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A CPTED Primer
Designing Safety on Higher Ed Campuses
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
 2	
Campus	Safety	Commission	
Designing Safety on Higher Ed Campuses
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
 3	
Counseling &
Police Departments
DISCIPLINARY ADMISSIONS
Behavioral Intervention / Threat Assessment
Team
MUTUAL AID: Area law
enforcement partners
CAMPUS WATCH:
Say Something Reporting
Well trained students & staff
Surveillance
SF ALERTS:
Emergency Notification System (ENS)
Human Resources:
Title IX & Equity Coordinator
Comprehensive Safety
+ CPTED
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
Classic CPTED
4
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
	
•  CPTED	=	Crime	Preven:on	through	Environmental	Design	
•  AKA	“Designing	Out	Crime”	
•  Proper	design	and	effec:ve	use	of	the	built	environment	can	
lead	to	a	reduc:on	in	the	fear	and	incidence	of	crime	and	an	
improvement	in	the	quality	of	life.	(NICP)	
•  The	physical	environment	can	be	manipulated	to	produce	
behavioral	effects	which	will	reduce	crime.		(T.	Crowe)	
	
What is C.P.T.E.D?
5
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
Evolution of CPTED
Under	Umbrella	of	Crime	Preven:on	
	
Previously	Target	Hardening	
	
Fortress	Mentality	
	
Cost	Prohibi:ve	
	
“Crime”	equates	to	safety	–	
	Much	broader	than	law	
enforcement		
6
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
Improve Safety of the Built Environment
•  Natural	Surveillance	
•  Access	Control	
•  Territorial	Reinforcement	
•  Place	Maintenance	
•  Ac:vity	Genera:on	
•  Trained	Staff		
	
7
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
Natural Surveillance
•  Defini:on:	 Placement	 of	 physical	
features,	 ac:vi:es,	 and	 people	 in	
such	a	way	as	to	maximize	visibility.	
•  On	campuses	-	 	how	users	can	see	
into,	 through,	 and	 around	 school	
building	&	campus	areas.	
•  See	&	be	seen	
•  Put	“Eyes	on	the	Prize”	
•  Key	Loca:on:	Parking	Lots	
8
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
Natural Surveillance – What Can You See?
9
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
Access Control
•  Defini:on:	 Physical	 guidance	 of	 people	 coming	
&	going	from	a	space.		
•  How	you	get	into	&	out	of	an	area.	
•  Appropriately	designed	entrances,	exits,	fencing,	
landscaping,	 &	 ligh:ng	 directs	 people	 &	
transporta:on	 (bikes	 &	 cars)	 where	 we	 want	
them.	
•  Create	 natural	 boundaries	 that	 help	 people	
know	where	to	go.	
10
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
 11	
Access Control
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
Territorial Reinforcement
•  Closely	 related	 to	 Natural	 Access	
Control	
•  Crea:ng	a	feeling	of	ownership	by	using	
features	 such	 as	 pavers,	 fencing,	
signage,	curbs,	etc.	
•  Defini:on:	 Use	 of	 physical	 aeributes	
that	express	ownership	of	property	
•  For	universi:es,	this	helps	us	know	if	a	
person	is	in	the	right	or	wrong	place.	
12
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
 13	
Territorial Reinforcement
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
Place Maintenance
•  Very	intui:ve	CPTED	principle.	
•  Campuses	that	appear	to	be	well	
maintained	give	the	appearance	to	
criminals	that	the	ins:tu:on	is	
cared	for	&	people	are	watching	
out	for	each	other.	
•  Defini:on:	Strategy	of	ensuring	a	
loca:on	is	kept	up,	clean,	
maintained,	&	well	cared	for.	
•  Think:	Broken	Window	Theory	of	
policing.			
•  Trashy	areas	aeract	trashy	people	
•  Examples:	Lieer	free,	fresh	paint,	
well	maintained	landscaping	&	
shrubbery,	graffi:	free,	items	in	
their	place	
14
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
Place Maintenance
15
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
•  Definition: Putting safe activities
in unsafe places.
•  A way of encouraging interaction
or users to frequent a location.
•  Bringing attention & people to a
part of your campus.
•  Easy for higher education to do
•  Examples: Public art & murals,
water features, special events,
bus depots, book drops, ATM
machines, etc
16	
Activity Generation
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
Activity Generation & “Social Centers”
17
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
Test Your CPTED & Design Out Crime Skills
18
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
 19	
BEFORE	 AFTER
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
BEFORE	
AFTER	
20
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
 21
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
Campus Environment Action Plan
What	can	you	do?	Make	it	safer!	
22	
•  Light	the	Right	Areas	
•  Iden:fy	Hazardous	Condi:ons	/	
Create	Safe	Condi:ons	
•  Use	Effec:ve	Signage	
•  Create	Clear	Boundaries
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
Campus Environment Action Plan
What	can	you	do?	Use	Low	Cost	Op;ons!	
23	
Landscape	by	the	“2	foot	/	6	foot	rule”	
•  Landscape	by	the	“2	Foot	/	6	Foot	Rule”	
•  Remove	Graffi:	
•  Pick	Up	Trash	
•  Fresh	Paint	
•  Maintain	&	Clean	Campus
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
Campus Staff Action Plan
	
