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Olympic city - قرية اولمبيه (olympic park ) case study
- 1. Presented by : - Ahmed saeed - Esraa esaa OLYMPIC CITY - Nada elsayed - Nourhan gamal - Yousef rashad
- 2. The Olympic Games The Olympic Games is a major sporting event that is held every two years. It dates back to 1896 when the first modern version of the Olympics Games was held in Athens, Greece, with athletes from 14 nations taking part in that inaugural event.
- 3. Olympic games Summer Olympic games Winter Olympic games In all, 32 sports are on the Olympic program for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. Eight sports and 15 disciplines are due to feature on the Olympic program for Milano Cortina 2026.
- 4. The host city • Every two years, major cities from around the world make competitive bids to the International Olympics Committee for a chance to host the Olympic Games. The choosing of the host city usually happens seven years before the Games in question take place. • Some of the things that the IOC looks out for include a city’s ability to accommodate a large number of tourists, journalists, and athletes who will be jetting in for the games.
- 6. Case studies
- 8. Los angeles Olympic 1984 Host city Los Angeles, United States Athletes 6,829 (5,263 men,1,566women) Opening July 28, 1984 Closing August 12, 1984 Size 160 Acres
- 9. Location
- 10. The 1984 Summer Olympic program featured 221 events in the following 21 sports Medals awarded
- 11. Los Angeles Olympic Park is located at the downtown of the city, the location is pretty good for tourism and attaching all the city departments on one place for one reason. Reason Of choosing that site The location is pretty good for tourism and attaching all the city departments on one place for one reason. There are four sectors in the city: 1- Downtown Sports Park 2-South Bay Sports Park 3-Long Beach Sports Park 4- Valley Sports Park
- 12. Land Use and patterns of LA Olympic Park LA Memorial Coliseum (35 Acres = 22.44%) Swimming Pool Zone (7.5 Acres =4.81%) Parking Zone (19 Acres = 12.18%) Gardens Zone (25 Acres =16.03%) Scientific Museum Zone (45 Acres =28.85%) Football Stadium Zone (16.5 Acres = 10.85%)
- 13. Old Master Plan for Los Angeles Sports Park Recent Master Plan for Los Angeles Sports Park New Design Master Plan for Los Angeles Sports Park History of the Olympic sports since 1984 until now
- 14. Land use
- 16. Main entrances and Payment for the site Main roads around the site
- 17. Gameday Traffic Ingress Must have appropriate parking permit for access Road closes 90 minutes before kickoff Ada Drop-off must have placard Main roads around the site
- 18. Main parking around the site
- 19. Different Travel Modes (How to reach the site) Two Metro stations from up the street Car path around the site How to reach the coliseum from anther Exhibition Hall Zoning of Los Angeles Most important buildings and the Coliseum
- 22. Next USA Olympic Tournament will be in 2028 so there is a plan for the coming future
- 23. The Landmark & Logo of the (Games of the XXlllrd Olympiad Los Angeles 1984)
- 24. The Flame Road to (Games of the XXlllrd Olympiad Los Angeles 1984)
- 25. Wallis Annenberg Building LA Memorial Coliseum Banc of California Stadium Lucas Museum of Narrative Art LA84 Foundation/John C. Argue Swim Stadium Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County California African American Museum
- 26. Area LA Coliseum Stadium Residentia l area parking Covered Museums Green Swimming pool Total Acres 35 16.5 8 19 45 25 7.5 156 M^2 147,000 69,300 33600 79800 189000 105000 31,500 655,20 0 Presen t 35/156= 0.2244*100 = 22.44% 16.5/156= 0.1058*100 = 10.58% 8/156= 0.0513*10 0= 5.13% 19/156= 0.1218*100 = 12.18% 45/156= 0.2885*100 = 28.85% 25/156= 0.1603*100= 16.03% 7.5/156= 0.0481*100 = 4.81% 100% = 1 Area table for the project
- 27. Capacity of the Olympic Park 1984
- 29. London Olympic city ARCHITECT: SANTIAGO CALATRAVA YEAR: 2002-2004 L OCATION: ATHENS, GREECE Area : 420.000 m2
- 30. Location
