SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 15
Viral Marketing
Presented By - Deepak Kumar - 84
Hina Mehndiratta - 85
Pratyaksh Sharma - 86
Srishti Pathak - 88
Neelesh Srivastava- 89
What is Viral Marketing?
▪ A marketing technique that focuses on internet marketing and the exponential
spread of marketing messages whenever a new consumer is added. As the new
consumer interacts with other consumers, he or she will knowingly or
unknowingly forward the marketing message to a new audience .
3 Elements of Viral Marketing
To integrate incentives and triggers into the content that motivate
consumers to forward content.
To include an emotional component that generate response and action
from consumers.
To identify the key online communities and their influencers on social
media, thus enhancing the content’s share ability.
Channels for Viral Marketing
Social networking sites
Blogs
Video & photo sharing sites
Online chat rooms
Word of Mouth
Millennial
Word of Mouth
A marketing method that relies on the social
interaction (e.g. dialogues) between consumers who
express their opinions and promote a company’s
product or a service.
Millennial
 The generation of people born between the early 1980s and 2000s. More
commonly known as Generation Y.
 Gen-Y craves social interaction, and viral marketing allows us to share in this phenomenon
with our friends, and peers.
 Take the recentThe Dark Knight Rises viral campaign. Millions of people worked together to
unlock the puzzle that went live on April 30th
Types of Viral Marketing
Pass-along
Incentivized viral
Edgy Gossip/Buzz marketing
Undercover marketing
User-Managed Database
Techniques for Viral Marketing
 Target the appropriate audience and channels
Create videos
Offer valuable product or service for free
Create emotional appeal
Do something unpredicted
Don’t Focus OnTraditional Marketing
Guess The Famous Campaign.
In 2015, a brand launched a marketing campaign that became a viral
hit onYouTube .
The video, filmed in Dubai, shows a group of strangers sitting in a
circle by a table, but in complete darkness.
For the rest of the Information, watch this nextVideo.
Wilson’s six principles of Viral
marketing
It will give away products and/or services for free.
It will provide effortless transferring/sharing/forwarding to other
people.
 It will scale effortlessly from small to very large.
 It will exploit common motivations and behaviors.
It will exploit common motivations and behaviors.
It will take advantage of other resources to get the message out.
Internet Marketing
Internet marketing is the process of promoting a business or
brand and its products or services over the web using tools
that help drive traffic, leads, and sales.
Areas of Internet Marketing
Web marketing
Email marketing
Social media marketing
Search engine optimization (SEO)
Content Marketing
Content creation is the process of generating topic ideas that appeal to your
buyer persona, creating written or visual content around those ideas & making
that information more accessible to your audience as a blog, video, info graphic
or other format.
Continued…
▪ Content marketing brings in 3x as many leads as traditional
marketing and costs 62% less.
▪ SMBs that use content marketing get 126% more leads than those
that don’t.
▪ 61% of online purchases are the direct result of a customer reading a
blog.
▪ Companies that publish 16+ blog posts per month get 3.5X more
traffic than those that post four or fewer posts per month.
THANK YOU

More Related Content

What's hot

Social media & its role in marketing - Grape5
Social media & its role in marketing - Grape5Social media & its role in marketing - Grape5
Social media & its role in marketing - Grape5Grape5
 
Social Media Marketing (SMM)
Social Media Marketing (SMM)Social Media Marketing (SMM)
Social Media Marketing (SMM)mudit agrawal
 
Social media marketing
Social media  marketingSocial media  marketing
Social media marketingniraj joshi
 
Why Social Media Marketing is Important
Why Social Media Marketing is ImportantWhy Social Media Marketing is Important
Why Social Media Marketing is ImportantJessica Pavona
 
Social Media Marketing presentation
Social Media Marketing presentationSocial Media Marketing presentation
Social Media Marketing presentationChidi Okereke
 
Digital and Social Media Marketing
Digital and Social Media MarketingDigital and Social Media Marketing
Digital and Social Media MarketingYodhia Antariksa
 
Impact of social media on consumer behavior
Impact of social media on consumer behaviorImpact of social media on consumer behavior
Impact of social media on consumer behaviorumair sajid
 
