CCXG Forum, September 2023, Juan Pedro

OECD Environment
OECD EnvironmentOECD Environment
Delivering the MWP - Accelerating action through
existing initiatives
CCXG Global Forum 2023
Juan Pedro Searle
Mitigation Work Programme (MWP)
zero-emissions fuels in
non-electric energy end
uses
2050
70%
+80%
Decision 1/CMA.4
• Recall Parties to strengthen their 2030 NDC targets
• Urges Parties to develop and submit their LTCS
• Calls upon Parties to rapidly scaling up the deployment of clean power
generation and energy efficiency measures, including accelerating
efforts towards the phasedown of unabated coal power and phase-out
of inefficient fossil fuel subsidies…..
Progress In Chile
zero-emissions fuels in
non-electric energy end
uses
2050
70%
renewables energies in
the electricity sector
2030
+80% + 2 GW
National Level
• Updated, more ambitious 2030 NDC: carbon budget, emissions peak
(2025), absolute emissions goal
• LTCS submitted in 2020
• Climate Change Law, 2022 (Carbon Neutrality before 2050, GHG
emission limits, carbon pricing, fines for non-compliance)
Sectoral level (energy sector)
• Policies and regulations to accelerate the energy transition
• RE penetration has increased dramatically
• Coal phase out as a key enabler (PPCA member)
• Just Transition Strategy and local action plans
Key Policies, strategies and action plans
The importance of building a strong and consensus vision
1st Chilean Energy
Policy (2015)
1st Updated Energy
Policy (2022)
100%
zero-emissions
energy in the
electricity sector
2050
+80%
renewables
energies in the
electricity sector
2030
70%
zero-emissions fuels
in non-electric
energy end uses
2050
+ 2GW
Storage projects in
the electricity sector
2030
National EE Plan (2022) National E-Mobility
Strategy (2022)
Green Hydrogen National Strategy (2020)
and action plan (to be published)
Tariff Protection and
Energy Poverty Plan
(2023)
2nd Half Energy
Transition Agenda (2023)
Source: www.energía.gob.cl; www.mma.Gob.cl
Updated NDC (2020) LTCS (2021)
National Decarbonization
Plan (2023)
Policy and regulatory landscape in the energy sector
Promoting Renewable Energies in the
Electricity Matrix Bill
Energy Transition Bill
Transmission | Climate Change Framework Law |
Competitiveness | Storage
Decarbonization Plan
Common assessment | Decarbonization enablers |
Roadmap 2023-2030
Electricity Sector Reforms
+
Strategic Actions
Initial Agenda for a Second Half of the Energy Transition
Actions for an accelerated decarbonization of the electricity sector
Law/Bill
Regulation
Policy
Agenda / Plan
Coordination and Operation Regulation
Operation of storage systems
2023 2024
Storage and Electromobility Law
Today
Energy Efficiency Law
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
0
20
40
60
80
100
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
Energy
(TWh)
Storage
Solar CSP
Solar PV
On-Shore Wind
Hydro
Geothermal
Biomass
Diesel
Natural Gas
Coal
% Solar PV
% Solar CSP
% On-Shore Wind
Evolution and projection of electricity sector
CHALLENGES
+ 4.000 km of transmission lines
+ 20 GW renewable projects
+ 4 GW of storage (2-4 hrs)
+ 1 GW of renewable 24/7
technology (CSP/geothermal/etc)
Historical Projected
1998-1999:
Drought
2004:
Reduction of
natural gas
exported
2013-2014:
Renewable
startup
2030
2020
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Energy Transition in Chile: Investment opportunities for an urgent climate action | 7
Coal Phase-out
PPCA member since 2021
• 167 national and sub-national governments, businesses, and organisations.
• Launched in 2017
• Coal phase-out by 2030 (developed countries)
• 2040 as a final year for other members
Benefits:
• Strengthen our leadership role (our unique coal phase-out process)
• Accelerate our energy transition (access to technical assistance and
funding opportunities)
• Opportunities for green hydrogen and derivatives
• Peer to peer exchange of best practices, challenges, alternative solutions
Discussion questions
1. How could the MWP support efforts underway by relevant existing
initiatives (EIs) to help scale up mitigation efforts in the near term?
• MWP commitments must be aligned with those of EIs
• Concrete, stronger commitments must be urged under MWP
• MWP to make a stronger call for multiple-source investments for EE, RE
and related infrastructure
• MWP should ensure EIs are regular dialogues attendees
2. How could the work of relevant ongoing mitigation-related initiatives
feed into and inform the MWP process to make it more impactful?
• Active involvement of EIs in MWP dialogues (events)
• Progress reports should be shared regularly
• Parties should showcase their progress/challenges in energy transition
Thanks!
1 sur 10

