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GREEN TECHNOLOGY
Presented by
Mr. Mukesh Hiwale
COET, Akola
A
PAPER PRESENTATION
ON TOPIC
What is Green Technology?
 GREEN TECHNOLOGY is a system that uses
innovative methods to create an environmental
friendly products.
The term environmental technologies is also used
to describe a class of electronic devices that can
promote sustainable management of resources
Reduce
Energy Usage
Lifetime and
Property
Value
Increase
Human
Quality in Life
Why To Use Green Technology?
We can minimize the
usage of non-renewable
energy and conserve it for
the future
Green technologies can have long
lifetimes due to proper maintains.
Make world to
live Humans,
Animals and
other Living to
live
Branches of Green Technology
• Green Chemistry
• Green Energy
• Green IT
• Green Building
• Green Nanotechnology
GREEN
CHEMISTRY
• Green Chemistry is the design of chemical
products and processes that reduce or eliminate
the generation of hazardous substances.
• Whereas environmental chemistry is
the chemistry of the natural environment, and
of pollutant chemicals in nature,
green chemistry seeks to reduce
and prevent pollution at its source.
• While no reaction is perfectly green, therefore
there are 12 principles are implemented.
Green Chemistry
12 Principles of Green
Chemistry
Chemicals are marked as a
 Green circle ( )- The chemical is safe to use and
it does not cause any harm to human health and
environment.
Ex: citric acid
 Green half-circle( )The chemical is expected to be
of low concern based on experimental and modeled
data.
Ex: Aspartic acid, Monosodium –D-glucoheptone
Identification of Green
Chemicals
 Yellow triangle – ( )This chemical has some
hazard issues.
Ex: Terpinolene, Methyl benzoate
 Grey square - ( )This chemical will not be
acceptable for use in products.
Ex: Bis(2-ethylhexyl) sodium sulfosuccinate and
Benzyl alcohol (Flagged on 20/12/2013 for removal
from list in 12 months)
Identification of Green
Chemicals
Goals of Green Chemistry
1. To reduce adverse environmental impact, try
appropriate and innovative choice of material & their
chemical transformation.
2. To develop processes based on renewable rather than
non-renewable raw materials.
3. To develop processes that are less prone to
obnoxious chemical release, fires & explosion.
4. To minimize by-products in chemical transformation
by redesign of reactions & reaction sequences.
5. To develop products that are less toxic.
Goals of Green Chemistry
6. To develop products that degrade more rapidly in the
environment than the current products.
7. To reduce the requirements for hazardous persistent
solvents & extracts in chemical processes.
8. To improve energy efficiency by developing low
temperature & low pressure processes using new
catalysts.
9. To develop efficient & reliable methods to monitor
the processes for better & improved controls.
GREEN ENERGY:
Energy of Future
GREEN ENERGYRenewable energy is energy that comes
from resources which are continually
replenished such
as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves and
geothermal heat. About 16% of global
final energy consumption comes
from renewable resources, with 10% of all
energy from traditional biomass, mainly
used for heating, and 3.4%
from hydroelectricity. New renewables
(small hydro, modern biomass, wind,
solar, geothermal, and biofuels) accounted
for another 3% and are growing very
rapidly. The share of renewables
in electricity generation is around 19%,
with 16% of electricity coming from
hydroelectricity and 3% from new
renewables.
Green Energy
GREEN ENERGY
 Green energy comes from
natural sources such as
sunlight, wind, rain, tides,
plants, algae and geothermal
heat.
 These energy resources are
renewable.
If all computers worked from
home ONE day a week, 5.85
billion fewer gallons of oil
would be used EACH year.
The average server has
roughly the same annual
carbon footprint as
an SUV doing 15 miles-per-
gallon.
Green Information Technology
• Green computing is the practice of using
computing resources efficiently.
• Designing , manufacturing and disposing
Computer, servers with no impact on the
environment.
• To reduce the use of Hazardous materials,
maximize energy efficiency during product’s
lifetime.
Energy star
• One of the first manifestations of the green computing
movement was the launch of energy star program back in
1992.
• Energy Star served as a kind of voluntary label awarded to
computing products that succeeded in minimizing use of
energy while maximizing efficiency.
• Energy Star applied to products like computer monitors,
television sets and temperature control devices like
refrigerators, air conditioners, and similar items.
GREEN BUILDING
Green Building
• Green building (also known as green construction or
sustainable building) refers to both a structure and the using of
processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-
efficient throughout a building's life-cycle: from siting to
design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and
demolition.
