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MARKETING STRATEGIES
OF
ART MUSEUMS
INDIA AND ABROAD
PRESENTED BY
AMOGHA PANDEY
BUDDY
SAKSHI KUKRETI
CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION- WHAT IS A ART MUSEUM?
• MARKETING ART MUSEUMS- views of Marketing Directors
• INTRODUCTION OF THE MUSEUMS TAKEN AS CASE STUDY-
1. UFFIZI GALLERY, FLORENCE
2. KUNSTHISTORISCHES MUSEUM, VIENNA
3. NATIONAL GALLERY OF MODERN ART, NEW DELHI
4. NATIONAL MUSEUM, NEW DELHI.
• COMPARISON AND ANALYSIS OF ART MUSEUMS OF INDIA
AND FOREIGN LAND
• CONCLUSION
ART MUSEUM
Art museum is a building or
space for exhibiting art
objects usually visual arts.
Uffizi Gallery
Paintings are the most commonly displayed objects of
art however, sculptures, decorative arts, furniture,
textiles are also displayed.
ART
MUSEUM
National Museum
Art museum marketing is becoming more
strategic and sophisticated as art museums
are making greater effort to increase public
awareness and visitation.
•Art museum marketing directors observed that
raising awareness is easier to accomplish through
advertising than changing a museum’s image
held by potential visitors.
•Art museum marketing directors noted that
newspaper advertising is very effective and
should be complemented with other
communication strategies.
UFFIZI GALLERY, FLORENCE.
Video about Uffizi has been supplemented with the video presentation.
NGMA,NEW DELHI.
Video about NGMA has been supplemented with Video presentation.
KUNSTHISTORICHSES MUSEUM,
VIENNA.
Video about Kunsthistorichses has been supplemented with the Video presentation.
NATIONAL MUSEUM,
NEW DELHI. Works of Art
MARKETING STRATEGIES
P’s OF MARKETING
• Product: What the museum offers: building; collection;
public programs; shop; the visit itself
• Price: What is charged. Ask: is this a fair price?
• Place: Location, accessibility, parking facilities etc
• Promotion: How the museum informs the public; how it
tries to influence their attitude and behaviour
• People: management, staff, volunteers, sponsors, friends
UFFIZI GALLERY Birth of Venus by Botticelli
COLLECTION
• The Uffizi Gallery hosts works of art by great
Italian artists such as Botticelli, Giotto,
Cimabue, Michelangelo, Leonardo Da
Vinci and Rafael, just to name a few of the
most famous.
• Its large collection has works from all
centuries but a large part dates back to the
periods between the 12th and 17th centuries.
GUIDED TOURS
•Guided tour of Uffizi gallery.
•Combined tour of Uffizi and Vasari corridor.
•Small group tours.(approx. 15 persons)
Offers such as:
•Small group tours of Uffizi and Vasari corridor would include-
1. English speaking guide
2. Breakfast at the Uffizi gallery café.
3. Tour is free for children 0-5yrs old and
4. 50% discount for children 6-12yrs old. PRIVATE
ENTRANCE
VIP EXPERIENCE!!
AUDIO
GUIDE
Walk into the footsteps of
ROBERT LANGDON
See all the places where Langdon
moved in Florence covering Uffizi
in Dan Brown’s novel INFERNO.
SHOP
3 Shops
• Books- guide books,
publications of the museum.
• Souvenir items
Shop contd..
•Online also.
• Lot of things like postcards, posters of
paintings, bags, jackets can be bought.
BAG
NAIL WRAPS
Café
Eat our delicacies especially prepared for you viewing the beauty of Arno river.
Roof top café- eat while seeing our beautiful city.
TICKETS
Lonnnnnnngggggg que but worth the wait- OFFLINE
SKIP THE LINE- ONLINE BOOKINGS
Along with
ATTRACTIVE OFFERS!!!!!
•40% discount on special occasions, Sundays.
Accessibility
•Located in the centre of the city.
•10 minutes walk from nearest
station.
•The nearest car parking area is 5
minutes away.
