A D V E R T I S I N G I S C H A N G E D T O P E R S U A S I V E A D V E R T I S I N G T O E N C O U R A G E B R A N D L O Y A L T Y . P R I C E S A R E R E D U C E D A L I T T L E A S N E W C O M P E T I T O R S E N T E R T H E M A R K E T A N D T R Y T O T A K E S O M E C U S T O M E R S . P R O F I T S S T A R T T O B E M A D E A S T H E D E V E L O P M E N T C O S T A R E C O V E R E D .
  • 6. M A T U R I T Y . S A L E S N O W I N C R E A S E D O N L Y S L O W L Y . C O M P E T I T I O N B E C O M E S I N T E N S E A N D P R I C I N G S T R A T E G I E S A R E N O W C O M P E T E T I V E O R P R O M O T I O N A L P R I C I N G . A L O T O F A D V E R T I S I N G I S U S E D T O M A I N T A I N S A L E S G R O W T H . P R O F I T S A R E A T T H E I R H I G H E S T .
  • 7. S A L E S R E A C H S A T U R A T I O N P O I N T A N D S T A B I L I S E A T T H E I R H I G H E S T P O I N T . C O M P E T E T I O N P R I C I N G I S U S E D . A H I G H A N D S T A B L E L E V E L O F A D V E R T I S I N G I S U S E D , B U T P R O F I T S S T A R T T O F A L L A S S A L E S A R E S T A T I C A N D P R I C E S H A V E T O B E R E D U C E D T O B E C O M P E T E T I V E .
  • 8. S A L E S O F T H E P R O D U C T D E C L I N E A S N E W P R O D U C T S C O M E A L O N G O R B E C A U S E T H E P R O D U C T H A S L O S T I T S A P P E A L .
  • 9.
  • 10. H O W S T A G E S O F T H E P R O D U C T L I F E C Y C L E I N F L U E N C E M A R K E T I N G D E C I S I O N S P r i c i n g A b r a n d e d p r o d u c t i s l i k e l y t o b e s o l d a t a h i g h p r i c e w h e n i t i s f i r s t i n t r o d u c e d t o t h e m a r k e t - a s l o w p r i c e c o u l d g i v e t h e w r o n g m e s s a g e a b o u t q u a l i t y . P r i c e s a r e l i k e l y t o b e r e l a t i v e l y h i g h e r t h a n t h o s e o f c o m p e t i t o r s i n t h e g r o w t h s t a g e a s t h e p r o d u c t m a y s t i l l b e n e w e r t h a n t h o s e o f r i v a l s . i n t h e s a t u r a t i o n o r m a t u r i t y s t a g e , t h e p r i c e s a r e l i k e l y t o b e r e d u c e d a s c o m p e t i t o r s m a y h a v e l a u n c h e d n e w e r v e r s i o n s o f t h e i r o w n p r o d u c t s . S u b s t a n t i a l p r i c e d i s c o u n t m i g h t b e o f f e r e d d u r i n g t h e d e c l i n e s t a g e .
  • 11. H O W S T A G E S O F T H E P R O D U C T L I F E C Y C L E I N F L U E N C E M A R K E T I N G D E C I S I O N S P r o m o t i o n S p e n d i n g o n p r o m o t i o n w i l l b e h i g h e r a t t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n s t a g e . i f i t i s a c o m p l e t e l y n e w b r a n d , a c l e a r i d e n t i t y n e e d t o b e e s t a b l i s h e d . A d v e r t i s i n g w o u l d b e p r o b a b l y b e r e d u c e d i n l a t e r s t a g e s . P r o m o t i o n s p e n d i n g m i g h t b e i n c r e a s e d a g a i n i f t h e b u s i n e s s d e c i d e s t o a d o p t a n e x t e n s i o n s t r a t e g y .
  • 12. E X T E N D I N G P R O D U C T L I F E C Y C L E
  • 13. E X T E N D I N G P R O D U C T L I F E C Y C L E
  • 14. T H A N K Y O U