• Sustainable design (also called environmental design,
environmentally sustainable design, environmentally
conscious design, etc.) is the philosophy of designing physical
objects, the built environment, and services to comply with the
principles of social, economic, and ecological
Concept
• The `Green Building' concept is gaining importance in various
countries, including India. These are buildings that ensure that
waste is minimized at every stage during the construction and
operation of the building, resulting in low costs, according to
experts in the technology.
• The techniques associated with the `Green Building' include
measures to prevent erosion of soil, rainwater harvesting, use
of solar energy, preparation of landscapes to reduce heat,
reduction in usage of water, recycling of waste water and use
of world class energy efficient practices.
Importance of Green building
As green construction is the practice of creating
structures and using processes that are
environmentally responsible and resource-efficient
throughout a building's life-cycle: from siting to
design, construction, operation, maintenance,
renovation, and deconstruction.
The importance of this is it lessen the consume of
energy and the pollution as well because the more we
use nonrenewable energy the higher the risk of
pollution.
GREEN
NANOTECHNOLOGY
• Green nanotechnology is the study of
how nanotechnology can benefit the environment,
such as by using less energy during the
manufacturing process, the ability to recycle
products after use, and using eco-friendly materials.
Green Nanotechnology
Application’s
Direct Application
Green Nano Products
 Indirect Application
Dematerialization:-
Direct Application
 Green Nano Products:
Nano Products that provide solutions to
environmental challenges Green Nano
Products Involves practical use of nano
products in direct or indirect applications that
solve environmental problems.
Indirect Application
Dematerialization:
Spun carbon nano-tubes or other nano-
materials to replace copper wiring Energy
Savings--Light Weight nano-composites
Increased miniaturization.
Green Resources and Organizations
• Environmental Protection Agency
• Green Power Partnership
• Energy Star
• GGEC
• U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC)
Laws for Green Technology
• The Environment (Protection) Act was enacted
in 1986 with the objective of providing for the
protection and improvement of the environment.
It empowers the Central Government to establish
authorities [under section 3(3)] charged with the
mandate of preventing environmental pollution
in all its forms and to tackle specific
environmental problems that are peculiar to
different parts of the country. The Act was last
amended in 1991.
References
• https://www.google.com.my/search?um=1&hl=e
n&q=vertical+farming
• http://www.wcfia.harvard.edu/us-
• japan/research/pdf/07-09.Nakamura.pdf
• http://envfor.nic.in/division/environment-
protection
• http://www.greenerimpact.com/benefits-of-
green-technology/
• Nanotechnology Now
http://www.nanotech-now.com/
Thank you

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Green technology

  • 1. GREEN TECHNOLOGY Presented by Mr. Mukesh Hiwale COET, Akola A PAPER PRESENTATION ON TOPIC
  • 2.
  • 3. What is Green Technology?  GREEN TECHNOLOGY is a system that uses innovative methods to create an environmental friendly products. The term environmental technologies is also used to describe a class of electronic devices that can promote sustainable management of resources
  • 4. Reduce Energy Usage Lifetime and Property Value Increase Human Quality in Life Why To Use Green Technology? We can minimize the usage of non-renewable energy and conserve it for the future Green technologies can have long lifetimes due to proper maintains. Make world to live Humans, Animals and other Living to live
  • 5. Branches of Green Technology • Green Chemistry • Green Energy • Green IT • Green Building • Green Nanotechnology
  • 7. • Green Chemistry is the design of chemical products and processes that reduce or eliminate the generation of hazardous substances. • Whereas environmental chemistry is the chemistry of the natural environment, and of pollutant chemicals in nature, green chemistry seeks to reduce and prevent pollution at its source. • While no reaction is perfectly green, therefore there are 12 principles are implemented. Green Chemistry
  • 8. 12 Principles of Green Chemistry
  • 9. Chemicals are marked as a  Green circle ( )- The chemical is safe to use and it does not cause any harm to human health and environment. Ex: citric acid  Green half-circle( )The chemical is expected to be of low concern based on experimental and modeled data. Ex: Aspartic acid, Monosodium –D-glucoheptone Identification of Green Chemicals
  • 10.  Yellow triangle – ( )This chemical has some hazard issues. Ex: Terpinolene, Methyl benzoate  Grey square - ( )This chemical will not be acceptable for use in products. Ex: Bis(2-ethylhexyl) sodium sulfosuccinate and Benzyl alcohol (Flagged on 20/12/2013 for removal from list in 12 months) Identification of Green Chemicals
  • 11. Goals of Green Chemistry 1. To reduce adverse environmental impact, try appropriate and innovative choice of material & their chemical transformation. 2. To develop processes based on renewable rather than non-renewable raw materials. 3. To develop processes that are less prone to obnoxious chemical release, fires & explosion. 4. To minimize by-products in chemical transformation by redesign of reactions & reaction sequences. 5. To develop products that are less toxic.