I wish I could go to Uffizi and see my favorite painting….
Visit the museum in the
comfort of your home
GOOGLE ART
PROJECT
“To help museums make their art more
accessible—not just to regular museum-goers or
those fortunate to have great galleries on their
doorsteps, but to a whole new set of people who
might otherwise never get to see the real thing up
close."
GOAL
Using the same technology that has previously been
applied to Google Street View, anyone with an Internet
connection can take a 360-degree tour of 17 world
famous museums.
Virtual visitors can view the museum’s floor plan and select the rooms they wish to
see. From the room-level, art lovers can get up close to many of the works using a
super-resolution zoom. The zoom feature allows you to see down to brush-stroke
detail.
Botticelli- Primavera
Website- very informative and updated.
•Information about current and upcoming
events.
•Information about almost everything.
FACEBOOK
TWITTER
@UffiziOrg
Uffizi game/App
•Download this app. Your emotions can guide you to 64 masterpieces
of this museum and discover interesting stories about them.
(select how you feel today and your emotional path will lead you to
art pieces.)
•You can also play quiz and test your knowledge and unlock for yourself
8 great games specially created for you.
{This in collaboration with Microsoft.}
UFFIZI GALLERY
Museum secrets aired on History
Channel.
Dan Brown’s Inferno.
starring in
Friends of the Uffizi Gallery
•Donations are integral to this and they are tax
deductible.
•In return for your donation, you’ll become a
part of an artistic heritage that has brought
millions of art lovers’ joy throughout the
centuries.
NATIONAL GALLERY OF MODERN ART
Collection
Its collection of more than 14,000 works
includes works by artists such as Thomas
Daniell, Raja Ravi Verma,Abanindranath
Tagore, Rabindranath Tagore, Gaganendranath
Tagore, Nandalal Bose, Jamini Roy, Amrita
Sher-Gil as well as foreign artists, apart from
sculptures by various artists.
Guided Tours
• Held everyday at specific hours
• Part of walkthroughs series
• Free of cost
• Audio guide
• Film shows on Saturdays and Sundays
Accessibility
• South Delhi
• Metro station 10 mins
• Bus stop 5 mins
• Delhi tourism bus- HOHO bus
Reaching out to people
• Google Art Project
• JATAN- virtual museum builder, a software
designed by Human- Centred Design and
Computing Group. Deployed in 10 museums in
India including NGMA and National Museum.
• Benefit- help in producing the national database
of museum collections, enriching the visitors
experience through digital exhibits and
dissemination of information which helpful to
people all over the world.
• PUBLICATIONS
Tickets
Children and students free
Indians
Foreigners
WEBSITE
•Information about the everything museum has.
• more frequent updates required.
F
A
C
E
B
O
O
K
TWITTER
@ngma_delhi
KUNSTHISTORISCHES MUSEUM
Collection
• Egyptian and Near Eastern Collection
• Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities
• Picture Gallery
• Kunstkammer Wien
• Coin Collection
• Collection of Historic Musical Instruments
• Collection of Arms and Armour
GUIDED TOURS
•Private tours
•Audio guide
Efforts made for Visually –Impaired people.
Specialized new technologies have transposed paintings into tactile reliefs, allowing
visitors to feel the basic elements of the painted composition.
Guided tours for the Visually -Impaired.
Workshops
• Workshops for kids
Every Sunday 2 pm – 4.30 pm- paintings what
they have seen in the gallery in a fun way and
take it with them.
Tickets
Jahreskarte (Annual Ticket)
•7 museums - 1 ticket
•EXPLORE THE MUSEUM AT YOUR OWN LEISURE -Visit the museum as often as
you want in 365days for ‘n’ number of hours.
•GIFT VOUCHER
•10% Discount on items of museum shops excluding books.
•50% off audio guide tours on all museum locations.
Offline and online tickets available
Publications
And Special lectures on exhibitions.
I can touch you….
Visitors are allowed to touch some artefacts
from Kunstkammer: one of the greatest
collections of the museum in the barrier free
tours.