Be	Aware,	Alert,	&	Vigilant	
Be	Welcoming	&	“Challenging”	
Recognize	Suspicious	Condi:ons	
Recognize	Suspicious	Persons	
Counter	Violent	Extremism	
Report	
	
Look	at	YOUR	Comprehensive	Safety	Program	
Look	Safe,	Feel	Safe,	Be	Safe	
	
24
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
Learn More
25	
Teaching	Kids	about	CPTED	
Low	Cost	Campus	CPTED	Tips	
CPTED	Campus	SlideShare
The National Center for Campus Public Safety
Chief Ed Book
Behavioral Intervention
Team Chair
Emergency Manager
ed.book@sfcollege.edu
352.395.5883
Crime Prevention through Environmental Design Practitioners
Florida	Aeorney	Generals	Office	
hep://www.fcp:.com/
Ernest Long
Aventura Crime Prevention
Coordinator
ernest.long@aventurapolice.com
305.466.8962
26

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Designing Safety on Higher Ed Campuses: A CPTED Primer

  • 1. A CPTED Primer Designing Safety on Higher Ed Campuses
  • 2. The National Center for Campus Public Safety 2 Campus Safety Commission Designing Safety on Higher Ed Campuses
  • 3. The National Center for Campus Public Safety 3 Counseling & Police Departments DISCIPLINARY ADMISSIONS Behavioral Intervention / Threat Assessment Team MUTUAL AID: Area law enforcement partners CAMPUS WATCH: Say Something Reporting Well trained students & staff Surveillance SF ALERTS: Emergency Notification System (ENS) Human Resources: Title IX & Equity Coordinator Comprehensive Safety + CPTED
  • 4. The National Center for Campus Public Safety Classic CPTED 4
  • 5. The National Center for Campus Public Safety •  CPTED = Crime Preven:on through Environmental Design •  AKA “Designing Out Crime” •  Proper design and effec:ve use of the built environment can lead to a reduc:on in the fear and incidence of crime and an improvement in the quality of life. (NICP) •  The physical environment can be manipulated to produce behavioral effects which will reduce crime. (T. Crowe) What is C.P.T.E.D? 5
  • 6. The National Center for Campus Public Safety Evolution of CPTED Under Umbrella of Crime Preven:on Previously Target Hardening Fortress Mentality Cost Prohibi:ve “Crime” equates to safety – Much broader than law enforcement 6
  • 7. The National Center for Campus Public Safety Improve Safety of the Built Environment •  Natural Surveillance •  Access Control •  Territorial Reinforcement •  Place Maintenance •  Ac:vity Genera:on •  Trained Staff 7
  • 8. The National Center for Campus Public Safety Natural Surveillance •  Defini:on: Placement of physical features, ac:vi:es, and people in such a way as to maximize visibility. •  On campuses - how users can see into, through, and around school building & campus areas. •  See & be seen •  Put “Eyes on the Prize” •  Key Loca:on: Parking Lots 8
  • 9. The National Center for Campus Public Safety Natural Surveillance – What Can You See? 9
  • 10. The National Center for Campus Public Safety Access Control •  Defini:on: Physical guidance of people coming & going from a space. •  How you get into & out of an area. •  Appropriately designed entrances, exits, fencing, landscaping, & ligh:ng directs people & transporta:on (bikes & cars) where we want them. •  Create natural boundaries that help people know where to go. 10
