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Centre for Rural & 
Northern Health Research 
Northern Ontario 
School of Medicine 
1 
Distributed Community- 
Engaged Dietetics Learning as 
the Road to Rural Practice 
Examining the impact of the Northern Ontario Dietetic 
Internship Program on recruitment and retention of 
Registered Dietitians in rural and underserved areas 
Mary Ellen Hill, PhD (CRaNHR Lakehead) 
Denise Raftis, MEd, RD (NODIP) 
Pamela Wakewich, PhD (CRaNHR Lakehead)
Centre for Rural & 
Northern Health Research 
Northern Ontario 
School of Medicine 
2 
COI Disclosure 
"I have no conflict of interest to 
disclose"
The Northern Ontario Dietetic 
Internship Program (NODIP) 
• Unique dietetic internship with programming and 
accountability integrated into the Northern Ontario 
School of Medicine (NOSM) 
• Using a distributed and community-engaged learning 
model, NODIP provides practice experiences in under-serviced 
Centre for Rural & 
Northern Health Research 
Northern Ontario 
School of Medicine 
3 
areas of Ontario’s north 
• Also gives graduates skills required to meet needs of 
Ontario’s Francophone and Aboriginal populations
Centre for Rural & 
Northern Health Research 
Northern Ontario 
School of Medicine 
4 
Community-Engaged and 
Distributed Education
Centre for Rural & 
Northern Health Research 
Northern Ontario 
School of Medicine 
5 
The Tracking Survey 
 Developed and delivered collaboratively by Centre for 
Rural & Northern Health Research (Lakehead University) 
and NODIP program staff 
 Results from the first five cohorts (2008-2012) of NODIP 
graduates (n = 62);58 completed survey approximately 
22 months after graduation (93%) 
 Emphasis on understanding how NODIP contributes to 
recruitment & retention of rural and northern dietitians
Centre for Rural & 
Northern Health Research 
Northern Ontario 
School of Medicine 
6 
Two Years After Graduation 
• Two-thirds found employment during their internship 
(n =40); the rest were employed shortly thereafter 
• Most found full-time employment (n=51); some also 
accepted part-time (n=10) or relief-casual (n=5) work 
• Significant numbers of graduates were still in the first 
positions accepted after graduation (n = 25) 
• One-third had relocated for their current position (n = 
22).
Rural Non-Metropolitan 
Practice 
Centre for Rural & 
Northern Health Research 
Northern Ontario 
School of Medicine 
7 
NODIP – Practice in Rural & 
Underserved Areas 
Practice in Underserved 
Areas 
Underserved Other areas Out of province 
0 15 30 
Rural area 
Small town 
Large town 
Regional centre 
Large urban area…
Centre for Rural & 
Northern Health Research 
Northern Ontario 
School of Medicine 
8 
NODIP – Recent Employers 
20 
10 
0
Centre for Rural & 
Northern Health Research 
Northern Ontario 
School of Medicine 
9 
Location Choice - 
Knowledge of Employers 
Completed internship placement with them 
Knew people who worked for them prior to 
internship 
Worked for them prior to internship 
Volunteered with them 
Other knowledge of employer 
No knowledge of employer
Centre for Rural & 
Northern Health Research 
Interprofessional Practice & 
Northern Ontario 
School of Medicine 
10 
Location Choice - 
Practice Factors 
50 
25 
0 
FT Employment & Flexible 
Conditions 
“Very or Extremely Important” 
50 
25 
0 
Continuing Education 
“Very or Extremely Important”
Community Factors 
“Very or Extremely Important” 
Centre for Rural & 
Northern Health Research 
Personal Factors 
“Very or Extremely Important” 
Northern Ontario 
School of Medicine 
11 
Location Choice - 
Community & Personal Factors 
0 20 40 
Comfortable town 
Lifestyle community 
Quality phys environ 
Cultural-rec opport 
Size and population 
0 20 40 
Proximity family 
Home town 
Partner employed area 
Proximity friends 
Educational 
opportunities self
Centre for Rural & 
Northern Health Research 
Plan to Remain in Current 
Community 
Northern Ontario 
School of Medicine 
12 
Retention and Relocation 
• Most of the graduates do 
not plan to stay in their 
current position for long 
• Decisions around 
remaining or relocating 
reflect a complex mixture 
of professional and 
personal considerations 
0 10 20 
Less than 2 years 
2-5 years 
6 years or more 
Do not know
Less than 2 Years 2-5 Years 0 5 10 
Centre for Rural & 
Northern Health Research 
Northern Ontario 
School of Medicine 
13 
Reasons for Relocating 
Looking for FT position 
Better salary and benefits 
Unhappy with current position 
Disinterested in current type of work 
Not enough opportunities for prof growth 
No opportunities to specialize 
End of contract and no extension 
No other positions with current employer 
No other positions for dietitians in area 
Anticipated relocation of spouse or partner 
To be closer to family 
To be closer to friends 
To experience life in different community
Centre for Rural & 
Northern Health Research 
Northern Ontario 
School of Medicine 
14 
Next Steps … 
• CRaNHR team will produce 5-year report detailing early 
career experiences of first five cohorts of NODIP graduates 
• Additional follow-up surveys and publication planned, 
resources permitting; for further information: 
– Denise Raftis, MEd, RD; Program Manager, NODIP; Email 
denise.raftis@nosm.ca 
– Mary Ellen Hill, PhD; Senior Researcher, CRaNHR Lakehead; 
Email: maryellen.hill@lakeheadu.ca

