Webinar: En route to achieving the SDGs in Cities and Regions - An OECD data and visualisation tool
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The presentation introduces some highlights from the OECD’s work on A Territorial Approach to the SDGs, which is contributing to the OECD Action Plan on the SDGs launched in 2016. It focuses specifically on the data and visualisation tool the OECD has produced to measure the distance of cities and regions stand vis à vis the SDGs, how they perform compared to national and OECD averages and their peers within and across countries. Visit our website: www.oecd.org/cfe Learn more about our programme: http://oe.cd/sdgs-local Follow us on Twitter: @OECD_local
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Webinar: En route to achieving the SDGs in Cities and Regions - An OECD data and visualisation tool
- 1. En route to achieving the SDGs in Cities and Regions – An OECD data and visualisation tool 19TH MAY 2020 OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities (CFE)
- 2. En route to achieving the SDGs in Cities and Regions Moderation: Aziza Akhmouch Head of Division, Cities, Urban Policies and Sustainable Development, OECD
- 3. @OECD_local Social Media and Communication http://oe.cd/sdgs-local bit.ly/oecd-sdgs http://oe.cd/sdgs- local-report
- 4. Agenda I. Introductory Remarks II. Lessons learned III. OECD data and approach to measuring the distance to the SDGs IV. OECD Web-tool Measuring the distance to the SDGs in Cities and Regions V. Q&A VI. Closing Remarks
- 5. Flavia Terribile Chair of the OECD Regional Development Policy Committee Senior Advisor, Presidency of Italy’s Council of Ministers Introductory remarks
- 6. Time to hear from you! – Poll (I) 13.6% 14.8% 23.9% 47.8% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% To learn about front-runners and best practices To go beyond national average and show disparities within countries To evaluate whether a city or region is on track to achieve the SDGs To guide local policy strategies and decision-making processes What is for you the most important benefit of granular data on cities' and regions' performance against the SDGs? (Total votes: 331)
- 7. A Territorial Approach to the SDGs - Lessons learned Stefano Marta Coordinator, A Territorial Approach to the SDGs Programme, OECD
- 8. Province of Córdoba | Argentina Region of Flanders | Belgium Region of Southern Denmark | Denmark City of Kitakyushu | Japan City of Bonn | Germany Municipality of Kópavogur | Iceland County of Viken | Norway City of Moscow | Russian Federation State of Paraná | Brazil • Where cities and regions stand for relevant SDGs against national average • How cities & regions compare against peers (standardised, comparable framework) MEASURE SHARE & GUIDE • Multi-stakeholder dialogues across 9 pilot regions and cities • OECD Roundtable on Cities and Regions for the SDGs • Checklist for public action LEARN • How SDGs are used as a means to reshape policies from the ground up • How SDGs help manage trade-offs, plan, prioritise investment & allocate budget • How SDGs help strengthen multi-level governance and coordination OECD Programme on A Territorial Approach to the SDGs – Key objectives
- 9. Sectoral Multi-sectoral One-size- fits-all Context-specific measures & interventions Top-down policy-making & implementation Bottom-up policy-making & implementation Coordination across sectors & multi-level governance TRADITIONAL APPROACH TO REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT NEW REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PARADIGM Analysis of functional territories Framework for long term vision Promotion of policy complementarities & trade- offs Better implementation of functional territories Tool to promote multi-level governance A territorial approach to the SDGs supports the transition to the new regional development paradigm
- 10. OECD Analytical Framework for A Territorial Approach to the SDGs
- 11. The OECD Checklist for public action to localise the SDGs
- 12. OECD data and approach to measuring the distance to the SDGs Paolo Veneri Head of Unit Statistics and Territorial Analysis, OECD
- 13. •Regions: First administrative tier of subnational government or TL2 Large Regions. • Coverage: 600+ TL2 Large Regions of 48 countries (37 OECD and 11 partners) •Cities: Metropolitan areas or Functional Urban Areas of more than 250K people. • Coverage: 600+ FUAs of 34 OECD countries At which subnational scale do we measure distance to the SDGs?
- 14. • i) What targets and indicators are relevant at the subnational scale? • Place-relevant vs. place-neutral • ii) What targets and indicators are relevant in OECD countries? • Developed vs. developing country Identifying indicators Place - relevant OECD relevant OECD & Place-relevant The OECD estimates that at least 105 out of the 169 SDGs targets are very relevant for OECD regions and cities.
- 15. % of subnational Targets with at least one available indicator, by Goal and scale For which OECD & place-relevant SDGs targets do we have indicators? Around 130 indicators that allow monitoring progress in 65 out of the 105 targets are identified as very relevant for OECD regions and cities.