  • 11. The National Center for Campus Public Safety 11 Access Control
  • 12. The National Center for Campus Public Safety Territorial Reinforcement •  Closely related to Natural Access Control •  Crea:ng a feeling of ownership by using features such as pavers, fencing, signage, curbs, etc. •  Defini:on: Use of physical aeributes that express ownership of property •  For universi:es, this helps us know if a person is in the right or wrong place. 12
  • 13. The National Center for Campus Public Safety 13 Territorial Reinforcement
  • 14. The National Center for Campus Public Safety Place Maintenance •  Very intui:ve CPTED principle. •  Campuses that appear to be well maintained give the appearance to criminals that the ins:tu:on is cared for & people are watching out for each other. •  Defini:on: Strategy of ensuring a loca:on is kept up, clean, maintained, & well cared for. •  Think: Broken Window Theory of policing. •  Trashy areas aeract trashy people •  Examples: Lieer free, fresh paint, well maintained landscaping & shrubbery, graffi: free, items in their place 14
  • 15. The National Center for Campus Public Safety Place Maintenance 15
  • 16. The National Center for Campus Public Safety •  Definition: Putting safe activities in unsafe places. •  A way of encouraging interaction or users to frequent a location. •  Bringing attention & people to a part of your campus. •  Easy for higher education to do •  Examples: Public art & murals, water features, special events, bus depots, book drops, ATM machines, etc 16 Activity Generation
  • 17. The National Center for Campus Public Safety Activity Generation & “Social Centers” 17
  • 18. The National Center for Campus Public Safety Test Your CPTED & Design Out Crime Skills 18
  • 19. The National Center for Campus Public Safety 19 BEFORE AFTER
  • 20. The National Center for Campus Public Safety BEFORE AFTER 20
  • 21. The National Center for Campus Public Safety 21
  • 22. The National Center for Campus Public Safety Campus Environment Action Plan What can you do? Make it safer! 22 •  Light the Right Areas •  Iden:fy Hazardous Condi:ons / Create Safe Condi:ons •  Use Effec:ve Signage •  Create Clear Boundaries
  • 23. The National Center for Campus Public Safety Campus Environment Action Plan What can you do? Use Low Cost Op;ons! 23 Landscape by the “2 foot / 6 foot rule” •  Landscape by the “2 Foot / 6 Foot Rule” •  Remove Graffi: •  Pick Up Trash •  Fresh Paint •  Maintain & Clean Campus
  • 24. The National Center for Campus Public Safety Campus Staff Action Plan Be Aware, Alert, & Vigilant Be Welcoming & “Challenging” Recognize Suspicious Condi:ons Recognize Suspicious Persons Counter Violent Extremism Report Look at YOUR Comprehensive Safety Program Look Safe, Feel Safe, Be Safe 24
  • 25. The National Center for Campus Public Safety Learn More 25 Teaching Kids about CPTED Low Cost Campus CPTED Tips CPTED Campus SlideShare
  • 26. The National Center for Campus Public Safety Chief Ed Book Behavioral Intervention Team Chair Emergency Manager ed.book@sfcollege.edu 352.395.5883 Crime Prevention through Environmental Design Practitioners Florida Aeorney Generals Office hep://www.fcp:.com/ Ernest Long Aventura Crime Prevention Coordinator ernest.long@aventurapolice.com 305.466.8962 26