Selected pieces of armor can be touched
and tried on.
SHOP
Pictures from paintings collection
Cards
Details of painting :Flowers in Vase by J.Brueghel
Hand-fan
Elisabeth Star, Empress of Austria
Elisabeth Star’s earrings
Bangle with design similar to Egyptian gallery’s ceiling
Owl pendant;
taken from
Greco-Roman
collection
Find us online also.
Café & Restaurant
An unforgettable experience in the Museum
Gourmet evening- every Thursday 6:30pm to 10:00pm
•Delicious food in the magnificent hall of the museum.
•While you catch the latest exhibition, your table is reserved for you.
Sunday Brunch- special breakfast every Sunday in the coffee house for the limited
time period.
I featured in:
•Museum secrets aired on History Channel.
•The Great Museum by J.Holzhausen
•J.Cohn’s Museum Hours in 2012.
•Also in a video game named- Mafia: The City of Lost
Heaven
Information about..
• If you register you will receive email about all
the events like public lectures, exhibitions.
Accessibility
• Well connected to tubes and buses.
INSIDE THE MUSEUM
• Barrier – free access at the side entrance of
the Museum
KHM visitor service escorts visitors to elevator
and inside the Museum
• Wheelchairs are available free of charge.
REACHING OUT..
• Google Art Project
Website very informative and up to date.
Any information you want to get can be acquired.
FACEBOOK
TWITTER
@KHM_WIEN
Friends with benefits
• Become a friend of the museum and enjoy
free entries to all the exhibitions and other
benefits.
• Classic patron
• Become member of the museum
NATIONAL MUSEUM
Collection
• Harrapan civilization
• Archaeology
• Buddhist art
• Indian miniature paintings
• Coins
• Central asian antiquities
• Indian textiles
• Pre-columbian wester art
• Jewellery
• Wood carving
• Tribal art
• Decorative arts, to name some..
GUIDED TOURS
•Free guided tours under volunteers guide programme
known as pathpradarshak showing approximately 30
objects from the museum.
•On all days.
•Advance booking for guided tours.
•Audio-guide tours.
•Yuva Sathi programme(for school children)- advance
booking required.
Workshops
Making of Paleolithic tools.
Entry fee
3 categories
• Indians
• Foreigners
• School children
ACCESSIBILITY
• Located on the cross-road of Janpath and
Rajpath.
• Metro station 5 minutes away
• National Museum bus stop
Reaching to you..
• Google Art Project
• JATAN
• PUBLICATIONS on our collections and special exhibitions.
• Special lectures on our exhibitions.
MUSEUM SHOP
T-Shirt
Notebook
Coasters
•Website has all the information.
•Frequent updates.
F
A
C
E
B
O
O
K
Twitter
@NMnewdelhi
Museum canteen
CHANGING AND MAKING THE IMAGE
(INDIA)
RAISING AWARENESS
(ABROAD)
AND
Comparison
• In other places, people go to museums because they view them as
tourist spots. Museums are attractive to people because objects
are displayed in an interesting way and building itself is a
fascination as pointed out by visitors.
• Also they get interesting stuff or souvenirs which could be used as
decorative items in their homes, at the museum shop at an
affordable price.
• Wonderful Café which serves as an alternative to one kind of
recreational space.
• This is because they have to generate their own income.
• Outside India, people don’t go to the museums because they
don’t know what is happening in the museums. Lack of awareness
is important issue abroad and museums are tackling this through
effective marketing strategies.
•In India, despite some marketing strategies are
similar those used in foreign museums, the
museums are not popular. Here, mostly people are
not aware of the existence of the museum itself.
India is not a museum going culture unlike other
countries, but the museums are trying to carve
their niche.
•Museums are running due to government
funding, so much is not done in order to
popularize the museums.
•So Museums have to break the stereotypical
notion about itself of being passive and that can
be done through proper advertising.
What more can be done….
• In India, marketing strategies should be such that it
creates awareness and changes the image of the museum.
