CCXG Forum, September 2023, Lydie Line

Eidgenössisches Departement für
Umwelt, Verkehr, Energie und Kommunikation UVEK
Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU
Global Stocktake:
defining our common success
Lydie-Line Paroz
Senior Policy Advisor, Swiss Federal Office for the Environment
lydie-line.paroz@bafu.admin.ch
+41 79 749 82 50
Abteilung Internationales

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OECD CCXG | Global Stocktake ¬ 13.09.2023

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The first GST, and our last chance to keep 1.5°C alive

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The success of the Global Stocktake will be judged not by its
assessment of gaps, but by its forward-looking recommendations.
34. Also decides that the outputs of this component of the global stocktake should:
(a) Identify opportunities for and challenges in enhancing action and support for
collective progress in relation to the thematic areas of the global stocktake […],
as well as possible measures and good practices and international cooperation
and related good practices;
(b) Summarize key political messages, including recommendations arising from
the events […] for strengthening action and enhancing support;

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1) Clear guidance for the next round of NDCs
2) Focus on the systemic transformations that are necessary to reach
our Paris goals, with a focus on near-term action
3) Follow-up in 2024: what needs to happen
    Equity and the best available science → → → →
Key elements of a successful outcome

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Guidance for NDCs:
• Call to submit NDCs aligned with the 1.5°C objective:
at least 43% GHG emissions reductions by 2030 and 60% by 2035
compared to 2019 levels
• Peaking by 2025
• Economy-wide NDCs + all sectors and gases
• Call to those that haven’t yet done so to strengthen 2030 targets
1) GST to inform the next round of NDCs

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Process:
• Mandate a series of workshops in 2024 to provide a space for
Parties to exchange on the formulation of their NDCs;
• Toolbox: Mandate the UNFCCC Secretariat to develop
methodologies and guidance to support Parties in assessing how
their NDC is aligned with the 1.5°C objective + how their NDC
reflects fairness, in the light of equity and best available science
• UNSG Summit to galvanize momentum around the next NDC
submission
1) GST to inform the next round of NDCs

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Mitigation
• Triple renewable energy capacity by 2030
• Double energy efficiency by 2030
• Phase out fossil fuels by 2050
• Tackle deforestation, promote Nature-Based Solutions
• Emission reductions in agriculture and food systems
• Transport emissions
• Buildings
• Etc.
• Human Rights, Gender
2) Systemic transformations and near-term actions
→ Concrete, actionable, trackable recommendations:

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Adaptation: recommendations along the adaptation policy cycle
• Support the development of NAPs and AdComms
• Mainstream Adaptation, namely in vulnerable sectors
• Expand Early-Warning Systems
• Strengthen Monitoring & Evaluation, avoid maladaptation
Loss and Damage
• Call for building capacity on L&D
• Strengthen coordination of funding arrangements
• Calls for enhanced support

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For each high-level recommendation
a) Where do we stand?
b) Where do we need to be?
c) How will we keep track of our commitment?
d) What will help us achieve this? (Best practices, support available,
initiatives)

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Finance / 2.1.c
→ Assurance that will treat both climate finance + 2.1.c
• Call to reform of global climate finance architecture (debt, MDBs)
• Address barriers to access to climate finance
• Lessons-learnt 100 billion
• Call to eliminate & repurpose fossil fuel subsidies
• Call to develop methodologies to track alignment of financial flows
• How to address challenges related to alignment, e.g. stranded assets
+ International cooperation (JETPs, NDC Partnership, South-South)

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Follow-up:
• Space to accompany the formulation of NDCs in 2024
• Mandate existing processes (ex: MWP, GlaSS, etc) to take up work
• Invite Parties to describe their efforts e.g. on energy transition, as part of
their NDCs.
• Reporting back during Annual Ministerial Roundtables
• UNSG Climate Summit to create political momentum
• Other?
3) 2024 as a key year // follow-up

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• Equity, supportive of ambition
• Not captured by one principle alone
• Reflect past, present and future responsibility for emissions as
well as capacity
• Rooted in science
• Actions need to be 1.5 aligned
• Call to avoid overshoot of 1.5
• Enhance understanding of Tipping Points
Key elements of a successful outcome

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• What do we risk forgetting?
• How can we make this the GST that rallies around 1.5°C?
• How can we make this GST a common success?
KEY QUESTIONS

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Complementarity between the GST and MWP
GST MWP
Triple Renewable by
2030
Triple Renewable by 2030
Specific recommendations, actions, and best practices that
support this objective, e.g.:
- Reinforce grid efficiency and energy storage;
- Phase out of inefficient fossil fuel subsidies;
- Decarbonization of energy sources;
- Build training programmes to build capacity;
Double Energy
Efficiency 2030
Double Energy Efficiency by 2030
Specific measures that support this objective, e.g.:
- Demand side measures
- Encourage transfer of promising technologies
… …

CCXG Forum, September 2023, Lydie Line

CCXG Forum, September 2023, Lydie Line

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