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The	
  Long-­‐term	
  impacts	
  of	
  “This	
  Way	
  Ahead”	
  
Enterprise	
  for	
  High	
  School	
  Students	
  
Report	
  prepared	
  by:	
  Natalia	
  Van	
  Doren	
  
Approved	
  by:	
  Tony	
  DiStefano,	
  CEO	
  
July	
  2015	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Summary	
  
	
  
The	
  following	
  report	
  provides	
  an	
  analysis	
  of	
  the	
  long-­‐term	
  outcomes	
  of	
  the	
  Gap	
  
Foundation’s	
  “This	
  Way	
  Ahead”	
  	
  (TWA)	
  program	
  located	
  at	
  Enterprise	
  for	
  High	
  
School	
  Students	
  in	
  San	
  Francisco,	
  CA.	
  Previous	
  reports	
  had	
  looked	
  at	
  data	
  from	
  
three	
  distinct	
  perspectives	
  (internship	
  exposure,	
  pre-­‐and	
  post-­‐internship	
  
assessments,	
  and	
  city-­‐by-­‐city	
  comparisons)	
  to	
  assess	
  short-­‐term	
  impacts	
  of	
  the	
  
program	
  on	
  participants.	
  The	
  purpose	
  of	
  the	
  present	
  project	
  is	
  to	
  assess	
  the	
  long-­‐
term	
  outcomes	
  of	
  the	
  TWA	
  program	
  on	
  participants	
  who	
  were	
  enrolled	
  in	
  the	
  
program	
  at	
  Enterprise	
  for	
  High	
  School	
  students	
  from	
  2010-­‐2014.	
  This	
  is	
  the	
  first	
  
report	
  of	
  its	
  kind	
  for	
  the	
  San	
  Francisco,	
  CA	
  location.	
  	
  
	
  
Introduction	
  
	
  
In	
  partnership	
  with	
  Gap	
  Inc.,	
  Enterprise	
  for	
  High	
  School	
  Students	
  This	
  Way	
  Ahead	
  
(TWA)	
  program	
  provides	
  job	
  readiness	
  training	
  and	
  real-­‐world	
  work	
  experience	
  to	
  
youth	
  facing	
  economic	
  and	
  other	
  challenges	
  in	
  San	
  Francisco.	
  The	
  program	
  features	
  
three	
  key	
  phases:	
  job	
  readiness	
  classes	
  on	
  topics	
  such	
  as	
  diversity	
  and	
  conflict	
  
resolution;	
  paid	
  internships	
  at	
  Gap	
  and	
  Old	
  Navy	
  stores;	
  and	
  multiple	
  months	
  of	
  
follow-­‐on	
  support	
  and	
  guidance	
  from	
  nonprofit	
  staff.	
  The	
  goal	
  is	
  to	
  help	
  youth	
  
envision	
  new	
  possibilities	
  and	
  gain	
  the	
  skills	
  and	
  confidence	
  to	
  pursue	
  their	
  own	
  
path.	
  	
  
	
  
Past	
  research	
  reports	
  done	
  by	
  Enterprise	
  for	
  High	
  School	
  Students,	
  Algorythm,	
  and	
  
Gap	
  Inc.	
  have	
  examined	
  short-­‐term	
  impacts	
  of	
  the	
  TWA	
  program	
  using	
  pre-­‐	
  and	
  
post-­‐assessments	
  during	
  the	
  internship	
  phase	
  of	
  TWA.	
  The	
  past	
  research	
  found	
  that	
  
TWA	
  has	
  a	
  significant	
  impact	
  on	
  students,	
  as	
  assessed	
  by	
  pre-­‐post	
  measurements	
  of	
  
key	
  components	
  of	
  the	
  TWA	
  program	
  such	
  as	
  attainment	
  of	
  career	
  success,	
  personal	
  
maturity,	
  financial	
  management,	
  confidence,	
  ability	
  to	
  find	
  resources,	
  and	
  knowing	
  
what	
  job	
  is	
  best	
  for	
  the	
  student.	
  	
