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Hit hepatitis B where it matters
Nimzing Ladep, MBBS, FWACP, PhD
Consultant, Hepatologist & Director (Worthy Works Medical
Education)
Public Education by Worthy Works Medical Education towards achieving the
goal of elimination of hepatitis B by 2030
What you need to know about
hepatitis B
Learning outcomes
At the end of this presentation, attendees will be able to
achieve the following:
Why hepatitis is important
Why you should care about
hepatitis
Know modes of transmission of
hepatitis B
Recognise some of the
symptoms and signs of hepatitis
B
Know treatment strategies for
hepatitis B
Recognise who qualifies for
treatment of hepatitis B
Learning outcomes
Importance of hepatitis
Reasons why you should pay attention to this information
1
3
2
1
Hepatitis is defined as
inflammation of the
liver
1
3
2
The liver is a vital
organ responsible for
- processing of
nutrients
- filtering blood
- fighting infections
1
2
3
When inflamed, the
functions of the liver
are affected
How does hepatitis affect you?
You could be going about your business but chose to listen to this lecture. Why?
2
01
Two billion people
are affected
globally
02
ho
,
e
03
04
05
"
Transmission of hepatitis B
Key to prevention is recognition of modes of transmission of disease.
3
Common modes of transmission of hepatitis B
01
Infected mother to
baby
02
Horizontal - among
children | family
members
03
Transfusion of infected
blood and blood
products
04
Use of infected unsterile
hospital equipment
05
Sharing of sharps -
razors, toothbrushes,
etc
06
Unprotected sexual
activity with an
infected person (if
they have a high viral
load)
Who are those at risk of hepatitis B?
Not everyone is at the same risk of hepatitis B – this is addressed in this presentation
4
01 Babies of infected mothers
Those at risk of hepatitis B infection
01 Babies of infected mothers
02 People who inject drugs
Those at risk of hepatitis B infection
01 Babies of infected mothers
02 People who inject drugs
03 Multiple sexual activities
Those at risk of hepatitis B infection
01 Babies of infected mothers
02 People who inject drugs
03 Multiple sexual activities
04 Men who have sex with men
Those at risk of hepatitis B infection
01 Babies of infected mothers
02 People who inject drugs
03 Multiple sexual activities
04 Men who have sex with men
05 Family members with an infected person
Those at risk of hepatitis B infection
01 Babies of infected mothers
02 People who inject drugs
03 Multiple sexual activities
04 Men who have sex with men
05 Family members with an infected person
06 Asians & Africans
Those at risk of hepatitis B infection
01 Babies of infected mothers
02 People who inject drugs
03 Multiple sexual activities
04 Men who have sex with men
05 Family members with an infected person
06 Asians & Africans
07 Commercial sex workers
Those at risk of hepatitis B infection
01 Babies of infected mothers
02 People who inject drugs
03 Multiple sexual activities
04 Men who have sex with men
05 Family members with an infected person
06 Asians & Africans
07 Commercial sex workers
08 Those not vaccinated against HBV
Those at risk of hepatitis B infection
Symptoms & signs of hepatitis B
Recognising how hepatitis B presents could assist patients to seek care
5
Symptoms of Hepatitis B
virus infection
Most patients will
experience no symptoms Abdominal Pain
Jaundice – yellow eyes/skin
Dark urine
Nausea /vomiting
Fever
Loss of appetite/ Joint pains
Weakness and fatigue
Who qualifies for hepatitis B
treatment
Treatment of hepatitis B is not uniform for everyone – informed parameters are required
for decision making
6
Rest Proper
Nutrition
Plenty
fluids
Rarely, hospital
observation
Point
2
o All patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB)
and clinical evidence of compensated or
decompensated cirrhosis (or cirrhosis
based on APRI score in adults) should be
treated, regardless of HBeAg status, ALT or
HBV DNA levels.
Point
2
All HIV-HBV co-infected
people are directly eligible
to Tenofovir-based
regimen for life included in
their HIV regimen.