Viral marketing ppt
Viral marketing pptViral marketing ppt
Viral marketing pptvijay soni
 
Benefits of social media marketing
Benefits of social media marketingBenefits of social media marketing
Benefits of social media marketinglilgegham
 
INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION: AN INTRODUCTION by Amitabh Mishra
INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION: AN INTRODUCTION by Amitabh MishraINTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION: AN INTRODUCTION by Amitabh Mishra
INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION: AN INTRODUCTION by Amitabh MishraDr. Amitabh Mishra
 
Search Engine Marketing
Search Engine Marketing Search Engine Marketing
Search Engine Marketing Mehul Rasadiya
 
Digital Marketing: Tools
Digital Marketing: ToolsDigital Marketing: Tools
Digital Marketing: ToolsNeeti Naag
 

What's hot (20)

Online reputation management
Online reputation managementOnline reputation management
Online reputation management
 
Brand building on internet
Brand building on internetBrand building on internet
Brand building on internet
 
Social media & its role in marketing - Grape5
Social media & its role in marketing - Grape5Social media & its role in marketing - Grape5
Social media & its role in marketing - Grape5
 
Social Media Marketing (SMM)
Social Media Marketing (SMM)Social Media Marketing (SMM)
Social Media Marketing (SMM)
 
Social media marketing
Social media  marketingSocial media  marketing
Social media marketing
 
Why Social Media Marketing is Important
Why Social Media Marketing is ImportantWhy Social Media Marketing is Important
Why Social Media Marketing is Important
 
Social Media Marketing presentation
Social Media Marketing presentationSocial Media Marketing presentation
Social Media Marketing presentation
 
Digital and Social Media Marketing
Digital and Social Media MarketingDigital and Social Media Marketing
Digital and Social Media Marketing
 
Impact of social media on consumer behavior
Impact of social media on consumer behaviorImpact of social media on consumer behavior
Impact of social media on consumer behavior
 
What is Influencer Marketing
What is Influencer MarketingWhat is Influencer Marketing
What is Influencer Marketing
 
Viral Marketing
Viral Marketing Viral Marketing
Viral Marketing
 
Viral Marketing - PPT
Viral Marketing - PPTViral Marketing - PPT
Viral Marketing - PPT
 
Social media marketing
Social media marketingSocial media marketing
Social media marketing
 
Viral marketing ppt
Viral marketing pptViral marketing ppt
Viral marketing ppt
 
Benefits of social media marketing
Benefits of social media marketingBenefits of social media marketing
Benefits of social media marketing
 
INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION: AN INTRODUCTION by Amitabh Mishra
INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION: AN INTRODUCTION by Amitabh MishraINTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION: AN INTRODUCTION by Amitabh Mishra
INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION: AN INTRODUCTION by Amitabh Mishra
 
Social media marketing
Social media marketingSocial media marketing
Social media marketing
 
Search Engine Marketing
Search Engine Marketing Search Engine Marketing
Search Engine Marketing
 
Digital Marketing: Tools
Digital Marketing: ToolsDigital Marketing: Tools
Digital Marketing: Tools
 
Influencer marketing
Influencer marketingInfluencer marketing
Influencer marketing
 

Similar to Viral marketing ppt

Principles of marketing
Principles of marketingPrinciples of marketing
Principles of marketingTauseef khan
 
Digital advertising & promotion
Digital advertising & promotionDigital advertising & promotion
Digital advertising & promotionDikshant Sagar
 
Influencer Marketing Playbook - D2C Brands
Influencer Marketing Playbook - D2C BrandsInfluencer Marketing Playbook - D2C Brands
Influencer Marketing Playbook - D2C BrandsHarsha MV
 
Word of mouth marketing
Word of mouth marketingWord of mouth marketing
Word of mouth marketingRAMU POKHREL
 
-Digital-Marketing Growth Learning Hub.pdf.
-Digital-Marketing Growth Learning Hub.pdf.-Digital-Marketing Growth Learning Hub.pdf.
-Digital-Marketing Growth Learning Hub.pdf.birundha1202
 