  
	
  
However,	
  the	
  past	
  research	
  looked	
  at	
  pre-­‐post	
  measurements	
  over	
  a	
  short	
  period	
  of	
  
time,	
  and	
  did	
  not	
  address	
  the	
  long-­‐term	
  outcomes	
  of	
  students	
  who	
  have	
  participated	
  
in	
  TWA.	
  The	
  present	
  study	
  seeks	
  to	
  fill	
  this	
  gap	
  by	
  using	
  survey	
  methods	
  to	
  collect	
  
both	
  qualitative	
  and	
  quantitative	
  data	
  from	
  students	
  who	
  participated	
  in	
  TWA	
  at	
  
Enterprise	
  for	
  High	
  School	
  students	
  during	
  the	
  past	
  5	
  years.	
  	
  
	
  
Method	
  
	
  
Participants	
  were	
  recruited	
  from	
  the	
  TWA	
  program	
  at	
  Enterprise	
  for	
  High	
  School	
  
Students	
  from	
  a	
  pool	
  of	
  284	
  students	
  that	
  had	
  completed	
  the	
  program	
  from	
  2010-­‐
2014.	
  The	
  students	
  were	
  contacted	
  via	
  email	
  using	
  MadMimi	
  software	
  and	
  were	
  
invited	
  to	
  complete	
  a	
  survey	
  online	
  using	
  the	
  Qualtrics	
  survey	
  software	
  platform.	
  
After	
  receiving	
  an	
  initial	
  email,	
  students	
  received	
  several	
  additional	
  follow-­‐up	
  
emails	
  reminding	
  them	
  to	
  participate.	
  The	
  students	
  had	
  two	
  weeks	
  to	
  complete	
  the	
  
survey,	
  and	
  were	
  given	
  several	
  opportunities	
  to	
  do	
  so	
  through	
  repeated	
  email	
  blasts.	
  
 
Participants	
  
73	
  participants	
  
completed	
  the	
  survey	
  
for	
  a	
  chance	
  to	
  win	
  one	
  
of	
  25	
  $50	
  Gap	
  gift	
  cards.	
  
6	
  participants	
  were	
  
excluded	
  because	
  they	
  
left	
  more	
  than	
  half	
  of	
  
their	
  answers	
  blank.	
  
The	
  final	
  sample	
  
included	
  67	
  
participants.	
  
	
  
Demographics	
  
	
  
The	
  sample	
  consisted	
  of	
  
11	
  male	
  and	
  54	
  female	
  
participants.	
  2	
  selected	
  
“Prefer	
  not	
  to	
  answer”.	
  The	
  participants	
  were	
  ethnically	
  diverse,	
  and	
  included	
  33	
  
Asian	
  /	
  Pacific	
  Islander,	
  19	
  Hispanic	
  or	
  Latino/a,	
  5	
  African	
  American,	
  6	
  multiracial,	
  
and	
  3	
  Caucasian.	
  1	
  participant	
  selected	
  “Prefer	
  not	
  to	
  answer”.	
  We	
  also	
  had	
  a	
  fairly	
  
even	
  distribution	
  of	
  participants	
  in	
  terms	
  of	
  year	
  of	
  TWA	
  participation,	
  with	
  17	
  from	
  
2014,	
  18	
  from	
  2013,	
  9	
  from	
  2012,	
  9	
  from	
  2011,	
  and	
  14	
  from	
  2010.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Pr
oc
ed
ur
es	
  