Point
2
Treatment is also recommended for all
infants and adults (especially people aged
above 30 years) with CHB who do not
have clinical evidence of cirrhosis (or
based on APRI scores) and/or evidence
of high-level HBV replication (HBV DNA
>20 000 IU/mL)
• Several published eLearning resources on hepatitis and liver
diseases such as Liver Health App, Liver Nutrition, Hepatitis B
interactive, Hepatitis Nigeria Network – www.worthy-works.com
Thank
you

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Simple Educational Slides on Hepatitis B #hepatitiscantwait #worldhepatitisday

  • 1. Hit hepatitis B where it matters Nimzing Ladep, MBBS, FWACP, PhD Consultant, Hepatologist & Director (Worthy Works Medical Education)
  • 2. Public Education by Worthy Works Medical Education towards achieving the goal of elimination of hepatitis B by 2030 What you need to know about hepatitis B
  • 4. At the end of this presentation, attendees will be able to achieve the following: Why hepatitis is important Why you should care about hepatitis Know modes of transmission of hepatitis B Recognise some of the symptoms and signs of hepatitis B Know treatment strategies for hepatitis B Recognise who qualifies for treatment of hepatitis B Learning outcomes
  • 5. Importance of hepatitis Reasons why you should pay attention to this information 1
  • 6. 3 2 1 Hepatitis is defined as inflammation of the liver
  • 7. 1 3 2 The liver is a vital organ responsible for - processing of nutrients - filtering blood - fighting infections
  • 8. 1 2 3 When inflamed, the functions of the liver are affected
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. How does hepatitis affect you? You could be going about your business but chose to listen to this lecture. Why? 2
  • 16. 01 Two billion people are affected globally 02 ho , e 03 04 05 "
  • 17. Transmission of hepatitis B Key to prevention is recognition of modes of transmission of disease. 3
  • 18. Common modes of transmission of hepatitis B 01 Infected mother to baby 02 Horizontal - among children | family members 03 Transfusion of infected blood and blood products 04 Use of infected unsterile hospital equipment 05 Sharing of sharps - razors, toothbrushes, etc 06 Unprotected sexual activity with an infected person (if they have a high viral load)
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Who are those at risk of hepatitis B? Not everyone is at the same risk of hepatitis B – this is addressed in this presentation 4
  • 27. 01 Babies of infected mothers Those at risk of hepatitis B infection
  • 28. 01 Babies of infected mothers 02 People who inject drugs Those at risk of hepatitis B infection
  • 29. 01 Babies of infected mothers 02 People who inject drugs 03 Multiple sexual activities Those at risk of hepatitis B infection
  • 30. 01 Babies of infected mothers 02 People who inject drugs 03 Multiple sexual activities 04 Men who have sex with men Those at risk of hepatitis B infection
  • 31. 01 Babies of infected mothers 02 People who inject drugs 03 Multiple sexual activities 04 Men who have sex with men 05 Family members with an infected person Those at risk of hepatitis B infection
  • 32. 01 Babies of infected mothers 02 People who inject drugs 03 Multiple sexual activities 04 Men who have sex with men 05 Family members with an infected person 06 Asians & Africans Those at risk of hepatitis B infection
  • 33. 01 Babies of infected mothers 02 People who inject drugs 03 Multiple sexual activities 04 Men who have sex with men 05 Family members with an infected person 06 Asians & Africans 07 Commercial sex workers Those at risk of hepatitis B infection
  • 34. 01 Babies of infected mothers 02 People who inject drugs 03 Multiple sexual activities 04 Men who have sex with men 05 Family members with an infected person 06 Asians & Africans 07 Commercial sex workers 08 Those not vaccinated against HBV Those at risk of hepatitis B infection
  • 35. Symptoms & signs of hepatitis B Recognising how hepatitis B presents could assist patients to seek care 5
  • 36. Symptoms of Hepatitis B virus infection
  • 37. Most patients will experience no symptoms Abdominal Pain
  • 38. Jaundice – yellow eyes/skin Dark urine
  • 40. Loss of appetite/ Joint pains Weakness and fatigue
  • 41. Who qualifies for hepatitis B treatment Treatment of hepatitis B is not uniform for everyone – informed parameters are required for decision making 6
  • 43. Point 2 o All patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and clinical evidence of compensated or decompensated cirrhosis (or cirrhosis based on APRI score in adults) should be treated, regardless of HBeAg status, ALT or HBV DNA levels.
  • 44. Point 2 All HIV-HBV co-infected people are directly eligible to Tenofovir-based regimen for life included in their HIV regimen.
  • 45. Point 2 Treatment is also recommended for all infants and adults (especially people aged above 30 years) with CHB who do not have clinical evidence of cirrhosis (or based on APRI scores) and/or evidence of high-level HBV replication (HBV DNA >20 000 IU/mL)
  • 46. • Several published eLearning resources on hepatitis and liver diseases such as Liver Health App, Liver Nutrition, Hepatitis B interactive, Hepatitis Nigeria Network – www.worthy-works.com