Digital Marketing & Social Media
Digital Marketing & Social MediaDigital Marketing & Social Media
Digital Marketing & Social MediaKayla362635
 
Marketech 09; marketing and technology
Marketech 09; marketing and technologyMarketech 09; marketing and technology
Marketech 09; marketing and technologytoddlohenry.com
 
Social Media Solutions
Social  Media  SolutionsSocial  Media  Solutions
Social Media SolutionsAriel Dagan
 
Social Media for Lead Generation
Social Media for Lead GenerationSocial Media for Lead Generation
Social Media for Lead GenerationEvgeny Tsarkov
 
Social media-for-lead-generation
Social media-for-lead-generationSocial media-for-lead-generation
Social media-for-lead-generationFarhan Muhammad
 
Chapter 5 presentation
Chapter 5 presentationChapter 5 presentation
Chapter 5 presentationJohnkemo
 
Influencer Marketing: Why it is Key for the Growth of Small Businesses
Influencer Marketing: Why it is Key for the Growth of Small BusinessesInfluencer Marketing: Why it is Key for the Growth of Small Businesses
Influencer Marketing: Why it is Key for the Growth of Small BusinessesNada Tadros
 
Social Influence Marketing
Social Influence MarketingSocial Influence Marketing
Social Influence MarketingYasmin Hussain
 
Word of Mouth Marketing
Word of Mouth MarketingWord of Mouth Marketing
Word of Mouth MarketingChelsea Fitch
 

Similar to Viral marketing ppt (20)

Principles of marketing
Principles of marketingPrinciples of marketing
Principles of marketing
 
Digital advertising & promotion
Digital advertising & promotionDigital advertising & promotion
Digital advertising & promotion
 
Influencer Marketing Playbook - D2C Brands
Influencer Marketing Playbook - D2C BrandsInfluencer Marketing Playbook - D2C Brands
Influencer Marketing Playbook - D2C Brands
 
Word of mouth marketing
Word of mouth marketingWord of mouth marketing
Word of mouth marketing
 
-Digital-Marketing Growth Learning Hub.pdf.
-Digital-Marketing Growth Learning Hub.pdf.-Digital-Marketing Growth Learning Hub.pdf.
-Digital-Marketing Growth Learning Hub.pdf.
 
Connect with Social Media
Connect with Social MediaConnect with Social Media
Connect with Social Media
 
Digital Marketing & Social Media
Digital Marketing & Social MediaDigital Marketing & Social Media
Digital Marketing & Social Media
 
Marketech 09; marketing and technology
Marketech 09; marketing and technologyMarketech 09; marketing and technology
Marketech 09; marketing and technology
 
Social Media Solutions
Social  Media  SolutionsSocial  Media  Solutions
Social Media Solutions
 
Word of mouth marketing
Word of mouth marketingWord of mouth marketing
Word of mouth marketing
 
Social Media for Lead Generation
Social Media for Lead GenerationSocial Media for Lead Generation
Social Media for Lead Generation
 
Social media-for-lead-generation
Social media-for-lead-generationSocial media-for-lead-generation
Social media-for-lead-generation
 
Buzz network (1) copy
Buzz network (1)   copyBuzz network (1)   copy
Buzz network (1) copy
 
Chapter 5 presentation
Chapter 5 presentationChapter 5 presentation
Chapter 5 presentation
 
Chapter 5 presentation
Chapter 5 presentationChapter 5 presentation
Chapter 5 presentation
 
Social media brockville
Social media brockvilleSocial media brockville
Social media brockville
 
Marketing.pptx
Marketing.pptxMarketing.pptx
Marketing.pptx
 
Influencer Marketing: Why it is Key for the Growth of Small Businesses
Influencer Marketing: Why it is Key for the Growth of Small BusinessesInfluencer Marketing: Why it is Key for the Growth of Small Businesses
Influencer Marketing: Why it is Key for the Growth of Small Businesses
 
Social Influence Marketing
Social Influence MarketingSocial Influence Marketing
Social Influence Marketing
 
Word of Mouth Marketing
Word of Mouth MarketingWord of Mouth Marketing
Word of Mouth Marketing
 