Male,	
  
16%	
  
Female,	
  
81%	
  
Prefer	
  not	
  
to	
  answer,	
  
3%	
  
Gender	
  	
  
Male	
  
Female	
  
Prefer	
  not	
  to	
  
answer	
  
0	
  
5	
  
10	
  
15	
  
20	
  
25	
  
2010	
   2011	
   2012	
   2013	
   2014	
  
14	
  
9	
   9	
  
18	
  
17	
  
19.2	
  
12.3	
   12.3	
  
24.7	
  
23.3	
  
TWA	
  Year	
  
Frequency	
   Percent	
  
7%	
  
49%	
  
5%	
  
28%	
  
9%	
   2%	
  
Ethnicity	
  
African	
  American	
   Asian	
  /	
  Pacific	
  Islander	
  
Caucasian	
   Hispanic	
  or	
  Latino/a	
  
Multiracial	
   Prefer	
  not	
  to	
  answer	
  
Participants	
  completed	
  the	
  online	
  survey	
  by	
  clicking	
  on	
  the	
  survey	
  link	
  provided	
  via	
  
email.	
  	
  After	
  clicking	
  on	
  the	
  link,	
  they	
  were	
  given	
  a	
  brief	
  description	
  of	
  the	
  survey	
  
contents,	
  after	
  which	
  they	
  gave	
  implied	
  consent	
  by	
  clicking	
  “I	
  agree”	
  to	
  enter	
  the	
  
survey.	
  The	
  survey	
  consisted	
  of	
  several	
  parts,	
  detailed	
  below:	
  
	
  
1) First,	
  participants	
  entered	
  demographic	
  information,	
  including	
  age,	
  gender,	
  
ethnicity,	
  and	
  the	
  year	
  they	
  completed	
  the	
  TWA	
  program.	
  
	
  
2) Next,	
  participants	
  were	
  asked	
  to	
  respond	
  to	
  questions	
  pertaining	
  to	
  5	
  key	
  
dimensions	
  of	
  TWA:	
  Workplace	
  Success,	
  Networking,	
  Mentorship,	
  Financial	
  
Literacy,	
  and	
  Personal	
  Growth.	
  We	
  used	
  a	
  5	
  point	
  Lickert-­‐style	
  rating	
  scale	
  
for	
  each	
  question.	
  
	
  
3) After	
  that,	
  participants	
  were	
  asked	
  to	
  provide	
  their	
  educational	
  attainment,	
  
including	
  highest	
  degree	
  earned,	
  whether	
  or	
  not	
  they	
  were	
  currently	
  
attending	
  school,	
  and	
  what	
  type	
  of	
  school	
  they	
  were	
  attending.	
  
	
  
4) Participants	
  were	
  then	
  asked	
  about	
  workplace	
  success,	
  as	
  measured	
  by	
  
current	
  job	
  status,	
  number	
  of	
  jobs	
  held	
  since	
  completing	
  TWA	
  and	
  amount	
  of	
  
time	
  spent	
  unemployed	
  and	
  looking	
  for	
  work	
  since	
  completing	
  TWA.	
  We	
  also	
  
included	
  measures	
  of	
  job	
  satisfaction	
  and	
  relevance	
  of	
  current	
  job	
  to	
  future	
  
career	
  plans.	
  
	
  
5) Lastly,	
  participants	
  completed	
  several	
  open-­‐ended	
  essay	
  questions.	
  These	
  6	
  
questions	
  aimed	
  to	
  address	
  the	
  5	
  key	
  components	
  of	
  TWA	
  (workplace	
  
success,	
  networking,	
  mentorship,	
  financial	
  literacy,	
  and	
  personal	
  growth),	
  
but	
  allowed	
  participants	
  to	
  express	
  in	
  their	
  own	
  words	
  how	
  they	
  
experienced	
  TWA	
  and	
  how	
  TWA	
  has	
  impacted	
  their	
  current	
  educational	
  and	
  
work	
  experiences.	
  
	
  
Finally,	
  participants	
  were	
  thanked	
  for	
  their	
  participation	
  and	
  given	
  the	
  opportunity	
  
to	
  enter	
  their	
  contact	
  information	
  to	
  be	
  entered	
  to	
  win	
  a	
  $50	
  Gap	
  gift	
  card.	
  
