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Constructing Your Topic:
Topic Development & Searching for Sources
Elizabeth McKeigue & Nicole Branch
Santa Clara University LibraryImage courtesy of flickr user Wayne S. Grazio.
Objectives
• Develop your topic into a research
question
• Locate and evaluate background
research to explore your topic
• Distinguish between scholarly sources
and popular sources
• Locate and evaluate scholarly sources
• Properly cite your sources
Image courtesy of flickr user Kirsten Pauli
Developing Your Topic
Topic -- Question -- Significance
Image courtesy of flickr user D. Robert Wolcheck
Choosing Your Topic
• An interesting subject that came up in class
• Something you are passionate about
• A topic you would like to learn more about
Image courtesy of flickr user Evelyn Flint
Warm up
• In groups, discuss potential topics for your
upcoming assignment
• Select one that your group would like to focus
on
• Record the topic on the worksheet
Developing Your Topic
Topic -- Question -- Significance
Topic
Julian of Norwich
Focus your topic
• If you can state your topic in 2-3 words, it is too
broad.
• Narrow your topic by adding another dimension:
Specific aspect of the topic
Comparison of place
Comparison of time
Julian of Norwich and…
Mysticism
Gendered conceptions of God
Visions
Atonement
Discussion
• In groups, discuss your topic
• Integrate another dimension to develop your
topic.
Specific aspect of the topic
Comparison of place
Comparison of time
Developing Your Topic
Topic -- Question -- Significance
Question
• Add a question such as how, why, or in what
ways to your topic.
Examples
What is Christian mysticism and how does Julian of
Norwich relate to this?
How did Julian of Norwich influence gendered
conceptions of God?
What role have visions played in Christian mysticism
over time?
How do Julian of Norwich’s conceptions of atonement
differ from other conceptions of atonement?
Common Mistakes
• Avoid questions with one word answers or
that cannot be answered within limits of the
assignment.
• Avoid questions that are too vague or cannot
be answered with research.
• Avoid speculation without evidence.
Question
• How did Julian of Norwich influence
gendered conceptions of God?
Writing Reflection
• In your groups, transform your topic into a
question.
• Incorporate
How
Why
In what ways
Developing Your Topic
Topic -- Question -- Significance
Significance
• So what?
• I am studying…. So that…..
• What do you want your audience to
understand?
• I am studying…. In order to help my audience
understand…
Julian of Norwich &
Conceptions of God
We are studying
Julian of Norwich’s conceptions of God and Jesus
as mother
Because we want to find out
» how these conceptions have influenced gendered
perspectives of God
So that
» our audience can understand how these perspectives
influence the lives of Christians today.
Keep it Open
We are studying
Julian of Norwich’s conceptions of God and Jesus
as mother
Because we want to find out
» how these conceptions have influenced gendered
perspectives of God
So that
» our audience can understand the ways in which these
perspectives influence the lives of Christians today.
Reflection & Discussion
Apply significance to your question
• We are studying ___________ because we
want to find out ___________ in order to help
our audience understand ______________.
Questions?
Identifying Keywords
We are studying
Julian of Norwich’s conceptions of God and Jesus
as mother
Because we want to find out
» how these conceptions have influenced gendered
perspectives of God
So that
» our audience can understand how these perspectives
influence the lives of Christians today.
Identifying Keywords
We are studying
Julian of Norwich’s conceptions of God and Jesus
as mother
Because we want to find out
» how these conceptions have influenced gendered
perspectives of God
So that
» our audience can understand how these perspectives
influence the lives of Christians today.
Finding Sources
• Research Guides
• Background Information
• Article Databases
Scholarly vs. Popular Articles
Do you know how to identify a
scholarly article?
Scholarly vs. Popular Articles
Answer the
Poll Question
on the In Class Activities tab
Characteristics of
Scholarly Articles
• words "Journal," "Transactions," "Proceedings,"
or "Quarterly,” in title
• written for professors, students or researchers.
Clear indication of authorship and
affiliation/bio/scholarly credentials
• articles are reviewed by a board of experts or
"peer reviewed”
Characteristics of
Scholarly Articles
• follow a typical format: abstract, literature
review, methodology, results, conclusion, with
footnotes and bibliography
• may include tables, graphs or illustrations to
support research
• very little advertising
Article database demo
Activity
• Go to one of the databases we showed you or choose
another from the guide and search using your keywords
– If you are using an article database, remember to structure your
search and limit to scholarly journals and articles. Remember to use
truncation.
• Look for an article with strong relevance to your topic and
this about what kind of source it is
• Go to Worksheet 2 and answer questions 1, 2, and 3
Thank you to flickr users:
Wayne S. Granzio
Jeff Babbitt
Evelyn Flint
Kirsten Pauli
& D. Robert Wolcheck
for sharing their work through
creative commons license.
