SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  11
Masse Molaire
Dosage à vue de nez…
Mais le bon dosage peu être critique!
Le problème: il s’agit de réactions
chimique. Il faut ajuster les nombre de
molécule
Comment savoir combien de molécules il y a
dans un verre d’eau si tout ce qu’on a c’est une
balance?
Ou: comment connaitre la quantité de matière si
on connait la masse?
Problème similaire
Si on connait la masse par clou:
𝑛 =
𝑚
𝑀
Il est facile de mesurer la masse par clou mais
comment connaitre la masse par mole?
Masse Molaire
Masse Molaire
• La masse molaire atomique M d’un élément est la
masse d’une mole d’atomes de cet élément. Elle
s’exprime en 𝑔 ∙ 𝑚𝑜𝑙−1
• La masse molaire moléculaire M d’une espèce
chimique moléculaire est la masse d’une mole de
molécules de cette espèce. Elle s’exprime en 𝑔 ∙
𝑚𝑜𝑙−1
.
• La masse molaire moléculaire est égale a la
somme des masses molaires atomiques des
atomes qui composent la molécule.
Relations masse, volume, quantité de
matière
Quantite de matière
𝑛(𝐴)
Masse
M(A)
Masse molaire

Contenu connexe

En vedette

Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellGood Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Saba Software
 
Introduction to C Programming Language
Introduction to C Programming LanguageIntroduction to C Programming Language
Introduction to C Programming Language
Simplilearn
 

En vedette (20)

How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
 
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellGood Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
 
Introduction to C Programming Language
Introduction to C Programming LanguageIntroduction to C Programming Language
Introduction to C Programming Language
 

Masse molaire

  • 2. Dosage à vue de nez…
  • 3. Mais le bon dosage peu être critique!
  • 4. Le problème: il s’agit de réactions chimique. Il faut ajuster les nombre de molécule
  • 5. Comment savoir combien de molécules il y a dans un verre d’eau si tout ce qu’on a c’est une balance? Ou: comment connaitre la quantité de matière si on connait la masse?
  • 6. Problème similaire Si on connait la masse par clou: 𝑛 = 𝑚 𝑀
  • 7. Il est facile de mesurer la masse par clou mais comment connaitre la masse par mole?
  • 9. Masse Molaire • La masse molaire atomique M d’un élément est la masse d’une mole d’atomes de cet élément. Elle s’exprime en 𝑔 ∙ 𝑚𝑜𝑙−1 • La masse molaire moléculaire M d’une espèce chimique moléculaire est la masse d’une mole de molécules de cette espèce. Elle s’exprime en 𝑔 ∙ 𝑚𝑜𝑙−1 . • La masse molaire moléculaire est égale a la somme des masses molaires atomiques des atomes qui composent la molécule.
  • 10. Relations masse, volume, quantité de matière Quantite de matière 𝑛(𝐴) Masse M(A)