Recently uploaded

Unraveling the Mystery of Roanoke Colony: What Really Happened?
Unraveling the Mystery of Roanoke Colony: What Really Happened?Unraveling the Mystery of Roanoke Colony: What Really Happened?
Unraveling the Mystery of Roanoke Colony: What Really Happened?elizabethella096
 
Mastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven World
Mastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven WorldMastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven World
Mastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven WorldScalenut
 
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdf
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdfBrand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdf
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdftbatkhuu1
 
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship Deck
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship DeckThe Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship Deck
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship DeckToluwanimi Balogun
 
GreenSEO April 2024: Join the Green Web Revolution
GreenSEO April 2024: Join the Green Web RevolutionGreenSEO April 2024: Join the Green Web Revolution
GreenSEO April 2024: Join the Green Web RevolutionWilliam Barnes
 
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...ChesterYang6
 
9654467111 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Women Seeking Men
9654467111 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Women Seeking Men9654467111 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Women Seeking Men
9654467111 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Women Seeking MenSapana Sha
 
Cost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surges
Cost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surgesCost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surges
Cost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surgesPushON Ltd
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceDelhi Call girls
 
Branding strategies of new company .pptx
Branding strategies of new company .pptxBranding strategies of new company .pptx
Branding strategies of new company .pptxVikasTiwari846641
 
Kraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentation
Kraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentationKraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentation
Kraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentationtbatkhuu1
 
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Dlf City Phase 4 Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Dlf City Phase 4 Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceEnjoy Night⚡Call Girls Dlf City Phase 4 Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Dlf City Phase 4 Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceDelhi Call girls
 
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 Reports
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 ReportsUncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 Reports
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 ReportsVWO
 
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCRCall Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCRSapana Sha
 
Avoid the 2025 web accessibility rush: do not fear WCAG compliance
Avoid the 2025 web accessibility rush: do not fear WCAG complianceAvoid the 2025 web accessibility rush: do not fear WCAG compliance
Avoid the 2025 web accessibility rush: do not fear WCAG complianceDamien ROBERT
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Top 5 Breakthrough AI Innovations Elevating Content Creation and Personalizat...
Top 5 Breakthrough AI Innovations Elevating Content Creation and Personalizat...Top 5 Breakthrough AI Innovations Elevating Content Creation and Personalizat...
Top 5 Breakthrough AI Innovations Elevating Content Creation and Personalizat...
 
Unraveling the Mystery of Roanoke Colony: What Really Happened?
Unraveling the Mystery of Roanoke Colony: What Really Happened?Unraveling the Mystery of Roanoke Colony: What Really Happened?
Unraveling the Mystery of Roanoke Colony: What Really Happened?
 
Turn Digital Reputation Threats into Offense Tactics - Daniel Lemin
Turn Digital Reputation Threats into Offense Tactics - Daniel LeminTurn Digital Reputation Threats into Offense Tactics - Daniel Lemin
Turn Digital Reputation Threats into Offense Tactics - Daniel Lemin
 
Creator Influencer Strategy Master Class - Corinne Rose Guirgis
Creator Influencer Strategy Master Class - Corinne Rose GuirgisCreator Influencer Strategy Master Class - Corinne Rose Guirgis
Creator Influencer Strategy Master Class - Corinne Rose Guirgis
 
Mastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven World
Mastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven WorldMastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven World
Mastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven World
 
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdf
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdfBrand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdf
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdf
 
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship Deck
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship DeckThe Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship Deck
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship Deck
 
GreenSEO April 2024: Join the Green Web Revolution
GreenSEO April 2024: Join the Green Web RevolutionGreenSEO April 2024: Join the Green Web Revolution
GreenSEO April 2024: Join the Green Web Revolution
 
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
 
9654467111 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Women Seeking Men
9654467111 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Women Seeking Men9654467111 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Women Seeking Men
9654467111 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Women Seeking Men
 
Cost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surges
Cost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surgesCost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surges
Cost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surges
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
Branding strategies of new company .pptx
Branding strategies of new company .pptxBranding strategies of new company .pptx
Branding strategies of new company .pptx
 
Kraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentation
Kraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentationKraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentation
Kraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentation
 