  • 12. Goals of Green Chemistry 6. To develop products that degrade more rapidly in the environment than the current products. 7. To reduce the requirements for hazardous persistent solvents & extracts in chemical processes. 8. To improve energy efficiency by developing low temperature & low pressure processes using new catalysts. 9. To develop efficient & reliable methods to monitor the processes for better & improved controls.
  • 14. GREEN ENERGYRenewable energy is energy that comes from resources which are continually replenished such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves and geothermal heat. About 16% of global final energy consumption comes from renewable resources, with 10% of all energy from traditional biomass, mainly used for heating, and 3.4% from hydroelectricity. New renewables (small hydro, modern biomass, wind, solar, geothermal, and biofuels) accounted for another 3% and are growing very rapidly. The share of renewables in electricity generation is around 19%, with 16% of electricity coming from hydroelectricity and 3% from new renewables. Green Energy
  • 15. GREEN ENERGY  Green energy comes from natural sources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, plants, algae and geothermal heat.  These energy resources are renewable.
  • 16.
  • 17. If all computers worked from home ONE day a week, 5.85 billion fewer gallons of oil would be used EACH year. The average server has roughly the same annual carbon footprint as an SUV doing 15 miles-per- gallon.
  • 18. Green Information Technology • Green computing is the practice of using computing resources efficiently. • Designing , manufacturing and disposing Computer, servers with no impact on the environment. • To reduce the use of Hazardous materials, maximize energy efficiency during product’s lifetime.
  • 19. Energy star • One of the first manifestations of the green computing movement was the launch of energy star program back in 1992. • Energy Star served as a kind of voluntary label awarded to computing products that succeeded in minimizing use of energy while maximizing efficiency. • Energy Star applied to products like computer monitors, television sets and temperature control devices like refrigerators, air conditioners, and similar items.
  • 21. Green Building • Green building (also known as green construction or sustainable building) refers to both a structure and the using of processes that are environmentally responsible and resource- efficient throughout a building's life-cycle: from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and demolition. • Sustainable design (also called environmental design, environmentally sustainable design, environmentally conscious design, etc.) is the philosophy of designing physical objects, the built environment, and services to comply with the principles of social, economic, and ecological
  • 22. Concept • The `Green Building' concept is gaining importance in various countries, including India. These are buildings that ensure that waste is minimized at every stage during the construction and operation of the building, resulting in low costs, according to experts in the technology. • The techniques associated with the `Green Building' include measures to prevent erosion of soil, rainwater harvesting, use of solar energy, preparation of landscapes to reduce heat, reduction in usage of water, recycling of waste water and use of world class energy efficient practices.
  • 23. Importance of Green building As green construction is the practice of creating structures and using processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle: from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and deconstruction. The importance of this is it lessen the consume of energy and the pollution as well because the more we use nonrenewable energy the higher the risk of pollution.
  • 25. • Green nanotechnology is the study of how nanotechnology can benefit the environment, such as by using less energy during the manufacturing process, the ability to recycle products after use, and using eco-friendly materials. Green Nanotechnology
  • 26. Application’s Direct Application Green Nano Products  Indirect Application Dematerialization:-
  • 27. Direct Application  Green Nano Products: Nano Products that provide solutions to environmental challenges Green Nano Products Involves practical use of nano products in direct or indirect applications that solve environmental problems.
  • 28. Indirect Application Dematerialization: Spun carbon nano-tubes or other nano- materials to replace copper wiring Energy Savings--Light Weight nano-composites Increased miniaturization.
  • 29. Green Resources and Organizations • Environmental Protection Agency • Green Power Partnership • Energy Star • GGEC • U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC)
  • 30. Laws for Green Technology • The Environment (Protection) Act was enacted in 1986 with the objective of providing for the protection and improvement of the environment. It empowers the Central Government to establish authorities [under section 3(3)] charged with the mandate of preventing environmental pollution in all its forms and to tackle specific environmental problems that are peculiar to different parts of the country. The Act was last amended in 1991.
  • 31. References • https://www.google.com.my/search?um=1&hl=e n&q=vertical+farming • http://www.wcfia.harvard.edu/us- • japan/research/pdf/07-09.Nakamura.pdf • http://envfor.nic.in/division/environment- protection • http://www.greenerimpact.com/benefits-of- green-technology/ • Nanotechnology Now http://www.nanotech-now.com/

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. F_ Paul Anastas1991