	
  
Results	
  
	
  
Results	
  of	
  a	
  qualitative	
  analysis	
  of	
  essay	
  responses,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  ratings	
  on	
  
measurements	
  of	
  key	
  outcome	
  variables	
  indicate	
  that	
  TWA	
  graduates	
  continue	
  to	
  
experience	
  the	
  benefits	
  of	
  the	
  program	
  well	
  beyond	
  graduation.	
  The	
  results	
  have	
  
been	
  broken	
  down	
  into	
  various	
  categories,	
  as	
  explained	
  below.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  

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SampleAppliedResearch_VanDorenN_2015

  • 1.             The  Long-­‐term  impacts  of  “This  Way  Ahead”   Enterprise  for  High  School  Students   Report  prepared  by:  Natalia  Van  Doren   Approved  by:  Tony  DiStefano,  CEO   July  2015                                  
  • 2. Summary     The  following  report  provides  an  analysis  of  the  long-­‐term  outcomes  of  the  Gap   Foundation’s  “This  Way  Ahead”    (TWA)  program  located  at  Enterprise  for  High   School  Students  in  San  Francisco,  CA.  Previous  reports  had  looked  at  data  from   three  distinct  perspectives  (internship  exposure,  pre-­‐and  post-­‐internship   assessments,  and  city-­‐by-­‐city  comparisons)  to  assess  short-­‐term  impacts  of  the   program  on  participants.  The  purpose  of  the  present  project  is  to  assess  the  long-­‐ term  outcomes  of  the  TWA  program  on  participants  who  were  enrolled  in  the   program  at  Enterprise  for  High  School  students  from  2010-­‐2014.  This  is  the  first   report  of  its  kind  for  the  San  Francisco,  CA  location.       Introduction     In  partnership  with  Gap  Inc.,  Enterprise  for  High  School  Students  This  Way  Ahead   (TWA)  program  provides  job  readiness  training  and  real-­‐world  work  experience  to   youth  facing  economic  and  other  challenges  in  San  Francisco.  The  program  features   three  key  phases:  job  readiness  classes  on  topics  such  as  diversity  and  conflict   resolution;  paid  internships  at  Gap  and  Old  Navy  stores;  and  multiple  months  of   follow-­‐on  support  and  guidance  from  nonprofit  staff.  The  goal  is  to  help  youth   envision  new  possibilities  and  gain  the  skills  and  confidence  to  pursue  their  own   path.       Past  research  reports  done  by  Enterprise  for  High  School  Students,  Algorythm,  and   Gap  Inc.  have  examined  short-­‐term  impacts  of  the  TWA  program  using  pre-­‐  and   post-­‐assessments  during  the  internship  phase  of  TWA.  The  past  research  found  that   TWA  has  a  significant  impact  on  students,  as  assessed  by  pre-­‐post  measurements  of   key  components  of  the  TWA  program  such  as  attainment  of  career  success,  personal   maturity,  financial  management,  confidence,  ability  to  find  resources,  and  knowing   what  job  is  best  for  the  student.       However,  the  past  research  looked  at  pre-­‐post  measurements  over  a  short  period  of   time,  and  did  not  address  the  long-­‐term  outcomes  of  students  who  have  participated   in  TWA.  The  present  study  seeks  to  fill  this  gap  by  using  survey  methods  to  collect   both  qualitative  and  quantitative  data  from  students  who  participated  in  TWA  at   Enterprise  for  High  School  students  during  the  past  5  years.       Method     Participants  were  recruited  from  the  TWA  program  at  Enterprise  for  High  School   Students  from  a  pool  of  284  students  that  had  completed  the  program  from  2010-­‐ 2014.  The  students  were  contacted  via  email  using  MadMimi  software  and  were   invited  to  complete  a  survey  online  using  the  Qualtrics  survey  software  platform.   After  receiving  an  initial  email,  students  received  several  additional  follow-­‐up   emails  reminding  them  to  participate.  The  students  had  two  weeks  to  complete  the   survey,  and  were  given  several  opportunities  to  do  so  through  repeated  email  blasts.  