- 31. mation, ground-truthing by walking and driving through areas and confirming land uses from a public right-of-way, use of aerial photography, and the local knowledge of the planning commissioners. (A full size copy of all the maps in the comprehensive plan are available for review in the town Land use old land use
- 32. new land use Map (2): shows the distribution of the land uses in Athens Clarke County in Georgia, As we see in the map the majority of the land use type are belong to agricultural forest and low density residential areas followed by the commercial and industrial land use, as shown we can know that the public inistituationals are concentrated in the middle of the county. In general the design of the map very good, everything is clear, the size and location of the map is perfect, the legend represent the colors in the map, in addition to the north arrow, scale and producer information. Land use
- 33. 3 1 2 Zoning Zoning 1 : The Olympic Village Residential Zone included all residences, and a large number of the facilities, which accommodated the main services provided to Delegation members. Only Olympic Village residents and certain guests invited by NOCs and NPCs, always accompanied, had a right of access This restriction, in line with the relevant guidelines provided by the IOC, was necessary to safeguard the privacy of the Athletes' accommodation area. Zoning 2 : Olympic games training Zoning 1 : The Olympic Village International Zone, contrary to the Residential Zone, was the area that could be accessed by guests and Accredited Media representatives, where Athletes and other NOC members could meet their guests, make their purchases and access a large number of services, such as: retail shops, telecommunication items shop, a post office with courier services, photo shop,
- 34. Analysis for zone 1 : Residential Zone
- 35. Analysis for zone 2 : Olympic games training
- 36. Analysis for zone 3 : Olympic games training Old planning 1. Location :
- 37. Old planning Roads : Leof , olimpionkou Spirou Loui Leof kimis Neratziotissis
- 39. Old planning Enterance & site & circulation & organaization Main stadium The plaza of the nations Enterance and main axis The nations wall The agora Velodrome
- 40. Old planning Hierarchy & balance Balance Main Spain Hierarchy Symmetry
- 41. Old planning Parking and path Parking for People with special needs Enterance for staduim path for each zoning ( approach street ) Parking
- 42. Old planning Zoning Parking Indoor hall Swimming pool Zone for People with special needs Agora Outdoor hall Olympic tennis stadium Zone for People with special needs Inddor hall 2
- 43. Pattern Irregular shape regular shape Ellips regular shape Irregular shape Irregular shape
- 44. Zoning Hotel Agora Training games Residential area Main Spain Theatre Super market Electric Football stadium Green Area Indoor Hall voledrim stadium
- 45. Parking & path Main Path Secondry Path Parking
- 46. Dimensions
- 47. Study of functional relationships ( bubble digram ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 Hotel Office Community Puplic Park Main staduim
- 49. London Olympic city City London Size 560 acres Awards RTPI President's Special Award for Exemplary Planning Achievement 2014, RIB National Award 2013, RIBA Regional Award 2013, New London Awards Overall Winner 2012, New London Awards Masterplan Winner 2012, RTPI Judge's Special Award 2011
- 50. Abstract • Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park is a sporting complex and public park in Stratford, Hackney Wick, Leyton and Bow, in east London. It was purpose-built for the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, situated adjacent to the Stratford City development. • It was simply called The Olympic Park during the Games but was later renamed to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth
- 51. Location London Olympic park London Chobham manor neighborhood East wick neighborhood sweetwater neighborhood Marshgate wharf neighborhood Pundding mill neighborhood
- 52. Venues in London beyond the Olympic park including existing world famous sports venues such as Wembley stadium and Wimbledon , and historic locations including the mall and Hampton court palace , which will be dramatically transformed for the games.
