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OECD Workshop Legal Models
Enforcement Co-operation
Marianela López-Galdos
28 October 2021
Global Competition & Regulatory Counsel
Computer & Communications Industry Association (CCIA)
● International cooperation is essential to bring about the
economic welfare benefits of competition policy
● Common Understanding of G7 Competition Authorities on
“Competition and the Digital Economy”, Biarritz 2019
● Consumer welfare standard
● Eliminate competition barriers to innovation
● Promote International Cooperation and Convergence
● Carbis Bay G7 Summit
● Deepening cooperation on Digital Competition
● Enhancing Consumer Choice
● International and multilateral fora
● Encourage competition and support innovation in digital
markets.
Where should we go?:
Key Question:
● How do we advance cooperation?
○ A changing global order
○ A tendency to shift towards protectionists political
positions that impact national/regional competition
agendas
○ Increasing number of competition authorities
○ Mistrust and lack of reciprocity
International Cooperation
● In a digitized and interconnected world, cooperation
should advance:
○ Enforcement including exchange of information
○ Procedural due process and increased transparency
○ Policy standards - economic welfare enhancing
International Cooperation
● Big Developments in Enforcement Cooperation
○ 50 years of OECD work in advancing cooperation
○ MoUs
■ OECD inventory of MoUs
○ 20 Years of ICN
Where do we come from:
● Continued enforcement-related cooperation
○ Minimize legal barriers to enhanced cooperation
○ Streamline cross-border competition investigations
○ Endeavor to align procedural standards and principles
● Promote waivers
● Programs for exchange of competition officials
● Use digital tools to limit language and time differences
● OECD/ICN cooperation report, regular updates
Where should we go?:
● Advance policy-related cooperation
○ Recognize the benefits of the consumer welfare standard
● Price, output, innovation and choice
● Protection from political interference
○ Invest in economic analyses to understand multi-sided
business models
● International fora to learn about new economic
model
○ Rebuild trust
● Put consumers first
Where should we go?:
● OECD/ICN crucial role
○ Create opportunities for international exchanges
○ Voluntary frameworks and commitments
○ Regular recommendation updates
● Bilateral Cooperation
○ Sophistication of competition chapters in FTAs
○ MoUs
● Regional/ Multilateral Cooperation
How should we do it?:
● Industry supports cooperation
● Industry see a lot of risks in competition policy and
enforcement asymmetries
● Industry is willing to offer input and work closely together
with OECD; ICN; UNCTAD, other multinational and
national fora to offer its viewpoints
What role for the industry?

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OECD Workshop Advances Legal Models Enforcement Cooperation

  • 1. OECD Workshop Legal Models Enforcement Co-operation Marianela López-Galdos 28 October 2021 Global Competition & Regulatory Counsel Computer & Communications Industry Association (CCIA)
  • 2. ● International cooperation is essential to bring about the economic welfare benefits of competition policy ● Common Understanding of G7 Competition Authorities on “Competition and the Digital Economy”, Biarritz 2019 ● Consumer welfare standard ● Eliminate competition barriers to innovation ● Promote International Cooperation and Convergence ● Carbis Bay G7 Summit ● Deepening cooperation on Digital Competition ● Enhancing Consumer Choice ● International and multilateral fora ● Encourage competition and support innovation in digital markets. Where should we go?:
  • 3. Key Question: ● How do we advance cooperation? ○ A changing global order ○ A tendency to shift towards protectionists political positions that impact national/regional competition agendas ○ Increasing number of competition authorities ○ Mistrust and lack of reciprocity International Cooperation
  • 4. ● In a digitized and interconnected world, cooperation should advance: ○ Enforcement including exchange of information ○ Procedural due process and increased transparency ○ Policy standards - economic welfare enhancing International Cooperation
  • 5. ● Big Developments in Enforcement Cooperation ○ 50 years of OECD work in advancing cooperation ○ MoUs ■ OECD inventory of MoUs ○ 20 Years of ICN Where do we come from:
  • 6. ● Continued enforcement-related cooperation ○ Minimize legal barriers to enhanced cooperation ○ Streamline cross-border competition investigations ○ Endeavor to align procedural standards and principles ● Promote waivers ● Programs for exchange of competition officials ● Use digital tools to limit language and time differences ● OECD/ICN cooperation report, regular updates Where should we go?:
  • 7. ● Advance policy-related cooperation ○ Recognize the benefits of the consumer welfare standard ● Price, output, innovation and choice ● Protection from political interference ○ Invest in economic analyses to understand multi-sided business models ● International fora to learn about new economic model ○ Rebuild trust ● Put consumers first Where should we go?:
  • 8. ● OECD/ICN crucial role ○ Create opportunities for international exchanges ○ Voluntary frameworks and commitments ○ Regular recommendation updates ● Bilateral Cooperation ○ Sophistication of competition chapters in FTAs ○ MoUs ● Regional/ Multilateral Cooperation How should we do it?:
  • 9. ● Industry supports cooperation ● Industry see a lot of risks in competition policy and enforcement asymmetries ● Industry is willing to offer input and work closely together with OECD; ICN; UNCTAD, other multinational and national fora to offer its viewpoints What role for the industry?