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CCXG Forum, September 2023, Juan Pedro

  • 1. Delivering the MWP - Accelerating action through existing initiatives CCXG Global Forum 2023 Juan Pedro Searle
  • 2. Mitigation Work Programme (MWP) zero-emissions fuels in non-electric energy end uses 2050 70% +80% Decision 1/CMA.4 • Recall Parties to strengthen their 2030 NDC targets • Urges Parties to develop and submit their LTCS • Calls upon Parties to rapidly scaling up the deployment of clean power generation and energy efficiency measures, including accelerating efforts towards the phasedown of unabated coal power and phase-out of inefficient fossil fuel subsidies…..
  • 3. Progress In Chile zero-emissions fuels in non-electric energy end uses 2050 70% renewables energies in the electricity sector 2030 +80% + 2 GW National Level • Updated, more ambitious 2030 NDC: carbon budget, emissions peak (2025), absolute emissions goal • LTCS submitted in 2020 • Climate Change Law, 2022 (Carbon Neutrality before 2050, GHG emission limits, carbon pricing, fines for non-compliance) Sectoral level (energy sector) • Policies and regulations to accelerate the energy transition • RE penetration has increased dramatically • Coal phase out as a key enabler (PPCA member) • Just Transition Strategy and local action plans
  • 4. Key Policies, strategies and action plans The importance of building a strong and consensus vision 1st Chilean Energy Policy (2015) 1st Updated Energy Policy (2022) 100% zero-emissions energy in the electricity sector 2050 +80% renewables energies in the electricity sector 2030 70% zero-emissions fuels in non-electric energy end uses 2050 + 2GW Storage projects in the electricity sector 2030 National EE Plan (2022) National E-Mobility Strategy (2022) Green Hydrogen National Strategy (2020) and action plan (to be published) Tariff Protection and Energy Poverty Plan (2023) 2nd Half Energy Transition Agenda (2023) Source: www.energía.gob.cl; www.mma.Gob.cl Updated NDC (2020) LTCS (2021) National Decarbonization Plan (2023)
  • 5. Policy and regulatory landscape in the energy sector Promoting Renewable Energies in the Electricity Matrix Bill Energy Transition Bill Transmission | Climate Change Framework Law | Competitiveness | Storage Decarbonization Plan Common assessment | Decarbonization enablers | Roadmap 2023-2030 Electricity Sector Reforms + Strategic Actions Initial Agenda for a Second Half of the Energy Transition Actions for an accelerated decarbonization of the electricity sector Law/Bill Regulation Policy Agenda / Plan Coordination and Operation Regulation Operation of storage systems 2023 2024 Storage and Electromobility Law Today Energy Efficiency Law
  • 6. 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 0 20 40 60 80 100 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Energy (TWh) Storage Solar CSP Solar PV On-Shore Wind Hydro Geothermal Biomass Diesel Natural Gas Coal % Solar PV % Solar CSP % On-Shore Wind Evolution and projection of electricity sector CHALLENGES + 4.000 km of transmission lines + 20 GW renewable projects + 4 GW of storage (2-4 hrs) + 1 GW of renewable 24/7 technology (CSP/geothermal/etc) Historical Projected 1998-1999: Drought 2004: Reduction of natural gas exported 2013-2014: Renewable startup 2030 2020 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
  • 7. Energy Transition in Chile: Investment opportunities for an urgent climate action | 7 Coal Phase-out PPCA member since 2021
  • 8. • 167 national and sub-national governments, businesses, and organisations. • Launched in 2017 • Coal phase-out by 2030 (developed countries) • 2040 as a final year for other members Benefits: • Strengthen our leadership role (our unique coal phase-out process) • Accelerate our energy transition (access to technical assistance and funding opportunities) • Opportunities for green hydrogen and derivatives • Peer to peer exchange of best practices, challenges, alternative solutions
  • 9. Discussion questions 1. How could the MWP support efforts underway by relevant existing initiatives (EIs) to help scale up mitigation efforts in the near term? • MWP commitments must be aligned with those of EIs • Concrete, stronger commitments must be urged under MWP • MWP to make a stronger call for multiple-source investments for EE, RE and related infrastructure • MWP should ensure EIs are regular dialogues attendees 2. How could the work of relevant ongoing mitigation-related initiatives feed into and inform the MWP process to make it more impactful? • Active involvement of EIs in MWP dialogues (events) • Progress reports should be shared regularly • Parties should showcase their progress/challenges in energy transition