• Newspaper ad, postcards inserted in newspapers
• TV
• Radio
• Banners
• Billboards on streets, bus stops, metro stations
• Mobile billboards on buses, metros, taxis
• Website- can allow to send e-cards to themselves and
friends, then the email id can be used to send info
regarding exhibitions
LITTLE STEPS
National Museum, New Delhi and the Delhi Metro
Rail Corporation signed Memorandum Of
Understanding to develop the Udyog Bhawan Metro
Station as gateway and hub of art and culture.
Conclusion
• Marketing strategies of museums like Uffizi and
Kunsthistorisches try to attract potential visitors by
giving discounts on various things like items of the
souvenir shops and on the tickets itself. Special
privileges are given to the members and friends of the
museum.
• In India, museums like NM and NGMA are trying to
compete with the museums of abroad. These
museums are trying to develop things like shops, café
which would attract visitors. However, offers on these
things are distant dreams. This would happen once the
museums will be able to make their space in the
society.
• The museums in India are trying to follow the examples of the
museums of the West.
•It can be seen that most of the marketing strategies which are
according to the what we call as P’s of marketing have been put into
application by the museums here and abroad.
•However it is important to question that is it correct and feasible to
follow the examples of the museums outside India? Given the fact
that in India the scenario is not the same.
•However, it would be a good start to take some of the marketing
strategies used by foreign museums and use it here and then
accordingly modify those strategies.
• Like the Uffizi Gallery has designed a game about its gallery, similar
thing can be used by museums like National Museum or National
Gallery of Modern Art, so this would fulfill one of the functions of a
museum that is edutainment- education with entertainment.
•In India, it is very important that people started to come to the
museums and marketing can make this possible.
References
• Uffizi Gallery, http://www.uffizi.org/
• Virtual tour of Uffizi, http://www.italymagazine.com/italy/google-
art-project/take-virtual-tour-uffizi
• Visiting an art museum,
http://www.imma.ie/en/downloads/visiting-an-art-museum.pdf
• History gets make over at Delhi’s National Museum, last modified
on July 4,2015, http://www.business-
standard.com/article/specials/history-gets-a-makeover-at-delhi-s-
national-museum-115070300962_1.html
• National Museum, http://www.nationalmuseumindia.gov.in
• National Gallery of Modern Art, http://ngmaindia.gov.in
• Kunsthistorisches Museum, http://www.khm.at/en/
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Marketing Strategies of Art Museums

  • 1.
  • 2. MARKETING STRATEGIES OF ART MUSEUMS INDIA AND ABROAD PRESENTED BY AMOGHA PANDEY BUDDY SAKSHI KUKRETI
  • 3. CONTENTS • INTRODUCTION- WHAT IS A ART MUSEUM? • MARKETING ART MUSEUMS- views of Marketing Directors • INTRODUCTION OF THE MUSEUMS TAKEN AS CASE STUDY- 1. UFFIZI GALLERY, FLORENCE 2. KUNSTHISTORISCHES MUSEUM, VIENNA 3. NATIONAL GALLERY OF MODERN ART, NEW DELHI 4. NATIONAL MUSEUM, NEW DELHI. • COMPARISON AND ANALYSIS OF ART MUSEUMS OF INDIA AND FOREIGN LAND • CONCLUSION
  • 4. ART MUSEUM Art museum is a building or space for exhibiting art objects usually visual arts. Uffizi Gallery
  • 5. Paintings are the most commonly displayed objects of art however, sculptures, decorative arts, furniture, textiles are also displayed. ART MUSEUM National Museum
  • 6. Art museum marketing is becoming more strategic and sophisticated as art museums are making greater effort to increase public awareness and visitation.
  • 7. •Art museum marketing directors observed that raising awareness is easier to accomplish through advertising than changing a museum’s image held by potential visitors. •Art museum marketing directors noted that newspaper advertising is very effective and should be complemented with other communication strategies.
  • 8. UFFIZI GALLERY, FLORENCE. Video about Uffizi has been supplemented with the video presentation.