- 53. The park was planned across two discrete topographical layers: a lower level defined by the waterways that meander through the site; and an upper level defined by the platform of the public concourse on which various venues were constructed. concept beijing olympics london olympics
- 54. The River Lea's low- lying, marshy and flood-prone valley was difficult to bridge or develop, so over many years, the site had become the location for many of those essential back-of-house functions needed to sustain the growing metropolis. Land use
- 55. Accessibility When talking about the urban strategy of the Olympic Park you can see why they have chosen East London. It is strategically near all around London. 5 minutes away and Rotherhithe Tunnel which leads to South London, located in the City center, close to Stratford station which is one of the biggest stations in London
- 57. Infrastructure The River Lea's low-lying, marshy and flood-prone valley was difficult to bridge or develop, so over many years, the site had become the location for many of those essential back-of-house functions needed to sustain the growing metropolis. In effect, it acted as London's backyard, with bus depots, stabling for underground trains, sewage treatment works, gasworks, power generation and transmission facilities, railways sidings, warehousing, goods distribution, urban motorways, waste storage and waste treatment, all neighbours to a significant group of eighteenth-century mill buildings immediately to the south of the site.
- 58. The park required an enabling infrastructure of connection that would allow the anticipated millions of visitors during the 2012 Games to easily cross the park and access the park during the four weeks of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. As the park would have a use after the games Inside roads
- 59. Thirteen permanent bridges form a family, with common geometries, details and components. Fifteen temporary bridges were designed as overlay elements and where removed after the Games to reveal a pre-formed river valley of landscaped terraces. bridges The bridge during the game The bridge after the game
- 60. Landscape zoning
- 61. The landscape during & after the games
- 62. Olympic Stadium Eton Manor VeloPark Handball Arena Aquatics Centre Basketball Arena Olympic Village Media centre zoning
- 64. 1- the stadium 2- arcelormittal orbit 3- south lawn 4- easttwenty bar & kitchen 5- the podium 7- fountains 8- outdoor rooms 9- carpenters lock
- 65. 2- arcelormittal orbit 3- south lawn 4- easttwenty bar & kitchen 5- the podium 6- London aquatics center 7- fountains 8- outdoor rooms 9- carpenters lock
- 66. 9- carpenters lock 10- copper box 11- agitos 12- wetland 13- timber lodge café 14- tumbling bay playground 15 – Olympic rings 16- lee valley velo park 17- lee valley hockey 18- multi storey carpark
- 69. Aquatics center Area : 15,950 m² Permanent Olympic games - Diving - Swimming - Synchronized swimming - Modern pentathlon Paralympic games - swimming After the games Pool open for use by the community , schools capacity 17.500 (reduced to 2.500 )
- 70. Water polo arena Area : 13,500m2 Temporary Olympic games - water polo After the games Talen down after the games capacity 5000
- 71. Copper box Area : 2,743m2 Permanent Olympic sports - handball - modern pentathlon paralympic games - goalball After the games Multi use arena for community use capacity 6.500
- 72. Basketball arena Temporary area : 11500 m² Olympic sports - basketball - handball paralympic games - wheel chair basket ball - wheelchair rugby After the games Dismantled with elements reused capacity 12000 (Olympic) 10000(paralympic)
- 73. velodrome Area : 12,500 m² Permanent Olympic games - Cycling - Track Paralympic games - Cycling - track After the games The new lee valley velopark for use by community and elite athletes capacity 6000
- 74. Bmx track Temporary Olympic sports - cycling - bmx After the games Dismantled with elements reused capacity 6000
- 75. River bank arena Field size: 100 by 64 metres Temporary Olympic games - hockey Paralympic games - 5-a-side football - 7-a-side football After the games Temporary seating stands dismantled capacity 16000
- 76. Eton manor Area : 21,000 m² Permanent Olympic sports - aquatics training paralympic games - wheelchair tennis - aquatics trainig After the games Transformed into facilities for the local community capacity 6500
- 77. Social economics Environmental • Athletes village became the east village • 2.800 new homes • Expansion of more neighbours in the future • New startford tube station and other infrastructure improvements • Queen eleizebeth Olympic park • New school built in the area • 9 b investment to east london • Stadiums used recycled materials • Aquastics centrer for community use • All venues sold of • 300m media center has become an it storge facility • Restoration of the river lea • Improved water quality • Unemployment feel during the olympics • Estimated 10bn of extra income into the uk economy • Wasteland cleaned up • Improved biodiversity • New green spaces for wildlife Social economics Environmental • The people who lived in this area are moved to another place • 8.77bn of tax payer’s money for the Olympics • Olympic stadium cost 760m including renovations in 2016 • Material came from overseas • Increase of unemployments after the competion has done • Businesses had to be moved • Games produced 3.3 m ton of co2 advantages disadvantages
- 80. Abstract • The 1992 Games were perhaps the most-successful modern Olympics. More than 9,300 athletes representing 169 countries participated. For the first time in three decades, there was no boycott. The dramatic political changes that had swept across eastern Europe had a tremendous effect on the Olympics..