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NODIP Graduates Practice Rural Dietetics

  • 1. Centre for Rural & Northern Health Research Northern Ontario School of Medicine 1 Distributed Community- Engaged Dietetics Learning as the Road to Rural Practice Examining the impact of the Northern Ontario Dietetic Internship Program on recruitment and retention of Registered Dietitians in rural and underserved areas Mary Ellen Hill, PhD (CRaNHR Lakehead) Denise Raftis, MEd, RD (NODIP) Pamela Wakewich, PhD (CRaNHR Lakehead)
  • 2. Centre for Rural & Northern Health Research Northern Ontario School of Medicine 2 COI Disclosure "I have no conflict of interest to disclose"
  • 3. The Northern Ontario Dietetic Internship Program (NODIP) • Unique dietetic internship with programming and accountability integrated into the Northern Ontario School of Medicine (NOSM) • Using a distributed and community-engaged learning model, NODIP provides practice experiences in under-serviced Centre for Rural & Northern Health Research Northern Ontario School of Medicine 3 areas of Ontario’s north • Also gives graduates skills required to meet needs of Ontario’s Francophone and Aboriginal populations
  • 4. Centre for Rural & Northern Health Research Northern Ontario School of Medicine 4 Community-Engaged and Distributed Education
  • 5. Centre for Rural & Northern Health Research Northern Ontario School of Medicine 5 The Tracking Survey  Developed and delivered collaboratively by Centre for Rural & Northern Health Research (Lakehead University) and NODIP program staff  Results from the first five cohorts (2008-2012) of NODIP graduates (n = 62);58 completed survey approximately 22 months after graduation (93%)  Emphasis on understanding how NODIP contributes to recruitment & retention of rural and northern dietitians
  • 6. Centre for Rural & Northern Health Research Northern Ontario School of Medicine 6 Two Years After Graduation • Two-thirds found employment during their internship (n =40); the rest were employed shortly thereafter • Most found full-time employment (n=51); some also accepted part-time (n=10) or relief-casual (n=5) work • Significant numbers of graduates were still in the first positions accepted after graduation (n = 25) • One-third had relocated for their current position (n = 22).
  • 7. Rural Non-Metropolitan Practice Centre for Rural & Northern Health Research Northern Ontario School of Medicine 7 NODIP – Practice in Rural & Underserved Areas Practice in Underserved Areas Underserved Other areas Out of province 0 15 30 Rural area Small town Large town Regional centre Large urban area…
  • 8. Centre for Rural & Northern Health Research Northern Ontario School of Medicine 8 NODIP – Recent Employers 20 10 0
  • 9. Centre for Rural & Northern Health Research Northern Ontario School of Medicine 9 Location Choice - Knowledge of Employers Completed internship placement with them Knew people who worked for them prior to internship Worked for them prior to internship Volunteered with them Other knowledge of employer No knowledge of employer
  • 10. Centre for Rural & Northern Health Research Interprofessional Practice & Northern Ontario School of Medicine 10 Location Choice - Practice Factors 50 25 0 FT Employment & Flexible Conditions “Very or Extremely Important” 50 25 0 Continuing Education “Very or Extremely Important”
  • 11. Community Factors “Very or Extremely Important” Centre for Rural & Northern Health Research Personal Factors “Very or Extremely Important” Northern Ontario School of Medicine 11 Location Choice - Community & Personal Factors 0 20 40 Comfortable town Lifestyle community Quality phys environ Cultural-rec opport Size and population 0 20 40 Proximity family Home town Partner employed area Proximity friends Educational opportunities self
  • 12. Centre for Rural & Northern Health Research Plan to Remain in Current Community Northern Ontario School of Medicine 12 Retention and Relocation • Most of the graduates do not plan to stay in their current position for long • Decisions around remaining or relocating reflect a complex mixture of professional and personal considerations 0 10 20 Less than 2 years 2-5 years 6 years or more Do not know
  • 13. Less than 2 Years 2-5 Years 0 5 10 Centre for Rural & Northern Health Research Northern Ontario School of Medicine 13 Reasons for Relocating Looking for FT position Better salary and benefits Unhappy with current position Disinterested in current type of work Not enough opportunities for prof growth No opportunities to specialize End of contract and no extension No other positions with current employer No other positions for dietitians in area Anticipated relocation of spouse or partner To be closer to family To be closer to friends To experience life in different community
  • 14. Centre for Rural & Northern Health Research Northern Ontario School of Medicine 14 Next Steps … • CRaNHR team will produce 5-year report detailing early career experiences of first five cohorts of NODIP graduates • Additional follow-up surveys and publication planned, resources permitting; for further information: – Denise Raftis, MEd, RD; Program Manager, NODIP; Email denise.raftis@nosm.ca – Mary Ellen Hill, PhD; Senior Researcher, CRaNHR Lakehead; Email: maryellen.hill@lakeheadu.ca

Editor's Notes

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