Questions?

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Topic Development & Scholarly Source Search

  • 1. Constructing Your Topic: Topic Development & Searching for Sources Elizabeth McKeigue & Nicole Branch Santa Clara University LibraryImage courtesy of flickr user Wayne S. Grazio.
  • 2. Objectives • Develop your topic into a research question • Locate and evaluate background research to explore your topic • Distinguish between scholarly sources and popular sources • Locate and evaluate scholarly sources • Properly cite your sources Image courtesy of flickr user Kirsten Pauli
  • 3. Developing Your Topic Topic -- Question -- Significance Image courtesy of flickr user D. Robert Wolcheck
  • 4. Choosing Your Topic • An interesting subject that came up in class • Something you are passionate about • A topic you would like to learn more about Image courtesy of flickr user Evelyn Flint
  • 5. Warm up • In groups, discuss potential topics for your upcoming assignment • Select one that your group would like to focus on • Record the topic on the worksheet
  • 6. Developing Your Topic Topic -- Question -- Significance
  • 8. Focus your topic • If you can state your topic in 2-3 words, it is too broad. • Narrow your topic by adding another dimension: Specific aspect of the topic Comparison of place Comparison of time
  • 9. Julian of Norwich and… Mysticism Gendered conceptions of God Visions Atonement
  • 10. Discussion • In groups, discuss your topic • Integrate another dimension to develop your topic. Specific aspect of the topic Comparison of place Comparison of time
  • 11. Developing Your Topic Topic -- Question -- Significance
  • 12. Question • Add a question such as how, why, or in what ways to your topic.
  • 13. Examples What is Christian mysticism and how does Julian of Norwich relate to this? How did Julian of Norwich influence gendered conceptions of God? What role have visions played in Christian mysticism over time? How do Julian of Norwich’s conceptions of atonement differ from other conceptions of atonement?
  • 14. Common Mistakes • Avoid questions with one word answers or that cannot be answered within limits of the assignment. • Avoid questions that are too vague or cannot be answered with research. • Avoid speculation without evidence.
  • 15. Question • How did Julian of Norwich influence gendered conceptions of God?
  • 16. Writing Reflection • In your groups, transform your topic into a question. • Incorporate How Why In what ways
  • 17. Developing Your Topic Topic -- Question -- Significance
  • 18. Significance • So what? • I am studying…. So that….. • What do you want your audience to understand? • I am studying…. In order to help my audience understand…
  • 19. Julian of Norwich & Conceptions of God We are studying Julian of Norwich’s conceptions of God and Jesus as mother Because we want to find out » how these conceptions have influenced gendered perspectives of God So that » our audience can understand how these perspectives influence the lives of Christians today.
  • 20. Keep it Open We are studying Julian of Norwich’s conceptions of God and Jesus as mother Because we want to find out » how these conceptions have influenced gendered perspectives of God So that » our audience can understand the ways in which these perspectives influence the lives of Christians today.
  • 21. Reflection & Discussion Apply significance to your question • We are studying ___________ because we want to find out ___________ in order to help our audience understand ______________.
  • 23. Identifying Keywords We are studying Julian of Norwich’s conceptions of God and Jesus as mother Because we want to find out » how these conceptions have influenced gendered perspectives of God So that » our audience can understand how these perspectives influence the lives of Christians today.
  • 24. Identifying Keywords We are studying Julian of Norwich’s conceptions of God and Jesus as mother Because we want to find out » how these conceptions have influenced gendered perspectives of God So that » our audience can understand how these perspectives influence the lives of Christians today.
  • 25. Finding Sources • Research Guides • Background Information • Article Databases
  • 26. Scholarly vs. Popular Articles Do you know how to identify a scholarly article?
  • 27. Scholarly vs. Popular Articles Answer the Poll Question on the In Class Activities tab
  • 28. Characteristics of Scholarly Articles • words "Journal," "Transactions," "Proceedings," or "Quarterly,” in title • written for professors, students or researchers. Clear indication of authorship and affiliation/bio/scholarly credentials • articles are reviewed by a board of experts or "peer reviewed”
  • 29. Characteristics of Scholarly Articles • follow a typical format: abstract, literature review, methodology, results, conclusion, with footnotes and bibliography • may include tables, graphs or illustrations to support research • very little advertising
  • 31. Activity • Go to one of the databases we showed you or choose another from the guide and search using your keywords – If you are using an article database, remember to structure your search and limit to scholarly journals and articles. Remember to use truncation. • Look for an article with strong relevance to your topic and this about what kind of source it is • Go to Worksheet 2 and answer questions 1, 2, and 3
  • 32. Thank you to flickr users: Wayne S. Granzio Jeff Babbitt Evelyn Flint Kirsten Pauli & D. Robert Wolcheck for sharing their work through creative commons license. Questions?