- 16. Data sources to bridge identified gaps WPTI questionnaire Obesity rate Pupils and students enrolment Women victims of physical or sexual violence (%); and Women Mayors (%) Population connected to at least secondary wastewater treatment (%) Final energy consumption per capita Municipal waste that is recycled (%) Data from other sources or modelled GHS Grids: • Built-up area growth relative to population growth Gallup World Poll: Feeling of Safety (%) (among others) World Database on Protected Areas: Protected terrestrial and coastal areas OECD-ITF Database: Performance of public transport network (among others) Global Database of Power Plants: Percent of electricity that comes from coal
- 17. Growth rate of built- up area minus growth rate of population Spotlight on one example: 11.3.1 Land consumption relative to population growth
- 18. OECD Visualisation tool for monitoring SDGs • Main objectives • Allow policy-makers and stakeholders to identify the distance of their region/city to the SDGs in an intuitive and easy way • Provide comparisons to country average and OECD peer regions or cities • Allow regions and cities to identify alike peers with similar characteristics • Coverage • Around 600 regions and 600 cities from OECD and partner countries • Around 100+ indicators for regions; 40+ for cities
- 19. OECD Visualisation tool for SDGs in regions and cities: https://www.oecd-local-sdgs.org/ bit.ly/oecd-sdgs
- 20. • 4.1 thousand unique visitors since release • 6.2 thousand visits to the tool • Cities visiting the tool the most: Paris, Lisbon, Brussels, Marseille, Amsterdam How popular is the tool already?
- 21. Time to hear from you! – Poll (II) 15.3% 36.2% 48.5% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% I am aware of the web tool and have already used it I am aware of the web tool but have not used it yet I was not aware of the web tool before the webinar How familiar are you with the web tool? (Total votes: 340)
- 22. Presentation of the OECD web tool Marcos Diaz Ramirez Statistician Statistics and Territorial Analysis, OECD
- 23. Time to hear from you! – Poll (III) 12.8% 24.8% 30.8% 31.6% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% Expand the number of SDGs targets measured Extract country profiles with local and regional data Track development and progress over time Expand the number of cities and regions covered Going forward, what should be the main priority to make the tool more relevant or useful? (Total votes: 266)
- 24. Time to hear from you! - Q&A
- 25. Closing remarks Vincent Fouchier Chair of the OECD Working Party on Urban Policy and Deputy General Manager at Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence, France Alessandro Alasia Chair of the OECD Working Party on Territorial Indicators and Assistant Director, Centre for Special Business Projects, Statistics Canada
- 26. Thank you for participating! @OECD_local/#SDGs Follow us on Twitter and LinkedIn | Subscribe to our Newsletter｜Check out our Website cfecities@oecd.org |
Editor's Notes
- OECD Action Plan on SDGs: i) key role of subnational governments and ii) need to look beyond national averages Leaving no one behind is a shared responsibility 100 out of the 169 SDGs targets require subnational governments to be achieved Subnational governments responsible for almost 60% of total public investment in 2016 in OECD area and for almost 37% worldwide SDG11 on cities is central, but we need a territorial lens for all SDGs SDGs are a means to promote policy coherence and manage trade-offs A Territorial Approach helps to prioritize, plan and budget
- SDGs represent a key tool to advance and implement a new local and regional development paradigm to promote sustainability in cities and regions The combination of factors leading to poor socio-economic and environmental performance is usually context-specific and needs to be tackled through place-based policies OECD Action Plan on SDGs: i) key role of subnational governments and ii) need to look beyond national averages Leaving no one behind is a shared responsibility 100 out of the 169 SDGs targets require subnational governments to be achieved Subnational governments responsible for almost 60% of total public investment in 2016 in OECD area and for almost 37% worldwide SDG11 on cities is central, but we need a territorial lens for all SDGs SDGs are a means to promote policy coherence and manage trade-offs A Territorial Approach helps to prioritize, plan and budget
- While some indicators have to be measured within administrative boundaries (e.g., gender balance in local government), … other indicators are more relevant following a functional urban approach (e.g., transport accessibility) 5 LAC countries: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica and Peru 5 EU28 countries: Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, Cyprus and Malta TL2 large regions are defined as the first administrative tier of subnational government and consists of 400 OCDE large regions. For EU countries TL2 are equivalent to NUTS2, with the exception of Belgium, Germany and the United Kingdom for which TL2=NUTS1 (TL3 small regions are composed of 2 241 small regions , TL3 = NUTS3 for EU countries) Definition of FUA vs Administrative city
- When UN indicator not available look for proxies (available or to produce) -Privilege proxy with good OECD coverage over exact UN indicator with very low coverage e.g., % that believes corruption is spread throughout the government proxy for 16.5 Substantially reduce corruption and bribery The OECD estimates that 105 out of the 169 SDGs targets require the full engagement and participation of subnational governments to be achieved in all OECD regions and cities.
- -More than 130 indicators that allow to cover at least one aspect of each of the 17 SDGs for both regions and cities -However, the coverage is higher for regions than for cities. While 122 indicators (covering 59% of the SDG Subnational Targets) are available for regions, only 56 indicators (covering 32% of the Subnational SDG Targets) are currently available for cities. -The coverage also varies across goals. Whereas Goals 8 and16 have indicators for at least 85% of the selected Targets, Goals 12, 13 and 14 have indicators for less than one third of the selected Targets.
- Obesity rate is the percentage of population 15 years old or more with a Body Mass Index (BMI)>30 kg/m2. Pupils and student enrolment in public or private institutions by age group (5-14, 15-19, 20-29,30-39, >40, and Total). Share of women aged 15 years old or more who experienced physical and sexual violence within 12 last months. Final energy consumption in households per capita (in kg of oil equivalent). Percentage of population connected to wastewater treatment systems with at least secondary treatment. Recycled waste: waste that undergoes material or other forms of recycling (including energy recovery and composting).
- Although in the report we presented results only for composite indexes, the individual indicators will be available in the web tool.