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Dlf City Phase 4 Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Dlf City Phase 4 Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceEnjoy Night⚡Call Girls Dlf City Phase 4 Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort Service
Enjoy Night⚡Call Girls Dlf City Phase 4 Gurgaon >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 Reports
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 ReportsUncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 Reports
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 Reports
 
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCRCall Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
 
Avoid the 2025 web accessibility rush: do not fear WCAG compliance
Avoid the 2025 web accessibility rush: do not fear WCAG complianceAvoid the 2025 web accessibility rush: do not fear WCAG compliance
Avoid the 2025 web accessibility rush: do not fear WCAG compliance
 
Brand Strategy Master Class - Juntae DeLane
Brand Strategy Master Class - Juntae DeLaneBrand Strategy Master Class - Juntae DeLane
Brand Strategy Master Class - Juntae DeLane
 
No Cookies No Problem - Steve Krull, Be Found Online
No Cookies No Problem - Steve Krull, Be Found OnlineNo Cookies No Problem - Steve Krull, Be Found Online
No Cookies No Problem - Steve Krull, Be Found Online
 

Viral marketing ppt

  • 1. Viral Marketing Presented By - Deepak Kumar - 84 Hina Mehndiratta - 85 Pratyaksh Sharma - 86 Srishti Pathak - 88 Neelesh Srivastava- 89
  • 2. What is Viral Marketing? ▪ A marketing technique that focuses on internet marketing and the exponential spread of marketing messages whenever a new consumer is added. As the new consumer interacts with other consumers, he or she will knowingly or unknowingly forward the marketing message to a new audience .
  • 3. 3 Elements of Viral Marketing To integrate incentives and triggers into the content that motivate consumers to forward content. To include an emotional component that generate response and action from consumers. To identify the key online communities and their influencers on social media, thus enhancing the content’s share ability.
  • 4. Channels for Viral Marketing Social networking sites Blogs Video & photo sharing sites Online chat rooms Word of Mouth Millennial
  • 5. Word of Mouth A marketing method that relies on the social interaction (e.g. dialogues) between consumers who express their opinions and promote a company’s product or a service.
  • 6. Millennial  The generation of people born between the early 1980s and 2000s. More commonly known as Generation Y.  Gen-Y craves social interaction, and viral marketing allows us to share in this phenomenon with our friends, and peers.  Take the recentThe Dark Knight Rises viral campaign. Millions of people worked together to unlock the puzzle that went live on April 30th
  • 7. Types of Viral Marketing Pass-along Incentivized viral Edgy Gossip/Buzz marketing Undercover marketing User-Managed Database
  • 8. Techniques for Viral Marketing  Target the appropriate audience and channels Create videos Offer valuable product or service for free Create emotional appeal Do something unpredicted Don’t Focus OnTraditional Marketing
  • 9. Guess The Famous Campaign. In 2015, a brand launched a marketing campaign that became a viral hit onYouTube . The video, filmed in Dubai, shows a group of strangers sitting in a circle by a table, but in complete darkness. For the rest of the Information, watch this nextVideo.
  • 10. Wilson’s six principles of Viral marketing It will give away products and/or services for free. It will provide effortless transferring/sharing/forwarding to other people.  It will scale effortlessly from small to very large.  It will exploit common motivations and behaviors. It will exploit common motivations and behaviors. It will take advantage of other resources to get the message out.
  • 11. Internet Marketing Internet marketing is the process of promoting a business or brand and its products or services over the web using tools that help drive traffic, leads, and sales.
  • 12. Areas of Internet Marketing Web marketing Email marketing Social media marketing Search engine optimization (SEO)
  • 13. Content Marketing Content creation is the process of generating topic ideas that appeal to your buyer persona, creating written or visual content around those ideas & making that information more accessible to your audience as a blog, video, info graphic or other format.
  • 14. Continued… ▪ Content marketing brings in 3x as many leads as traditional marketing and costs 62% less. ▪ SMBs that use content marketing get 126% more leads than those that don’t. ▪ 61% of online purchases are the direct result of a customer reading a blog. ▪ Companies that publish 16+ blog posts per month get 3.5X more traffic than those that post four or fewer posts per month.