Presentation by Edward Glaeser, the Fred and Eleanor Glimp Professor of Economics and the Chairman of the Department of Economics at Harvard University, United States at the 18th OECD Spatial Productivity Lab webinar held on 6 December 2022.
More info https://oe.cd/spl
2. Urban Resilience: Short Run Disasters and
Long-Term Effects
• A long literature documents that cities bounce back after physical shocks
(Davis and Weinstein on Japanese bombing in WWII).
• Still plenty of short run damage.
• The impact of disaster is always and everywhere mediated by the strength
of civil society at the moment that the disaster strikes (Kahn, 2005) true
for impact of plagues as well.
• Quality of government; education level.
• True for the plagues as well.
• Shocks to human capital (entrepreneurship) seem to have a larger long
term effect.
• Attracting and retaining smart people seems critical for long-term
resilience – but protecting cities from climate harm requires something
else.
10. City 1950 Pop. 2000 Pop. Change
New York 7,891,957 8,008,278 +1.5 %
Chicago 3.620,962 2,896,016 -20%
Philadelphia 2,071,605 1,517,550 -27%
Los Angeles 1,970,358 3,694,820 +87%
Detroit 1,849,568 951,270 -52%
Baltimore 949,708 651,154 -32%
Cleveland 914,808 478,403 -48%
St. Louis 856,796 348,189 -60%
Washington 802,178 572,059 -29%
Boston 801,444 589,141 -26%
11.
12. Will the last person to leave Seattle (and
Boston) please turn out the lights?
Photo by Postdil Image by M2545
13. Share of Adults with B.A.s 2000
Per Capita GDP 2010 .
.1 .2 .3 .4 .5
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
o
Bakersfi
o o
o
Las Vega
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
oo
o
o
o
o
o
o
Detroit
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
New York
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Atlanta
o
Boston
o
o
o
o
o
o
San Jose
oSan Fran