The objective of this presentation is to make you aware of issues which are generally confronted during medical practice. SOURCES OF LAWS: PRIMARY SOURCES Laws passed by the Parliament or the State Legislative Ordinances passed by the President and the Governor Subordinate legislation: Rules and regulations made by the executive through the power delegated to them by the Acts. SECONDARY SOURCES: Judgments of the Supreme Court, High Court and Tribunals (The ratio decedendi is a binding precedent) Judicial legislation Judgment of Foreign Courts International Treaty