1. BY: NEERAJ BHARDWAJ
SHAILA KHAN

2.  Climate is the statistics of weather over a
long period of time.
 The standard average period of climate is 30
years.
 COMPONENTS OF CLIMATE
 Temperature
 Precipitation
 Humidity
 Wind
 Air pressure

3.  Division of earth’s climate into general zone
according to average temperature & rainfall.

5.  This type of climate has average month of year
with average temp. of 18c.
 Found along the equator. No dry season all the
months. Average precipitation of 60mm.Have
no summer or winter it is typically hot and wet
throughout; the year. Found in south
America,central Africa, southeast Asia.

6.  It is dominated by the monsoon winds which
change direction according to the season.
 Monthly mean temperature above 18C in
every month of year.Percipitation 60 to
100mm.Climate is most commonly found in
South, central America,Asia, and West Africa.

7.  It is also called wet and dry climate.
 These climate generally have a dry season.
 Driest month having precipitation less than
60mm.Climates are most commonly found in
Africa, Asia & south America.

8.  This climate is also known as dry climate.It
include desert climate.
 Annual percitation is less than 50% of the
threshold the classification is hot desert
climate .If the annual percipitation is
between 50%-100% than the classification is
cold desert climate.

9.  unbroken sunshine whole year. Maximum
temp. 40C.Africa, Sahara desert, north Africa,
Arabian desert.
Hot desert cold desert
 hot dry summer climate typically not quiet as
hot as hot desert climate. This climate tend to
feature cold dry winter.Places are Patagonian
desert,ladakh region,katpana desert .

10.  Climate are those without extreme of
temperature and percipitation.There are two
type of temperate climate. Types are
subtropical and mediterrian climate.
 SUBTROPICAL CLIMATE
This climate has long generally hot summer
and mild winters. Climate occur in United
state, Eastern Australia ,south America.

11.  Occur generally between 30 and 40 north and
south latitude on the western side of
landmasses. This climate has long hot
summer and short mild winter
 This climate is occur near the rim lands of
Mediterranean sea, California, south Africa.

12.  These are characterized by a lack of warm
summer. Average temperature of every
month is less than 10C.
 Two subtypes of climate. Ice cap climate and
tundra climate

13.  A tundra climate is characterized by at least
one month whose temperature is above 0c.
 An ice cap climate has no month above 0c.
 In tundra climate region trees cannot grow
but other specialized plant can grow, but in
ice cap climate no plants can grow.
 Large areas of northern Siberia , northern
Iceland, large area in northern Canada have
tundra climate.

15.  Regions having similar characteristics
features of climate are grouped under one
climate zone.
 Hot & dry
 Warm & humid
 Moderate
 Cold cold & cloudy
cold & sunny
 Composite

17. Area :western and central part of India.
Place : Jaisalmer,Jodhpur,Sholapur
Vegitation :Cacti, thorny trees and bushes
Water level : very low 800-900 W/sqM
Temperature : summer winter
max:40-45c 5-25c
min:20-30c 0-10c
Humidity: 25-40% annually
Rainfall: less than 500mm

18.  Construction technique:
 surface area expose to sun is minimum
 thicker mud walls act as a good insulating
material
 Small opining are provided
 North south orientation is best suit of this
climate
 Courtyard planning, thicker external walls.

19.  Area : coastal parts of the country
 Place : Mumbai Chennai, Kolkata
 Vegetation : abundant vegetation in
 these region
 Tempe : summer: winter:
max:30-35c 25-30c
min:20-25C 20-25c
 Humidity :70-90% annually
 Rainfall : 1200mm

20.  Construction technique :
 Resisting heat gain
 Promoting heat loss
 Water bodies are not essential
 Max Cross ventilation
 Providing shading

21.  Area : hilly or high platue
 Place : Pune Bangalore
 Vegetation : fairly abundant
 temp. : summer: winter:
 max:30-40c 27-33c
 min:17-24c 16-18c
 Humidity :20-55% up to 55-90%
 Rainfall : exceeds 1000mm

22.  Construction technique :
 Resist heat gain ,Decrees exposed surface
area ,Increase shading ,Provide windows
,Courtyard planning,Ventilation of appliance
which promotes heat loss

23.  Area : northern part of India
 Places : SHIMLA SHRILONG
 SHRINAGAR Mahabaleshwar
 Vegetation : abundant
 Temp. : summer: winter:
 max: 20-30 4-8c
 min:17-27c 3-4c
 Humidity : 70-80%
 Rainfall : 1000mm

24.  Construction techinque :
 The main criteria for design aim at resisting
heat loss by insulation and promoting heat
gain by directly admitting solar radiation.use
of trees as wind barriers
 Roof insulation and wall insulation
 Thicker walls

25.  Area : mountainous, has little vegetation.
 Places : climate is experienced in Leh
/ladakh.
 Vegetation : has very little vegetation
 Temp. : summer: winter:
 max 17-24 -7 to 8c
 min 4-11c -14 to 0c
 Humidity : 10-50%
 Rainfall : 200mm

27.  Area : central part of India
 Places : New Delhi Kanpur Allahabad
 Vegetation : seasonal vegetation
 Temp. : summer: winter:
max 32-43c 10-25c
min 27-32c 4-10c
 Humidity : 20-25% upto 55-95%
 Rainfall : 500-1300mm

28.  Construction tenique:
 Appropriate orientation and shape of building
 Roof insulation and wall insulation
 Wall surface protected by overhangs and
trees
 Tress and pods for evaporating cooling
 Courtyard wind towers and arraignment of
openings