- 81. Location Objectives • Change from a typical industrial city into an exciting, flexible and cultural core. • Improve the urban quality of life • Restructure the waterfront and make it open to the public.
- 82. The Olympic zones in Barcelona 1, Olympic village 2, Montjuı¨c 3, Diagonal 4, Vall d'Hebron
- 83. Olympic village plan Year: 1989-1992 Main Architects: Josep Martorell, Oriol Bohigas, David Mackay y Albert Puigdomènech Location: Barcelona (Spain) Description: Consultancy to the top management in the election of building systems for fast track execution, 1850 units in 20 months.
- 84. Montjuic • In the Montjuïc area you will find several sports facilities, built in occasion of the Olympic Games of Barcelona in 1992. • This area is called Olympic Ring and is situated behind the Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya, reachable by following l’Avinguda de L’ Estadi.
- 85. Montjuic
- 91. stadium Open hockey Covered hall Softball Camp Swimming pool University Rugby football plaza Baseball camp Residental area & parking Land mark Montjuic Olympic area zonning
- 92. stadium Open hockey Covered hall Softball Camp Swimming pool University Rugby football plaza Baseball camp Residental area & parking stadium stadium Land mark Montjuic Olympic area zonning
- 94. Montjuic Olympic area zonning area stadiu m Swimmi ng pool Residenti al area & parking Covere d hall Baseball camp Universit y Softball Camp Open hockey plaza green total acres 14.4 5.32 5.25 5.74 1 7 5.57 2.3 6.49 7.86 6.78 1.84 113.77 209 m2 58106 21533 21235 23243 4174 28505 22549 9343 26279 31801 27422 7450 477834 845724 % 12% 3.2% 3.35% 2.7% 1.1% 3.1% 3.76% 3.24% 0.88% 56.5% 100% area stadiu m Swimmi ng pool Residenti al area & parking Covere d hall Baseball camp Universit y Softball Camp Open hockey plaza green total acres 14.4 5.32 5.25 5.74 1 7 5.57 2.3 6.49 7.86 6.78 1.84 113.77 209 m2 58106 21533 21235 23243 4174 28505 22549 9343 26279 31801 27422 7450 477834 845724 % 12% 3.2% 3.35% 2.7% 1.1% 3.1% 3.76% 3.24% 0.88% 56.5% 100%
- 95. strategy • • Hosting the Olympic Games was used as the driving force in the renewal of the city. • • Since the nomination, all projects were forced to develop quickly and urgently to a deadline.This • • A strong political and local leadership with flexible planning. • • The Olympic events were located in the four vertexes of the city
- 96. Actions . Sports infrastructure, conditioning and facilities only represented 9.1% of the total investment in the Olympic Games. • The urban planning model spanned from “acupuncture- urban-planning” to large infrastructural developments such as ring roads and an airport which would improve accessibility.
- 97. strategy
- 98. Impact THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE CITY • **Clearing up the city * • historic buildings were renovated, including the Beaulieu Palace and the Montjuic Stadium. • At the same time, between 1987 and 1992, Barcelona was rapidly modernized. • Beaches were cleaned, new parks were built, public transport to all areas of the city was notably improved and telecommunications networks were deployed. Changes that humanized the urban center.