  • 9. NGMA,NEW DELHI. Video about NGMA has been supplemented with Video presentation.
  • 10. KUNSTHISTORICHSES MUSEUM, VIENNA. Video about Kunsthistorichses has been supplemented with the Video presentation.
  • 13. P’s OF MARKETING • Product: What the museum offers: building; collection; public programs; shop; the visit itself • Price: What is charged. Ask: is this a fair price? • Place: Location, accessibility, parking facilities etc • Promotion: How the museum informs the public; how it tries to influence their attitude and behaviour • People: management, staff, volunteers, sponsors, friends
  • 14. UFFIZI GALLERY Birth of Venus by Botticelli
  • 15. COLLECTION • The Uffizi Gallery hosts works of art by great Italian artists such as Botticelli, Giotto, Cimabue, Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci and Rafael, just to name a few of the most famous. • Its large collection has works from all centuries but a large part dates back to the periods between the 12th and 17th centuries.
  • 16. GUIDED TOURS •Guided tour of Uffizi gallery. •Combined tour of Uffizi and Vasari corridor. •Small group tours.(approx. 15 persons) Offers such as: •Small group tours of Uffizi and Vasari corridor would include- 1. English speaking guide 2. Breakfast at the Uffizi gallery café. 3. Tour is free for children 0-5yrs old and 4. 50% discount for children 6-12yrs old. PRIVATE ENTRANCE VIP EXPERIENCE!! AUDIO GUIDE
  • 17. Walk into the footsteps of ROBERT LANGDON See all the places where Langdon moved in Florence covering Uffizi in Dan Brown’s novel INFERNO.
  • 18. SHOP 3 Shops • Books- guide books, publications of the museum. • Souvenir items
  • 19. Shop contd.. •Online also. • Lot of things like postcards, posters of paintings, bags, jackets can be bought. BAG NAIL WRAPS
  • 20. Café Eat our delicacies especially prepared for you viewing the beauty of Arno river. Roof top café- eat while seeing our beautiful city.
  • 21. TICKETS Lonnnnnnngggggg que but worth the wait- OFFLINE
  • 22. SKIP THE LINE- ONLINE BOOKINGS Along with ATTRACTIVE OFFERS!!!!! •40% discount on special occasions, Sundays.
  • 23. Accessibility •Located in the centre of the city. •10 minutes walk from nearest station. •The nearest car parking area is 5 minutes away.
  • 24. I wish I could go to Uffizi and see my favorite painting….
  • 25. Visit the museum in the comfort of your home GOOGLE ART PROJECT
  • 26. “To help museums make their art more accessible—not just to regular museum-goers or those fortunate to have great galleries on their doorsteps, but to a whole new set of people who might otherwise never get to see the real thing up close." GOAL Using the same technology that has previously been applied to Google Street View, anyone with an Internet connection can take a 360-degree tour of 17 world famous museums.
  • 27. Virtual visitors can view the museum’s floor plan and select the rooms they wish to see. From the room-level, art lovers can get up close to many of the works using a super-resolution zoom. The zoom feature allows you to see down to brush-stroke detail. Botticelli- Primavera
  • 28. Website- very informative and updated. •Information about current and upcoming events. •Information about almost everything.
  • 31. Uffizi game/App •Download this app. Your emotions can guide you to 64 masterpieces of this museum and discover interesting stories about them. (select how you feel today and your emotional path will lead you to art pieces.) •You can also play quiz and test your knowledge and unlock for yourself 8 great games specially created for you. {This in collaboration with Microsoft.}
  • 32. UFFIZI GALLERY Museum secrets aired on History Channel. Dan Brown’s Inferno. starring in
  • 33. Friends of the Uffizi Gallery •Donations are integral to this and they are tax deductible. •In return for your donation, you’ll become a part of an artistic heritage that has brought millions of art lovers’ joy throughout the centuries.