  • 3.   Participants   73  participants   completed  the  survey   for  a  chance  to  win  one   of  25  $50  Gap  gift  cards.   6  participants  were   excluded  because  they   left  more  than  half  of   their  answers  blank.   The  final  sample   included  67   participants.     Demographics     The  sample  consisted  of   11  male  and  54  female   participants.  2  selected   “Prefer  not  to  answer”.  The  participants  were  ethnically  diverse,  and  included  33   Asian  /  Pacific  Islander,  19  Hispanic  or  Latino/a,  5  African  American,  6  multiracial,   and  3  Caucasian.  1  participant  selected  “Prefer  not  to  answer”.  We  also  had  a  fairly   even  distribution  of  participants  in  terms  of  year  of  TWA  participation,  with  17  from   2014,  18  from  2013,  9  from  2012,  9  from  2011,  and  14  from  2010.                                       Pr oc ed ur es   Male,   16%   Female,   81%   Prefer  not   to  answer,   3%   Gender     Male   Female   Prefer  not  to   answer   0   5   10   15   20   25   2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   14   9   9   18   17   19.2   12.3   12.3   24.7   23.3   TWA  Year   Frequency   Percent   7%   49%   5%   28%   9%   2%   Ethnicity   African  American   Asian  /  Pacific  Islander   Caucasian   Hispanic  or  Latino/a   Multiracial   Prefer  not  to  answer  
  • 4. Participants  completed  the  online  survey  by  clicking  on  the  survey  link  provided  via   email.    After  clicking  on  the  link,  they  were  given  a  brief  description  of  the  survey   contents,  after  which  they  gave  implied  consent  by  clicking  “I  agree”  to  enter  the   survey.  The  survey  consisted  of  several  parts,  detailed  below:     1) First,  participants  entered  demographic  information,  including  age,  gender,   ethnicity,  and  the  year  they  completed  the  TWA  program.     2) Next,  participants  were  asked  to  respond  to  questions  pertaining  to  5  key   dimensions  of  TWA:  Workplace  Success,  Networking,  Mentorship,  Financial   Literacy,  and  Personal  Growth.  We  used  a  5  point  Lickert-­‐style  rating  scale   for  each  question.     3) After  that,  participants  were  asked  to  provide  their  educational  attainment,   including  highest  degree  earned,  whether  or  not  they  were  currently   attending  school,  and  what  type  of  school  they  were  attending.     4) Participants  were  then  asked  about  workplace  success,  as  measured  by   current  job  status,  number  of  jobs  held  since  completing  TWA  and  amount  of   time  spent  unemployed  and  looking  for  work  since  completing  TWA.  We  also   included  measures  of  job  satisfaction  and  relevance  of  current  job  to  future   career  plans.     5) Lastly,  participants  completed  several  open-­‐ended  essay  questions.  These  6   questions  aimed  to  address  the  5  key  components  of  TWA  (workplace   success,  networking,  mentorship,  financial  literacy,  and  personal  growth),   but  allowed  participants  to  express  in  their  own  words  how  they   experienced  TWA  and  how  TWA  has  impacted  their  current  educational  and   work  experiences.     Finally,  participants  were  thanked  for  their  participation  and  given  the  opportunity   to  enter  their  contact  information  to  be  entered  to  win  a  $50  Gap  gift  card.     Results     Results  of  a  qualitative  analysis  of  essay  responses,  as  well  as  ratings  on   measurements  of  key  outcome  variables  indicate  that  TWA  graduates  continue  to   experience  the  benefits  of  the  program  well  beyond  graduation.  The  results  have   been  broken  down  into  various  categories,  as  explained  below.