  • 34. NATIONAL GALLERY OF MODERN ART
  • 35. Collection Its collection of more than 14,000 works includes works by artists such as Thomas Daniell, Raja Ravi Verma,Abanindranath Tagore, Rabindranath Tagore, Gaganendranath Tagore, Nandalal Bose, Jamini Roy, Amrita Sher-Gil as well as foreign artists, apart from sculptures by various artists.
  • 36. Guided Tours • Held everyday at specific hours • Part of walkthroughs series • Free of cost • Audio guide • Film shows on Saturdays and Sundays
  • 37.
  • 38. Accessibility • South Delhi • Metro station 10 mins • Bus stop 5 mins • Delhi tourism bus- HOHO bus
  • 39. Reaching out to people • Google Art Project • JATAN- virtual museum builder, a software designed by Human- Centred Design and Computing Group. Deployed in 10 museums in India including NGMA and National Museum. • Benefit- help in producing the national database of museum collections, enriching the visitors experience through digital exhibits and dissemination of information which helpful to people all over the world. • PUBLICATIONS
  • 40. Tickets Children and students free Indians Foreigners
  • 41. WEBSITE •Information about the everything museum has. • more frequent updates required.
  • 45. Collection • Egyptian and Near Eastern Collection • Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities • Picture Gallery • Kunstkammer Wien • Coin Collection • Collection of Historic Musical Instruments • Collection of Arms and Armour
  • 46. GUIDED TOURS •Private tours •Audio guide Efforts made for Visually –Impaired people. Specialized new technologies have transposed paintings into tactile reliefs, allowing visitors to feel the basic elements of the painted composition. Guided tours for the Visually -Impaired.
  • 47. Workshops • Workshops for kids Every Sunday 2 pm – 4.30 pm- paintings what they have seen in the gallery in a fun way and take it with them.
  • 48. Tickets Jahreskarte (Annual Ticket) •7 museums - 1 ticket •EXPLORE THE MUSEUM AT YOUR OWN LEISURE -Visit the museum as often as you want in 365days for ‘n’ number of hours. •GIFT VOUCHER •10% Discount on items of museum shops excluding books. •50% off audio guide tours on all museum locations. Offline and online tickets available
  • 50. I can touch you…. Visitors are allowed to touch some artefacts from Kunstkammer: one of the greatest collections of the museum in the barrier free tours. Selected pieces of armor can be touched and tried on.
  • 51. SHOP Pictures from paintings collection Cards Details of painting :Flowers in Vase by J.Brueghel Hand-fan
  • 52. Elisabeth Star, Empress of Austria Elisabeth Star’s earrings Bangle with design similar to Egyptian gallery’s ceiling Owl pendant; taken from Greco-Roman collection Find us online also.
  • 53. Café & Restaurant An unforgettable experience in the Museum Gourmet evening- every Thursday 6:30pm to 10:00pm •Delicious food in the magnificent hall of the museum. •While you catch the latest exhibition, your table is reserved for you. Sunday Brunch- special breakfast every Sunday in the coffee house for the limited time period.
  • 54. I featured in: •Museum secrets aired on History Channel. •The Great Museum by J.Holzhausen •J.Cohn’s Museum Hours in 2012. •Also in a video game named- Mafia: The City of Lost Heaven
  • 55. Information about.. • If you register you will receive email about all the events like public lectures, exhibitions.
  • 56. Accessibility • Well connected to tubes and buses. INSIDE THE MUSEUM • Barrier – free access at the side entrance of the Museum KHM visitor service escorts visitors to elevator and inside the Museum • Wheelchairs are available free of charge.
  • 58. Website very informative and up to date. Any information you want to get can be acquired.
  • 61. Friends with benefits • Become a friend of the museum and enjoy free entries to all the exhibitions and other benefits. • Classic patron • Become member of the museum
  • 63. Collection • Harrapan civilization • Archaeology • Buddhist art • Indian miniature paintings • Coins • Central asian antiquities • Indian textiles • Pre-columbian wester art • Jewellery • Wood carving • Tribal art • Decorative arts, to name some..
  • 64. GUIDED TOURS •Free guided tours under volunteers guide programme known as pathpradarshak showing approximately 30 objects from the museum. •On all days. •Advance booking for guided tours. •Audio-guide tours. •Yuva Sathi programme(for school children)- advance booking required.
  • 66. Entry fee 3 categories • Indians • Foreigners • School children
  • 67. ACCESSIBILITY • Located on the cross-road of Janpath and Rajpath. • Metro station 5 minutes away • National Museum bus stop
  • 68. Reaching to you.. • Google Art Project • JATAN • PUBLICATIONS on our collections and special exhibitions. • Special lectures on our exhibitions.
  • 71. •Website has all the information. •Frequent updates.
  • 75. CHANGING AND MAKING THE IMAGE (INDIA) RAISING AWARENESS (ABROAD) AND
  • 76.
  • 77. Comparison • In other places, people go to museums because they view them as tourist spots. Museums are attractive to people because objects are displayed in an interesting way and building itself is a fascination as pointed out by visitors. • Also they get interesting stuff or souvenirs which could be used as decorative items in their homes, at the museum shop at an affordable price. • Wonderful Café which serves as an alternative to one kind of recreational space. • This is because they have to generate their own income. • Outside India, people don’t go to the museums because they don’t know what is happening in the museums. Lack of awareness is important issue abroad and museums are tackling this through effective marketing strategies.
  • 78. •In India, despite some marketing strategies are similar those used in foreign museums, the museums are not popular. Here, mostly people are not aware of the existence of the museum itself. India is not a museum going culture unlike other countries, but the museums are trying to carve their niche. •Museums are running due to government funding, so much is not done in order to popularize the museums. •So Museums have to break the stereotypical notion about itself of being passive and that can be done through proper advertising.
  • 79. What more can be done…. • In India, marketing strategies should be such that it creates awareness and changes the image of the museum. • Newspaper ad, postcards inserted in newspapers • TV • Radio • Banners • Billboards on streets, bus stops, metro stations • Mobile billboards on buses, metros, taxis • Website- can allow to send e-cards to themselves and friends, then the email id can be used to send info regarding exhibitions
  • 80. LITTLE STEPS National Museum, New Delhi and the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation signed Memorandum Of Understanding to develop the Udyog Bhawan Metro Station as gateway and hub of art and culture.
  • 81. Conclusion • Marketing strategies of museums like Uffizi and Kunsthistorisches try to attract potential visitors by giving discounts on various things like items of the souvenir shops and on the tickets itself. Special privileges are given to the members and friends of the museum. • In India, museums like NM and NGMA are trying to compete with the museums of abroad. These museums are trying to develop things like shops, café which would attract visitors. However, offers on these things are distant dreams. This would happen once the museums will be able to make their space in the society.
  • 82. • The museums in India are trying to follow the examples of the museums of the West. •It can be seen that most of the marketing strategies which are according to the what we call as P’s of marketing have been put into application by the museums here and abroad. •However it is important to question that is it correct and feasible to follow the examples of the museums outside India? Given the fact that in India the scenario is not the same. •However, it would be a good start to take some of the marketing strategies used by foreign museums and use it here and then accordingly modify those strategies. • Like the Uffizi Gallery has designed a game about its gallery, similar thing can be used by museums like National Museum or National Gallery of Modern Art, so this would fulfill one of the functions of a museum that is edutainment- education with entertainment. •In India, it is very important that people started to come to the museums and marketing can make this possible.
  • 83. References • Uffizi Gallery, http://www.uffizi.org/ • Virtual tour of Uffizi, http://www.italymagazine.com/italy/google- art-project/take-virtual-tour-uffizi • Visiting an art museum, http://www.imma.ie/en/downloads/visiting-an-art-museum.pdf • History gets make over at Delhi’s National Museum, last modified on July 4,2015, http://www.business- standard.com/article/specials/history-gets-a-makeover-at-delhi-s- national-museum-115070300962_1.html • National Museum, http://www.nationalmuseumindia.gov.in • National Gallery of Modern Art, http://ngmaindia.gov.in • Kunsthistorisches Museum, http://www.khm.at/en/